CN217966367U

CN217966367U - Surface polishing equipment for machining mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN217966367U
Application number: CN202222408549.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范成虎; 陈立仓; 裴金超; 童助云; 钟元; 辛无敌
Original assignee: Hefei Linghong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Linghong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine parts processing is with surface equipment of polishing, include the work box and blow dirt mechanism, its characterized in that, the top both sides of work box are provided with the moving mechanism who is used for altitude mixture control, are used for the dust fall blow dirt mechanism and install in moving mechanism's middle part both sides. This surface equipment of polishing is used in machine parts processing, compare with current device, through double-end cylinder, can drive the gripper jaw and remove, thereby can treat that the article of processing carries out the centre gripping fixed, through rotating the seat, the servo motor who its inside sets up can drive the mounting bracket and rotate, through first rotating turret, second rotating turret and third rotating turret, its three also is driven by servo motor and rotates, thereby can form the motion mode of arm under the cooperation rotates, with this can carry out nimble adjustment to the article on the gripper jaw, make the article can obtain the polishing of multiposition multi-angle and handle, avoid the troublesome nature of artificial adjustment article position.

Description

Surface polishing equipment for machining mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field that polishes specifically is a surface equipment of polishing for machine parts processing.

Background

Polishing is one of surface modification techniques, and generally refers to a processing method for changing physical properties of a material surface by friction using a rough object (e.g., sand paper containing particles with relatively high hardness), but mechanical parts often need to be processed by polishing equipment.

Polishing effectual grinding device if application number is CN202011535999.1 belongs to the equipment technical field of polishing, has solved the current problem that the effect of polishing of equipment is not good of polishing, and its technical essential is: including the box of polishing, it is provided with the rotating electrical machines to polish on the box, the output fixed connection rotation axis of rotating electrical machines, the rotation axis runs through the box of polishing, the one end fixed connection who rotates the electrical machines is kept away from to the rotation axis polishes the piece, it places the base to polish to be provided with in the box, it polishes the box to place base fixed connection, polish box left side fixed connection dust collection box, be provided with the dust absorption pipe in the dust collection box, the dust absorption pipe runs through the box of polishing, the one end that dust collection box was kept away from to the dust absorption pipe is provided with the dust absorption mouth, be provided with the dust catcher on the dust absorption pipe, be provided with the check valve in the dust absorption pipe, have the effectual advantage of polishing.

Similar to the above applications, there are currently deficiencies:

when the polishing machine is used, the positions and angles for placing articles are limited, and the angle and posture are not convenient to adjust, so that the polished surface is limited.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a surface polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part, which is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a machine parts processing is with surface equipment of polishing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a machine parts processing is with surperficial equipment of polishing, includes the work box and blows dirt mechanism, the top both sides of work box are provided with the moving mechanism that is used for altitude mixture control, are used for the dust fall blow dirt mechanism and install in moving mechanism's middle part both sides, the below middle part of work box is provided with the collection dirt mechanism that is used for gathering dust, and the middle part downside of work box installs the clamping mechanism that is used for polishing, moving mechanism's middle part below is provided with the power unit that is used for polishing, clamping mechanism is including rotating seat, mounting bracket, first rotating turret, second rotating turret, third rotating turret, double-end cylinder and gripper jaw, the front end middle part of rotating seat is provided with the mounting bracket, and the front end of mounting bracket installs first rotating turret, the front end of first rotating turret is provided with the second rotating turret, and the front end of second rotating turret installs the third rotating turret, double-end cylinder is installed to the front end of third rotating turret, and double-end cylinder's output is provided with the gripper jaw.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a first motor, a screw rod and a lifting frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with the screw rod, and the lifting frame is arranged on one side of the middle of the screw rod.

Furthermore, blow dirt mechanism and include intake pipe and folding tube, and the below of intake pipe is connected with folding tube.

Furthermore, blow dirt mechanism still includes the air nozzle, and the air nozzle is installed in the bottom of folding tube.

Furthermore, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting box, a dust filtering plate and sliding blocks, the dust filtering plate is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting box, and the sliding blocks are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the dust collecting box.

Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating disc and a spherical hinge seat, the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotating disc, and the spherical hinge seat is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the rotating disc.

Furthermore, the power mechanism further comprises a grinding disc and elastic columns, the grinding disc is installed at the bottom of the spherical hinge seat, and the elastic columns are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the spherical hinge seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a machine parts processing is with surface equipment of polishing possesses following beneficial effect: this machine parts processing is with equipment of polishing of surface can alleviate the direct atress to the article, avoids direct contact force too big and makes the excessive problem of polishing, and makes the article can obtain the processing of polishing of multiposition multi-angle, avoids the troublesome nature of artificial adjustment article position, avoids the long-time problem of piling up and polluting easily in the processing equipment surface of dust bits simultaneously.

1. The utility model discloses a first motor and lead screw can drive the crane and reciprocate to can adjust the vertical height of polishing, through the second motor, can drive the mill of rolling disc and bottom and rotate, thereby can polish the processing to the article, through ball hinge seat and elasticity post, can make the mill have certain deformability when the atress is polished, thereby be favorable to improving the area of contact of polishing, can alleviate the direct atress of mill to the article simultaneously, avoid direct contact force too big and make the excessive problem of polishing;

2. the utility model discloses a double-end cylinder can drive the gripper jaw and remove to can treat the article of processing and carry out the centre gripping fixed, through rotating the seat, the servo power motor of its inside setting can drive the mounting bracket and rotate, through first rotating turret, second rotating turret and third rotating turret, its three also are driven by servo power motor and rotate, thereby can form the motion mode of arm under the cooperation is rotated, can carry out nimble adjustment to the article on the gripper jaw with this, make the article can obtain the polishing treatment of multiposition multi-angle, avoid the troublesome nature of artificial adjustment article position;

3. the utility model discloses an intake pipe, its input is provided with the air pump, can utilize the angle modulation back of folding tube to blow downwards in the air jet, thereby can form decurrent air current at work box closed during operation inside, with this can blow the sweeps that produces when polishing downwards to the dust collecting tank and collect, thereby avoid the dirt bits to pile up the problem that easily pollutes for a long time on the processing equipment surface, can separate the recoverable thing piece of bold through the dust filter, through the slider, can take out the dust collecting tank from the bottom of the case, from coming to handle the sweeps.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view of the surface polishing device for machining mechanical parts of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a material clamping mechanism of the surface polishing device for machining mechanical parts of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part A of FIG. 1 of the surface polishing apparatus for machining mechanical parts of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a dust collecting box of a surface polishing device for machining mechanical parts.

In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a moving mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a screw rod; 203. a lifting frame; 3. a dust blowing mechanism; 301. an air inlet pipe; 302. folding the tube; 303. a gas ejection head; 4. a dust collecting mechanism; 401. a dust collection box; 402. a dust filter plate; 403. a slider; 5. a material clamping mechanism; 501. a rotating seat; 502. a mounting frame; 503. a first rotating frame; 504. a second rotating frame; 505. a third rotating frame; 506. a double-head cylinder; 507. a gripper jaw; 6. a power mechanism; 601. a second motor; 602. rotating the disc; 603. a spherical hinge seat; 604. a grinding disc; 605. an elastic column.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a surface polishing device for machining mechanical parts comprises a working box 1 and a dust blowing mechanism 3, wherein two sides of the upper part of the working box 1 are provided with moving mechanisms 2 for height adjustment, a power mechanism 6 for polishing is arranged below the middle part of the moving mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a screw 202 and a lifting frame 203, the output end of the first motor 201 is connected with the screw 202, one side of the middle part of the screw 202 is provided with the lifting frame 203, the power mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 601, a rotating disc 602 and a spherical hinge seat 603, the output end of the second motor 601 is connected with the rotating disc 602, the lower middle part of the rotating disc 602 is provided with the spherical hinge seat 603, the power mechanism 6 further comprises a grinding disc 604 and an elastic column 605, the grinding disc 604 is arranged at the bottom of the spherical hinge seat 603, the elastic columns 605 are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the spherical hinge seat 603, the lifting frame 203 can be driven to move up and down through the first motor 201 and the lead screw 202, so that the grinding vertical height can be adjusted, the rotating disc 602 and the grinding disc 604 at the bottom of the rotating disc can be driven to rotate through the second motor 601, so that an object can be ground, and the grinding disc 604 can have certain deformation capacity when being subjected to stress grinding through the spherical hinge seat 603 and the elastic columns 605, so that the grinding contact area can be improved, meanwhile, the direct stress of the grinding disc 604 on the object can be reduced, and the problem that the grinding is excessive due to the fact that the direct contact force is too large is avoided;

as shown in fig. 1-4, dust blowing mechanisms 3 for dust fall are installed at two sides of the middle part of a moving mechanism 2, a dust collecting mechanism 4 for collecting dust is installed at the middle part below a working box 1, a material clamping mechanism 5 for polishing is installed at the lower side of the middle part of the working box 1, the material clamping mechanism 5 comprises a rotary seat 501, a mounting frame 502, a first rotary frame 503, a second rotary frame 504, a third rotary frame 505, a double-head cylinder 506 and clamping claws 507, the mounting frame 502 is installed at the middle part of the front end of the rotary seat 501, the first rotary frame 503 is installed at the front end of the mounting frame 502, the second rotary frame 504 is installed at the front end of the first rotary frame 503, the third rotary frame 505 is installed at the front end of the second rotary frame 504, the double-head cylinder 506 is installed at the front end of the third rotary frame 505, the clamping claws 507 are installed at the output end of the double-head cylinder 506, and the clamping claws 507 can be driven by the double-head cylinder 506 to move, so as to clamp and fix an object to be processed, a servo power motor arranged in the rotary seat 501 can drive the mounting frame 502 to rotate, the first rotary frame 503, the second rotary frame 504 and the third rotary frame 505 are driven by the servo power motor to rotate, so that a motion mode of the mechanical arm can be formed under the matching rotation, the object on the clamping claw 507 can be flexibly adjusted, the object can be polished at multiple positions and multiple angles, the trouble of manually adjusting the position of the object is avoided, the dust blowing mechanism 3 comprises an air inlet pipe 301 and a folding pipe 302, the folding pipe 302 is connected below the air inlet pipe 301, the dust blowing mechanism 3 further comprises an air nozzle 303, the air nozzle 303 is arranged at the bottom of the folding pipe 302, the dust collecting mechanism 4 comprises a dust collection box 401, a dust filter plate 402 and a slide block 403, the dust filter plate 402 is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collection box 401, and the both sides of the bottom of the dust collecting box 401 are fixed with the slide blocks 403, through the air inlet pipe 301, the input end is provided with the air pump, the air can be blown downwards from the air nozzle 303 after utilizing the angle adjustment of the folding pipe 302, thereby the inside of the working box 1 can form a downward air flow when in closed working, and the waste chips generated during polishing can be blown downwards into the dust collecting box 401 for collection, thereby the problem that the dust chips are accumulated on the surface of the processing equipment for a long time and are easy to pollute is avoided, the large recyclable object blocks can be separated through the dust filtering plate 402, and the dust collecting box 401 can be drawn out from the bottom of the working box 1 through the slide blocks 403, so that the waste chips can be treated.

The working principle is as follows: in using the surface grinding apparatus for machine part processing, as shown in fig. 1-4, first by means of a double-headed cylinder 506, can drive the clamping claws 507 to move, so as to clamp and fix the object to be processed, and then the object to be processed can be clamped and fixed by the rotating seat 501, a servo power motor arranged in the device can drive the mounting frame 502 to rotate, and then the first rotating frame 503, the second rotating frame 504 and the third rotating frame 505, the three parts are also driven by a servo power motor to rotate, so that a motion mode of the mechanical arm can be formed under the matching rotation, therefore, the object on the clamping claw 507 can be flexibly adjusted, the object can be polished at multiple positions and multiple angles, at the moment, the lifting frame 203 can be driven to move up and down through the first motor 201 and the screw rod 202, so as to adjust the vertical height of the grinding, and then the second motor 601 can drive the rotating disc 602 and the grinding disc 604 at the bottom thereof to rotate, so as to grind the object, then, through the ball hinge seat 603 and the elastic column 605, the grinding disc 604 can have a certain deformation capacity when being subjected to force grinding, thereby being beneficial to improving the contact area of the grinding, simultaneously reducing the direct stress of the grinding disc 604 on the object, and simultaneously, through the air inlet pipe 301, the input end of the air pump is provided with an air pump which can blow air downwards from the air nozzle 303 after utilizing the angle adjustment of the folding pipe 302, so that when the work box 1 is closed, a downward airflow can be formed inside, the scraps generated during grinding are blown downwards into the dust collection box 401 to be collected, the large recyclable mass can then be separated by a dust screen 402, and finally by a slide 403, the dust box 401 can be drawn out from the bottom of the work box 1 to dispose of the scraps.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A surface polishing device for machining mechanical parts comprises a working box (1) and a dust blowing mechanism (3), it is characterized in that the two sides above the working box (1) are provided with a moving mechanism (2) for height adjustment, the dust blowing mechanisms (3) for dust fall are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the moving mechanism (2), a dust collecting mechanism (4) for collecting dust is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the working box (1), a material clamping mechanism (5) for polishing is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the working box (1), a power mechanism (6) for polishing is arranged below the middle part of the moving mechanism (2), the material clamping mechanism (5) comprises a rotating seat (501), a mounting frame (502), a first rotating frame (503), a second rotating frame (504), a third rotating frame (505), a double-head cylinder (506) and clamping claws (507), the middle part of the front end of the rotating seat (501) is provided with a mounting rack (502), and the front end of the mounting rack (502) is provided with a first rotating rack (503), the front end of the first rotating frame (503) is provided with a second rotating frame (504), and the front end of the second rotating frame (504) is provided with a third rotating frame (505), the front end of the third rotating frame (505) is provided with a double-head cylinder (506), and the output end of the double-head cylinder (506) is provided with a clamping claw (507).

2. The surface grinding device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a screw rod (202) and a lifting frame (203), the screw rod (202) is connected to the output end of the first motor (201), and the lifting frame (203) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the screw rod (202).

3. The surface grinding equipment for machining mechanical parts is characterized in that the dust blowing mechanism (3) comprises an air inlet pipe (301) and a folding pipe (302), and the folding pipe (302) is connected below the air inlet pipe (301).

4. The machine part processing surface grinding device as recited in claim 3, wherein the dust blowing mechanism (3) further comprises an air nozzle (303), and the air nozzle (303) is installed at the bottom of the folding pipe (302).

5. The machine part processing surface grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust collection mechanism (4) comprises a dust collection box (401), a dust filter plate (402) and a sliding block (403), the dust filter plate (402) is mounted on the upper surface of the dust collection box (401), and the sliding block (403) is fixed on two sides of the bottom of the dust collection box (401).

6. The surface grinding device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (601), a rotating disc (602) and a spherical hinge seat (603), the output end of the second motor (601) is connected with the rotating disc (602), and the spherical hinge seat (603) is installed at the lower middle part of the rotating disc (602).

7. The surface grinding device for machining mechanical parts, according to claim 6, is characterized in that the power mechanism (6) further comprises a grinding disc (604) and elastic columns (605), the grinding disc (604) is installed at the bottom of the spherical hinge seat (603), and the elastic columns (605) are arranged on two outer sides of the spherical hinge seat (603).