CN217965857U - Cradle type five-axis vertical machining center - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a five vertical machining centers of cradle type, including the processing platform, set up at the inside revolving stage seat of processing platform, set up at the adjustment mechanism at processing bench top and set up the aircraft nose in adjustment mechanism one side, the bottom fixed mounting of processing platform has the funnel, the bottom fixedly connected with sleeve of funnel, telescopic inside fixed mounting has the inner tube, the inner tube with be formed with the manifold between the sleeve. When the smear metal is produced in processing, cooling water mixes with the smear metal, collect smear metal and cooling water through the funnel, and carry the inner tube with smear metal and cooling water through the funnel in, drive the auger delivery leaf through first motor and rotate, and the drive enters into the smear metal in the inner tube and rotates with the cooling water, in the rotation, the smear metal, the cooling water can contact with the filter screen on the inner tube inner wall, because the aperture of filter screen is less than the diameter of smear metal, and the mouth that flows is linked together with the manifold.

Description

Cradle type five-axis vertical machining center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control processing technology field, in particular to five vertical machining centers of cradle formula.

Background

The machining center is developed from a numerical control milling machine, the greatest difference with the numerical control milling machine is that the machining center has the capability of automatically exchanging machining tools, and the machining tools on the main shaft can be changed through an automatic tool changer in one-time clamping by installing tools with different purposes on a tool magazine, so that various machining functions are realized;

five-axis linkage machining center also is called five-axis machining center, it is that a science and technology content is high, the high machining center who is used for processing complicated curved surface of precision specially, at the in-process of machining center processing, can produce a large amount of cuttings, influence the machining effect easily, and current smear metal chip removal device, it is direct in the collection box to all be arranged usually, lead to smear metal and cooling water to cause mixedly, still need separate smear metal and cooling water in follow-up processing procedure, just can carry out recycle to the smear metal, it is comparatively hard to waste time, separation efficiency is lower, for this reason, put forward five-axis vertical machining center of cradle formula.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a five vertical machining centers of cradle formula to the not enough of prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the cradle type five-axis vertical machining center comprises a machining table, a rotating table seat arranged in the machining table, an adjusting mechanism arranged at the top of the machining table and a machine head arranged on one side of the adjusting mechanism, wherein a funnel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machining table, the bottom of the funnel is fixedly connected with a sleeve, an inner cylinder is fixedly arranged in the sleeve, and a manifold is formed between the inner cylinder and the sleeve; a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the inner barrel, a plurality of flow ports which are uniformly distributed around the outer side wall of the inner barrel are formed in the outer side wall of the inner barrel, and the flow ports are communicated with a manifold; the two ends of the inner wall of the inner cylinder are rotatably connected with spiral conveying blades, one end of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor penetrates into the inner cylinder to be fixedly connected with one end of each spiral conveying blade; telescopic lateral wall difference fixed mounting has row flitch and drainage shell, the drainage shell is located one side of arranging the flitch, it is linked together with the inner tube to arrange the flitch, the drainage shell is linked together with the manifold.

Preferably: the revolving stage seat is including seting up processing bench top's recess, rotate cradle and the fixed mounting of connection at the recess inner wall opposite face are in the second motor of processing platform one side, one side fixed connection of processing platform and cradle is passed to the output of second motor, the recess is linked together with the funnel, the revolving stage seat still includes fixed mounting and is in the third motor and the carousel of setting at cradle top of the seat of cradle bottom, cradle and carousel fixed connection are passed to the output of third motor.

Preferably: adjustment mechanism includes to rotate to be connected through a set of base block processing bench top's first lead screw with through another group base block fixed connection the driven lever at processing bench top, the driven lever is located one side of first lead screw, adjustment mechanism still includes through fixed block fixed mounting processing bench rear surface's fourth motor, threaded connection be in the regulation seat of first lead screw lateral wall, the one end fixed connection of a base block and first lead screw is passed to the output of fourth motor, adjust seat and driven lever sliding fit connection.

Preferably: adjustment mechanism still including seting up the spout on the positive surface of regulation seat is connected with the slide rail of fixed mounting on the positive surface of regulation seat and rotation the second lead screw of spout inner wall opposite face, the slide rail is located one side of spout, adjustment mechanism still includes the fifth motor of fixed mounting in regulation seat one side and the spout board of threaded connection second lead screw lateral wall, the fifth motor passes the one end fixed connection of regulation seat and second lead screw, the spout board is connected with slide rail sliding fit.

Preferably, the following components: the chute board is connected with the machine head in a sliding fit mode, an oil cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the chute board, and the output end of the oil cylinder penetrates through the chute board to be fixedly connected with the machine head.

Advantageous effects

1. The utility model discloses when the processing produces the smear metal, cooling water mixes with the smear metal, collect smear metal and cooling water through the funnel, and carry smear metal and cooling water in the inner tube through the funnel, drive the screw conveyor leaf through first motor and rotate, and drive the smear metal that enters into in the inner tube and rotate with the cooling water, realize the effect of smear metal and cooling water separation, the cooling water of while separating can carry through the manifold and carry out the follow-up processing in the drainage shell and discharge, and the smear metal of separating can discharge through the discharge board and collect, be convenient for retrieve the reutilization, separate in the process of smear metal and cooling water collection transport, greatly improved the separation efficiency of smear metal and cooling water, avoided the condition emergence of separation after collecting earlier, the time of follow-up separation has been saved, convenience and practicality have been strengthened;

2. the utility model discloses add man-hour to the work piece, drive the aircraft nose through adjustment mechanism and carry out diversified regulation to contact with the work piece on the revolving stage seat, through the revolving stage seat, be convenient for process different angles, the different face of work piece, thereby reach the purpose of work piece processing, the improvement of very big degree the scope nature of work piece processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the adjusting base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional structure view of the head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. a funnel; 3. a sleeve; 4. an inner barrel; 5. a filter screen; 6. a spout; 7. a spiral conveying blade; 8. a first motor; 9. a discharge plate; 10. a drainage shell; 11. a cradle seat; 12. a second motor; 13. a third motor; 14. a turntable; 15. a first lead screw; 16. a driven lever; 17. a fourth motor; 18. an adjusting seat; 19. a chute; 20. a slide rail; 21. a second screw rod; 22. a fifth motor; 23. a chute plate; 24. an oil cylinder; 25. a handpiece.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "transverse (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like, the directions and positional relationships are the directions or positional relationships shown on the basis of the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the tube winder or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "first" or "second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a cradle type five-axis vertical machining center, which comprises a machining table 1, a rotating table seat arranged inside the machining table 1, an adjusting mechanism arranged at the top of the machining table 1 and a machine head 25 arranged at one side of the adjusting mechanism, wherein a funnel 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machining table 1, a sleeve 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the funnel 2, an inner cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged inside the sleeve 3, and a manifold is formed between the inner cylinder 4 and the sleeve 3; a filter screen 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner barrel 4, a plurality of flow ports 6 uniformly distributed around the outer side wall of the inner barrel 4 are formed in the outer side wall of the inner barrel 4, and the flow ports 6 are communicated with a manifold; two ends of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 4 are rotatably connected with spiral conveying blades 7, one end of the sleeve 3 is fixedly provided with a first motor 8, and the output end of the first motor 8 penetrates into the inner cylinder 4 to be fixedly connected with one end of each spiral conveying blade 7; the outer side wall of the sleeve 3 is fixedly provided with a discharge plate 9 and a drain shell 10 respectively, the drain shell 10 is positioned at one side of the discharge plate 9, the discharge plate 9 is communicated with the inner cylinder 4, and the drain shell 10 is connected with a manifold; when a workpiece is processed, the adjusting mechanism drives the machine head 25 to carry out multidirectional adjustment and to contact with the workpiece on the rotary table seat, so that the purpose of processing the workpiece is achieved, when chips are generated during processing, cooling water and the chips are mixed, the chips and the cooling water are collected through the funnel 2, the chips and the cooling water are conveyed into the inner barrel 4 through the funnel 2, the spiral conveying blade 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the chips and the cooling water entering the inner barrel 4 are driven to rotate, the chips and the cooling water can contact with the filter screen 5 on the inner wall of the inner barrel 4 during rotation, and as the diameter of the filter screen 5 is smaller than that of the chips, and the flow port 6 is communicated with the flow collecting cavity, therefore, cooling water flows into the mass flow intracavity through filtration mouth and mouth of a river 6, and the smear metal can be because of the reason of filter screen 5 stays in inner tube 4 and continue rotatory transport, simultaneously at the in-process cooling water of carrying also can separate with the smear metal gradually, thereby realize the effect of smear metal and cooling water separation, the cooling water of while separation can carry through the manifold and carry out the subsequent processing in the drainage shell 10 and discharge, and the smear metal of separation can discharge through arranging flitch 9 and collect, be convenient for retrieve the reutilization, collect the in-process of carrying at smear metal and cooling water and separate, the separation efficiency of smear metal and cooling water is greatly improved, the condition of having avoided earlier collecting the postseparation takes place, the time of subsequent separation has been saved, convenience and practicality have been strengthened.

In this embodiment, specifically: the rotary table seat comprises a groove arranged at the top of the processing table 1, a cradle seat 11 rotationally connected to the opposite surface of the inner wall of the groove and a second motor 12 fixedly installed on one side of the processing table 1, the output end of the second motor 12 penetrates through the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected with one side of the cradle seat 11, the groove is communicated with the hopper 2, the rotary table seat further comprises a third motor 13 fixedly installed at the bottom of the cradle seat 11 and a rotary table 14 arranged at the top of the cradle seat 11, and the output end of the third motor 13 penetrates through the cradle seat 11 and is fixedly connected with the rotary table 14; through the rotation of second motor 12, drive cradle seat 11 and rotate in the recess that processing platform 1 top was seted up, and drive and rotate through the work piece of bolt fastening on carousel 14, thereby realize the purpose that the different faces can be adjusted to the work piece, be convenient for process the different faces of work piece, the time that needs the secondary clamping to use has been saved, through rotatory third motor 13, drive carousel 14 and rotate, and the linkage is rotated through the work piece of bolt fixed mounting on carousel 14, thereby reach the effect of adjusting the work piece angle, be convenient for process the different angles of work piece.

In this embodiment, specifically: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first screw rod 15 which is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table 1 through one group of base blocks and a driven rod 16 which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1 through the other group of base blocks, the driven rod 16 is positioned on one side of the first screw rod 15, the adjusting mechanism also comprises a fourth motor 17 which is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the processing table 1 through a fixing block and an adjusting seat 18 which is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the first screw rod 15, the output end of the fourth motor 17 penetrates through one base block to be fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod 15, and the adjusting seat 18 is in sliding fit connection with the driven rod 16; the fourth motor 17 drives the first screw rod 15 to rotate, and the first screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat 18, so that when the first screw rod 15 rotates, the adjusting seat 18 is driven by friction to slide on the driven rod 16, and the effect of adjusting the front and back movement of the nose 25 is achieved.

In this embodiment, specifically: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a sliding groove 19 formed in the front surface of the adjusting seat 18, a sliding rail 20 fixedly installed on the front surface of the adjusting seat 18, and a second screw rod 21 rotatably connected to the opposite surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove 19, the sliding rail 20 is located on one side of the sliding groove 19, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fifth motor 22 fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting seat 18 and a sliding groove plate 23 in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the second screw rod 21, the fifth motor 22 penetrates through the adjusting seat 18 to be fixedly connected with one end of the second screw rod 21, and the sliding groove plate 23 is connected with the sliding rail 20 in a sliding fit manner; the fifth motor 22 drives the second screw rod 21 to rotate, and the second screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the chute plate 23, so that when the second screw rod 21 rotates, the chute plate 23 can be linked to slide on the slide rail 20, and the purpose of left-right adjustment of the machine head 25 is achieved.

In this embodiment, specifically: the chute plate 23 is connected with the machine head 25 in a sliding fit manner, the top of the chute plate 23 is fixedly provided with an oil cylinder 24, and the output end of the oil cylinder 24 penetrates through the chute plate 23 and is fixedly connected with the machine head 25; the oil cylinder 24 pushes the machine head 25 to slide in the chute plate 23, so that the effect of adjusting the vertical height of the machine head 25 is realized.

The utility model discloses at the during operation: s1, when a workpiece is machined, the machine head 25 is driven by the adjusting mechanism to carry out multi-directional adjustment and is in contact with the workpiece on the rotary table seat, and different angles and different surfaces of the workpiece can be machined conveniently through the rotary table seat, so that the purpose of machining the workpiece is achieved;

s2, when chips are produced during processing, cooling water and the chips are mixed, the chips and the cooling water are collected through the funnel 2, the chips and the cooling water are conveyed into the inner barrel 4 through the funnel 2, the spiral conveying blade 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the chips and the cooling water entering the inner barrel 4 are driven to rotate, the chips and the cooling water can be in contact with the filter screen 5 on the inner wall of the inner barrel 4 while rotating, the cooling water flows into the flow collecting cavity through the filter opening and the flow opening 6 due to the filter screen 5 and is continuously conveyed in the inner barrel 4 continuously in a rotating mode, meanwhile, the cooling water can be gradually separated from the chips during conveying, the chip and cooling water separation effect is achieved, meanwhile, the separated cooling water can be conveyed into the water discharging shell 10 through the flow collecting cavity and is subjected to subsequent treatment and discharge, the separated chips can be discharged and collected through the discharging plate 9, recycling is facilitated, the chips and cooling water are separated during collecting and conveying, the chip and cooling water separation efficiency is greatly improved, the chip and cooling water separation efficiency is greatly improved, and the convenience in the chip and the subsequent separation is avoided, and the separation of chips is realized, and the convenience in the separation can be realized.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Five vertical machining centers of cradle formula, including the processing platform, set up at the inside revolving stage seat of processing platform, set up at the adjustment mechanism at processing bench top and set up the aircraft nose in adjustment mechanism one side, its characterized in that: a funnel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel, an inner cylinder is fixedly installed inside the sleeve, and a manifold is formed between the inner cylinder and the sleeve;

a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the inner barrel, a plurality of flow ports which are uniformly distributed around the outer side wall of the inner barrel are formed in the outer side wall of the inner barrel, and the flow ports are communicated with a manifold;

the two ends of the inner wall of the inner cylinder are rotatably connected with spiral conveying blades, one end of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor penetrates into the inner cylinder and is fixedly connected with one end of each spiral conveying blade;

telescopic lateral wall fixed mounting has row flitch and drainage shell respectively, the drainage shell is located one side of row flitch, it is linked together with the inner tube to arrange the flitch, the drainage shell is linked together with the manifold.

2. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the revolving stage seat is including seting up processing bench top's recess, rotate cradle seat and the fixed mounting of connection at the recess inner wall opposite face are in the second motor of processing platform one side, one side fixed connection of processing platform and cradle seat is passed to the output of second motor, the recess is linked together with the funnel.

3. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating table base further comprises a third motor and a rotating table, wherein the third motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cradle seat, the rotating table is arranged at the top of the cradle seat, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the cradle seat and the rotating table to be fixedly connected.

4. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first screw rod which is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table through one group of base blocks and a driven rod which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table through the other group of base blocks, and the driven rod is located on one side of the first screw rod.

5. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fourth motor fixedly installed on the rear surface of the processing table through a fixing block, the fourth motor is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat of the outer side wall of the first screw rod, the output end of the fourth motor penetrates through one end of the base block and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, and the adjusting seat is connected with the driven rod in a sliding fit mode.

6. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a sliding groove formed in the front surface of the adjusting seat, a sliding rail fixedly installed on the front surface of the adjusting seat, and a second screw rod rotatably connected to the opposite surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding rail is located on one side of the sliding groove.

7. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fifth motor fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting seat and a chute plate in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the second lead screw, the fifth motor penetrates through the adjusting seat and is fixedly connected with one end of the second lead screw, and the chute plate is connected with the slide rail in a sliding fit mode.

8. The cradle type five-axis vertical machining center according to claim 7, characterized in that: the chute plate is connected with the machine head in a sliding fit mode, an oil cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the chute plate, and the output end of the oil cylinder penetrates through the chute plate to be fixedly connected with the machine head.

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