CN217973888U - Brick and system of permeating water permeate water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a water permeable brick and a water permeable system for solving the problem of easy water accumulation of the water permeable brick in the road building field, wherein the water permeable brick comprises a brick body, and the brick body is formed by connecting N brick body modules which are sequentially connected along the length direction of the brick body; the bottom of the brick body module is provided with a long water passing groove; along the width direction of the brick body, M long water passing grooves are formed in one brick body module; the bottom of the brick body module is provided with a wide water passing groove; along the width direction of the brick body, M wide water passing grooves are formed in one brick body module. The utility model discloses a brick permeates water can increase the water permeability, and the drainage is effectual, reduces ponding.

Description

Brick and system of permeating water permeate water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road building, in particular to brick and system of permeating water permeate water permeates water.

Background

The permeable brick material can filter and purify rainwater, store and retain rainwater and absorb peripheral rainwater due to the porous characteristic of the permeable brick material, and has increasingly remarkable efficacy in sponge city construction.

The existing permeable brick mainly has the following problems: 1. the permeable bricks and the base layer are made of porous materials, so that the permeability is ensured, and the gaps are easily blocked by dust, sand, oil stains, organic matter particles and the like; the water permeability is gradually reduced along with the increase of the service life; the accumulated water in the permeable bricks and the base layer structure can not be discharged in time. 2. Due to the reasons of inaccurate construction of the base layer or the face bricks and the like, the water permeating effect of partial areas is uniform and inconsistent, partial points are unsmooth in water drainage, and water is accumulated for a long time.

Long-term ponding can seriously influence the result of use of the brick that permeates water in the brick structure that permeates water: 1. can lead to the water permeable brick to be wet and slippery, and influence the safety of pedestrians. 2. The moss is easy to breed, and the landscape is affected; 3. long-term water accumulation can have adverse effects on the soil base layer of the contact surface.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a brick permeates water can increase the water permeability, and the drainage is effectual, reduces ponding.

The utility model discloses still provide a system of permeating water of brick that permeates water with the aforesaid.

The water permeable brick comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body is formed by connecting N brick body modules which are sequentially connected along the length direction of the brick body, N is a positive integer, and the length and the width of each brick body module are the same; the bottom of the brick body module is provided with a long water passing groove, the long water passing groove extends from the left side edge of the brick body module to the right side edge of the brick body module, the long water passing groove extends along the length direction of the brick body, and the long water passing grooves of the adjacent brick body modules are communicated with each other; along the width direction of the brick body, M long water passing grooves are formed in one brick body module; on one brick body module, the distance between the foremost long water passing trough and the front side edge of the brick body module is A, the distance between the rearmost long water passing trough and the rear side edge of the brick body module is A, and the distance between two adjacent long water passing troughs is B; the bottom of the brick body module is provided with a wide water passing groove, the wide water passing groove extends from the front side edge of the brick body module to the rear side edge of the brick body module, and the wide water passing groove extends along the width direction of the brick body; m wide water passing grooves are formed in one brick body module along the width direction of the brick body; on one brick body module, the distance between the leftmost wide water passing groove and the left side edge of the brick body module is A, the distance between the rightmost wide water passing groove and the right side edge of the brick body module is also A, the distance between two adjacent wide water passing grooves is B, and M is a positive integer.

According to the utility model discloses brick permeates water has following technological effect at least: the brick body module is formed by the brick bodies, after the brick body module is connected and paved into a face brick layer, the wide water passing groove and the long water passing groove of each brick body in the face brick layer are communicated with each other, so that a drainage channel is integrally formed at the bottom of the face brick layer, and accumulated water after the local point of the permeable brick is blocked is avoided.

According to some embodiments of the invention, M =1, B =0, the width of the brick body module is a, a = a/2.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the N =2.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the elongated trough is a semicircular trough.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the wide water passing trough is a semicircular trough.

The water permeable system according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention comprises a brick body module, wherein the brick body module comprises the water permeable brick, and the brick body module is composed of N +1 brick bodies; the brick body module includes horizontal module and vertical module, horizontal module includes one the brick body, vertical module includes N and connects gradually the brick body, vertical module is adjacent the long limit of the brick body connects each other, at least one of vertical module the long limit of the brick body is connected horizontal module the broadside of the brick body, one of vertical module the long limit of the brick body with horizontal module the broadside collineation of the brick body.

According to the utility model discloses system of permeating water has following technological effect at least: the wide water passing groove and the long water passing groove of each brick body in the face brick layer are communicated with each other, so that a drainage channel is integrally formed at the bottom of the face brick layer, accumulated water after the local point of the permeable brick is blocked is avoided, and the whole permeable system drains smoothly.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include dry and hard cement sand layer, basic unit and the graded broken stone bed course of permeating water, it is a plurality of brick body module connects into the face brick layer, the face brick layer the dry and hard cement sand layer the basic unit of permeating water the graded broken stone bed course is from last down setting gradually.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments still include hard cement sand layer futilely and the basic unit that permeates water of non-, a plurality of brick body module connects into the face brick layer, the face brick layer hard cement sand layer futilely the basic unit that permeates water from the last setting gradually that down sets gradually of non-.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments still include the bed course, the face brick layer hard cement sand bed the basic unit that does not permeate water the bed course sets gradually from last down.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include the sponge retaining facility, the sponge retaining facility sets up the side of brick body module, the brick body the wide water groove of crossing and the long water groove all with the sponge retaining facility intercommunication.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a bottom view structure of a water permeable brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the water permeable brick shown in FIG. 1, which is shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the water permeable brick shown in FIG. 1, taken along line 2-2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the upward-looking structure of the water permeable system before the face brick layers are spliced and connected;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the water permeable system of FIG. 4 after the tiles are assembled and connected;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fully-permeable sidewalk or square in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is the utility model discloses semi-permeable formula pavement or square structure sketch map.

Reference numerals:

a brick body 100, a brick body module 110, a long water passing trough 111 and a wide water passing trough 112;

a brick body module 200, a transverse module 210 and a longitudinal module 220;

the water-permeable road brick comprises a face brick layer 300, a dry hard cement sand layer 400, a water-permeable base layer 500, a non-water-permeable base layer 600, a graded broken stone cushion layer 700, a cushion layer 800, road side stones 900 and water through holes 910.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the positional or orientational descriptions, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "tip", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are the positional or orientational relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, the side wall means the left side wall and/or the right side wall.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more, "more than", "less than", "more than" and the like are understood as excluding the number, "more than", "below", "within" and the like are understood as including the number. If the description of "first" and "second" is used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, the description is not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of the indicated technical features or to implicitly indicate the precedence of the indicated technical features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that "a is provided on B" and "a is provided on B" express a connection relationship or a positional relationship between a and B, and do not mean that a is necessarily above B.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. "bolted" and "screwed" are equally interchangeable. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with the specific situation.

It should be understood that the similar features of the present invention are only distinguished by different prefixes, and therefore, in the present invention, the feature names without prefixes (or the feature names with partial prefixes) are used to indicate the combination of similar features of this kind, for example, the "water passing trough" indicates the water passing trough 111 and the wide water passing trough 112.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the water permeable brick according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a brick body 100, the brick body 100 is formed by connecting N brick body modules 110 sequentially connected along a length direction of the brick body 100, N is a positive integer, and the length and the width of the brick body modules 110 are the same; the bottom of the brick body module 110 is provided with a long water passing groove 111, the long water passing groove 111 extends from the left side edge of the brick body module 110 to the right side edge of the brick body module 110, the long water passing groove 111 extends along the length direction of the brick body 100, and the long water passing grooves 111 of adjacent brick body modules 110 are communicated with each other; along the width direction of the brick body 100, M long water passing grooves 111 are arranged on one brick body module 110; on one brick body module 110, the distance between the foremost long water passing trough 111 and the front side edge of the brick body module 110 is A, the distance between the rearmost long water passing trough 111 and the rear side edge of the brick body 100 is A, and the distance between two adjacent long water passing troughs 111 is B; the bottom of the brick body module 110 is provided with a wide water passing trough 112, the wide water passing trough 112 extends from the front side edge of the brick body module 110 to the rear side edge of the brick body module 110, and the wide water passing trough 112 extends along the width direction of the brick body 100; along the width direction of the brick body 100, M wide water passing grooves 112 are arranged on one brick body module 110; on one brick body module 110, the distance between the leftmost wide water passing trough 112 and the left side of the brick body module 110 is a, the distance between the rightmost wide water passing trough 112 and the right side of the brick body 100 is also a, the distance between two adjacent wide water passing troughs 112 is B, and M is a positive integer.

If the width (length) of the brick body module 110 is a, the width of the brick body 100 is a, and the length of the brick body 100 is na (N a, which means that N is multiplied by a). Positive integer, i.e. non-zero natural number. It should be understood that, in the description of the water permeable brick of the present invention, the length direction of the water permeable brick (the brick body 100, the brick body module 110) is taken as the left-right direction (or the left-right direction is taken as the length direction of the water permeable brick), and the width direction is taken as the front-back direction; in the following water permeable system (or in practice), the left-right direction of the water permeable bricks is not necessarily the longitudinal direction (more specifically, in the water permeable system of the present embodiment, the left-right direction of the front three water permeable bricks is the longitudinal direction thereof, and the left-right direction of the rear six water permeable bricks is the width direction thereof). In the present embodiment, the water permeable bricks are substantially rectangular parallelepiped and substantially rectangular in plan view, so that the definition of the length and width of the water permeable bricks can be defined by referring to the definition of the rectangle (in particular, the long side is longer than the wide side); in a top view, the water permeable brick is provided with a front side, a back side, a left side and a right side, and each side is distinguished and described by taking the position of the side as a prefix. The distance between the water passing trough and other objects (other water passing troughs and the side edge of the brick body 100) is determined by taking the center (or the axle center) of the water passing trough as a reference point.

The permeable brick (brick body 100) is arranged in such a way that the brick body 100 is approximately of a symmetrical structure, so that the mould opening and the manufacturing are convenient, and the actual laying (finished brick layer 300) and the assembly are convenient; most importantly, after the arrangement, the brick body module 200 and the face brick layer 300 are laid and connected in a specific mode, the wide water passing groove 112 and the long water passing groove 111 of each brick body 100 in the face brick layer 300 are communicated with each other, so that a drainage channel is integrally formed at the bottom of the face brick layer 300, and water accumulation caused by partial blockage of the water permeable bricks is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in some embodiments of the present invention, M =1, b =0, the width of the brick module 110 is a, a = a/2.

a/2, meaning a divided by 2. The arrangement of M =1 enables the structure of the brick body 100 to be simpler and convenient to manufacture, and the requirement on matching precision during subsequent laying and assembling is lowered, so that the brick body is more convenient to lay; moreover, only one long water passing groove 111 and one wide water passing groove 112 are arranged in one brick body module 110, so that the influence on the structural strength of the water permeable brick is small; particularly, the water permeable bricks with more hollow or larger water passing channels are adopted, so that the structure of the water permeable bricks is greatly influenced, and the construction cost is increased.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in some embodiments of the present invention, N =2.

The arrangement of N =2 ensures that the length-width ratio of the brick body 100 is not too large, thereby facilitating the actual production and laying. Therefore, the water permeable brick of the embodiment has strong durability, good drainage effect and wide adaptation condition.

In the embodiment, the width of the water permeable brick is a, the length of the water permeable brick is 2a, and the height of the water permeable brick is about 5-8 cm; 2 semicircular water passing grooves are formed in the long edge of the bottom of the water permeable brick, and the positions of the water passing grooves are all located at a/2 position away from the short edge; the short side is provided with a semicircular water passing groove which is positioned at a position a/2 away from the long side; the semicircular aperture size used was R =1cm. Through designing like this, can effectively improve the water permeability of brick that permeates water, reduce because the clearance blocks up or the construction is not normal the inside ponding and the bottom of brick structure that permeates water that leads to.

The utility model discloses a brick that permeates water is applicable to full permeable type pavement structure and semi-permeable type pavement structure, and is better to semi-permeable type effect. The bottoms of the water permeable bricks are all communicated through the water passing grooves and then are discharged into nearby sponge water storage and drainage facilities or discharged through the holes of the roadside stones 900. The water permeable brick of the utility model improves the water permeability of the water permeable brick, and reduces the risk of water accumulation at the bottom and inside of the water permeable brick; the method has a promoting effect on ensuring the safety of pedestrians and the finished landscape effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, elongated water trough 111 is a semi-circular trough.

The semicircular groove has little influence on the structure of the brick body 100, and achieves larger passing area with smaller structural damage (perimeter), thereby facilitating the circulation of accumulated water and sundries.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the wide water trough 112 is a semi-circular trough.

The semicircular groove has little influence on the structure of the brick body 100, and achieves larger passing area with smaller structural damage (perimeter), thereby facilitating the circulation of accumulated water and sundries.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the water permeable system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a brick module 200, the brick module 200 includes the aforementioned water permeable brick, and the brick module 200 is composed of N +1 brick bodies 100; the brick body module 200 comprises a transverse module 210 and a longitudinal module 220, the transverse module 210 comprises one brick body 100, the longitudinal module 220 comprises N brick bodies 100 which are connected in sequence, the long edges of the adjacent brick bodies 100 of the longitudinal module 220 are connected with each other, the long edge of at least one brick body 100 of the longitudinal module 220 is connected with the wide edge of the brick body 100 of the transverse module 210, and the long edge of one brick body 100 of the longitudinal module 220 is collinear with the wide edge of the brick body 100 of the transverse module 210.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to the present embodiment, the brick bodies 100 of the transverse module 210 are normally arranged (the length direction thereof is the left-right direction), the N brick bodies 100 of the longitudinal module 220 are longitudinally arranged (the length direction thereof is the front-back direction), after the wide sides of the N brick bodies 100 of the longitudinal module 220 are spliced with each other (and the long sides of the front sides and the back sides of the N brick bodies 100 are all collinear), then, the longitudinal module 220 is spliced with the back of the brick body 100 of the transverse module 210, and the left side of the brick body 100 of the transverse module 210 and the left side of the brick body 100 of the leftmost brick body 220 of the longitudinal module 220 are collinear, and the right side of the brick body 100 of the transverse module 210 and the right side of the brick body 100 of the rightmost brick body of the longitudinal module 220 are naturally collinear; this is because the length of the long side of the transverse module 210 is N a, while the length of the wide side of the single brick 100 of the longitudinal module 220 is a, and after the N bricks 100 are spliced, the length of the long side of the longitudinal module 220 is N a, which is exactly the same as the length of the long side of the transverse module 210.

The face brick layer 300 formed by connecting the brick body modules 200, the wide water passing groove 112 and the long water passing groove 111 of each brick body 100 in the face brick layer 300 are communicated with each other, so that a drainage channel is integrally formed at the bottom of the face brick layer 300, accumulated water after the water permeable brick is partially blocked is avoided, and the whole water permeable system drains smoothly.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the brick body modules 200 are connected into a facing brick layer 300, and the facing brick layer 300, the dry and hard cement sand layer 400, the water permeable base layer 500, and the graded broken stone cushion layer 700 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom.

The face brick layer 300, the dry and hard cement sand layer 400, the permeable base layer 500 and the graded broken stone cushion layer 700 (permeable) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that a complete full permeable structure is formed. The full water-permeable structure can drain accumulated water at each position into the ground deeper. The permeable base layer 500 may be a permeable concrete base layer.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a dry and hard cement sand layer 400 and a non-permeable base layer 600, wherein the plurality of brick body modules 200 are connected to form a face brick layer 300, and the face brick layer 300, the dry and hard cement sand layer 400 and the non-permeable base layer 600 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

The face brick layer 300, the dry and hard cement sand layer 400 and the non-permeable base layer 600 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that a complete semi-permeable structure is formed. The impermeable base layer 600 may be a compact stabilized stone powder base layer.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the waterproof structure further includes a cushion layer 800, a face brick layer 300, a dry hard cement sand layer 400, a non-permeable base layer 600, and the cushion layer 800 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom.

The cushion layer 800 can be set according to actual needs to enhance the stability of the building structure.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, a sponge water storage facility is further included, and the sponge water storage facility is disposed at the side of the brick body module 200, and the wide water passing trough 112 and the long water passing trough 111 of the brick body 100 (in the brick body module 200) are both communicated with the sponge water storage facility.

Set up the sponge facility of retaining, can conveniently in time absorb the rainwater of permeating water brick (face brick layer 300) exhaust and save, prevent to take place ponding.

The event the utility model discloses a brick that permeates water is applicable to full permeable type pavement structure and semi-permeable type pavement structure, and is better to semi-permeable type effect. The bottoms of the permeable bricks are all communicated through the water passing grooves and then are discharged into nearby sponge storage and drainage facilities or discharged through the holes of the roadside stones 900. It should be noted that construction needs to be performed according to fig. 5 or various paving patterns, so that the water passing grooves at the bottom of each water permeable brick are communicated, and the water drainage channel is integrally formed at the bottom of each water permeable brick, so that water accumulation after local points of the water permeable bricks are blocked is avoided. It should be noted that the construction of the roadside stone 900 needs to be perfected, and meanwhile, the water passing groove of the water permeable brick is ensured to be communicated with the peripheral sponge water storage and drainage facilities; if the periphery of the semi-permeable water structure is not communicated with the sponge water storage and drainage facilities, semicircular water passing holes 910 (R =1 cm) are formed in the roadside stone 900, and accumulated water at the lower parts of the water permeable bricks is drained in time.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A water permeable brick, comprising:

the brick body is formed by connecting N brick body modules which are sequentially connected along the length direction of the brick body, N is a positive integer, and the length and the width of each brick body module are the same;

the bottom of each brick body module is provided with a long water passing groove, the long water passing grooves extend from the left side edge of each brick body module to the right side edge of each brick body module, the long water passing grooves extend along the length direction of each brick body, and the long water passing grooves of the adjacent brick body modules are communicated with one another; along the width direction of the brick body, M long water passing grooves are formed in one brick body module; on one brick body module, the distance between the foremost long water passing trough and the front side edge of the brick body module is A, the distance between the rearmost long water passing trough and the rear side edge of the brick body module is A, and the distance between two adjacent long water passing troughs is B;

the bottom of the brick body module is provided with a wide water passing groove, the wide water passing groove extends from the front side edge of the brick body module to the rear side edge of the brick body module, and the wide water passing groove extends along the width direction of the brick body; m wide water passing grooves are formed in one brick body module along the width direction of the brick body; on one brick body module, the distance between the wide water passing groove at the leftmost side and the left side of the brick body module is A, the distance between the wide water passing groove at the rightmost side and the right side of the brick body module is A, the distance between every two adjacent wide water passing grooves is B, and M is a positive integer.

2. The water permeable brick of claim 1, wherein M =1, B =0, and the width of the brick body module is a, a = a/2.

3. The water permeable brick of claim 2, wherein N =2.

4. The water permeable brick of claim 1 wherein the elongated trough is a semi-circular trough.

5. The permeable brick of claim 1 wherein the wide trough is a semi-circular trough.

6. A water permeable system, comprising:

a brick module comprising the water permeable brick according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the brick module consisting of N +1 of the bricks; the brick body module includes horizontal module and vertical module, horizontal module includes one the brick body, vertical module includes N and connects gradually the brick body, vertical module is adjacent the long limit of the brick body is connected each other, at least one of vertical module the long limit of the brick body is connected horizontal module the broadside of the brick body, one of vertical module the long limit of the brick body with horizontal module the broadside collineation of the brick body.

7. The water permeable system according to claim 6, further comprising a dry hard cement sand layer, a water permeable base layer and a graded broken stone cushion layer, wherein the brick body modules are connected into a face brick layer, and the face brick layer, the dry hard cement sand layer, the water permeable base layer and the graded broken stone cushion layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

8. The water permeable system of claim 6, further comprising a dry hard cement sand layer and a non-water permeable base layer, wherein the brick body modules are connected into a face brick layer, and the face brick layer, the dry hard cement sand layer and the non-water permeable base layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

9. The water permeable system of claim 8, further comprising a bedding layer, wherein the face brick layer, the dry hard cement sand layer, the non-water permeable base layer and the bedding layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.

10. The water permeable system according to claim 6, further comprising a sponge water storage facility disposed laterally of the brick body module, the wide water passing trough and the long water passing trough of the brick body both communicating with the sponge water storage facility.

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