CN217964129U

CN217964129U - Raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing

Info

Publication number: CN217964129U
Application number: CN202221928012.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈禹
Original assignee: Nantong Ruiqiao Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Ruiqiao Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material pretreatment device for processing of a wire drawing machine, which comprises a rust removal component, a cleaning component, a lubricating component and a straightening component which are arranged in the raw material conveying direction in sequence; the rust removal assembly removes oxide skin on the surface of the raw material by using a rust removal wheel; the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning tank, a first guide wheel and a spray head; two ends of the cleaning tank are provided with a first guide wheel; the spray head is arranged in the cleaning tank and used for washing the raw materials passing through the cleaning tank; the lubricating component comprises a lubricating groove, a second guide wheel and an immersion roller; two ends of the lubricating groove are provided with a second guide wheel, and an immersion roller is arranged in the lubricating groove; the straightening assembly comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a rotating column; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are slidably mounted on the wire drawing machine, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are rotatably mounted with a plurality of rotating columns. The utility model provides the wire drawing effect of high wire drawing machine.

Description

Raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal wire drawing technical field, concretely relates to raw materials preprocessing device is used in wire drawing machine processing.

Background

The wire drawing machine is mainly used for producing and processing metal wire products, and the diameter, the roundness, the internal metallographic structure, the surface finish and the straightening degree of the wire can reach the specified standards through wire drawing and wire drawing treatment.

When the existing wire drawing machine is used for production and processing, raw materials are not generally pretreated and are directly subjected to wire drawing processing, and the deformation of the raw materials can influence the wire drawing effect.

In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent No. CN 202715637U proposes a feeding pretreatment device for a wire drawing machine, which includes a bracket, a first pulley and a second pulley arranged on the bracket, and a third pulley suspended above the first pulley and the second pulley; the first pulley horizontally corresponds to the feeding port of the wire drawing machine, the second pulley is arranged above the first pulley, the first pulley is provided with two sliding grooves, the wire is tightened by four-time turning of the three pulleys and the wire, and the wire is horizontally fed into the feeding port of the wire drawing machine, so that the outlet effect of the wire drawing machine is improved. This patent only guarantees that the raw materials does not take place deformation when adding man-hour, can't clean raw materials surface, and the cinder on raw materials surface rubs with the wire drawing die box, influences wire drawing die box life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a raw materials preprocessing device is used in wire drawing machine processing, has improved the wire drawing effect of wire drawing machine.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme: a raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing comprises a rust removal assembly, a cleaning assembly, a lubricating assembly and a straightening assembly which are sequentially arranged in a raw material conveying direction; the rust removal assembly removes oxide skin on the surface of the raw material by using a rust removal wheel; the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning tank, a first guide wheel and a spray head; two ends of the cleaning tank are provided with a first guide wheel; the spray head is arranged in the cleaning tank and used for washing the raw materials passing through the cleaning tank; the lubricating component comprises a lubricating groove, a second guide wheel and an immersion roller; two ends of the lubricating groove are provided with a second guide wheel, and an immersion roller is arranged in the lubricating groove; the straightening assembly comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a rotating column; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are slidably mounted on the wire drawing machine, and a plurality of rotating columns are rotatably mounted on the first sliding block and the second sliding block.

Further, the derusting assembly comprises a plurality of derusting wheels; the derusting wheel comprises a wheel body and an annular derusting body which is detachably arranged on the periphery of the wheel body; and a semicircular groove is formed in the middle of the annular rust removing body.

Further, the device also comprises a scrap recovery assembly; the scrap recovery assembly comprises a scrap recovery box, a scraper, a scrap recovery groove and a collection port; the scrap recovery tank is arranged below the derusting component; both ends of the scrap recovery tank are provided with collecting ports; the scraping plate is arranged in the waste scrap recovery groove and is driven by the transverse moving driving device to move in a reciprocating manner; and a scrap recovery box is arranged below the collection port.

Furthermore, the scrap recovery assembly also comprises a protective cover arranged on the periphery of the derusting assembly; the protective cover is provided with a plurality of negative pressure adsorption ports; the negative pressure adsorption port is connected with the collection cavity through a negative pressure pipeline; a filter screen is arranged in the collection cavity; the bottom of the collection cavity is provided with a slag discharge port; the collecting cavity is connected with a negative pressure device through a negative pressure pipeline.

Furthermore, a water purifying tank is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning tank; the cleaning tank and the water purification tank are communicated through a connecting pipeline; a filter screen is arranged in the connecting pipeline; the water outlet of the water purifying tank is connected with the spray head through a pipeline and a water pump to supply water for the spray head.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses after cleaning the steel wire surface, adopt lubricated liquid to soak, carry out the alignment to the steel wire before the wire drawing step, guarantee the wire drawing effect.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the alignment assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a derusting wheel.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely through the following detailed description.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing according to the present embodiment includes a rust removing assembly 1, a cleaning assembly 2, a lubricating assembly 3, and a straightening assembly 4, which are sequentially disposed in a raw material conveying direction.

The utility model discloses the front end at wire drawing machine wire drawing die box steel wire entry sets gradually and sets up rust cleaning assembly 1 on raw materials direction of delivery, wash subassembly 2, lubricating assembly 3 and alignment subassembly 4, the steel wire gets into behind the cinder on rust cleaning assembly 1 detached surface and washs subassembly 2 and wash, enter lubricating assembly 3 after the steel wire washs and at the lubricated liquid of steel wire surface coating, the mode of smearing the lubricant in the past on the steel wire is changed, can avoid the lubricant to harden the use that influences the wire drawing die box after, at last before getting into the wire drawing die box, carry out the alignment to the steel wire, avoid steel wire deformation to influence the wire drawing effect.

The utility model discloses a rust cleaning component 1 utilizes the rust cleaning wheel to clear away raw materials surface scale, and the rust cleaning component 1 comprises a plurality of rust cleaning wheels; the derusting wheel comprises a wheel body 211 and an annular derusting body 212 which is detachably arranged on the periphery of the wheel body; the middle part of the annular rust removing body 212 is provided with a semicircular groove 213. The rust removing wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame and is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating direction of the rust removing wheel is opposite to the advancing direction of the steel wire, and oxide skin is removed through friction between the side wall of the semicircular groove 213 and the surface of the steel wire. The utility model discloses a rust cleaning wheel also can adopt current common rust cleaning wheel on the market.

The rust removing component 1 is provided with 4 rust removing wheels which are respectively positioned at the upper, lower, left and right parts of the steel wire and are arranged in a staggered way

The novel steel wire surface rust cleaning device is used for cleaning after rust removal, and the cleaning assembly 3 comprises a cleaning tank 21, a first guide wheel 22 and a spray head 23. And (5) washing the freshly washed surface by using a high-pressure spray head. Two ends of the cleaning tank 21 are provided with first guide wheels 22. The cleaning tank 21 is provided with a plurality of conveying wheels for passing the steel wire through the cleaning tank 21, and the spray head 23 is provided inside the cleaning tank 21 for washing the raw material passing through the cleaning tank 21. The outside of the cleaning tank 21 of the utility model is provided with a water purifying tank 24; the cleaning tank 21 and the purified water tank 24 are communicated through a connecting pipeline 25; a filter screen 26 is arranged in the connecting pipeline 25; the water outlet of the water purifying tank 24 is connected with the spray head 23 through a pipeline and a water pump to supply water for the spray head.

The sewage after being washed by the high-pressure spray head returns to the washing tank 21, and the sewage flows into the water purifying tank 24 after being filtered by the filter screen 26 for recycling.

Preferably, in this embodiment, a drying assembly is further disposed above the output end of the cleaning tank 21, and the drying assembly is an air drying device.

The lubricating component 3 of the utility model comprises a lubricating groove 31, a guide wheel II 32 and an immersion roller 33; two guide wheels 32 are arranged at two ends of the lubricating groove 31, and an immersion roller 33 is arranged in the lubricating groove 31. After passing through the second guide wheel 32, the cleaned steel wire is immersed in the lubricating liquid in the lubricating tank 31 under the action of the immersion roller 33, so that the surface of the steel wire is coated with the lubricating liquid, the subsequent drawing is facilitated, and the steel wire coated with the lubricating liquid is guided by the second guide wheel 32 to enter the straightening assembly 4.

The straightening assembly 4 of the present invention includes a first slider 41, a second slider 42 and a rotating column 43. The first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 42 are slidably mounted on the wire drawing machine and fastened through fastening bolts. A plurality of rotating columns 43 are rotatably mounted on the first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 42.

The utility model discloses a can adjust the position of slider one 41 and slider two 42, use the steel wire of different thicknesses. And the rotating columns 43 on the first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 42 ensure that the steel wire is not deformed when entering the wire-drawing die box.

Example 2

As shown in figure 5, the utility model discloses a raw materials preprocessing device is used in wire drawing machine processing, including setting gradually rust cleaning component 1, washing component 2, lubricated subassembly 3 and alignment subassembly 4 and sweeps recovery unit 5 on raw materials direction of delivery. The utility model discloses a sweeps recovery unit 5 includes sweeps collection box 51, scraper blade 52, sweeps accumulator 53, collection mouth 54. The invention utilizes the scrap recovery assembly to collect oxide skin, and improves the cleanliness of a workshop.

The scrap recovery tank 53 is arranged below the derusting component 1; both ends of the scrap recovery tank 53 are provided with collecting ports 54; the scraper 52 is arranged in the waste recovery groove 53 and is driven by the traverse driving device to reciprocate; a scrap recovery box 51 is arranged below the collection port 54. The transverse moving driving device adopts a transverse moving module, the scraper 52 moves in a reciprocating mode, dust in the waste recovery groove 53 is scraped to two sides, and falls into the waste recovery box 51 through the collection port 54, and the waste recovery box 51 can move.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 2, the scrap recycling assembly 5 of the present invention further includes a protective cover 55 disposed at the periphery of the rust removing assembly 1; holes for steel wires to pass through are formed in the two ends of the protective cover 55; a scrap recovery groove 53 is arranged in the protective cover; the bottom of the hood is provided with an opening corresponding to the collection port 54. The protective cover 55 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure adsorption ports 56; the negative pressure adsorption port 56 is connected with the collection cavity 57 through a negative pressure pipeline; a filter screen 58 is arranged in the collection cavity 57; the bottom of the collection cavity 57 is provided with a slag discharge port 59; the collecting cavity 57 is connected with a negative pressure device through a negative pressure pipeline.

The utility model discloses a setting of protection casing, the dirt bits that produce at the rust cleaning in-process are controlled in the protection casing, are avoided in its entering air being inhaled the human body, influence healthy.

The dust cover is provided with a negative pressure suction port 56 for collecting dust floating in the shield cover 55.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing device is used in wire drawing machine processing which characterized in that: comprises a derusting component (1), a cleaning component (2), a lubricating component (3) and a straightening component (4) which are arranged in the raw material conveying direction in sequence; the rust removal assembly (1) utilizes a rust removal wheel to remove oxide skin on the surface of the raw material; the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a cleaning tank (21), a first guide wheel (22) and a spray head (23); two ends of the cleaning tank (21) are provided with a first guide wheel (22); the spray head (23) is arranged in the cleaning tank (21) and is used for washing the raw materials passing through the cleaning tank (21); the lubricating component (3) comprises a lubricating groove (31), a second guide wheel (32) and an immersion roller (33); two ends of the lubricating groove (31) are provided with a second guide wheel (32), and an immersion roller (33) is arranged in the lubricating groove (31); the straightening assembly (4) comprises a first sliding block (41), a second sliding block (42) and a rotating column (43); the first sliding block (41) and the second sliding block (42) are slidably mounted on the wire drawing machine, and a plurality of rotating columns (43) are rotatably mounted on the first sliding block (41) and the second sliding block (42).

2. The raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rust removing assembly (1) comprises a plurality of rust removing wheels; the derusting wheel comprises a wheel body (211) and an annular derusting body (212) which is detachably arranged on the periphery of the wheel body; and a semicircular groove (213) is formed in the middle of the annular rust removing body (212).

3. The raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a scrap recovery component (5); the scrap recovery assembly (5) comprises a scrap recovery box (51), a scraper (52), a scrap recovery groove (53) and a collection port (54); the scrap recovery tank (53) is arranged below the derusting component (1); both ends of the waste scrap recovery tank (53) are provided with collecting ports (54); the scraping plate (52) is arranged in the scrap recovery groove (53) and is driven by the transverse moving driving device to move in a reciprocating manner; a scrap recovery box (51) is arranged below the collection port (54).

4. The raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the scrap recovery assembly (5) further comprises a protective cover (55) arranged on the periphery of the derusting assembly (1); the protective cover (55) is provided with a plurality of negative pressure adsorption ports (56); the negative pressure adsorption port (56) is connected with the collection cavity (57) through a negative pressure pipeline; a filter screen (58) is arranged in the collection cavity (57); a slag discharge port (59) is arranged at the bottom of the collection cavity (57); the collecting cavity (57) is connected with a negative pressure device through a negative pressure pipeline.

5. The raw material pretreatment device for wire drawing machine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water purifying tank (24) is arranged outside the cleaning tank (21); the cleaning tank (21) is communicated with the water purifying tank (24) through a connecting pipeline (25); a filter screen (26) is arranged in the connecting pipeline (25); the water outlet of the water purifying tank (24) is connected with the spray head (23) through a pipeline and a water pump to supply water for the spray head.