CN217985939U - Perforating device for slope planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a side slope is planted and is used perforating device relates to afforestation technical field. The drilling machine comprises a drilling machine main body, a drill rod, a sleeve and a helical blade; one end of the drill rod is fixedly connected with the drill body, the sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the drill rod and synchronously rotates with the drill rod, the helical blade is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the sleeve, and the helical blade and the sleeve are coaxially arranged; the drill rod is close to one end of the drill machine main body, and scales are arranged at one end of the drill rod, and are arranged along the axis direction of the drill rod. Through set up the scale on the drilling rod, when the staff beaten the planting hole of a plurality of the same degree of depth, be convenient for control the planting hole's of production degree of depth, and then be convenient for beat the planting hole of a plurality of the same degree of depth.

Description

Perforating device for slope planting

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a punching device for slope planting.

Background

Landscaping is a natural environment created by applying engineering and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like. Generally, plants need to be planted on the side slope, and a drilling machine needs to be used for drilling planting holes when the plants are planted on the side slope.

Patent document 201921484521.3 discloses a gardens are planted and are used little shape spiral drilling machine, including driving motor, a stabilizer, the spiral cutter arbor, the stabilizer is connected in the driving motor below through inlaying, the spiral cutter arbor passes through threaded connection in the stabilizer lower extreme, the stabilizer includes the handrail, buffer, the handrail is connected in the buffer both sides through inlaying, buffer includes the core connecting axle, buffer, the core connecting axle passes through clearance fit and connects on buffer central axis, buffer connects in core connecting axle both sides through inlaying.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that it is inconvenient to control the depth of the seed planting hole when a plurality of planting holes with the same depth are drilled by using the spiral cutter bar.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the planting hole of beating a plurality of same depths, this application provides a side slope is planted and is used perforating device.

The application provides a pair of perforating device for side slope planting adopts following technical scheme:

a perforating device for slope planting comprises a drilling machine main body, a drill rod, a sleeve and a helical blade;

one end of the drill rod is fixedly connected with the drill body, the sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the drill rod and synchronously rotates with the drill rod, the helical blade is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the sleeve, and the helical blade and the sleeve are coaxially arranged;

the drill rod is close to one end of the drill machine main body, and scales are arranged at one end of the drill rod, and are arranged along the axis direction of the drill rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker aims a drill rod at a position, needing to drill a planting hole, on a side slope, the drill body is started, the drill body drives the drill rod to rotate, the drill rod drives the sleeve and the helical blade to rotate, downward force is applied to the drill body, so that the drill rod is drilled into the soil, the helical blade expands a planting hole formed by the drill rod, meanwhile, soil scattered in the planting hole is taken out by the helical blade, the worker stops the drill body and takes out the punching device by observing scales on the drill rod when the depth of the needed planting hole meets the requirement; the side slope of design is planted and is used perforating device, through set up the scale on the drilling rod, when the staff beaten the planting hole of a plurality of same depths, the degree of depth that the hole was planted in the accuse seed production of being convenient for, and then be convenient for beat the planting hole of a plurality of same depths, simultaneously, helical blade takes out the loose soil in planting the hole, is convenient for change planting soil, and then the field planting of the plant of being convenient for has improved the planting efficiency of plant.

Optionally, one end of the helical blade, which is far away from the drilling machine main body, is provided with a blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the blade of design, at helical blade reaming's in-process, the blade is broken up soil earlier, the helical blade's of being convenient for reaming.

Optionally, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the drill rod through a mounting screw, the mounting screw is in threaded connection with the sleeve, and one end of the mounting screw, which extends into the inner cavity of the sleeve, is in threaded connection with the drill rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting screw of design is convenient for fix the sleeve pipe at the drilling rod outer wall, and the sleeve pipe of also being convenient for is dismantled from the drilling rod periphery wall.

Optionally, the drilling rod periphery wall sets up protruding stupefied, protruding stupefied edge the drilling rod axis direction sets up, the cover inside pipe wall is seted up and is used for the recess of protruding stupefied gomphosis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, protruding stupefied and recess of design through protruding stupefied and the gomphosis of recess, is convenient for carry out circumference spacing to the sleeve pipe, also is convenient for simultaneously to install screw and drilling rod threaded connection.

Optionally, the casing is coaxially screwed with the drill rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve and the drill rod are connected in a threaded manner, so that the sleeve and the drill rod can be conveniently installed or disassembled, and the helical blade can be conveniently installed and disassembled.

Optionally, the drill rod is in threaded connection with a locknut for preventing the casing from loosening, and the top wall of the locknut is abutted to the bottom wall of the casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locknut of design has prevented that the sheathed tube is not hard up, has improved the stability of punching.

Optionally, the outer diameter of the locknut is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locknut external diameter is less than or equal to the sleeve pipe external diameter, will loose the in-process that soil was taken out of planting the hole at helical blade, has reduced locknut to the influence of helical blade area soil.

Optionally, the drill rod periphery wall is followed the drill rod has radially seted up a plurality of square grooves, and is a plurality of square groove is followed drill rod circumference sets up, each the square inslot all is provided with the spring, spring one end is provided with the arch, the sleeve pipe lateral wall is seted up and is used for each a plurality of through-holes of protruding gomphosis, the arch stretches out the through-hole setting.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the drill rod, the sleeve is pushed to slide along the axial direction of the drill rod, the inner wall of the sleeve applies pressure to the bulge, the bulge applies pressure to the spring, so that the spring is compressed, and when the through hole is aligned with the bulge, the spring begins to recover deformation, so that the bulge is embedded with the through hole, and the sleeve is convenient to mount on the drill rod; pressing the arch, the arch exerts pressure to the spring for the spring compression, the arch leaves the through-hole, promotes the sleeve pipe simultaneously and slides along drilling rod axis direction, and the contact of cover intraductal wall and arch this moment is until break away from sleeve pipe and drilling rod can, the sleeve pipe of being convenient for is dismantled from the drilling rod periphery wall.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the designed perforating device for slope planting, the scales are arranged on the drill rod, so that when workers drill a plurality of planting holes with the same depth, the depth of the planting holes can be controlled conveniently, the plurality of planting holes with the same depth can be drilled conveniently, meanwhile, the helical blades take out loose soil in the planting holes, planting soil can be replaced conveniently, planting of plants is facilitated, and planting efficiency of the plants is improved;

2. according to the designed perforating device for slope planting, the sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the drill rod, the sleeve is pushed to slide along the axial direction of the drill rod, the inner wall of the sleeve applies pressure to the protrusion, the protrusion applies pressure to the spring, so that the spring is compressed, and when the through hole is aligned with the protrusion, the spring begins to recover deformation, so that the protrusion is embedded with the through hole, and the sleeve is conveniently installed on the drill rod;

3. a side slope of design is planted and is used perforating device presses the arch, and the arch is exerted pressure to the spring for the spring compression, the arch leaves the through-hole, promotes the sleeve pipe simultaneously and slides along drilling rod axis direction, and intraductal wall of the sleeve pipe and protruding contact this moment are until breaking away from sleeve pipe and drilling rod, and the sleeve pipe of being convenient for is dismantled from the drilling rod periphery wall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perforating device for slope planting according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a perforating device for slope planting according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a perforating device for slope planting according to embodiment 2 of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a perforating device for slope planting according to embodiment 3 of the present application;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of a perforating device for slope planting according to embodiment 3 of the present application;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of portion C of fig. 7.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a drill body; 2. drilling a rod; 21. convex edges; 22. calibration; 23. a square groove; 24. a closing-up retainer ring; 3. a sleeve; 31. a groove; 32. a through hole; 4. a helical blade; 41. a blade; 5. mounting screws; 6. a locknut; 7. a spring; 8. a protrusion; 81. and (4) flaring bosses.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses side slope is planted and is used perforating device.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the perforating device for slope planting comprises a drilling machine main body 1, a drilling rod 2, a sleeve 3 and a helical blade 4, wherein one end of the drilling rod 2 is installed on the drilling machine main body 1, the sleeve 3 is coaxially sleeved on the drilling rod 2, the sleeve 3 and the drilling rod 2 synchronously rotate, the helical blade 4 is welded on the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3, the helical blade 4 and the sleeve 3 are coaxially arranged, one end, close to the drilling machine main body 1, of the drilling rod 2 is provided with a scale 22, the scale 22 is arranged along the axial direction of the drilling rod 2, and the length of the sleeve 3 is smaller than that of the drilling rod 2; the staff aims at the position that needs to plant the hole on the side slope with drilling rod 2, start rig main part 1, rig main part 1 drive drilling rod 2 rotates, apply decurrent power to rig main part 1, make drilling rod 2 bore in the soil, and simultaneously, helical blade 4 expands drilling rod 2 fashioned planting hole, and simultaneously, the soil that looses in the planting hole is taken out by helical blade 4, the staff is through observing scale 22 on the drilling rod 2, when the degree of depth in required planting hole satisfies the requirement, stop rig main part 1, take out perforating device can, through seting up scale 22 on drilling rod 2, when the planting hole of a plurality of same depths is beaten to the staff, be convenient for the degree of depth of planting hole to the accuse seed production, and then be convenient for beat the planting hole of a plurality of same depths.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a blade 41 is arranged at one end of the helical blade 4, which is far away from the drill body 1, the blade 41 is mounted at one end of the helical blade 4, which is far away from the drill body 1, through a bolt, an angle formed between the blade 41 and the feeding direction of the drill rod 2 is 10-45 degrees, and an angle formed between the blade 41 and the feeding direction of the drill rod 2 is 15 degrees in the present embodiment.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the drill rod 2 through a mounting screw 5, the mounting screw 5 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 3, one end of the mounting screw 5, which extends into an inner cavity of the sleeve 3, is in threaded connection with the drill rod 2, the axis of the mounting screw 5 is radially parallel to the sleeve 3, the outer peripheral wall of the drill rod 2 is integrally connected with a convex ridge 21, the convex ridge 21 is arranged along the axis direction of the drill rod 2, the inner wall of the sleeve 3 is provided with a groove 31 for embedding the convex ridge 21, and the groove 31 is arranged along the axis direction of the sleeve 3.

Referring to fig. 1, the drilling machine in the embodiment is a handheld electric drilling machine, the model is Z1C-HL05-30, the rated power is 580W, and the diameter of the spiral blade 4 is 10cm.

When in use, the first step: according to the required depth of the planting hole, a worker can mark the position corresponding to the scale 22;

step two: aligning to the position of a slope where a planting hole needs to be drilled, starting the drilling machine main body 1 to drill by using the drill rod 2, applying a downward force to the drilling machine main body 1 to enable the drill rod 2 to feed downwards, and observing the scale 22 while drilling by workers until the depth of the planting hole meets the requirement;

step three: and taking out the punching device from the planting hole, and moving the punching device into a plant for planting.

The application embodiment 1 a side slope is planted and is used perforating device's implementation principle does: during installation, the sleeve 3 is sleeved on the drill rod 2, so that the convex edge 21 is embedded with the groove 31, and then the installation screw 5 is screwed into the drill rod 2, so that the installation screw 5 is in threaded connection with the drill rod 2; during disassembly, the mounting screw 5 is unscrewed, so that the mounting screw 5 is disconnected from the drill rod 2, and the sleeve 3 is separated from the drill rod 2; the sleeve 3 is convenient to mount and dismount, and the spiral blade 4 is convenient to replace and maintain; the staff aims at the position that needs to plant the hole on the side slope with drilling rod 2, start rig main part 1, rig main part 1 drive drilling rod 2 rotates, drilling rod 2 drives sleeve pipe 3 and helical blade 4 and rotates, exert decurrent power to rig main part 1, make drilling rod 2 bore into soil, helical blade 4 expands 2 fashioned planting holes of drilling rod, and simultaneously, the loose soil in the planting hole is taken out by helical blade 4, according to planting the requirement, observe the scale 22 of 2 tip of drilling rod, so that the degree of depth in planting the hole is planted in the control seed production, and then be convenient for beat the planting hole of a plurality of same depths.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment 2 is different from the present embodiment 1 in that a casing 3 is coaxially screwed with a drill rod 2, the drill rod 2 is screwed with a locknut 6 for preventing the casing 3 from loosening, the top wall of the locknut 6 abuts against the bottom wall of the casing 3, the outer diameter of the locknut 6 is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the casing 3, and the outer diameter of the locknut 6 in the present embodiment is equal to the outer diameter of the casing 3.

This application embodiment 2 a side slope is planted and is used perforating device's implementation principle does: during installation, the sleeve 3 is sleeved on the drill rod 2, so that the sleeve 3 is in threaded connection with the drill rod 2, and then the locknut 6 is in threaded connection with the drill rod 2, so that the top wall of the locknut 6 is abutted to the bottom wall of the sleeve 3; when the anti-loosening nut is disassembled, the anti-loosening nut 6 is disassembled, and then the sleeve 3 is rotated reversely to be disassembled; the sleeve 3 is convenient to mount and dismount, and the spiral blade 4 is convenient to replace and maintain; the staff aims at drilling rod 2 and need beat the position of planting the hole on the side slope, start rig main part 1, rig main part 1 drive drilling rod 2 rotates, drilling rod 2 drives sleeve pipe 3 and helical blade 4 and rotates, exert decurrent power to rig main part 1, make drilling rod 2 bore in the soil, helical blade 4 expands 2 fashioned planting holes of drilling rod, and simultaneously, the soil that looses in the planting hole is taken out by helical blade 4, according to planting the requirement, observe the scale 22 of 2 tip of drilling rod, so that the degree of depth in hole is planted in the accuse seed production, and then be convenient for beat the planting hole of a plurality of same degree of depth.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the difference between this embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that a plurality of square grooves 23 have been radially seted up along drilling rod 2 to the periphery wall of drilling rod 2, square groove 23 quantity is three in this embodiment, three square groove 23 evenly sets up along drilling rod 2 circumference, all be provided with spring 7 in each square groove 23, spring 7 one end has been butted and has been connect protruding 8, the other end and the butt of square groove 23 cell wall, a plurality of through-holes 32 that are used for each protruding 8 gomphosis are seted up to the sleeve pipe 3 lateral wall, the quantity of through-hole 32 is three in this embodiment, three through-hole 32 evenly sets up along the sleeve pipe 3 periphery wall, protruding 8 one end stretches out the through-hole 32 setting.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in order to prevent the protrusion 8 from being disconnected from the square groove 23, in this embodiment, a flaring boss 81 is integrally connected to one end of the protrusion 8 close to the spring 7, one end of the spring 7 abuts against the flaring boss 81, a closing-up retainer ring 24 for abutting against the flaring boss 81 is integrally connected to the drill rod 2, and the closing-up retainer ring 24 is located at the notch of the square groove 23; in order to facilitate the hand to press the protrusion 8, and in the process of mounting and dismounting the sleeve 3, the protrusion 8 slides along the inner wall of the sleeve 3, and one end of the protrusion 8, which is far away from the flaring boss 81, is hemispherical.

This application embodiment 3 a side slope is planted and is used perforating device's implementation principle does: during installation, the sleeve 3 is sleeved on the drill rod 2, the sleeve 3 is pushed to slide along the axial direction of the drill rod 2, the inner wall of the sleeve 3 applies pressure to the protrusion 8, the protrusion 8 applies pressure to the spring 7, the spring 7 is compressed, and when the through hole 32 is aligned with the protrusion 8, the spring 7 begins to recover deformation, so that the protrusion 8 is embedded with the through hole 32, and the sleeve 3 is convenient to install on the drill rod 2; the bulge 8 is pressed, the bulge 8 applies pressure to the spring 7, the spring 7 is compressed, the bulge 8 leaves the through hole 32, the sleeve 3 is pushed to slide along the axial direction of the drill rod 2, the inner wall of the sleeve 3 is contacted with the bulge 8 at the moment until the sleeve 3 is separated from the drill rod 2, the sleeve 3 is convenient to mount and dismount, and the helical blade 4 is convenient to replace and maintain; the staff aims at the position that needs to plant the hole on the side slope with drilling rod 2, start rig main part 1, rig main part 1 drive drilling rod 2 rotates, drilling rod 2 drives sleeve pipe 3 and helical blade 4 and rotates, exert decurrent power to rig main part 1, make drilling rod 2 bore into soil, helical blade 4 expands 2 fashioned planting holes of drilling rod, and simultaneously, the loose soil in the planting hole is taken out by helical blade 4, according to planting the requirement, observe the scale 22 of 2 tip of drilling rod, so that the degree of depth in planting the hole is planted in the control seed production, and then be convenient for beat the planting hole of a plurality of same depths.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a side slope is planted and is used perforating device, includes rig main part (1), its characterized in that: the drill rod (2), the sleeve (3) and the helical blade (4) are further included;

one end of the drill rod (2) is fixedly connected with the drill machine main body (1), the sleeve (3) is coaxially sleeved on the drill rod (2), the sleeve (3) and the drill rod (2) synchronously rotate, the helical blade (4) is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the sleeve (3), and the helical blade (4) and the sleeve (3) are coaxially arranged;

the drill rod (2) is provided with a scale (22) at one end close to the drill machine main body (1), and the scale (22) is arranged along the axis direction of the drill rod (2).

2. The perforating device for slope planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the spiral blade (4) far away from the drilling machine main body (1) is provided with a blade (41).

3. The perforating device for slope planting of claim 2, characterized in that: the sleeve (3) is fixedly connected with the drill rod (2) through a mounting screw (5), the mounting screw (5) is in threaded connection with the sleeve (3), and one end, extending into the inner cavity of the sleeve (3), of the mounting screw (5) is in threaded connection with the drill rod (2).

4. The perforating device for slope planting of claim 3, characterized in that: drilling rod (2) periphery wall sets up protruding stupefied (21), protruding stupefied (21) are followed drilling rod (2) axis direction sets up, sleeve pipe (3) inner wall is seted up and is used for recess (31) of protruding stupefied (21) gomphosis.

5. The perforating device for slope planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the casing (3) is coaxially in threaded connection with the drill rod (2).

6. The perforating device for slope planting of claim 5, characterized in that: the drill rod (2) is in threaded connection with a locknut (6) used for preventing the casing (3) from loosening, and the top wall of the locknut (6) is abutted to the bottom wall of the casing (3).

7. The perforating device for slope planting of claim 6, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the locknut (6) is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve (3).

8. The perforating device for slope planting of claim 1, characterized in that: drilling rod (2) periphery wall is followed drilling rod (2) have radially seted up a plurality of square groove (23), and is a plurality of square groove (23) are followed drilling rod (2) circumference sets up, each all be provided with spring (7) in square groove (23), spring (7) one end is provided with protruding (8), sleeve pipe (3) lateral wall is seted up and is used for each a plurality of through-holes (32) of protruding (8) gomphosis, protruding (8) stretch out through-hole (32) set up.

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