CN217973435U - Automatic material lifting device for electrolytic cell - Google Patents
Automatic material lifting device for electrolytic cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN217973435U CN217973435U CN202221509840.7U CN202221509840U CN217973435U CN 217973435 U CN217973435 U CN 217973435U CN 202221509840 U CN202221509840 U CN 202221509840U CN 217973435 U CN217973435 U CN 217973435U
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Abstract
The application discloses automatic material elevating gear for electrolysis trough belongs to electrolysis reaction auxiliary assembly technical field. The electrolytic cell is connected with the base by a first supporting mechanism of the automatic material lifting device; the second supporting mechanism is rotationally connected with the first supporting mechanism; the first driving mechanism is connected with the second supporting mechanism and can drive the second supporting mechanism to rotate relative to the first supporting mechanism; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second supporting mechanism; the clamping mechanism is connected with a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction; the control mechanism is respectively connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism and is used for controlling the start and stop of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism. Above-mentioned scheme can solve operating personnel and can't guarantee the homogeneity of electrode falling speed when manual regulation electrode to be difficult to guarantee the current density of electrolytic reaction, and then be unfavorable for the problem that the electrolysis product generated.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electrolysis reaction auxiliary assembly, concretely relates to automatic material elevating gear for electrolysis trough.
Background
The bismuth oxychloride has excellent performance in the aspects of catalytic oxidation, inorganic pigment and photoluminescence. The bismuth oxide is an important raw material for synthesizing the bismuth-oxygen-containing functional material, and has remarkable advantages for improving the catalytic performance, nonlinear optical performance, superconducting performance, oxygen ion transmission performance, ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism and other performances of the synthetic functional material.
The bismuth oxychloride and the bismuth oxide obtained by the electrolytic reaction are an ideal preparation method which has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, high yield and purity and is suitable for industrial batch production. When the electrolytic reaction is carried out, firstly, an operator is required to place the electrode in the electrolyte, and in the reaction process, the operator is required to manually adjust the depth of the electrode immersed in the electrolyte at any time according to the reaction condition, so that the stable current density is ensured in the reaction process, and the generation of an electrolytic product is ensured.
However, in the above operation method, the operator cannot ensure the uniformity of the electrode lowering speed when manually adjusting the electrode, and thus it is difficult to ensure the current density at the time of the electrolytic reaction, which is disadvantageous to the generation of the electrolytic product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide an automatic material elevating gear for electrolysis trough, can solve the problem that operating personnel can't guarantee the homogeneity of electrode falling speed when manual regulation electrode to be difficult to guarantee the current density during electrolytic reaction, and then be unfavorable for the electrolytic product to generate.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides an automatic material elevating gear for electrolysis trough, this automation material elevating gear for electrolysis trough includes:
a base;
the first supporting mechanism is connected with the base;
the second supporting mechanism is rotationally connected with the first supporting mechanism;
the first driving mechanism is connected with the second supporting mechanism and can drive the second supporting mechanism to rotate relative to the first supporting mechanism;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second supporting mechanism;
the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the electrode and is connected with the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction;
and the control mechanism is respectively connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism and is used for controlling the start and stop of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism.
In this embodiment, before the electrode needs to be placed in the electrolyte, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the electrode, and then the control mechanism controls the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to start, the first driving mechanism can drive the second supporting mechanism to rotate relative to the first supporting mechanism, that is, the first driving mechanism can place the electrode on the electrolyte first. And then, controlling the second driving mechanism to drive the clamping mechanism to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction, so that part of the electrodes can be placed in the electrolyte. In the process of electrolytic reaction, an operator can continuously control the electrode to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction through the control mechanism so as to ensure the uniformity of the descending speed of the electrode in the electrolyte, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the current density in the electrolytic reaction and further being beneficial to the generation of electrolytic products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of an automated material lifting device for an electrolytic cell disclosed in the present application;
FIG. 2 is an automated material lifting device for an electrolytic cell as disclosed in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
100-a base;
200-a first support mechanism;
300-a second support mechanism;
400-second driving mechanism, 410-pulley, 420-traction rope;
500-a clamping mechanism;
600-a control mechanism;
700-electrode.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The following describes the automatic material lifting device for an electrolytic cell provided in the embodiment of the present application in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an automatic material lifting device for an electrolytic cell, which includes a base 100, a first supporting mechanism 200, a second supporting mechanism 300, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism 400, a clamping mechanism 500, and a control mechanism 600.
The base 100 can play a role of supporting the automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell, and can ensure the stability of the lifting device during operation.
The first supporting mechanism 200 is connected to the base 100, and the first supporting mechanism 200 may be fixedly connected to the base 100 or rotatably connected to the base 100, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The second supporting mechanism 300 is rotatably connected to the first supporting mechanism 200, and the second supporting mechanism 300 may be rotatably connected to the first supporting mechanism 200 through a bearing.
The first driving mechanism is connected to the second supporting mechanism 300, and the first driving mechanism can drive the second supporting mechanism 300 to rotate relative to the first supporting mechanism 200. Alternatively, the first driving mechanism may drive the second supporting mechanism 300 to rotate around the first supporting mechanism 200 as a rotation axis. The second driving mechanism 400 is disposed on the second supporting mechanism 300.
The clamping mechanism 500 is used for clamping the electrode 700, and the clamping mechanism 500 is connected to the second driving mechanism 400, and the second driving mechanism 400 can drive the clamping mechanism 500 to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction. The electrode 700 here may be bismuth or nickel, where bismuth may be used as an anode and nickel may be used as a cathode.
The control mechanism 600 is connected to the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism 400, and the control mechanism 600 is used for controlling the start and stop of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism 400. The control mechanism 600 may include a display panel that may be used to input commands and a controller that may be used to control the first and second drive mechanisms 400 to execute corresponding commands. The controller may be a PLC or other type of controller, which is not limited in this application.
In the embodiment of the present application, before the electrode 700 needs to be placed in the electrolyte, the clamping mechanism 500 is used to clamp the electrode 700, and then the control mechanism 600 controls the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism 400 to be activated, where the first driving mechanism can drive the second supporting mechanism 300 to rotate relative to the first supporting mechanism 200, that is, the first driving mechanism can first place the electrode 700 on the electrolyte. Subsequently, the second driving mechanism 400 is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism 500 to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction, so that part of the electrode 700 can be placed in the electrolyte. In the process of the electrolytic reaction, an operator can continuously control the electrode 700 to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction through the control mechanism 600, so as to ensure the uniformity of the descending speed of the electrode 700 in the electrolyte, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the current density during the electrolytic reaction and further being beneficial to the generation of an electrolytic product.
In one embodiment, in order to control the electrode 700 to move in a wider range, the first supporting mechanism 200 may be a telescopic structure, the automated material lifting device for an electrolytic cell may further include a third driving mechanism, the control mechanism 600 is connected to the first supporting mechanism 200 through the third driving mechanism, and the control mechanism 600 controls the first supporting mechanism 200 to extend and retract through the third driving mechanism, so that the length of the first supporting mechanism 200 is changed, and thus the moving range of the electrode 700 may be increased when the length of the first supporting mechanism 200 is changed, and the height of the electrode 700 may be controlled in a wider range. The range of motion in this embodiment may refer to the range of heights of the automated material lifting device for the electrolyzer.
In an alternative embodiment, in order to control the electrode 700 to move in a wider range, the second supporting mechanism 300 may be a telescopic structure, the automated material lifting device for an electrolytic cell may further include a fourth driving mechanism, the control mechanism 600 is connected to the second supporting mechanism 300 through the fourth driving mechanism, and the control mechanism 600 controls the second supporting mechanism 300 to extend and retract through the fourth driving mechanism, so that the length of the second supporting mechanism 300 is changed, and thus the moving range of the electrode 700 may be increased under the condition that the length of the second supporting mechanism 300 is changed, and the position of the electrode 700 may be set in a wider range. The movable range in this embodiment may refer to a width range of the automated material lifting and lowering apparatus for the electrolytic cell.
In an alternative embodiment, the first support mechanism 200 or the second support mechanism 300 may be a pneumatic cylinder. However, the speed stability of the pneumatic cylinder is poor. Therefore, in another alternative embodiment, the first support mechanism 200 or the second support mechanism 300 is a hydraulic cylinder. When the hydraulic cylinder moves, the speed is more stable, so that the uniformity of the speed of the electrode 700 during movement is more favorably ensured. Accordingly, the third and fourth driving mechanisms may include a hydraulic pump, an oil tank, an oil filter, a pipe, a joint, a cooler, a pressure gauge, and the like.
In one embodiment, the second driving mechanism 400 may include a driving source provided to the second supporting mechanism 300, a worm wheel through which the driving source is connected to the worm, and a worm connected to the clamping mechanism 500. Because the worm is rigid, it is difficult to move, and it is inconvenient for an operator to connect the clamping mechanism 500 to the worm. Therefore, in another embodiment, the second driving mechanism 400 may further include a pulley 410 and a pulling rope 420, the pulley 410 is disposed at an end of the second supporting mechanism 300 away from the first supporting mechanism 200, the driving source is connected to the clamping mechanism 500 through the pulling rope 420, and the pulling rope 420 is wound around the pulley 410. In this embodiment, the pull cord 420 is more easily moved, thereby making it more convenient for an operator to couple the clamping mechanism 500 to the pull cord 420. The driving source may drive the drawing string 420 to control the uniformity of the descending speed of the electrode 700 in the electrolyte, thereby facilitating the current density during the electrolytic reaction and further facilitating the generation of the electrolytic product. Alternatively, the driving source may be a motor.
In an alternative embodiment, the pull line 420 may be a steel wire rope. However, the wire rope has a large mass, so that it is inconvenient to operate, and tends to increase the overall mass of the lifting device. Thus, in an alternative embodiment, the pull cord 420 is a nylon cord. The nylon rope is more portable and thus easier to operate.
In one embodiment, the electrode 700 is generally cylindrical, and to facilitate gripping of the electrode 700 of this shape, the gripping mechanism 500 may include three jaws connected, at least one of the three jaws being connected to the second drive mechanism 400. The automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell further comprises three fifth driving mechanisms, and one fifth driving mechanism is arranged between any two clamping jaws. The control mechanism 600 is connected with the fifth driving mechanism, and the control mechanism 600 controls the three clamping jaws to open and close through the fifth driving mechanism, so that the three clamping jaws clamp or release the electrode 700. In this embodiment, there are more jaws, so there are more contact points between the jaws and the electrode 700, which results in a better grip on the electrode 700. Alternatively, the fifth drive mechanism may be a pneumatic valve.
In a further alternative embodiment, all three jaws are rigid jaws. Because the electrode 700 is generally brittle, rigid jaws are prone to damage to the electrode 700. Thus, in an alternative embodiment, the three jaws are flexible jaws, which may prevent damage to the electrode 700.
In an alternative embodiment, in order to avoid the reaction between the electrode 700 and the contact component, the automated material lifting device for the electrolytic cell may further include an insulator, and the clamping mechanism 500 is in contact with the electrode 700 through the insulator, so that the chemical reaction between the electrode 700 and other substances can be avoided, which is beneficial to improving the purity of the electrolysis product.
In one embodiment, after the electrolytic product is generated on the surface of the electrode 700, the electrolytic product may adhere to the surface of the electrode 700, and if the adhesion is too large, the contact area between the electrode 700 and the electrolyte may be reduced, thereby affecting the generation efficiency of the electrolytic product. In order to solve the problem, the automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell further comprises a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is respectively connected with the clamping mechanism 500 and the control mechanism 600, and the control mechanism 600 can control the vibration mechanism to vibrate so as to shake the electrolytic product generated on the electrode 700, so that the contact area between the electrode 700 and the electrolyte is maintained, and the generation efficiency of the electrolytic product is improved.
The vibration mechanism includes a driving source connected to the clamping mechanism 500 and a vibration body contacting the electrode 700. The driving source drives the vibration body to vibrate, and the vibration body transmits the vibration to the electrode 700 so as to vibrate the electrolysis product on the surface of the electrode 700, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, one of the clamping mechanism 500 and the electrode 700 is provided with an internal thread, and the other is provided with an external thread, and the clamping mechanism 500 is screwed with the electrode 700. By screwing the clamping mechanism 500 and the electrode 700, the firmness of the connection between the two can be enhanced to prevent the electrode 700 from falling off.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic material lifting device for an electrolytic cell is characterized by comprising:
a base (100);
a first support mechanism (200), the first support mechanism (200) being connected to the base (100);
a second support mechanism (300), the second support mechanism (300) being rotatably connected with the first support mechanism (200);
the first driving mechanism is connected with the second supporting mechanism (300), and can drive the second supporting mechanism (300) to rotate relative to the first supporting mechanism (200);
a second drive mechanism (400), the second drive mechanism (400) being provided to the second support mechanism (300);
the clamping mechanism (500) is used for clamping the electrode (700), the clamping mechanism (500) is connected with the second driving mechanism (400), and the second driving mechanism (400) can drive the clamping mechanism (500) to move at a constant speed in the gravity direction;
the control mechanism (600), the control mechanism (600) is respectively connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism (400), and the control mechanism (600) is used for controlling the start and stop of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism (400).
2. The automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting mechanism (200) is a telescopic structure, the automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell further comprises a third driving mechanism, and the control mechanism (600) controls the first supporting mechanism (200) to be telescopic through the third driving mechanism so as to change the length of the first supporting mechanism (200).
3. The automated material lifting device for the electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein the second supporting mechanism (300) is a telescopic structure, the automated material lifting device for the electrolytic cell further comprises a fourth driving mechanism, and the control mechanism (600) controls the second supporting mechanism (300) to be telescopic through the fourth driving mechanism so as to change the length of the second supporting mechanism (300).
4. The automated material lifting device for electrolytic cells according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first support mechanism (200) or the second support mechanism (300) is a hydraulic cylinder.
5. The automated material lifting device for the electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism (400) comprises a driving source, a pulley (410) and a pulling rope (420), the driving source is disposed on the second supporting mechanism (300), the pulley (410) is disposed on an end of the second supporting mechanism (300) away from the first supporting mechanism (200), the driving source is connected to the clamping mechanism (500) through the pulling rope (420), and the pulling rope (420) is wound around the pulley (410).
6. The automated material lifting device for electrolytic cells according to claim 5, wherein the pulling rope (420) is a nylon rope.
7. The automated material lifting device for electrolysis cells according to claim 1, wherein the gripping means (500) comprise three jaws connected, at least one of which is connected to the second driving means (400);
the automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell further comprises three fifth driving mechanisms, and one fifth driving mechanism is arranged between any two clamping jaws;
the control mechanism (600) is connected with the fifth driving mechanism, and the control mechanism (600) controls the three clamping jaws to be opened and closed through the fifth driving mechanism so that the three clamping jaws clamp or loosen the electrode (700).
8. The automated material lifting device for electrolytic cells of claim 7, wherein all three clamping jaws are flexible clamping jaws.
9. The automated material lifting device for the electrolytic cell according to claim 1, further comprising an insulator through which the clamping mechanism (500) is in contact with the electrode (700).
10. The automatic material lifting device for the electrolytic cell as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism (500) and the control mechanism (600), respectively, and the control mechanism (600) can control the vibration mechanism to vibrate to shake off the electrolysis products generated on the electrode (700).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221509840.7U CN217973435U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic material lifting device for electrolytic cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221509840.7U CN217973435U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic material lifting device for electrolytic cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217973435U true CN217973435U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202221509840.7U Active CN217973435U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic material lifting device for electrolytic cell |
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| CN (1) | CN217973435U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202221509840.7U patent/CN217973435U/en active Active
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