CN217961857U

CN217961857U - Dust collector for house construction

Info

Publication number: CN217961857U
Application number: CN202221584774.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚世奇; 王佳威; 吴长虹
Original assignee: China 19th Metallurgical Corp
Current assignee: China 19th Metallurgical Corp
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction dust collector is built in room, including box and dust removal fog gun machine, the inside displacement adjustment mechanism that is used for controlling the removal of dust removal fog gun machine that is equipped with of box, displacement adjustment mechanism include the vertical lift support section of thick bamboo that sets up, lift support section of thick bamboo top is extended the box and is provided with the base that is used for installing dust removal fog gun machine, is equipped with elevation angle adjustment mechanism on the base, elevation angle adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the orientation of dust removal fog gun machine spout on vertical face; the bottom of the lifting support cylinder is provided with a rotating mechanism which is used for adjusting the orientation of a nozzle of the dust removal fog gun machine on the horizontal plane. Through displacement adjustment mechanism's structural design, adjust the orientation of the working height of dust removal fog big gun machine, dust removal fog big gun machine spout, convenience when can having strengthened the use greatly effectively improves the work efficiency when using to can be applicable to multiple spatial position and user demand.

Description

Dust collector for house construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust collector technical field especially relates to a construction dust collector is built in room.

Background

The dust pollution of construction refers to the pollution to the atmosphere caused by dust particles generated in the production activities of building construction, road and pipeline construction, house demolition, material transportation, material stacking, road cleaning, mud land exposure and the like; the dust pollution has brought serious influence for resident life to the places such as residential area that the mass of living is big in the periphery such as residential area, in order to prevent the dust pollution, protection and improvement atmospheric environment quality need take dust collector, at present, the dust removal fog big gun machine that dust collector adopted still can not the multi-angle spray, the spray regime is wide enough and work efficiency is low, and can not adjust its height during the use and also reduce its scope of spraying, great reduction the practicality of dust removal fog big gun machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a construction dust collector is built in room, be convenient for adjust the spray regime of dust removal fog gun machine.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the house building construction dust removal device comprises a box body and a dust removal fog gun machine, wherein a displacement adjusting mechanism used for controlling the movement of the dust removal fog gun machine is arranged in the box body, the displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a vertically arranged lifting supporting cylinder, the top end of the lifting supporting cylinder extends out of the box body and is provided with a base used for mounting the dust removal fog gun machine, an elevation angle adjusting mechanism is assembled on the base, and the elevation angle adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the direction of a nozzle of the dust removal fog gun machine on a vertical surface; the bottom of the lifting support cylinder is provided with a rotating mechanism which is used for adjusting the orientation of a nozzle of the dust removal fog gun machine on the horizontal plane.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: a support plate is horizontally arranged in the box body, the displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first slide rail, a sliding plate and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plate to slide on the first slide rail, the first slide rail is fixedly arranged on the support plate, a guide slide block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the first slide rail is connected with the guide slide block in a sliding manner; the sliding plate is vertically provided with a fixed plate along the sliding direction of the sliding plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is obliquely arranged and is connected with a limiting sliding block in a sliding manner; the lifting support cylinder is characterized in that a connecting box is arranged between the bottom of the lifting support cylinder and the fixed plate, the limiting slide block and the lifting support cylinder are fixedly connected with the connecting box, a matching channel for lifting movement of the lifting support cylinder is arranged at the top of the box body, and the lifting support cylinder is in sliding fit with the matching channel.

Preferably, the following components: the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a screw rod and a rocking wheel, the length direction of the screw rod and the sliding direction of the sliding plate are positioned in the same direction, the sliding plate is provided with a matching part in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a threaded through hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the matching part; the fixing base is arranged on one side far away from the matching part, an installation through hole which is matched with the screw rod in a rotating mode is formed in the fixing base, the rocking wheel is arranged on one side, far away from the sliding plate, of the fixing base, and the rocking wheel is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod.

More preferably: the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting box, a transmission shaft and a motor, the transmission shaft is arranged in the lifting support cylinder and is coaxial with the lifting support cylinder, the top of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting support cylinder, the top end of the lifting support cylinder is in rotating fit with the bottom of the base, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft is in rotating fit with the bottom of the connecting box; the periphery of the transmission shaft is connected with a worm wheel in a sleeved mode, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm meshed with the worm wheel.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top of the lifting support cylinder is provided with a rolling guide groove, and the inside of the rolling guide groove is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the base is fixedly provided with a fixed support, one end, far away from the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine is rotatably connected with the fixed support, the base is further provided with a fixed hinged support, and a telescopic mechanism is arranged between one end, close to the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine and the fixed hinged support.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the telescopic mechanism is a telescopic cylinder, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with one end, close to the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine, and one side, far away from the output end, of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the fixed hinged support.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the side of the box body is connected with a plurality of box doors through hinges.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of box is provided with a plurality of walking wheels.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a structural design of displacement adjustment mechanism, can be convenient and stable adjust the orientation to the working height of dust removal fog gun machine and dust removal fog gun machine spout, convenience when can having strengthened the use greatly effectively improves the work efficiency when using to can be applicable to multiple spatial position and user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a displacement adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate, a second slide rail and a limiting slide block;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the top end of the elevating support cylinder;

labeled in the figure as: 1. a box body; 2. a box door; 3. a traveling wheel; 4. a support plate; 5. a dust removal fog gun machine; 6. a telescopic cylinder; 7. a base; 8. a lifting support cylinder; 9. a connecting box; 10. shaking the wheel; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a first slide rail; 13. a guide slide block; 14. a sliding plate; 15. a screw rod; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a second slide rail; 18. a limiting slide block; 19. a worm; 20. a worm gear; 21. a ball bearing; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a fixed hinge support; 24. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "horizontal", "vertical", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model relates to a dust removing device for building construction, which comprises a box body 1 and a dust removing fog gun machine 5, wherein the side surface of the box body 1 is connected with a plurality of box doors 2 through hinges, so as to protect the devices inside the box body 1, and play a role of preventing dust, water or other impurities from entering; a plurality of travelling wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, so that the integral device can move conveniently; a supporting plate 4 is horizontally fixed inside the box body 1, a displacement adjusting mechanism for controlling the movement of the dust removal fog gun machine 5 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the displacement adjusting mechanism is installed on the supporting plate 4; the displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a vertically arranged lifting support cylinder 8, the top end of the lifting support cylinder 8 extends out of the box body 1 and is provided with a base 7 for mounting the dust removing fog gun machine 5, and an elevation angle adjusting mechanism is assembled on the base 7 and used for adjusting the direction of a nozzle of the dust removing fog gun machine 5 on a vertical surface; the bottom of the lifting support cylinder 8 is provided with a rotating mechanism which is used for adjusting the orientation of the nozzle of the dust removal fog gun machine 5 on the horizontal plane.

Specifically, a supporting plate 4 is horizontally arranged in the box body 1, the displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first slide rail 12, a sliding plate 14 and a driving mechanism, the first slide rail 12 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 4, a guide slide block 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 14, and the first slide rail 12 is connected with the guide slide block 13 in a sliding manner; the sliding plate 14 is vertically provided with a fixed plate 16 along the sliding direction thereof, the side wall of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly provided with a second sliding rail 17, and the second sliding rail 17 is obliquely arranged and is connected with a limiting sliding block 18 in a sliding manner; be provided with connecting box 9 between 8 bottoms of lift support section of thick bamboo and the fixed plate 16, limit slide 18, lift support section of thick bamboo 8 all with connecting box 9 fixed connection, 1 top of box is provided with the cooperation passageway that supplies 8 elevating movements of lift support section of thick bamboo, lift support section of thick bamboo 8 and cooperation passageway sliding fit, the cooperation passageway is spacing to 8 tops of lift support section of thick bamboo, the cooperation passageway has certain length, it is limited to only to move on vertical direction to guarantee lift support section of thick bamboo 8, and is preferred, the cylindrical passageway of cooperation passageway adoption and 8 top looks adaptations of lift support section of thick bamboo.

The driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding plate 14 to slide on the first sliding rail 12, and conventional driving mechanisms, such as a driving motor, a telescopic cylinder, a linear motor, etc., can be used. Preferably, the driving mechanism of the present invention adopts a screw transmission mechanism, which comprises a fixed seat 11, a screw 15 and a rocking wheel 10, wherein the length direction of the screw 15 and the sliding direction of the sliding plate 14 are in the same direction, the sliding plate 14 is provided with a matching part in threaded connection with the screw 15, and the matching part is provided with a threaded through hole adapted to the screw 15; the fixing seat 11 is arranged on one side far away from the matching part, an installation through hole which is matched with the screw rod 15 in a rotating mode is formed in the fixing seat 11, the rocking wheel 10 is arranged on one side, far away from the sliding plate 14, of the fixing seat 11, and the rocking wheel 10 is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod 15. In order to prevent the screw rod 15 from moving in the horizontal direction, a limiting member may be disposed on the screw rod 15 at two sides of the fixing base 11, and the limiting member abuts against the side wall of the fixing base 11.

More preferably, the roller bearing is fixedly arranged in the mounting through hole, the screw rod 15 is rotatably connected with the roller bearing, the friction force between the screw rod 15 and the fixing seat 11 in the rotating process is reduced, and the screw rod 15 can be rotated more conveniently.

In the use process, the rocking wheel 10 is manually rotated, the rocking wheel 10 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 drives the sliding plate 14 to slide through threads, and the limiting slide block 18 moves up and down on the second slide rail 17, so that the bottom of the lifting support cylinder 8 is driven to perform lifting motion, the dust removal fog gun machine 5 is further driven to perform lifting motion, and the purpose of adjusting the height of the dust removal fog gun machine 5 is achieved.

Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting box 9, a transmission shaft 22 and a motor 24, the transmission shaft 22 is arranged in the lifting support cylinder 8 and is coaxial with the lifting support cylinder, the top of the connecting box 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting support cylinder 8, the top end of the lifting support cylinder 8 is in rotating fit with the bottom end of the base 7, the top end of the lifting support cylinder 8 can be provided with an annular convex edge, the bottom end of the base 7 is provided with a matching groove for placing the top end of the lifting support cylinder 8, and the top end of the lifting support cylinder 8 is clamped with the matching groove and is in rotating fit; the top end of the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base 7, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 22 is in running fit with the bottom of the connecting box 9; the periphery of the transmission shaft 22 is sleeved and connected with a worm wheel 20, and the output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with a worm 19 meshed with the worm wheel 20. In the using process, the output shaft of the motor 24 can be controlled to rotate forwards or reversely according to requirements, so that the output end of the motor 24 drives the worm 19 to rotate, and after transmission of the transmission shaft 22, the base 7 drives the dust removal fog gun machine 5 to rotate, and the orientation of a nozzle of the dust removal fog gun machine 5 on the horizontal plane is adjusted;

preferably, a rolling guide groove is formed in the top end of the lifting support cylinder 8, and a plurality of balls 21 are rotatably connected to the inside of the rolling guide groove. In the present embodiment, stability during rotation of the base 7 is improved by providing a plurality of balls 21 in the rolling guide grooves.

Specifically, a fixed support is fixedly arranged on the base 7, one end, far away from the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine 5 is rotatably connected with the fixed support, a fixed hinged support 23 is further arranged on the base 7, and a telescopic mechanism is arranged between one end, close to the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine 5 and the fixed hinged support 23.

Preferably, the telescopic mechanism is a telescopic cylinder 6, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6 is hinged with one end, close to the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine 5, and one side, far away from the output end, of the telescopic cylinder 6 is hinged to the fixed hinged support 23. When needing, start telescopic cylinder 6, make dust removal fog gun machine 5 spouts rise or descending motion through stretching out and contracting of 6 output ends of telescopic cylinder to the orientation of 5 spouts of adjustment dust removal fog gun machine on vertical face further increases the flexibility when 5 uses of dust removal fog gun machine.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Building construction dust collector, including box (1) and dust removal fog gun machine (5), its characterized in that: a displacement adjusting mechanism used for controlling the movement of the dust removing fog gun machine (5) is arranged in the box body (1), the displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a vertically arranged lifting supporting cylinder (8), the top end of the lifting supporting cylinder (8) extends out of the box body (1) and is provided with a base (7) used for mounting the dust removing fog gun machine (5), an elevation angle adjusting mechanism is assembled on the base (7), and the elevation angle adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the direction of a nozzle of the dust removing fog gun machine (5) on a vertical surface; the bottom of the lifting support cylinder (8) is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the orientation of a nozzle of the dust removal fog gun machine (5) on the horizontal plane.

2. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting plate (4) is horizontally arranged in the box body (1), the displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first sliding rail (12), a sliding plate (14) and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plate (14) to slide on the first sliding rail (12), the first sliding rail (12) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (4), a guide sliding block (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (14), and the first sliding rail (12) is connected with the guide sliding block (13) in a sliding manner; the sliding plate (14) is vertically provided with a fixed plate (16) along the sliding direction, the side wall of the fixed plate (16) is fixedly provided with a second sliding rail (17), and the second sliding rail (17) is obliquely arranged and is connected with a limiting sliding block (18) in a sliding manner; the lifting support device is characterized in that a connecting box (9) is arranged between the bottom of the lifting support cylinder (8) and the fixing plate (16), the limiting slide block (18) and the lifting support cylinder (8) are fixedly connected with the connecting box (9), a matching channel for lifting movement of the lifting support cylinder (8) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the lifting support cylinder (8) is in sliding fit with the matching channel.

3. The house building construction dust collector of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat (11), a screw rod (15) and a rocking wheel (10), the length direction of the screw rod (15) and the sliding direction of a sliding plate (14) are positioned in the same direction, a matching part in threaded connection with the screw rod (15) is arranged on the sliding plate (14), and a threaded through hole matched with the screw rod (15) is formed in the matching part; the fixing seat (11) is arranged on one side far away from the matching part, a mounting through hole which is matched with the screw rod (15) in a rotating mode is formed in the fixing seat (11), the rocking wheel (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the sliding plate (14), of the fixing seat (11), and the rocking wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod (15).

4. The house building construction dust collector of claim 3, characterized in that: and a roller bearing is fixedly arranged in the mounting through hole, and the screw rod (15) is rotationally connected with the roller bearing.

5. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting box (9), a transmission shaft (22) and a motor (24), the transmission shaft (22) is arranged in the lifting supporting cylinder (8) and is coaxial with the lifting supporting cylinder, the top of the connecting box (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting supporting cylinder (8), the top end of the lifting supporting cylinder (8) is in rotating fit with the bottom end of the base (7), the top end of the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base (7), and the bottom end of the transmission shaft (22) is in rotating fit with the bottom of the connecting box (9); the periphery of the transmission shaft (22) is connected with a worm wheel (20) in a sleeved mode, and the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with a worm (19) meshed with the worm wheel (20).

6. The house building construction dust collector of claim 5, characterized in that: the top of a lifting support cylinder (8) is provided with a rolling guide groove, and the inside of the rolling guide groove is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls (21).

7. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic dust removal fog gun device is characterized in that a fixed support is fixedly arranged on the base (7), one end, far away from the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun device (5) is rotatably connected with the fixed support, a fixed hinge support (23) is further arranged on the base (7), and a telescopic mechanism is arranged between one end, close to the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun device (5) and the fixed hinge support (23).

8. The house building construction dust collector of claim 7, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism is a telescopic cylinder (6), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (6) is hinged with one end, close to the nozzle, of the dust removal fog gun machine (5), and one side, far away from the output end, of the telescopic cylinder (6) is hinged to the fixed hinge support (23).

9. The house building construction dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the box body (1) is connected with a plurality of box doors (2) through hinges.

10. The house building construction dust removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the bottom of box (1) is provided with a plurality of walking wheels (3).