CN217976035U - Wisdom (window) curtain - Google Patents

Wisdom (window) curtain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217976035U
CN217976035U CN202221944181.XU CN202221944181U CN217976035U CN 217976035 U CN217976035 U CN 217976035U CN 202221944181 U CN202221944181 U CN 202221944181U CN 217976035 U CN217976035 U CN 217976035U
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window
curtain
driving mechanism
sensor
controller
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陶海东
牛玉杰
胡高鑫
杨博然
穆宇航
赵佳清
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种智慧窗帘,其包括导轨、控制器和若干第二帘体,导轨横向设置在窗户内侧,导轨上滑动设置有第一帘体;若干第二帘体的上端设置有第一驱动机构,第一驱动机构上设置有第二驱动机构,第二驱动机构滑动设置在导轨中;控制器电连接有第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构、第一光照传感器、第二光照传感器、温度传感器和红外线传感器。本实用新型可依据窗户内光照强度、窗户内温度、窗户内生命体征以及窗户外光照强度,对第二帘体进行卷收和转动,并通过调整遮光率的方式来调节室内光照强度,使室内光照强度与人体相适应;另外,太阳能薄膜能够高效转化光能,有利于节能环保。

Figure 202221944181

The utility model discloses a smart curtain, which comprises a guide rail, a controller and a plurality of second curtain bodies. A drive mechanism, the first drive mechanism is provided with a second drive mechanism, and the second drive mechanism is slidably arranged in the guide rail; the controller is electrically connected with the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, the first light sensor, and the second light sensor , temperature sensor and infrared sensor. The utility model can roll up and rotate the second curtain body according to the light intensity inside the window, the temperature inside the window, the vital signs inside the window and the light intensity outside the window, and adjust the light intensity in the room by adjusting the shading rate, so that the indoor The intensity of light is adapted to the human body; in addition, the solar film can efficiently convert light energy, which is conducive to energy saving and environmental protection.

Figure 202221944181

Description

一种智慧窗帘a smart curtain

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及窗帘技术领域,具体涉及一种智慧窗帘。The utility model relates to the technical field of curtains, in particular to a smart curtain.

背景技术Background technique

当外界光照强度较高时,身处学校或一些高层建筑当中的人拉开窗帘后会因室内升高的光照强度而感到不适;但若关闭窗帘,室内就会显得不明亮,且需要开启室内照明灯,从而造成电力的浪费。When the external light intensity is high, people in schools or some high-rise buildings will feel uncomfortable due to the increased light intensity indoors after opening the curtains; lights, resulting in a waste of electricity.

为了避免室内光照强度过高,常打开或关闭单一窗帘,以控制射入室内自然光的射入面积,使光经小面积射入室内来解决;但是,光的射入面积很难通过人为控制。In order to avoid excessive indoor light intensity, a single curtain is often opened or closed to control the incident area of natural light entering the room, so that the light enters the room through a small area; however, the incident area of light is difficult to control artificially.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种便于调节室内光照强度的智慧窗帘。Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a smart curtain which is convenient for adjusting the intensity of indoor light.

为达到上述发明目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

提供一种智慧窗帘,其包括:Provide a kind of wisdom curtain, it comprises:

导轨,其横向设置在窗户内侧,其上滑动设置有用于遮挡窗户的第一帘体;a guide rail, which is arranged laterally on the inner side of the window, on which a first curtain body for blocking the window is slidably arranged;

若干第二帘体,其上端设置有用于对其进行收卷的第一驱动机构,第一驱动机构上设置有用于对其进行转动的第二驱动机构,第二驱动机构滑动设置在导轨中;The upper ends of several second curtain bodies are provided with a first driving mechanism for winding them, and the first driving mechanism is provided with a second driving mechanism for rotating them, and the second driving mechanism is slidably arranged in the guide rail;

控制器,其电连接有第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构、用于检测窗户外光照强度的第一光照传感器、用于检测窗户内光照强度的第二光照传感器、用于检测窗户内温度的温度传感器和用于检测窗户内生命体征的红外线传感器。The controller is electrically connected with a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a first light sensor for detecting the light intensity outside the window, a second light sensor for detecting the light intensity inside the window, and a light sensor for detecting the temperature inside the window. A temperature sensor and an infrared sensor to detect vital signs inside the window.

采用上述技术方案的有益效果为:第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构分别对第二帘体进行收卷和转动,以改变室内光照强度;第二光照传感器和温度传感器分别检测窗户内光照强度和温度,控制器根据光照强度和温度来确定室内光照强度是否适宜,以启动第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构来调节室内光照强度;The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism respectively wind up and rotate the second curtain body to change the indoor light intensity; the second light sensor and temperature sensor respectively detect the light intensity and Temperature, the controller determines whether the indoor light intensity is appropriate according to the light intensity and temperature, so as to start the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to adjust the indoor light intensity;

另外,红外线传感器可以检测窗户内生命体征,以确定室内是否有人,以确定是否需要调节光照强度。In addition, the infrared sensor can detect vital signs in the window to determine whether there are people in the room, so as to determine whether the light intensity needs to be adjusted.

进一步地,第二帘体靠近窗户的一侧设置有用于光伏发电的太阳能薄膜,太阳能薄膜电连接有太阳能控制器和储能装置;太阳能薄膜将太阳能转化为电能,并在储能装置中进行储存。Further, the side of the second curtain close to the window is provided with a solar film for photovoltaic power generation, and the solar film is electrically connected with a solar controller and an energy storage device; the solar film converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage device .

进一步地,储能装置与控制器电连接,从而通过储能装置为第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构、第一光照传感器、第二光照传感器、温度传感器和红外线传感器供电。Further, the energy storage device is electrically connected to the controller, so as to supply power to the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the first light sensor, the second light sensor, the temperature sensor and the infrared sensor through the energy storage device.

进一步地,第一帘体设置在第二帘体远离窗户的一端,避免第一帘体遮挡第二帘体,使第二帘体上的太阳能薄膜能够不断地吸收太阳能。Further, the first curtain body is arranged at the end of the second curtain body away from the window, so as to prevent the first curtain body from covering the second curtain body, so that the solar film on the second curtain body can continuously absorb solar energy.

进一步地,第一驱动机构包括设置在第二驱动机构输出端的第一步进电机和横向设置在第一步进电机输出端的卷轴,卷轴上绕设第二帘体;第一步进电机通过转动驱动卷轴转动,从而对第二帘体进行卷绕,使第二帘体的最下端上升或下降。Further, the first driving mechanism includes a first stepping motor arranged at the output end of the second driving mechanism and a reel horizontally arranged at the output end of the first stepping motor, and the second curtain body is wound on the reel; the first stepping motor rotates The reel is driven to rotate so as to wind the second curtain body, so that the lowermost end of the second curtain body rises or falls.

进一步地,第二驱动机构包括设置在导轨中的第二步进电机和竖直设置在第二步进电机输出端的转轴,转轴的输出端固定设置第一驱动机构;第二步进电机通过转动驱动转轴转动,使第二帘体发生转动,以调整第二帘体的角度,从而调整第二帘体的遮光率。Further, the second driving mechanism includes a second stepping motor arranged in the guide rail and a rotating shaft vertically arranged at the output end of the second stepping motor, and the output end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the first driving mechanism; the second stepping motor rotates The rotating shaft is driven to rotate to rotate the second curtain body to adjust the angle of the second curtain body, thereby adjusting the shading rate of the second curtain body.

进一步地,智慧窗帘还包括设置在窗户上方的防尘盖板,防尘盖板的外侧设置有第一光照传感器,防尘盖板的内侧设置有第二光照传感器、温度传感器和红外线传感器,防尘盖板的下端设置有导轨。Further, the smart curtain also includes a dust-proof cover arranged above the window, a first light sensor is set on the outside of the dust-proof cover, and a second light sensor, a temperature sensor and an infrared sensor are set on the inside of the dust-proof cover to prevent The lower end of the dust cover plate is provided with a guide rail.

进一步地,控制器与室内照明灯电连接,有利于根据室内光照强度调整室内照明灯的输出功率,在确保室内光照强度的基础上,避免电力的浪费。Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected with the indoor lighting, which is beneficial to adjust the output power of the indoor lighting according to the indoor light intensity, and avoids the waste of electric power on the basis of ensuring the indoor light intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为智慧窗帘的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart curtain;

图2为智慧窗帘的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of smart curtain;

图3为智慧窗帘的的原理框图;Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram of smart curtains;

其中,1、防尘盖板,2、导轨,3、第一驱动机构,4、窗户,5、第一帘体,6、第二帘体,7、第二驱动机构。Wherein, 1. dustproof cover plate, 2. guide rail, 3. first driving mechanism, 4. window, 5. first curtain body, 6. second curtain body, 7. second driving mechanism.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行描述,以便于本技术领域的技术人员理解本实用新型,但应该清楚,本实用新型不限于具体实施方式的范围,对本技术领域的普通技术人员来讲,只要各种变化在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本实用新型的精神和范围内,这些变化是显而易见的,一切利用本实用新型构思的实用新型创造均在保护之列。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below, so that those skilled in the art understand the utility model, but should be clear, the utility model is not limited to the scope of specific embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as Various changes are within the spirit and scope of the utility model defined and determined by the appended claims, and these changes are obvious, and all utility model creations utilizing the concept of the utility model are all included in the protection list.

如图1-3所示,本方案提供了一种智慧窗帘,其包括:As shown in Figure 1-3, this solution provides a smart curtain, which includes:

导轨2,其横向设置在窗户4内侧,其上滑动设置有用于遮挡窗户4的第一帘体5;The guide rail 2 is arranged laterally on the inner side of the window 4, on which the first curtain body 5 for blocking the window 4 is slidably arranged;

若干第二帘体6,其上端设置有用于对其进行收卷的第一驱动机构3,第一驱动机构3上设置有用于对其进行转动的第二驱动机构7,第二驱动机构7滑动设置在导轨2中;Several second curtains 6, the upper end of which is provided with the first driving mechanism 3 for winding it, the first driving mechanism 3 is provided with the second driving mechanism 7 for rotating it, and the second driving mechanism 7 slides set in rail 2;

控制器,其电连接有第一驱动机构3、第二驱动机构7、用于检测窗户4外光照强度的第一光照传感器、用于检测窗户4内光照强度的第二光照传感器、用于检测窗户4内温度的温度传感器和用于检测窗户4内生命体征的红外线传感器;The controller is electrically connected with the first drive mechanism 3, the second drive mechanism 7, the first light sensor for detecting the light intensity outside the window 4, the second light sensor for detecting the light intensity in the window 4, and the light sensor for detecting the light intensity outside the window 4. A temperature sensor for temperature in the window 4 and an infrared sensor for detecting vital signs in the window 4;

其中,控制器可为搭载有C51单片机的PCB板。Wherein, the controller may be a PCB board equipped with a C51 single-chip microcomputer.

第一驱动机构3和第二驱动机构7分别对第二帘体6进行收卷和转动,从而改变室内光照强度;第二光照传感器和温度传感器分别检测窗户4内光照强度和温度,控制器根据窗户4内光照强度和温度来确定室内光照强度是否适宜,以启动第一驱动机构3和第二驱动机构7来调节室内光照强度;The first driving mechanism 3 and the second driving mechanism 7 rewind and rotate the second curtain body 6 respectively, thereby changing the indoor illumination intensity; the second illumination sensor and the temperature sensor respectively detect the illumination intensity and temperature in the window 4, and the controller according to The light intensity and temperature in the window 4 determine whether the indoor light intensity is suitable, so as to start the first drive mechanism 3 and the second drive mechanism 7 to adjust the indoor light intensity;

另外,红外线传感器可以检测窗户4内生命体征,以确定室内是否有人,以确定是否需要调节光照强度;对比第一光照传感器和第二光照传感器检测的光照强度,也可以确定是否需要调节光照强度。In addition, the infrared sensor can detect the vital signs in the window 4 to determine whether there are people in the room, so as to determine whether the light intensity needs to be adjusted; comparing the light intensity detected by the first light sensor and the second light sensor, it can also be determined whether the light intensity needs to be adjusted.

实施时,本方案优选第二帘体6靠近窗户4的一侧设置有用于光伏发电的太阳能薄膜,太阳能薄膜电连接有太阳能控制器和储能装置;太阳能薄膜将太阳能转化为电能,并在储能装置中进行储存;另外,通过调整第二帘体6的角度,可以改变第二帘体6与光入射方向的相对角度,从而提高太阳能的转化效率。During implementation, the preferred side of the second curtain body 6 near the window 4 is provided with a solar film for photovoltaic power generation, and the solar film is electrically connected with a solar controller and an energy storage device; In addition, by adjusting the angle of the second curtain body 6, the relative angle between the second curtain body 6 and the light incident direction can be changed, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of solar energy.

在本实用新型的一个实施例中,储能装置与控制器电连接,从而通过储能装置为第一驱动机构3、第二驱动机构7、第一光照传感器、第二光照传感器、温度传感器和红外线传感器供电。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the energy storage device is electrically connected with the controller, so that the first drive mechanism 3, the second drive mechanism 7, the first light sensor, the second light sensor, the temperature sensor and the Infrared sensor power supply.

设计时,本方案优选第一帘体5设置在第二帘体6远离窗户4的一端,避免第一帘体5遮挡第二帘体6,使第二帘体6上的太阳能薄膜能够不断地吸收太阳能。During design, the preferred first curtain body 5 of this program is arranged at the end of the second curtain body 6 away from the window 4, so as to prevent the first curtain body 5 from covering the second curtain body 6, so that the solar film on the second curtain body 6 can continuously absorb solar energy.

实施时,本方案优选第一驱动机构3包括设置在第二驱动机构7输出端的第一步进电机和横向设置在第一步进电机输出端的卷轴,卷轴上绕设第二帘体6;第一步进电机通过转动驱动卷轴转动,从而对第二帘体6进行卷绕,使第二帘体6的最下端上升或下降;其中,第一步进电机与控制器电连接。During implementation, the preferred first driving mechanism 3 of this program includes a first stepping motor arranged at the output end of the second driving mechanism 7 and a reel horizontally arranged at the output end of the first stepping motor, and the second curtain body 6 is wound on the reel; The stepper motor rotates to drive the reel to rotate, so as to wind the second curtain body 6 and make the lowermost end of the second curtain body 6 rise or fall; wherein, the first stepper motor is electrically connected to the controller.

在本实用新型的一个实施例中,第二驱动机构7包括设置在导轨2中的第二步进电机和竖直设置在第二步进电机输出端的转轴,转轴的输出端固定设置第一驱动机构3;第二步进电机通过转动驱动转轴转动,使第二帘体6发生转动,以调整第二帘体6的角度,从而调整第二帘体6的遮光率;其中,第二步进电机与控制器电连接。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the second drive mechanism 7 includes a second stepping motor arranged in the guide rail 2 and a rotating shaft vertically arranged at the output end of the second stepping motor, and the output end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the first drive Mechanism 3; the second stepping motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate by rotating, so that the second curtain body 6 rotates to adjust the angle of the second curtain body 6, thereby adjusting the shading rate of the second curtain body 6; wherein, the second step The motor is electrically connected with the controller.

设计时,本方案优选智慧窗帘还包括设置在窗户4上方的防尘盖板1,防尘盖板1的外侧设置有第一光照传感器,防尘盖板1的内侧设置有第二光照传感器、温度传感器和红外线传感器,防尘盖板1的下端设置有导轨2。When designing, the preferred smart curtain of this solution also includes a dustproof cover 1 arranged above the window 4, a first light sensor is arranged on the outside of the dustproof cover 1, a second light sensor is arranged on the inside of the dustproof cover 1, A temperature sensor and an infrared sensor, the lower end of the dustproof cover 1 is provided with a guide rail 2 .

实施时,本方案优选控制器与室内照明灯电连接,有利于根据室内光照强度调整室内照明灯的输出功率,在确保室内光照强度的基础上,避免电力的浪费。During implementation, the preferred controller of this solution is electrically connected to the indoor lighting, which is beneficial to adjust the output power of the indoor lighting according to the indoor light intensity, and avoids the waste of electric power on the basis of ensuring the indoor light intensity.

另外,第一帘体5可人为拉开,也可设置电动装置拉开。In addition, the first curtain body 5 can be opened artificially, or can be opened by an electric device.

综上所述,本方案可依据窗户4内光照强度、窗户4内温度、窗户4内生命体征以及窗户4外光照强度,对第二帘体6进行卷收和转动,并通过调整遮光率的方式来调节室内光照强度,使室内光照强度与人体相适应;另外,太阳能薄膜能够高效转化光能,有利于节能环保。To sum up, this scheme can retract and rotate the second curtain body 6 according to the light intensity inside the window 4, the temperature inside the window 4, the vital signs inside the window 4, and the light intensity outside the window 4, and adjust the shading rate In addition, the solar film can efficiently convert light energy, which is conducive to energy saving and environmental protection.

Claims (8)

1. A smart window covering, comprising:
the guide rail (2) is transversely arranged on the inner side of the window (4), and a first curtain body (5) for shielding the window (4) is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the upper ends of the second curtain bodies (6) are provided with first driving mechanisms (3) for rolling the second curtain bodies, the first driving mechanisms (3) are provided with second driving mechanisms (7) for rotating the first curtain bodies, and the second driving mechanisms (7) are arranged in the guide rails (2) in a sliding manner;
the controller is electrically connected with the first driving mechanism (3), the second driving mechanism (7), a first illumination sensor for detecting the illumination intensity outside the window (4), a second illumination sensor for detecting the illumination intensity inside the window (4), a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside the window (4) and an infrared sensor for detecting life signs inside the window (4).
2. The smart window shade according to claim 1, wherein a side of the second shade body (6) close to the window (4) is provided with a solar film for photovoltaic power generation, and the solar film is electrically connected with a solar controller and an energy storage device.
3. The smart window shade of claim 2, wherein the energy storage device is electrically connected to the controller.
4. The smart window covering according to claim 2, wherein the first curtain (5) is arranged at an end of the second curtain (6) remote from the window (4).
5. The intelligent window curtain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism (3) comprises a first stepping motor arranged at the output end of the second driving mechanism (7) and a reel transversely arranged at the output end of the first stepping motor, and the second curtain body (6) is wound on the reel.
6. The smart window covering according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism (7) comprises a second stepping motor disposed in the guide rail (2) and a rotating shaft vertically disposed at an output end of the second stepping motor, and the output end of the rotating shaft is fixedly disposed with the first driving mechanism (3).
7. The smart window curtain as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a dust-proof cover plate (1) disposed above the window (4), wherein the first light sensor is disposed on an outer side of the dust-proof cover plate (1), the second light sensor, the temperature sensor and the infrared sensor are disposed on an inner side of the dust-proof cover plate (1), and the guide rail (2) is disposed at a lower end of the dust-proof cover plate (1).
8. The smart window shade of claim 1, wherein the controller is electrically connected to an indoor lighting lamp.
CN202221944181.XU 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Wisdom (window) curtain Expired - Fee Related CN217976035U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117569726A (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-02-20 汉狮光动科技(广东)有限公司 Light-transmitting, ventilated and sealed adjustable vertical face rolling curtain

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117569726A (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-02-20 汉狮光动科技(广东)有限公司 Light-transmitting, ventilated and sealed adjustable vertical face rolling curtain
CN117569726B (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-10-18 汉狮光动科技(广东)有限公司 Light-transmitting, ventilated and sealed adjustable vertical face rolling curtain

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