CN217993159U - Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics - Google Patents

Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217993159U
CN217993159U CN202221274348.6U CN202221274348U CN217993159U CN 217993159 U CN217993159 U CN 217993159U CN 202221274348 U CN202221274348 U CN 202221274348U CN 217993159 U CN217993159 U CN 217993159U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
cleaning
rotating shaft
inner cylinder
bin
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CN202221274348.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许开华
彭涛
张云河
胡修才
陶君
童泽琼
贾文利
伍苏
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Hunan Grimei Resource Utilization Co ltd
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Hunan Grimei Resource Utilization Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics, include: the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, a crushing assembly and a cleaning mechanism; the crushing bin is provided with a rotatable inner cylinder and a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are fixed with the inner wall of the inner cylinder and are axially distributed along the inner cylinder; the crushing assembly comprises a first driving piece, a rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting parts, and the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is parallel to the inner cylinder and is positioned in the inner cylinder; the cutting parts are fixed with the rotating shaft and are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the feed inlet of the cleaning mechanism can be communicated with the bottom of the inner barrel, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning broken waste plastics in the inner barrel. The utility model discloses a broken tooth and cutting part homoenergetic provide certain support to waste plastics to improve the crushing effect of waste plastics.

Description

Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste plastics processing technology field especially relates to a broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics.
Background
The plastic products are widely applied to production and life, and the properties of the plastic materials of most of the plastic products are not greatly changed after the plastic products are used, so that the plastic products can be recycled and reprocessed into the plastic products by a proper method for reuse. In the waste plastic products of retrieving, often need earlier it smash, present reducing mechanism, though can satisfy certain user demand, but, only cut through crushing tooth and smash, because the general elasticity of plastic products is great, easily leads to the plastic products phenomenon such as bounce-off, deformation when the cutting to influence cutting effect.
For example, chinese utility model patent, granted publication number CN213353137U, discloses a broken belt cleaning device for broken plastics recovery, and its main technical point is: the crushing shaft rotates to drive the crushing teeth to rotate to crush the waste plastic, and the crushing teeth rotate to drive the crushed plastic to move rightwards to enter the cleaning box through the through holes.
With the above prior art, plastic products can spring open in the crushing box when the crushing teeth rotate, i.e. no effective solution is proposed to the problem of poor cutting effect of waste plastics.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need for a waste plastic crushing and cleaning apparatus, which solves the technical problem of poor cutting effect of waste plastic in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provide a broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics, include: the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, a crushing assembly and a cleaning mechanism; the crushing bin is provided with a rotatable inner cylinder and a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are fixed with the inner wall of the inner cylinder and are distributed along the axial direction of the inner cylinder; the crushing assembly comprises a first driving piece, a rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting parts, and the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is parallel to the inner cylinder and is positioned in the inner cylinder; the cutting parts are fixed with the rotating shaft and are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the feed inlet of the cleaning mechanism can be communicated with the bottom of the inner barrel, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the broken waste plastics in the inner barrel.
Further, the crushing teeth are positioned between two adjacent cutting parts.
Further, the length of cutting part is followed the pivot is from top to bottom degressive the setting, the length of broken tooth is followed the inner tube is from top to bottom increased gradually the setting.
Furthermore, the quantity of cutting portion follows the pivot from top to bottom increases progressively and sets up, the quantity of broken tooth follows the inner tube from top to bottom increases progressively and sets up.
Furthermore, one cutting part has two at least cutting pieces, two at least cutting pieces surround the lateral wall of pivot is fixed, and about pivot central symmetry, a plurality of sawtooth have been seted up to one side of cutting piece.
Furthermore, the crushing bin is further provided with a second driving piece, a transmission shaft group and a gear set, the second driving piece is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft group and used for driving the transmission shaft group to rotate, the gear set is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft group, an annular tooth is formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and the gear set is meshed with the annular tooth.
Further, the first driving part and the second driving part are both motors.
Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning bin and a spraying assembly, a water spraying opening of the spraying assembly is arranged above the inner barrel and used for spraying water to the inner barrel, and a feeding opening of the cleaning bin is communicated with the bottom of the inner barrel.
Furthermore, the cleaning bin is provided with two movable gates which are respectively arranged at the feeding port of the cleaning bin and the discharging port of the cleaning bin, and the movable gates are used for opening or closing the feeding port of the cleaning bin and the discharging port of the cleaning bin.
Further, the movable gate includes the cylinder and the door body, the cylinder with door body transmission is connected, in order to be used for the drive the door body removes at primary importance and second position, works as one the door body is in when the primary importance, the feed inlet of washing the storehouse or the feed inlet of washing the storehouse is sealed, works as one the door body is in when the second position, the feed inlet of washing the storehouse or the feed inlet of washing the storehouse is opened.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: the crushing bin is provided with a rotatable inner cylinder and a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are fixed with the inner wall of the inner cylinder and are distributed along the axial direction of the inner cylinder; the crushing assembly comprises a first driving piece, a rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting parts, the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is parallel to the inner cylinder and is positioned in the inner cylinder, and the plurality of cutting parts are fixed with the rotating shaft and are axially distributed along the rotating shaft; through above-mentioned mode of setting up, broken tooth and cutting portion all can provide certain support to waste plastics to improve waste plastics's crushing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste plastic crushing and cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a crushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, 11 parts of an inner cylinder, 12 parts of crushing teeth, 13 parts of a second driving part, 14 parts of a transmission shaft group, 15 parts of a gear group, 2 parts of a crushing assembly, 21 parts of a first driving part, 22 parts of a rotating shaft, 23 parts of a cutting part, 3 parts of a cleaning mechanism, 31 parts of a cleaning bin, 311 parts of a movable gate and 32 parts of a spraying assembly.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics, include: crushing bin 1, crushing assembly 2 and cleaning mechanism 3.
The crushing bin 1 is provided with a rotatable inner cylinder 11 and a plurality of crushing teeth 12, and the crushing teeth 12 are fixed with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 11 and distributed along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11.
The crushing assembly 2 comprises a first driving part 21, a rotating shaft 22 and a plurality of cutting parts 23, wherein the first driving part 21 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 22 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 22 to rotate; the rotating shaft 22 is parallel to the inner cylinder 11 and is positioned in the inner cylinder 11; the cutting portions 23 are fixed to the rotating shaft 22 and axially distributed along the rotating shaft 22.
The feed inlet of the cleaning mechanism 3 can communicate with the bottom of the inner cylinder 11, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is used for cleaning the waste plastics crushed in the inner cylinder 11.
In the present embodiment, waste plastics are firstly thrown into the crushing bin 1, then the first driving member 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and further drives the cutting portion 23 to rotate, and the inner cylinder 11 drives the crushing teeth 12 to rotate reversely for crushing the waste plastics, since the cutting portion 23 and the crushing teeth 12 rotate relatively, namely, the crushing teeth 12 and the cutting portion 23 can provide a certain support for the waste plastics, thereby ensuring that the waste plastics are stably crushed.
In one embodiment, the crushing teeth 12 can be disposed opposite to the cutting portions 23 and can also be located between two adjacent cutting portions 23.
In order to improve the crushing effect of the waste plastics, the structures of the crushing bin 1 and the crushing assembly 2 are further defined.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the cutting portion 23 is arranged in a descending manner along the rotating shaft 22, and the crushing teeth 12 are arranged in an ascending manner along the inner cylinder 11; the number of the cutting parts 23 is gradually increased from top to bottom along the rotating shaft 22, and the number of the crushing teeth 12 is gradually increased from top to bottom along the inner cylinder 11.
In the present embodiment, the cutting portion 23 distributed on the upper portion of the rotary shaft 22 and the crushing teeth 12 distributed on the upper portion of the inner cylinder 11 cooperate with each other for primary crushing of the waste plastics, and the cutting portion 23 distributed on the lower portion of the rotary shaft 22 and the crushing teeth 12 distributed on the lower portion of the inner cylinder 11 cooperate with each other for fine crushing of the waste plastics.
Further, a cutting portion 23 has at least two cutting blades, the at least two cutting blades are fixed around the side wall of the rotating shaft 22 and are symmetrical about the center of the rotating shaft 22, and a plurality of saw teeth are formed on one side of each cutting blade.
In the present embodiment, the first driving member 21 is preferably a motor, and the motor drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the cutting pieces distributed on the rotating shaft 22 cut and crush the waste plastics, and the crushing effect on the waste plastics can be improved by increasing the number of the cutting pieces.
Referring to fig. 1, the crushing bin 1 further comprises a second driving member 13, a transmission shaft group 14 and a gear set 15, the second driving member 13 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft group 14 and is used for driving the transmission shaft group 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft group 14 is fixedly sleeved with the gear set 15, the outer wall of the inner cylinder 11 is provided with annular teeth, and the gear set 15 is meshed with the annular teeth.
In this embodiment, the second driving member 13 is preferably a motor, and the motor drives the transmission shaft set 14 to rotate, so as to drive the gear set 15 to rotate synchronously, and the gear set 15 is engaged with the ring gear, i.e. the inner barrel 11 rotates.
The structure of the cleaning mechanism 3 is further limited in order to improve the cleaning effect on the waste plastics.
The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning bin 31 and a spraying assembly 32, a water spraying opening of the spraying assembly 32 is arranged above the inner cylinder 11 and used for spraying water to the inner cylinder 11, and a feeding opening of the cleaning bin 31 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cylinder 11.
Further, the cleaning chamber 31 has two movable gates 311, the two movable gates 311 are respectively disposed at the feeding port of the cleaning chamber 31 and the discharging port of the cleaning chamber 31, and the movable gates 311 are used for opening or closing the feeding port of the cleaning chamber 31 and the discharging port of the cleaning chamber 31.
Still further, the movable gate 311 includes an air cylinder and a door body, the air cylinder is in transmission connection with the door body to drive the door body to move at the first position and the second position, when a door body is at the first position, the feed opening of the cleaning bin 31 or the feed opening of the cleaning bin 31 is closed, and when a door body is at the second position, the feed opening of the cleaning bin 31 or the feed opening of the cleaning bin 31 is opened.
Further, the cleaning bin 31 is also provided with a stirrer, and a stirring paddle of the stirrer is used for cleaning the waste plastics.
In this embodiment, in the process of cutting the waste plastics by the cutting blade and the crushing teeth 12, the water spraying port of the spraying component 32 sprays water to the inner cylinder 11 for primarily cleaning the waste plastics, after the cutting of the waste plastics is completed, the movable gate 311 at the feed inlet of the cleaning bin 31 is opened, the waste plastics and the sewage fall into the cleaning bin 31, then the movable gate 311 at the feed inlet of the cleaning bin 31 is closed, purified water is introduced into the cleaning bin 31, the waste plastics are secondarily cleaned by the stirring machine, and after the cleaning of the waste plastics is completed, the movable gate 311 at the discharge outlet of the cleaning bin 31 is opened to take out the waste plastics.
The utility model discloses a concrete work flow, at first throw into waste plastics in to broken storehouse 1, first driving piece 21 drive pivot 22 rotates after that, and then drive cutting part 23 and rotate, inner tube 11 drives broken tooth 12 antiport simultaneously, so as to be used for smashing waste plastics, spray assembly 32's water jet is to inner tube 11 water spray after that, in order to be used for tentatively wasing waste plastics, after the cutting of accomplishing waste plastics, movable gate 311 who washs storehouse 31 feed inlet department opens, when waste plastics and sewage fall into washing storehouse 31 in, movable gate 311 who washs storehouse 31 feed inlet department closes, carry out the secondary by the mixer to waste plastics and wash.
The entire workflow is completed and the details not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A waste plastic crushing and cleaning apparatus, characterized by comprising: the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, a crushing assembly and a cleaning mechanism;
the crushing bin is provided with a rotatable inner cylinder and a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are fixed with the inner wall of the inner cylinder and are distributed along the axial direction of the inner cylinder;
the crushing assembly comprises a first driving piece, a rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting parts, and the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is parallel to the inner cylinder and is positioned in the inner cylinder; the cutting parts are fixed with the rotating shaft and are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft;
the feed inlet of the cleaning mechanism can be communicated with the bottom of the inner barrel, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the broken waste plastics in the inner barrel.
2. Waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing teeth are located between adjacent two of the cutting portions.
3. The waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 2, wherein the cutting section has a length that decreases progressively from top to bottom along the rotating shaft, and the crushing teeth have a length that increases progressively from top to bottom along the inner cylinder.
4. Waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 3, wherein the number of cutting parts is set up incrementally from top to bottom along the rotating shaft, and the number of crushing teeth is set up incrementally from top to bottom along the inner cylinder.
5. The waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 4, wherein one of the cutting portions has at least two cutting blades fixed around the side wall of the rotating shaft and being symmetrical about the center of the rotating shaft, and one side of the cutting blade is provided with a plurality of saw teeth.
6. The waste plastic crushing and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the crushing bin further comprises a second driving member, a transmission shaft group and a gear set, the second driving member is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft group for driving the transmission shaft group to rotate, the gear set is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft group, an annular tooth is formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and the gear set is meshed with the annular tooth.
7. Waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 6, wherein the first driving member and the second driving member are both motors.
8. Waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning bin and a spray assembly, a water spray port of the spray assembly is arranged above the inner cylinder for spraying water to the inner cylinder, and a feed port of the cleaning bin is communicated with the bottom of the inner cylinder.
9. The waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 8, wherein the cleaning bin has two movable gates respectively arranged at the feed port of the cleaning bin and the discharge port of the cleaning bin, and the movable gates are used for opening or closing the feed port of the cleaning bin and the discharge port of the cleaning bin.
10. The waste plastic crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 9, wherein the movable gate comprises a cylinder and a door body, the cylinder is in transmission connection with the door body for driving the door body to move between a first position and a second position, when one door body is in the first position, the feed inlet of the cleaning bin or the feed inlet of the cleaning bin is closed, and when one door body is in the second position, the feed inlet of the cleaning bin or the feed inlet of the cleaning bin is opened.
CN202221274348.6U 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics Active CN217993159U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221274348.6U CN217993159U (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221274348.6U CN217993159U (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217993159U true CN217993159U (en) 2022-12-09

Family

ID=84291512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221274348.6U Active CN217993159U (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Broken cleaning equipment of waste plastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217993159U (en)

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