CN217964041U

CN217964041U - Medical waste crushing and harmless treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217964041U
Application number: CN202222433848.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永霖; 付晓; 董仁才; 邓红兵; 吴钢
Original assignee: Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
Current assignee: Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken innocent treatment equipment of medical waste, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top activity of box is equipped with sealed feeding structure, be equipped with broken structure in the below of sealed feeding structure and the box, be connected with the one end of first fixed plate and second fixed plate on the below of broken structure and the two relative inner walls of box, be equipped with the liquid reserve tank on the first fixed plate, the liquid reserve tank is connected with the heating steam structure towards one side of second fixed plate, the downside of second fixed plate is equipped with the one end of first telescopic link, the other end of first telescopic link is flexible end, connect first fly leaf, the below of first fly leaf is equipped with the storage section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses a set up sealed feeding structure, can reduce the direct contact of medical staff and equipment. The medical waste is thrown into the feeding cylinder to be crushed and then sterilized, so that the sterilization is more thorough, and bacteria and microorganisms in the waste can be fully eliminated. The extrusion is carried out after the sterilization, so that the occupied volume of medical waste can be reduced, and the collection and the treatment are convenient.

Description

Medical waste crushing and harmless treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, concretely relates to broken innocent treatment equipment of medical waste.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities, and having direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness. With the increase of medical level, the usage amount of disposable medical supplies is increased, and the increase of medical supplies wastes is accompanied, and the medical wastes are in direct contact with patients and carry a large amount of bacteria and microorganisms, so that the disposable medical supplies are particularly important for the treatment of medical wastes.

The traditional treatment method is that medical waste is put into a sterilization box for sterilization treatment and then put into a crusher for crushing treatment, although the sterilization treatment is carried out before crushing, bacteria cannot be killed in some closed spaces in the medical waste, so that the sterilization is insufficient, and a large amount of bacteria still exist in the medical waste. And when medical staff discard the waste, the medical staff often contacts with treatment equipment, which is easy to cause the spread of bacteria and viruses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a broken innocent treatment equipment of medical discarded object.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken innocent treatment equipment of medical waste, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top activity of box is equipped with sealed feeding structure, be equipped with the sensor on the box, be equipped with broken structure in the below of sealed feeding structure and the box, be connected with the one end of first fixed plate and second fixed plate on the below of broken structure and the two relative inner walls of box, be equipped with the liquid reserve tank on the first fixed plate, the liquid reserve tank is connected with the heating steam structure towards one side of second fixed plate, the downside of second fixed plate is equipped with the one end of first telescopic link, the other end of first telescopic link is flexible end, connect first fly leaf, the one end of first fly leaf articulates on the inner wall of box, the other end is laminated with the other end of first fixed plate, the below of first fly leaf is equipped with the storage section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, the sealed feeding structure comprises a feeding cylinder, the front end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the feeding cylinder is provided with an opening and is connected with an inclined plate; the two outer walls of the lower part of the feeding cylinder are opposite to each other and are connected with one end of a connecting rod, the top wall of the box body is provided with motors on two sides of the sealed feeding structure, an output shaft of each motor is connected with a vertical screw rod, the screw rods are located in the box body, and the other ends of the connecting rods are sleeved on the screw rods through threads.

Furthermore, one end of a third fixed plate is connected to the inner wall of the box body below the first fixed plate, one end of a second movable plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body below the first movable plate, and the other end of the third fixed plate is attached to the other end of the second movable plate; the bottom of the second movable plate is connected with one end of a second telescopic rod, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the box body below the second movable plate; the inner wall of the box body between the first fixing plate and the third fixing plate is connected with one end of a third telescopic rod, and the other end of the third telescopic rod is a telescopic end and is connected with a push plate.

Further, the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid inlet.

Furthermore, a plurality of steam outlets are arranged on the heating steam structure.

Furthermore, on the first fly leaf and the left side of first telescopic link be equipped with the baffle.

Further, still include the controller, broken structure, heating steam structure, first telescopic link, second telescopic link, third telescopic link, motor, sensor all are connected with the controller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a set up sealed feeding structure, can reduce the direct contact of medical staff and equipment. The medical waste is thrown into the feeding cylinder to be crushed and then sterilized, so that the sterilization is more thorough, and bacteria and microorganisms in the waste can be fully eliminated. The extrusion is carried out after the sterilization, so that the occupied volume of medical waste can be reduced, and the collection and the treatment are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing structure; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a second fixing plate; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. heating the vapor structure; 7. a sensor; 8. a first telescopic rod; 9. a first movable plate; 10. a third fixing plate; 11. a second movable plate; 12. a second telescopic rod; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a third telescopic rod; 15. A feeding cylinder; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a motor; 18. a screw; 19. a feed inlet; 20. a sloping plate; 21. a storage cylinder; 22. a steam outlet; 23. a separator.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.

Examples

The utility model provides a broken innocent treatment equipment of medical waste, includes box 1, and the top activity of box 1 is equipped with sealed feeding structure, is equipped with sensor 7 on the box 1, is equipped with broken structure 2 in the below of sealed feeding structure and the box 1, is connected with the one end of first fixed plate 3 and second fixed plate 4 on the below of broken structure 2 and the two relative inner walls of box 1, is equipped with liquid reserve tank 5 on the first fixed plate 3, is connected with the inlet on the liquid reserve tank 5. One side of the liquid storage tank 5 facing the second fixing plate 4 is connected with a heating steam structure 6, and a plurality of steam outlets 22 are arranged on the heating steam structure 6. The downside of second fixed plate 4 is equipped with the one end of first telescopic link 8, and the other end of first telescopic link 8 is flexible end, connects first fly leaf 9, and the one end of first fly leaf 9 articulates on the inner wall of box 1, and the other end is laminated with the other end of first fixed plate 3, and on the first fly leaf 9 and the left side of first telescopic link 8 is equipped with baffle 23. When the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 8 extends to the maximum stroke, the first movable plate 9 is flush with the first fixed plate 3, and a material storage cylinder 21 is arranged below the first movable plate 9.

Specifically, the sealed feeding structure comprises a feeding cylinder 15, a feeding hole 19 is formed in the front end of the feeding cylinder 15, and an inclined plate 20 is connected to the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder 15; all be connected with the one end of connecting rod 16 on the two outer walls relatively of lower part of feed cylinder 15, on 1 roof of box and sealed feeding structure both sides be equipped with motor 17, motor 17's output shaft has vertical screw rod 18, and screw rod 18 is located box 1, and the other end of connecting rod 16 cup joints on screw rod 18 through the screw thread.

In order to reduce the occupied volume of the medical waste after crushing, the utility model discloses it is convenient to collect the processing to it, the utility model discloses following design in addition.

One end of a third fixed plate 10 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 below the first fixed plate 3, one end of a second movable plate 11 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 1 below the first movable plate 9, and the other end of the third fixed plate 10 is attached to the other end of the second movable plate 11; the bottom of the second movable plate 11 is connected with one end of a second telescopic rod 12, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 12 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 below the second movable plate 11; the inner wall of the box body 1 between the first fixing plate 3 and the third fixing plate 10 is connected with one end of a third telescopic rod 14, and the other end of the third telescopic rod 14 is a telescopic end and is connected with a push plate 13.

When the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 14 is contracted to the minimum stroke, the third telescopic rod 14 and the push plate 13 are both positioned on the third fixed plate 10, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the push plate 13 are slidably connected with the bottom surfaces of the first fixed plate 3 and the first movable plate 9 and the top surfaces of the third fixed plate 10 and the second movable plate 11, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the push plate 13 are slidably connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1. When the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 12 is stretched to the maximum stroke, the second movable plate 11 is flush with the third fixed plate 10, and the third telescopic rod 14 can extrude the medical waste on the second movable plate 11 when being stretched, so that the volume of the broken medical waste is reduced. When the second telescopic rod 12 is contracted, the compressed medical waste can fall into the inner storage barrel 21 under the action of gravity.

Further, the equipment also comprises a controller, and the crushing structure 2, the heating steam structure 6, the sensor 7, the first telescopic rod 8, the second telescopic rod 12, the third telescopic rod 14 and the motor 17 are all connected with the controller.

When the medical waste crushing device is used, when the sensor 7 detects that a medical worker stands in front of the box body 1, the motor 17 is automatically opened through the controller, the screw rod 18 is driven to rotate, the feeding cylinder 15 is driven to ascend through the connecting rod 16, the medical worker can conveniently feed wastes into the feeding cylinder 15 through the feeding hole 19, the controller starts the crushing structure 2 and the heating steam structure to operate simultaneously, the crushing structure 2 crushes medical wastes, the crushed medical wastes fall onto the first movable plate 9, the heating steam structure sterilizes the medical wastes, after sterilization is completed, the controller controls the first telescopic rod 8 to shrink, the first movable plate 9 is driven to incline, the wastes on the first movable plate 9 fall onto the second movable plate 11, then the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 14 extends to drive medical waste fragments extruded by the push plate 13 to greatly reduce the size of the medical waste fragments, after extrusion is completed, the third telescopic rod 14 resets, the second telescopic rod 12 shrinks to drive the second movable plate 11 to rotate, and the compressed medical wastes fall into the inner storage cylinder 21 under the action of gravity.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken innocent treatment equipment of medical waste, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the top activity of box (1) is equipped with sealed feeding structure, be equipped with sensor (7) on box (1), be equipped with broken structure (2) in the below of sealed feeding structure and box (1), be connected with the one end of first fixed plate (3) and second fixed plate (4) on the below of broken structure (2) and the relative two inner walls of box (1), be equipped with liquid reserve tank (5) on first fixed plate (3), liquid reserve tank (5) are connected with heating steam structure (6) towards one side of second fixed plate (4), the downside of second fixed plate (4) is equipped with the one end of first telescopic link (8), the other end of first telescopic link (8) is flexible end, connects first fly leaf (9), the one end of first fly leaf (9) articulates on the inner wall of box (1), and the other end laminating of first fixed plate (3), the below of first fly leaf (9) is equipped with a storage section of thick bamboo (21).

2. The medical waste crushing harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sealing feeding structure comprises a feeding cylinder (15), a feeding hole (19) is formed in the front end of the feeding cylinder (15), the bottom of the feeding cylinder (15) is opened, and an inclined plate (20) is connected with the feeding cylinder; the feeding device is characterized in that one ends of connecting rods (16) are connected to two opposite outer walls of the lower portion of the feeding barrel (15), motors (17) are arranged on the top wall of the box body (1) and on two sides of the sealed feeding structure, output shafts of the motors (17) are connected with vertical screw rods (18), the screw rods (18) are located in the box body (1), and the other ends of the connecting rods (16) are sleeved on the screw rods (18) through threads.

3. The medical waste crushing and harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein one end of a third fixed plate (10) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) below the first fixed plate (3), one end of a second movable plate (11) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1) below the first movable plate (9), and the other end of the third fixed plate (10) is attached to the other end of the second movable plate (11); the bottom of the second movable plate (11) is connected with one end of a second telescopic rod (12), and the other end of the second telescopic rod (12) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) below the second movable plate (11); the inner wall of the box body (1) between the first fixing plate (3) and the third fixing plate (10) is connected with one end of a third telescopic rod (14), and the other end of the third telescopic rod (14) is a telescopic end and is connected with a push plate (13).

4. The medical waste crushing and harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage tank (5).

5. The medical waste crushing and harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the heating steam structure (6) is provided with a plurality of steam outlets (22).

6. The medical waste crushing and harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (23) is arranged on the first movable plate (9) and on the left side of the first telescopic rod (8).

7. The medical waste crushing harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the crushing structure (2), the heating steam structure (6), the sensor (7), the first telescopic rod (8), the second telescopic rod (12), the third telescopic rod (14) and the motor (17) are connected with the controller.