CN217957710U

CN217957710U - Grape plant buries device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN217957710U
Application number: CN202221874830.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高国平; 陈子录; 陈明宏; 张晓霞
Original assignee: Ningxia Hansen Grape Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Hansen Grape Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape plant buries device that loosens soil belongs to grape plant technical field, when having used auger boring machine to loosen the soil, it is difficult to control the drilling depth of hob accurately, leads to the soil pit to drill the depth and plant rhizome length not to adapt, and auger boring machine when carrying the transportation, lacks the protection setting to the hob, the hob exposes under the external environment, the problem of being damaged by the collision easily, including engine, handrail and auger stem, the cover is equipped with a protection section of thick bamboo on the pole body of auger stem, the barrel body slip of protection section of thick bamboo is provided with the spacing ring that can dismantle with the fixed plate and link to each other, the top surface symmetry of spacing ring is provided with direction type locating part; the utility model discloses a setting of direction type locating part and spacing ring, regulation and control auger stem move the degree of depth to the intraformational brill of soil, through the setting of grafting part, a protection section of thick bamboo, fixed plate and fixing base, when carrying engine and auger stem and transporting, can protect auger stem in the transportation effectively.

Description

Grape plant buries device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grape plant, concretely relates to grape plant buries device that loosens soil.

Background

The grape cultivation technology mainly comprises a pruning technology, a fertilizer and water technology, a flower and fruit technology and a pest control technology, wherein the fertilizer and water technology, the flower and fruit technology and the pest control technology are not very different, and only the pruning technology has the greatest influence on yield and variety. In recent years, with the continuous research and development of a technology called grape small dragon trunk technology, the yield can be doubled.

Among the prior art in grape plant planting process, often can use the auger boring machine, utilize special helicitic texture to reach the loose effect of soil stirring, the plant of being convenient for bury, though it is convenient to use, it is automatic stronger, nevertheless still has following not enoughly in the in-service use:

(1) when the prior art uses the auger boring machine to loosen soil, the drilling depth of the auger stem is controlled by relying on the experience of an operator, the accurate control is difficult, the too deep or too shallow drilling depth is easily caused in actual operation, the accurate adaptation with the root and stem length of a plant cannot be realized, and the growth rate and the absorption rate of the plant can be inhibited to a certain extent in a soil pit which is not adapted to the root and stem length.

(2) When carrying transport auger boring machine among the prior art, its hob is many direct exposure under the external environment, lacks certain protection setting, easily in the transportation with the contact collision of foreign object, cause the damage then.

Therefore, need a grape plant buries device that loosens soil, when solving the use auger drilling hole machine soil loosening soil that exists among the prior art, be difficult to accurate control the drilling of hob and get the degree of depth, lead to the earth pit to bore the degree of depth and plant rhizome length not adaptation to auger drilling hole machine is carrying when transporting, lacks the protection setting to the hob ground, and the hob exposes under external environment, is damaged by the collision easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grape plant buries device that loosens soil to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grape plant burying and soil loosening device comprises an engine, handrails fixed at two ends of an engine shell and an auger stem fixed on an output shaft of the engine, wherein a protective barrel is sleeved on a stem body of the auger stem, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective barrel, a limiting ring detachably connected with the fixing plate is arranged on a barrel body of the protective barrel in a sliding mode, and guide type positioning parts are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the limiting ring;

two fixing seats are symmetrically fixed on one surface of the fixing plate, which faces the limiting ring, slots matched with the fixing seats are formed in the limiting ring, and inserting parts are arranged on the limiting ring.

It should be noted that in the scheme, the guide type positioning component includes a guide rod fixed vertically on the limit ring, a pull plate fixed at the end of the guide rod, and a sliding sleeve arranged on the body of the guide rod in a sliding manner, a limit groove is vertically formed in the body of the guide rod below the sliding sleeve, and a limit seat is arranged in the limit groove in a sliding manner.

It is worth further saying that a locking screw rod is arranged on the limiting seat in a penetrating mode through threads, and a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking screw rod are formed in the innermost inner wall of the limiting groove at equal intervals.

It should be further noted that a hold-down spring is sleeved on the rod body of the guide rod between the sliding sleeve and the pull plate, one end of the hold-down spring is fixed to the pull plate, and the other end of the hold-down spring is fixed to the sliding sleeve.

As a preferred embodiment, the inserting component includes a supporting plate vertically fixed on the limiting ring, a movable plate slidably disposed on a side of the supporting plate away from the protective cylinder, and a push-pull rod vertically fixed at two ends of the movable plate, and a plug board is fixed to the end of the push-pull rod and transversely penetrates through the supporting plate.

As a preferred embodiment, a threaded push rod is threaded in the middle of the movable plate, and the threaded push rod is rotatably connected with the support plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the body of the guide rod is provided with scale marks, and the scale marks are adjacent to the opening of the limit groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of grape plant buries device that loosens soil includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) Through the setting of direction type locating part and spacing ring, when using the not hard up soil of auger stem each time, direction type locating part can be according to waiting to plant rhizome length, then regulates and control auger stem to the intraformational drilling depth of soil, then makes the auger stem drilling depth just in time can with plant rhizome length looks adaptation for the buried depth of plant in soil is just right suitable, so as to avoid the plant buried depth too dark or too shallow, influences the growth of plant in the soil layer.

(2) Through the grafting part, a protection section of thick bamboo, the setting of fixed plate and fixing base, the operation of loosening the soil is being accomplished, when carrying engine and auger stem and transporting, can be by the ring chamber of spacing ring to auger stem pole body cover protection section of thick bamboo, drive the fixed plate and slide to the position that offsets with the spacing ring until protection section of thick bamboo, the fixing base runs through promptly and supplies the slot, immediately, just control the grafting part, it is fixed with the fixing base, make the firm of a protection section of thick bamboo install on auger stem's pole body, protect auger stem effectively in the transportation, in order to avoid auger stem to receive the foreign object collision and produce the damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the separation structure of the fixing plate and the spacing ring of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model at B in fig. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an engine; 2. a spiral drill rod; 3. a handrail; 4. a limiting ring; 5. a guide bar; 6. a sliding sleeve; 7. a compression spring; 8. pulling a plate; 9. a limiting seat; 10. a limiting groove; 11. scale lines; 12. locking the screw rod; 13. a protective cylinder; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a fixed seat; 16. a slot for inserting; 17. a support plate; 18. a movable plate; 19. a push-pull rod; 20. inserting plates; 21. a threaded push rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled person in the art on the premise of not needing creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a grape plant buries device that loosens soil, including engine 1, be fixed in handrail 3 and the auger stem 2 of being fixed in engine 1 output shaft at engine 1 casing both ends, the cover is equipped with a protection section of thick bamboo 13 that is used for protecting auger stem 2 on the pole body of auger stem 2, the bottom rigid coupling of protection section of thick bamboo 13 has fixed plate 14, the barrel body of protection section of thick bamboo 13 slides and is provided with spacing ring 4 that can dismantle with fixed plate 14 and link to each other, the top surface symmetry of spacing ring 4 is provided with the direction type locating part that is used for limiting auger stem 2 and drills the degree of depth;

two fixing seats 15 are symmetrically fixed on one surface of the fixing plate 14, which is opposite to the limiting ring 4, a slot 16 matched with the fixing seats 15 is formed in the limiting ring 4, and an inserting part for fixing the fixing seats 15 is arranged on the limiting ring 4.

Through the arrangement of the guide type positioning component and the limiting ring 4, when the spiral drill rod 2 is used for loosening soil each time, the guide type positioning component can regulate and control the drilling depth of the spiral drill rod 2 into the soil layer according to the length of the rootstock of a plant to be planted, so that the drilling depth of the spiral drill rod 2 can be just matched with the length of the rootstock of the plant, the burying depth of the plant in the soil is right appropriate, and the influence on the growth of the plant in the soil layer due to the too deep or too shallow burying depth of the plant is avoided;

through the part of pegging graft, a protection section of thick bamboo 13, the setting of fixed plate 14 and fixing base 15, the operation of loosening the soil is being accomplished, carry engine 1 and auger stem 2 when transporting, can be by the ring chamber of spacing ring 4 to auger stem 2 pole body cover protection section of thick bamboo 13, it slides to the position of offsetting with spacing ring 4 to drive fixed plate 14 until protection section of thick bamboo 13, fixing base 15 runs through promptly and supplies slot 16, just control the part of pegging graft immediately, it is fixed with fixing base 15, make the firm pole body of installing in auger stem 2 of protection section of thick bamboo 13, protect auger stem 2 in the transportation effectively, in order to avoid auger stem 2 to receive the foreign object collision production damage.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, it should be specifically described that the guiding type positioning component includes a guiding rod 5 vertically fixed on the limiting ring 4, a pulling plate 8 fixed at the end of the guiding rod 5, and a sliding sleeve 6 slidably disposed on the body of the guiding rod 5, a limiting groove 10 is vertically disposed on the body of the guiding rod 5 below the sliding sleeve 6, and a limiting seat 9 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 10.

A locking screw 12 is arranged on the limiting seat 9 in a threaded penetrating manner, and a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking screw 12 are equidistantly formed in the innermost inner wall of the limiting groove 10.

Through spacing seat 9, spacing groove 10, sliding sleeve 6 and locking screw 12's setting, can be according to plant rhizome length, adjust the interval between spacing seat 9 and sliding sleeve 6 on the pole body of guide bar 5, regulate and control this interval to the degree with plant rhizome looks adaptation, twist reverse locking screw 12, lock spacing seat 9, then at the continuous in-process that gos deep into the soil layer of auger stem 2 operation, engine 1 portability sliding sleeve 6 is gliding on the 5 poles of guide bar is one's body, offset until sliding sleeve 6 and spacing seat 9, inject auger stem 2's the degree of depth of advancing soil promptly.

As further shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that a pressing spring 7 is sleeved on a rod body of the guide rod 5 located between the sliding sleeve 6 and the pulling plate 8, one end of the pressing spring 7 is fixed with the pulling plate 8, and the other end of the pressing spring 7 is fixed with the sliding sleeve 6.

Through compression spring 7's setting, it is vertical when ground drilling is planted regional soil to bore at auger stem 2, spacing ring 4 moves the earth's surface and fully offsets in auger stem 2 poles outside all the time under the effect of compression spring 7 elastic force, and treat to accomplish once soil not hard up back, pull-up handrail 3 promptly, remove auger stem 2 from the soil layer in, spacing ring 4 can be under the effect of compression spring 7 resilience force, reset by oneself, arrange the least significant end of 2 poles of auger stem in, the secondary of being convenient for uses.

As further shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, it should be specifically described that the inserting component includes a supporting plate 17 vertically fixed on the limiting ring 4, a movable plate 18 slidably disposed on a surface of the supporting plate 17 away from the shielding cylinder 13, and a push-pull rod 19 vertically fixed on two ends of the movable plate 18, a distal end of the push-pull rod 19 traverses the supporting plate 17 and is fixed with an inserting plate 20, and the fixing seat 15 is provided with a socket adapted to the inserting plate 20.

A thread push rod 21 is threaded through the middle part of the movable plate 18, and the thread push rod 21 is rotatably connected with the support plate 17.

Through the arrangement of the movable plate 18, the push-pull rod 19, the insert plate 20 and the threaded push rod 21, when the protection cylinder 13 completely covers the rod body of the spiral drill rod 2, when the fixing seat 15 penetrates through the slot 16, the threaded push rod 21 is twisted, the movable plate 18 moves towards one side of the supporting plate 17, the insert plate 20 penetrates into the slot on the fixing seat 15 through the push-pull rod 19, and the fixing plate 14 and the protection cylinder 13 are locked, so that the protection cylinder 13 is stably installed on the rod body of the spiral drill rod 2, and the spiral drill rod 2 is effectively protected in the transferring process.

The scheme has the following working processes: in the grape plant planting process, when the device is used, firstly, the limiting seat 9 is slid on the rod body of the guide rod 5 manually according to the length of the plant rhizome, the distance between the limiting seat 9 and the sliding sleeve 6 is adjusted, and the locking screw 12 is twisted until the limiting seat 9 is adjusted to the degree matched with the plant rhizome, so that the locking screw 12 penetrates into the corresponding threaded hole in the innermost inner wall of the limiting groove 10, namely the limiting seat 9 is locked;

then, the handrail 3 is supported by two hands, so that when the spiral drill rod 2 vertically drills soil in a ground planting area, the limiting ring 4 is always fully abutted against the ground surface outside the spiral drill rod 2 under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 7, and in the process that the spiral drill rod 2 continuously runs deep into the soil layer, the engine 1 can carry the sliding sleeve 6 to slide downwards on the guide rod 5 and stretch the compression spring 7, so that the compression spring 7 is deformed until the sliding sleeve 6 is displaced to a position abutted against the limiting seat 9, namely the soil inlet depth of the spiral drill rod 2 is limited, the drilling depth of the spiral drill rod 2 can be just matched with the length of plant roots, and the burying depth of the plants in the soil is just proper;

after the soil is loosened for one time, the handrail 3 is pulled upwards, the spiral drill rod 2 is removed from the soil layer, and then the limiting ring 4 can reset automatically under the resilience force of the pressing spring 7, so that the limiting ring is quickly arranged at the lowest end of the rod body of the spiral drill rod 2, and secondary use is facilitated;

when the loosening operation is completed and the engine 1 and the auger stem 2 are carried for transportation, a person can penetrate through the protective cylinder 13 in the annular cavity of the limit ring 4, so that the protective cylinder 13 gradually covers the rod body of the auger stem 2 until the protective cylinder 13 drives the fixing plate 14 to slide to a position abutting against the limit ring 4, namely the fixing seat 15 penetrates through the slot 16, the threaded push rod 21 is immediately and manually twisted, the movable plate 18 can push the inserting plate 20 to one side of the supporting plate 17 through the push-pull rod 19 under the action of the threaded structure, the inserting plate 20 can penetrate into the slot on the fixing seat 15, and then the fixing plate 14 and the protective cylinder 13 are locked, so that the protective cylinder 13 is stably and spirally arranged on the rod body of the auger stem 2, the auger stem 2 is effectively protected by the auger stem 2 in the transportation process, and the auger stem 2 is prevented from being damaged due to collision of foreign objects.

According to the working process, the following steps are carried out: through the setting of spacing seat 9, spacing groove 10, sliding sleeve 6 and locking screw 12, can be according to plant rhizome length, adjust the interval between spacing seat 9 and the sliding sleeve 6 on the pole body of guide bar 5, inject the degree of depth that advances of auger stem 2, through the setting of pressure spring 7, pull up handrail 3, when removing auger stem 2 from the soil horizon, spacing ring 4 can be under pressure spring 7 resilience effect, reset by oneself, convenient secondary usage, through fly leaf 18, push-and-pull rod 19, picture peg 20 and threaded push rod 21's setting, treat that protective cylinder 13 completely covers auger stem 2 pole body, when fixing base 15 runs through and supplies slot 16, twist reverse threaded push rod 21 promptly, just lock fixed plate 14 and protective cylinder 13, make protective cylinder 13 firm the installing on auger stem 2's pole body, effectively protect auger stem 2 in the transportation process.

As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the shaft of the guide rod 5 is provided with a scale mark 11, and the scale mark 11 is adjacent to the opening of the limiting groove 10.

Through the setting of scale mark 11, can help the manual work when the spacing seat 9 that slides, more accurate control spacing between spacing seat 9 and the sliding sleeve 6.

To sum up: through the arrangement of the limiting seat 9, the limiting groove 10, the sliding sleeve 6 and the locking screw 12, the distance between the limiting seat 9 and the sliding sleeve 6 can be adjusted on the rod body of the guide rod 5 according to the length of roots and stems of plants, the soil inlet depth of the spiral drill rod 2 is limited, the handrail 3 is pulled up through the arrangement of the compression spring 7, when the spiral drill rod 2 is removed from the soil layer, the limiting ring 4 can automatically reset under the resilience force of the compression spring 7, the secondary use is convenient, through the arrangement of the movable plate 18, the push-pull rod 19, the inserting plate 20 and the threaded push rod 21, the spiral drill rod 2 rod body is completely covered by the protective cylinder 13, when the slot 16 is penetrated through by the fixing seat 15, the threaded push rod 21 is twisted, the fixing plate 14 and the protective cylinder 13 are locked, the protective cylinder 13 is stably arranged on the rod body of the spiral drill rod 2, the spiral drill rod 2 is effectively protected in the transfer process, through the arrangement of the scale line 11, the manual work can be facilitated when the limiting seat 9 slides, and the distance between the limiting seat 9 and the sliding sleeve 6 can be accurately controlled.

The engine 1 is commercially available, and the engine 1 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so repeated description in the specification is omitted.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grape plant burying and soil loosening device is characterized by comprising an engine (1), handrails (3) fixed at two ends of a casing of the engine (1) and an auger stem (2) fixed on an output shaft of the engine (1), wherein a protective barrel (13) is sleeved on a stem body of the auger stem (2), a fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective barrel (13), a limiting ring (4) detachably connected with the fixing plate (14) is arranged on a barrel body of the protective barrel (13) in a sliding mode, and guide type positioning parts are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the limiting ring (4);

two fixing seats (15) are symmetrically fixed on one surface, facing the limiting ring (4), of the fixing plate (14), slots (16) matched with the fixing seats (15) are formed in the limiting ring (4), and inserting parts are arranged on the limiting ring (4).

2. A grape plant burying soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide type positioning component comprises a guide rod (5) which is vertically fixed on the limiting ring (4), a pull plate (8) which is fixed at the tail end of the guide rod (5) and a sliding sleeve (6) which is arranged on the rod body of the guide rod (5) in a sliding mode, the guide type positioning component is located below the sliding sleeve (6), a limiting groove (10) is vertically formed in the rod body of the guide rod (5), and a limiting seat (9) is arranged in the limiting groove (10) in a sliding mode.

3. The buried grape plant soil loosening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a locking screw (12) is arranged on the limiting seat (9) in a penetrating way by threads, and a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking screw (12) are arranged on the innermost inner wall of the limiting groove (10) at equal intervals.

4. The buried grape plant soil loosening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide rod (5) is located sliding sleeve (6) with the cover is equipped with pressure spring (7) on the pole body between arm-tie (8), the one end of pressure spring (7) with arm-tie (8) are fixed mutually, the other end of pressure spring (7) with sliding sleeve (6) are fixed mutually.

5. A grape plant burying soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inserting component comprises a supporting plate (17) vertically fixed on the limiting ring (4), a push-pull rod (19) slidably arranged on the supporting plate (17) far away from a movable plate (18) on one surface of the protective cylinder (13) and vertically fixed at two ends of the movable plate (18), and the tail end of the push-pull rod (19) transversely penetrates through the supporting plate (17) and is fixed with an inserting plate (20).

6. The buried grape plant soil loosening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the middle part of the movable plate (18) is threaded and provided with a threaded push rod (21), and the threaded push rod (21) is rotationally connected with the supporting plate (17).

7. A grape plant burying soil loosening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rod body of the guide rod (5) is provided with scale marks (11), and the scale marks (11) are adjacent to the opening of the limiting groove (10).