CN217970974U

CN217970974U - Medical waste automatic disinfection classification case

Info

Publication number: CN217970974U
Application number: CN202221732988.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玉明; 张晓军; 方忠; 周雷鸣
Original assignee: Tongling Jinshidai Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongling Jinshidai Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste automatic disinfection classification case relates to medical waste treatment technical field. The garbage can comprises a box body, wherein the left end and the right end in the box body are respectively connected with conveying rollers in a rotating mode, the rear ends of the two conveying rollers are in transmission connection through conveying belts, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the box body above the left end of each conveying belt, a spraying disinfection assembly is arranged on the rear side of the left end of each conveying belt, a plurality of material pushing assemblies are sequentially arranged on the right side of each spraying disinfection assembly at intervals, and a plurality of garbage cans corresponding to the material pushing assemblies are arranged at the front end in the box body; the material pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder fixed on the rear side wall of the box body, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with a push plate, the top wall of the box body right above the conveying belt corresponding to each push plate is provided with an image sensor, and the top of the box body is provided with a controller. The utility model overcomes prior art's is not enough, realizes the classified processing procedure who simplifies medical waste to medical waste's self-sterilizer, improves work efficiency.

Description

Medical waste automatic disinfection classification case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical waste handles technical field, concretely relates to medical waste automatic disinfection classification case.

Background

The medical waste refers to waste which is generated by medical institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, and specifically comprises infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste (such as gauze, adhesive plaster, mask, disposable syringe, disposable infusion tube, medicine bottle and the like). These wastes contain a large amount of bacterial viruses and have certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the wastes are not managed intensively and are discarded randomly, the wastes are mixed into household garbage and are dispersed into the living environment of people, the wastes can pollute the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants and even become the source of epidemic diseases, the diseases are spread, and the physical and psychological health of people is seriously harmed.

Present medical waste all classifies through medical personnel consciously when using and abandons, along with the continuous increase of hospital's disease, the pressure of treatment and nursing constantly increases, leads to medical personnel to accomplish medical waste classification that becomes more meticulous under heavy work load, still needs to advance the letter sorting, the disinfection of medical waste by the full-time staff, later transports to professional place and handles again to the course of treatment that leads to whole medical waste is very loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is very low. Therefore, the automatic medical waste sterilizing and sorting box is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To prior art very loaded down with trivial details to medical waste's processing procedure, work efficiency is very low not enough, the utility model provides a medical waste automatic disinfection classification case.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the automatic medical waste disinfection and classification box comprises a box body, wherein the left end and the right end in the box body are respectively and rotatably connected with conveying rollers, the rear ends of the two conveying rollers are in transmission connection through conveying belts, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the box body above the left end of the conveying belts, a spray disinfection assembly is arranged on the rear side of the left end of the conveying belts, a plurality of material pushing assemblies are sequentially arranged on the right side of the spray disinfection assembly at intervals, and a plurality of garbage cans corresponding to the material pushing assemblies are arranged at the front end in the box body;

the material pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder fixed on the rear side wall of the box body, the telescopic end of the air cylinder extends into the box body and is connected with a push plate, an image sensor is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body right above the conveying belt corresponding to each push plate, and a controller electrically connected with the image sensor is arranged at the top of the box body.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a supporting plate is arranged between the gaps of the conveying belt, the rear end of the supporting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, the front end of the supporting plate penetrates out of the front end of the gap of the conveying belt, and the front end of the supporting plate is connected with a plurality of material guide plates which are inclined downwards and extend to the upper portion of the corresponding garbage can.

The preferred technical scheme, the spraying disinfection subassembly is including fixing the dish that sprays on the inner wall of box left end rear side, and evenly is provided with a plurality of fog mouths on spraying the dish, spray the dish and pass through water pump and outside disinfectant box intercommunication, it is provided with proximity sensor to spray the dish top, and proximity sensor and water pump all with controller electric connection.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes are further fixed on the inner top wall of the box body.

The automatic garbage bin comprises a bin body, wherein the bin body is provided with a left garbage bin body and a right garbage bin body, the bin body is provided with a bottom wall, the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bin body, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the inner bottom wall of the bin body, and the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the inner bottom wall of the bin body, so that the sliding grooves facilitate rolling of the rollers.

According to the preferred technical scheme, a telescopic pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the box body, the left end of the telescopic pipe is connected with an electromagnet used for adsorbing the magnetic blocks, and a spring is sleeved on the pipe body of the telescopic pipe.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a box door is hinged to the left side of the box body.

The preferable technical scheme, all set up the installation that the spacing groove is used for the conveyer belt on the rear end roll body of conveying roller, all overlap on two conveying roller rollers and be equipped with the band pulley, and through belt drive between two band pulleys, the roller of an alternative conveying roller and the output shaft of outside motor.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the utility model provides a medical waste automatic disinfection classification case. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a feeder hopper puts in medical waste to the conveyer belt left end, discerns corresponding rubbish respectively through image sensor, if certain image sensor discernment is successful and give the controller with the signal feedback, then control corresponding cylinder and start, promote the push pedal and make rubbish along stock guide landing to corresponding garbage bin in, realize rubbish automatic classification.

2. The utility model discloses a proximity sensor senses the whereabouts of rubbish and feeds back the signal to the controller, and controller control water pump sends into the antiseptic solution extraction of disinfectant incasement and sprays the dish to disinfect rubbish through the nozzle blowout, and continuously shine the disinfection through a plurality of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamps to rubbish, realize rubbish self-sterilizer.

3. The utility model discloses a mutual adsorption of two magnetic paths makes different garbage bins link together, with the garbage bin along the spout in the push box, make its firm installation to adsorbing the completion garbage bin to the garbage bin on rightmost side to the electro-magnet circular telegram, make the garbage bin difficult emergence aversion, when needs take out the garbage bin, make it no longer adsorb the garbage bin to the electro-magnet outage, adsorb the garbage bin through outer magnet and make its roll-off box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top-down structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a conveying roller 2, a conveying belt 3, a feeding hopper 4, a spray disinfection component 5, a spray disc 51, a spray nozzle 52, a water pump 53, a disinfectant tank 54, a proximity sensor 55, a material pushing component 6, an air cylinder 61, a push plate 62, an image sensor 63, a garbage can 7, a controller 8, a supporting plate 9, a material guide plate 10, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube 11, a magnetic block 12, a roller 13, a sliding groove 14, a telescopic tube 15, an electromagnet 16, a spring 17, a box door 18, a limit groove 19, a belt wheel 20, a belt 21 and a motor 22.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the automatic medical waste disinfection and classification box comprises a box body 1, wherein the left end and the right end in the box body 1 are respectively connected with conveying rollers 2 in a rotating mode, the rear ends of the two conveying rollers 2 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 3, a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 above the left end of the conveying belt 3, medical waste is thrown to the left end of the conveying belt 3 through the feed hopper 4, the conveying belt 3 conveys the waste from left to right, a spray disinfection component 5 is arranged on the rear side of the left end of the conveying belt 3, a plurality of material pushing components 6 are sequentially arranged on the right side of the spray disinfection component 5 at intervals, a plurality of garbage cans 7 corresponding to the material pushing components 6 are arranged at the front end in the box body 1, and different types of waste are pushed to be counted into the corresponding garbage cans 7 through the material pushing components 6, so that automatic waste classification is realized; the material pushing assembly 6 comprises a cylinder 61 fixed on the rear side wall of the box body 1, the telescopic end of the cylinder 61 extends into the box body 1 and is connected with a push plate 62, the top wall of the box body 1 right above the conveying belt 3 corresponding to each push plate 62 is provided with an image sensor 63, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a controller 8 electrically connected with the image sensor 63, corresponding garbage is identified through the image sensor 63 respectively, the garbage comprises various garbage such as recoverable garbage and harmful garbage, if the identification is successful before a certain image sensor 63 and the signal is fed back to the controller 8, the corresponding cylinder 61 is controlled to be started, and the push plate 62 is pushed to discharge the garbage.

In order to facilitate the smooth introduction of the garbage into the corresponding garbage can 7, it is more preferable that a supporting plate 9 is arranged between the gaps of the conveying belts 3, the rear end of the supporting plate 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the rear side of the box body 1, the front end of the supporting plate 9 penetrates through the front end of the gap of the conveying belts 3, and the front end of the supporting plate 9 is connected with a plurality of material guide plates 10 which are obliquely arranged downwards and extend to the upper side of the corresponding garbage can 7. The supporting force of the conveying belt 3 can be enhanced through the arrangement of the supporting plate 9, and the garbage is guided through the material guide plate 10.

In order to disinfect garbage, what is more optimized lies in, spraying disinfection subassembly 5 is including fixing the dish 51 that sprays on the inner wall of box 1 left end rear side, and evenly is provided with a plurality of fog orifices 52 on the dish 51 that sprays, the dish 51 that sprays communicates with outside disinfectant tank 54 through water pump 53, it is provided with proximity sensor 55 to spray the dish 51 top, and proximity sensor 55 and water pump 53 all with controller 8 electric connection. The controller 8 is fed back with a signal by sensing the falling of the garbage through the proximity sensor 55, and the controller 8 controls the water pump 53 to pump the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 54 into the spray tray 51 and spray out through the spray opening 52 to disinfect the garbage.

In order to improve the disinfection effect on the garbage, it is more preferable that a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes 11 are further fixed on the inner top wall of the box body 1. The garbage is continuously irradiated and disinfected by a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps.

In order to facilitate the installation of the garbage cans 7, the more optimized structure is that the magnetic blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each garbage can 7, the two adjacent garbage cans 7 are adsorbed together through the magnetic blocks 12, the rollers 13 are installed on the periphery of the bottom of each garbage can 7, and the sliding grooves 14 are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, so that the rollers 13 can roll. Different garbage cans 7 are connected together through mutual adsorption of the two magnetic blocks 12, and the garbage cans 7 are pushed into the box body 1 along the sliding grooves 14.

In order to fix the garbage can 7 conveniently, what is more preferable is that an extension tube 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1, an electromagnet 16 used for adsorbing the magnetic block 12 is connected to the left end of the extension tube 15, and a spring 17 is sleeved on the tube body of the extension tube 15. Electrifying the electromagnet 16 to enable the electromagnet to adsorb the rightmost garbage can 7 to complete the stable installation of the garbage can 7, enabling the garbage can 7 not to be displaced easily, extending the telescopic pipe 15 and the spring 17 at the moment, powering off the electromagnet 16 to enable the electromagnet not to adsorb the garbage can 7 any more when the garbage can 7 needs to be taken out, and contracting and resetting the telescopic pipe 15 and the spring 17 at the moment.

In order to facilitate the taking and placing of the trash can 7, it is more preferable that a box door 18 is hinged to the left side of the box body 1.

In order to facilitate the conveying of the conveying belt 3, the optimized conveying belt is characterized in that a limiting groove 19 is formed in a roller body at the rear end of the conveying roller 2 and used for installing the conveying belt 3, belt wheels 20 are sleeved on the roller shafts of the two conveying rollers 2, the two belt wheels 20 are driven through a belt 21, and one of the roller shafts of the conveying rollers 2 is connected with an output shaft of an external motor 22. The conveying belt 3 is sleeved on the limiting grooves 19 of the two conveying rollers 2, and the two conveying rollers 2 are driven to rotate through the arrangement of the motor 22, the belt wheel 20 and the belt 21, so that the conveying belt 3 conveys the garbage.

When the garbage sorting and sterilizing device is operated, medical garbage is thrown into the conveying belt 3 from the feeding hopper 4, in the garbage falling process, the falling of the garbage is sensed through the proximity sensor 55, signals are fed back to the controller 8, the controller 8 controls the water pump 53 to pump disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 54 into the spraying disc 51, the disinfectant is sprayed out through the spraying opening 52 to sterilize the garbage, then the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying belt 3, if a certain image sensor 63 successfully identifies and feeds back the signals to the controller 8, the corresponding air cylinder 61 is controlled to be started, the pushing plate 62 is pushed to enable the garbage to slide into a corresponding garbage can along the material guide plate 10, and automatic garbage sorting and sterilizing are achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste automatic disinfection classification case, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left end and the right end in the box body (1) are respectively connected with conveying rollers (2) in a rotating mode, the rear ends of the two conveying rollers (2) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (3), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the box body (1) above the left end of the conveying belt (3), a spraying disinfection assembly (5) is arranged on the rear side of the left end of the conveying belt (3), a plurality of material pushing assemblies (6) are sequentially arranged on the right side of the spraying disinfection assembly (5) at intervals, and a plurality of garbage cans (7) corresponding to the material pushing assemblies (6) are arranged at the front end in the box body (1);

the material pushing assembly (6) comprises a cylinder (61) fixed on the rear side wall of the box body (1), the telescopic end of the cylinder (61) extends into the box body (1) and is connected with a push plate (62), an image sensor (63) is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (1) right above the conveying belt (3) corresponding to each push plate (62), and a controller (8) electrically connected with the image sensor (63) is arranged at the top of the box body (1).

2. The automatic sterilization and classification box for medical waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a supporting plate (9) is arranged between the gaps of the conveying belt (3), the rear end of the supporting plate (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the rear side of the bin body (1), the front end of the supporting plate (9) penetrates out of the front end of the gap of the conveying belt (3), and the front end of the supporting plate (9) is connected with a plurality of guide plates (10) which are inclined downwards and extend to the upper portion of the corresponding garbage bin (7).

3. The automatic sterilization and classification box for medical waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spraying disinfection subassembly (5) are including fixing spraying dish (51) on box (1) left end rear side inner wall, and evenly be provided with a plurality of fog orifices (52) on spraying dish (51), spraying dish (51) are through water pump (53) and outside disinfectant tank (54) intercommunication, spraying dish (51) top is provided with proximity sensor (55), and proximity sensor (55) and water pump (53) all with controller (8) electric connection.

4. The automatic sterilization and classification box for medical waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner top wall of the box body (1) is also fixed with a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes (11).

5. The automatic sterilization and classification box for medical waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides symmetry of garbage bin (7) is provided with magnetic path (12), and adsorbs through magnetic path (12) between two adjacent garbage bins (7) together, gyro wheel (13) are all installed all around to the bottom of garbage bin (7), and bilateral symmetry has seted up spout (14) around the inner bottom wall of box (1) and is convenient for gyro wheel (13) to roll.

6. The automatic sterilization and classification box for medical waste as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a telescopic pipe (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1), the left end of the telescopic pipe (15) is connected with an electromagnet (16) used for adsorbing the magnetic blocks (12), and a spring (17) is sleeved on the pipe body of the telescopic pipe (15).

7. The automatic sterilization and classification box for medical waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door (18).

8. The automatic sterilization sorting box for medical waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all set up spacing groove (19) on the rear end roll body of conveying roller (2) and be used for the installation of conveyer belt (3), all overlap on two conveying roller (2) roller shafts and be equipped with band pulley (20), and pass through belt (21) transmission between two band pulleys (20), the roller of a conveying roller (2) and the output shaft of external motor (22).