CN217958113U

CN217958113U - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization machine

Info

Publication number: CN217958113U
Application number: CN202222040916.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帆; 张莉; 刘红波; 庞绍华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence liquid manure integration fertigation machine, its structure includes the bottom plate, a supporting rack, the blending tank, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the (mixing) shaft, material loading machine and water receiving pipeline subassembly, through set up water receiving pipeline subassembly on the blending tank right side, pass through outside water receiving pipe and be connected with blending tank delivery pipe and raceway respectively with the switching-over valve, supply water to the blending tank through the blending tank delivery pipe, and raceway connection to water pump, through the switching-over valve to blending tank delivery pipe and raceway and outside water receiving pipe's connection convert, and then supply water and directly supply water to the water pump to the blending tank and switch, so that need not to fertilize, directly supply water to the water pump when only irrigating, and irrigate through the water pump with water output, and the switching-over valve adopts electric control, high durability and convenient use.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor technical field, concretely relates to intelligence liquid manure integration fertigation machine.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and the water and fertilizer integration is characterized in that soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water together according to the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of soil nutrient content and crop types by means of a pressure system (or a natural terrain drop), the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is supplied through a pipeline system to be uniformly and accurately conveyed to the root area of crops, and along with the development of science and technology, more and more scientific technologies are applied to agricultural production, so that farmers are liberated from heavy physical labor.

At present, chinese patent with publication number CN214206410U discloses an intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine, this intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine, through the first fixed plate that sets up, the thread groove, the internal thread, the bolt hole, fixing bolt, first fixed block, spring and second fixed block, the purpose that intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine protection effect is good has been reached, thereby the problem that general intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine protection effect is not good has been solved, make intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine can reach people's expected effect in the use, great improvement people's work efficiency, also reduced the economic loss of mill simultaneously, make people use more province's worry, further satisfied people's user demand, bring convenience for people's work, but when only irrigating, rivers need to enter into the fertilizer distributor earlier, take out the water in the fertilizer distributor through the water pump and irrigate, it is inconvenient to use, and ponding is easy to leave in the fertilizer distributor, influence the precision that water manure mixes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization machine is provided, and the problem is solved.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an intelligence liquid manure integration fertigation machine, including bottom plate and water receiving pipeline subassembly, bottom plate top middle part is fixed with the support frame, the inside blending tank that is fixed with of support frame, the motor is installed on the blending tank top, the output shaft of motor bottom passes through the shaft coupling and rotates with the (mixing) shaft is concentric, blending tank top left side is connected with the material loading machine, and material loading machine bottom mounting in bottom plate top left side, water receiving pipeline subassembly sets up in the blending tank right side, water receiving pipeline subassembly includes switching-over valve, outside water receiving pipe, blending tank delivery pipe, raceway, tee bend pipe joint, water pump, liquid manure discharge pipe, solenoid valve and outlet pipe, the switching-over valve rear end is connected with outside water receiving pipe, the switching-over valve front end left and right sides is connected with blending tank delivery pipe and raceway respectively, the raceway bottom is connected with the extraction port of water pump through tee bend pipe joint, and tee bend pipe joint's another interface is connected with the liquid manure discharge pipe, the liquid manure discharge pipe is connected through the solenoid valve and blending tank bottom end, the output port of water pump right-hand member is connected with the outlet pipe, the delivery pipe left end of water pump right-hand member is connected with the delivery pipe, the blending tank right side top is connected with the blending tank right side.

Furthermore, the reversing valve comprises a valve body, a left movable valve plate, a right movable valve plate, a connecting rod, a piston plate, a limiting pipe, a magnetic block, a spring, an electromagnet and an electric connection port, wherein the left movable valve plate and the right movable valve plate are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the valve body respectively, the middle parts inside the left movable valve plate and the right movable valve plate are fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston plate, the piston plate is embedded into the limiting pipe, the magnetic block is fixed in the middle part of the right end of the piston plate, the right edge of the right side of the piston plate is elastically connected with the limiting pipe through the spring, the electromagnet is fixed on the right side inside the limiting pipe, the electric connection port is connected to the right side of the electromagnet, the electric connection port is arranged at the right end of the limiting pipe, the middle part of the rear end of the valve body is connected with an external water receiving pipe, and the left side and the right side of the front end of the reversing valve are respectively connected with a mixing tank water supply pipe and a water delivery pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the outer sides of the external water receiving pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a threaded connector.

Furthermore, a connecting piece is fixed on the left side of the front end of the valve body, and the left end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the support frame.

Further, the valve body inner wall is laminated with left movable valve plate and right movable valve plate, and outside water receiving pipe sets up the rear side between left movable valve plate and the right movable valve plate.

Furthermore, the distance between the left movable valve plate and the right movable valve plate is consistent with that of a water supply pipe and a water delivery pipe of the mixing tank.

Furthermore, the piston plate is attached to the inner wall of the limiting pipe, and the limiting pipe and the connecting rod are arranged in the same straight line.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) An intelligence liquid manure integration fertigation machine, through having set up water receiving pipeline subassembly on the blending tank right side, be connected with blending tank delivery pipe and raceway respectively through outside water receiving pipe through the switching-over valve, supply water to the blending tank through the blending tank delivery pipe, and the raceway is connected to the water pump, change through the switching-over valve to the blending tank delivery pipe and raceway with being connected of outside water receiving pipe, and then supply water and directly supply water to the water pump to the blending tank and switch, so that need not to fertilize, directly supply water to the water pump when only irrigating, and irrigate water output through the water pump, and the switching-over valve adopts electric control, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the mixing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water receiving pipe assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the reversing valve of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top sectional view of the reversing valve structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate-1, a support frame-2, a mixing tank-3, a motor-4, a stirring shaft-5, a feeding machine-6, a water receiving pipeline component-7, a reversing valve-71, an external water receiving pipe-72, a mixing tank water supply pipe-73, a water delivery pipe-74, a three-way pipe joint-75, a water pump-76, a water and fertilizer discharge pipe-77, an electromagnetic valve-78, a water outlet pipe-79, a valve body-711, a left movable valve plate-712, a right movable valve plate-713, a connecting rod-714, a piston plate-715, a limiting pipe-716, a magnet-717, a spring-718, an electromagnet-719 and an electric connection port-7110.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine: including bottom plate 1 and water receiving

pipeline subassembly

7, 1 top middle part of bottom plate is fixed with

support frame

2, and 2 inside are fixed with blending tank 3 of support frame, and motor 4 is installed on 3 tops of blending tank, and the output shaft of motor 4 bottom passes through the shaft coupling and rotates with (mixing) shaft 5 is concentric, and 3 top left sides of blending tank are connected with material loading machine 6, and material loading machine 6 bottom mounting in 1 top left sides of bottom plate, and water receiving pipeline subassembly 7 sets up in 3 right sides of blending tank.

Please refer to 3, the utility model provides an intelligence liquid manure integration irrigation and fertilization machine, water receiving pipeline subassembly 7 includes switching-over valve 71, outside water receiving pipe 72, blending tank delivery pipe 73, raceway 74, three-way pipe joint 75, water pump 76, liquid manure discharge pipe 77, solenoid valve 78 and outlet pipe 79, switching-over valve 71 rear end is connected with outside water receiving pipe 72, switching-over valve 71 front end left and right sides is connected with blending tank delivery pipe 73 and raceway 74 respectively, raceway 74 bottom is connected with the extraction port of water pump 76 through three-way pipe joint 75, and another interface of three-way pipe joint 75 is connected with liquid manure discharge pipe 77, liquid manure discharge pipe 77 is connected with blending tank 3 bottom through solenoid valve 78, the output port of water pump 76 right-hand member is connected with outlet pipe 79, blending tank delivery pipe 73 left end is connected with blending tank 3 right side top, water pump 76 bottom and bottom plate 1 fixed connection, and the outside water receiving pipe 72 and outlet pipe 79 are provided with threaded joint respectively, fix water pump 76, and be convenient for be connected outside water receiving pipe 72 and outlet pipe 79 through threaded joint with outside water supply pipe and irrigation pipe.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the utility model provides an intelligent liquid manure integration irrigation and fertilization machine, a reversing valve 71 includes a valve body 711, a left movable valve plate 712, a right movable valve plate 713, a connecting rod 714, a piston plate 715, a limit pipe 716, a magnet 717, a spring 718, an electromagnet 719 and a power connection port 7110, the left and right sides inside the valve body 711 are respectively provided with the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713, the middle parts inside the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 714, the right end of the connecting rod 714 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 715, the piston plate 715 is embedded into the limit pipe 716, the magnet 717 is fixed in the middle part of the right end of the piston plate 715, the right edge of the piston plate 715 is elastically connected with the limit pipe 716 through the spring 718, the electromagnet 719 is fixed on the right side inside the limit pipe 716, the right side of the electromagnet 719 is connected with the power connection port 7110, the power connection port 7110 is arranged at the right end of the limit pipe 716, the middle part at the rear end of the valve body 711 is connected with an external water pipe 72, the left and right side of the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 712 are connected with a water pipe 713, the water supply pipe 712, the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 through the movable valve plate 713, the right movable valve plate 712, the movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 are connected with a water pipe 713 through the water pipe 713, the right movable valve plate 712, the movable valve plate 713 and the right movable valve plate 713 and the movable valve plate 713, the moving track of the piston plate 715 is limited, the inner wall of the limiting pipe 716 is isolated by the piston plate 715, so that the piston plate 715 moves to drive the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 to move transversely through the connecting rod 714.

The utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated fertigation machine through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, before the device is used, the device is firstly placed on a required plane position through a bottom plate 1, then a power connection port 7110 of a motor 4, a feeding machine 6, a water pump 76, an electromagnetic valve 78 and an electromagnet 719 is connected with control equipment with an external power supply to supply power and control the equipment, and an external water receiving pipe 72 and a water outlet pipe 79 are connected with an external water supply pipeline and an irrigation pipeline;

secondly, when water and fertilizer irrigation is carried out, firstly, fertilizer is put into a hopper of a feeding machine 6, the fertilizer is conveyed into a mixing tank 3 through the feeding machine 6, water flow is injected into the mixing tank 3 through an external water receiving pipe 72, a reversing valve 71 and a mixing tank water supply pipe 73 in sequence through an external water supply pipeline, water is added into the mixing tank 3, then a motor 4 is controlled to generate power, a stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate through an output shaft, the water and fertilizer are mixed through the rotation of the stirring shaft 5, after the water and fertilizer mixing is finished, an electromagnetic valve 78 at the bottom of the mixing tank 3 is opened, then a water pump 76 is controlled to extract the mixed water and fertilizer through a water and fertilizer discharge pipe 77 and output the water and fertilizer into an external irrigation pipeline through a water outlet pipe 79 to irrigate crops;

thirdly, when the fertilizer is not needed to be applied and only irrigation is carried out, the electromagnet 719 is electrified through the electric connection port 7110, so that the electromagnet 719 generates magnetic force to adsorb the magnetic blocks 717, the magnetic blocks 717 drive the piston plate 715 to extrude the spring 718 to move rightwards, the piston plate 715 drives the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 to move rightwards through the connecting rod 714, water flow is limited between the external water receiving pipe 72 and the water conveying pipe 74 through the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713, the water flow is input into the water conveying pipe 74 through the external water receiving pipe 72, the electromagnetic valve 78 is closed, the water pump 76 is directly supplied with water through the water conveying pipe 74, the water output is output through the water pump 76 for irrigation, and external crops can be conveniently irrigated;

fourthly, by turning off the power to the electromagnet 719, the piston plate 715 is pushed leftward by the elastic potential energy generated by the spring 718, and the piston plate 715 drives the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 to move leftward by the connecting rod 714, so that the left movable valve plate 712 and the right movable valve plate 713 restrict the water flow between the mixing tank water supply pipe 73 and the water delivery pipe 74, and the water flow in the external water receiving pipe 72 enters the mixing tank water supply pipe 73 through the reversing valve 71 to supply water to the mixing tank 3.

An intelligence liquid manure integration fertigation machine, through having set up water receiving pipeline subassembly 7 on 3 right sides of blending tank, be connected with blending tank delivery pipe 73 and raceway 74 respectively through outside water receiving pipe 72 through switching-over valve 71, supply water to blending tank 3 through blending tank delivery pipe 73, and raceway 74 is connected to water pump 76, it changes to be connected with outside water receiving pipe 72 to blending tank delivery pipe 73 and raceway 74 through switching-over valve 71, and then supply water to blending tank 3 and directly supply water to water pump 76 and switch, so that need not to fertilize, directly supply water to water pump 76 when only irrigating, and irrigate water output through water pump 76, and switching-over valve 71 adopts electric control, and control is convenient.

Claims

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization machine comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a support frame (2) is fixed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and a mixing tank (3) is fixed inside the support frame (2);

the method is characterized in that: the water and fertilizer mixing device is characterized by further comprising a water receiving pipeline assembly (7), the water receiving pipeline assembly (7) is arranged on the right side of the mixing tank (3), the water receiving pipeline assembly (7) comprises a reversing valve (71), an external water receiving pipe (72), a mixing tank water supply pipe (73), a water pipe (74), a three-way pipe joint (75), a water pump (76), a water and fertilizer discharge pipe (77), an electromagnetic valve (78) and a water outlet pipe (79), the rear end of the reversing valve (71) is connected with the external water receiving pipe (72), the left side and the right side of the front end of the reversing valve (71) are respectively connected with the mixing tank water supply pipe (73) and the water pipe (74), the bottom end of the water pipe (74) is connected with the extraction port of the water pump (76) through the three-way pipe joint (75), the other port of the three-way pipe joint (75) is connected with the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (77), the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (77) is connected with the bottom end of the mixing tank (3) through the electromagnetic valve (78), the output port of the right end of the water pump (76) is connected with the water outlet pipe (79), and the left side of the mixing tank (73) is connected with the top of the mixing tank (3).

2. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 1, wherein: motor (4) are installed on blending tank (3) top, the output shaft of motor (4) bottom passes through the shaft coupling and rotates with one heart with (mixing) shaft (5), blending tank (3) top left side is connected with material loading machine (6), and material loading machine (6) bottom mounting in bottom plate (1) top left side.

3. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 1, wherein: the reversing valve (71) comprises a valve body (711), a left movable valve plate (712), a right movable valve plate (713), a connecting rod (714), a piston plate (715), a limiting pipe (716), a magnetic block (717), a spring (718), an electromagnet (719) and an electric connection port (7110), the left side and the right side in the valve body (711) are respectively provided with a left movable valve plate (712) and a right movable valve plate (713), the inner middle parts of the left movable valve plate (712) and the right movable valve plate (713) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (714), the right end of the connecting rod (714) is fixedly connected with the piston plate (715), the piston plate (715) is embedded into the limit pipe (716), the middle part of the right end of the piston plate (715) is fixed with a magnet (717), the right edge of the piston plate (715) is elastically connected with a limit pipe (716) through a spring (718), an electromagnet (719) is fixed at the right side inside the limiting pipe (716), the right side of the electromagnet (719) is connected with an electric connection port (7110), the electric connection port (7110) is arranged at the right end of the limit pipe (716), the middle part of the rear end of the valve body (711) is connected with the external water receiving pipe (72), the left side and the right side of the front end of the reversing valve (71) are respectively connected with a water supply pipe (73) and a water delivery pipe (74) of the mixing tank.

4. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the water pump (76) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and the outer sides of the external water receiving pipe (72) and the water outlet pipe (79) are respectively provided with a threaded joint.

5. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 3, wherein: the left side of the front end of the valve body (711) is fixed with a connecting piece, and the left end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the support frame (2).

6. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the valve body (711) is attached to the left movable valve plate (712) and the right movable valve plate (713), and the external water receiving pipe (72) is arranged on the rear side between the left movable valve plate (712) and the right movable valve plate (713).

7. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 3, wherein: the distance between the left movable valve plate (712) and the right movable valve plate (713) is consistent with that of a water supply pipe (73) and a water delivery pipe (74) of the mixing tank.

8. The intelligent integrated fertigation machine of claim 3, wherein: the piston plate (715) is attached to the inner wall of the limiting pipe (716), and the limiting pipe (716) and the connecting rod (714) are arranged in the same straight line.