CN217947881U

CN217947881U - Water treatment facilities is used in fragrant essential oil process

Info

Publication number: CN217947881U
Application number: CN202222454767.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖安菊; 汪垠明; 田伟兰; 卢正美
Original assignee: Hubei Chuangjie Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Chuangjie Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water treatment device for aromatic essential oil production, which relates to the technical field of essential oil production wastewater treatment, and comprises a frame, a secondary treatment barrel, a heating rod, an end cover, an inlet pipe, a distillation calandria and a wastewater calandria, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment barrel and is used for cleaning solid particles which are easy to be attached again in backwashing wastewater; the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to perform cleaning operation; and a sundries filtering mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment barrel and is used for filtering and collecting sundries in the mixed wastewater. The utility model discloses a clean mechanism that sets up can strike off the cleaning to secondary treatment bucket inner wall adnexed solid particle once more easily, and the secondary treatment bucket can carry out the secondary distillation to waste water and handle, distills out a large amount of essential oil that exist in the waste water once more, reduces the waste of essential oil.

Description

Water treatment facilities is used in fragrant essential oil process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an essential oil waste water processing technology field, in particular to aromatic essential oil process water processing apparatus.

Background

The single-component essential oil is an essence component extracted from the whole plant or a certain part of a plant, has high purity, and can be applied to the skin after being fully diluted. Simple essential oils are often named under the name of the plant, such as rose essential oil, lavender essential oil, tea tree essential oil, and the like.

In the process of distilling and extracting essential oil, various waste water can be generated, such as the waste water left after the extraction and separation of essential oil, the backwashing waste water of a distillation device and the mixed waste water after the distillation of plants, in the existing treatment mode, the waste water is directly discharged into a sewage treatment device for treatment, solid particles in the backwashing waste water are easily attached to the inner wall of the sewage treatment device again, and a large amount of essential oil still exists in the waste water, so that the waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a fragrant essential oil process water processing apparatus, solve the solid particle in the present backwash waste water and adhere to sewage treatment device's inner wall once more easily, and have a large amount of essential oils, lead to extravagant problem in the waste water.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a treatment device for water used for aromatic essential oil production comprises a rack, a secondary treatment barrel, a heating rod, an end cover, an inlet pipe, a distillation calandria and a wastewater calandria, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the secondary treatment barrel; the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to carry out cleaning operation; a sundries filtering mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment barrel and is used for filtering and collecting sundries in the mixed wastewater; cleaning mechanism includes interior ring spare and first magnet, interior ring spare movable mounting is inside the secondary treatment bucket, interior ring spare laminates with the secondary treatment bucket inner wall mutually, first magnet is all installed to interior ring spare both sides, interior ring spare has a plurality of centrifugal scrapers along circumferencial direction slidable mounting, centrifugal scraper one side is connected with the first spring that makes it reset, interior ring spare below both sides all are connected with the support frame, slidable mounting has the arc to strike off the piece on the support frame, the arc strikes off the piece and laminates mutually with secondary treatment bucket below arc inner wall, arc strikes off a one side and is connected with the second spring that makes it reset.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises an outer sliding ring and a motor, the outer sliding ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel and is in sliding connection with the outer sliding ring, the outer sliding ring is installed on the rack in a sliding mode, the motor is installed on the outer sliding ring, an inner driving ring is installed in the outer sliding ring in a rotating mode, second magnets matched with the first magnets are arranged on two sides of the inner driving ring, a toothed ring is coaxially connected to one side of the inner driving ring, a first gear meshed with the toothed ring is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor, a supporting plate is connected to one side of the outer sliding ring, a moving block is installed on the supporting plate in a rotating mode, a lead screw penetrates through the moving block and is provided with the lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the lead screw is fixedly installed on the rack, and the end portion of the moving block is connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear.

Furthermore, the two sides of the outer sliding ring are both provided with sliding columns, the two sides of the rack are both provided with sliding grooves, and the two sliding columns respectively slide in the sliding grooves on the two sides.

Further, debris filtering mechanism includes screen cloth and first support ring, and screen cloth upper end opening sets up, and first support ring sets up in screen cloth upside opening part, and the screen cloth downside is provided with the second support ring, and first support ring diameter is greater than the second support ring, and the secondary treatment bucket inner wall is provided with the ring of placing that provides the holding power for first support ring.

Furthermore, the two sides of the second support ring are both connected with pull ropes, the two sides of the first support ring are both provided with clamping plates, through holes are formed in the clamping plates, and the pull ropes on the two sides penetrate through the through holes on the two sides respectively.

Furthermore, the end part of the waste water discharge pipe is connected with a grid filter.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that.

(1) The utility model discloses a clean mechanism that sets up can strike off the cleaning to the easy adnexed solid particle once more of secondary treatment bucket inner wall, and the secondary treatment bucket can carry out the redistillation to waste water and handle, distills out a large amount of essential oil that exists in the waste water once more, reduces the waste of essential oil.

(2) The utility model discloses an actuating mechanism who sets up can make the inside clean mechanism of secondary treatment bucket function through magnetic drive's mode, and this kind of driving method effectively reduces the part, reduces clean mechanism, actuating mechanism's space occupancy.

(3) The utility model discloses a debris filtering mechanism who sets up can filter remaining petal, flower trunk, wait debris in the waste water, and can carry out the redistillation, obtains partial essential oil once more, improves the waste water treatment effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic view of the secondary treatment barrel of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the centrifugal scraper structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the support frame of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the arc scraping piece of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second driving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the debris filtering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a frame; 2. a secondary treatment barrel; 3. a heating rod; 4. an end cap; 5. an introducing pipe; 6. distilling the calandria; 7. a waste water calandria; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. an inner ring member; 82. a first magnet; 83. a centrifugal scraper; 84. a first spring; 85. a support frame; 86. an arc-shaped scraping piece; 87. a second spring; 9. a drive mechanism; 91. an outer slip ring; 92. a motor; 93. an inner drive ring; 94. a second magnet; 95. a toothed ring; 96. a first gear; 97. a support plate; 98. a moving block; 99. a lead screw; 910. a second gear; 10. a sundry filtering mechanism; 101. screening a screen; 102. a first support ring; 103. a second support ring; 104. placing a ring; 11. a traveler; 12. a chute; 13. pulling a rope; 14. clamping a plate; 15. a through hole; 16. and a grid filter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 9, and 11, the device for treating water for aromatic essential oil production provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a secondary treatment barrel 2, a heating rod 3, an end cover 4, an inlet pipe 5, a distillation discharge pipe 6, and a waste water discharge pipe 7, wherein an opening is formed at an upper end of the secondary treatment barrel 2, the secondary treatment barrel 2 is mounted on the frame 1, the end cover 4 is detachably mounted at an opening at an upper end of the secondary treatment barrel 2, the inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the end cover 4, valve bodies are respectively disposed on the inlet pipe 5 and the waste water discharge pipe 7, the heating rod 3 is disposed inside the secondary treatment barrel 2, the distillation discharge pipe 6 is communicated with a side wall of the secondary treatment barrel 2, the waste water discharge pipe 7 is communicated with a lower end of the secondary treatment barrel 2, and a cleaning mechanism 8 is disposed inside the secondary treatment barrel 2 for cleaning solid particles that are easily reattached in backwash waste water; the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 9 for driving the cleaning mechanism 8 to carry out cleaning operation; and a sundries filtering mechanism 10 is arranged in the secondary treatment barrel 2 and is used for filtering and collecting sundries in the mixed wastewater.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes an inner ring 81 and a first magnet 82, the inner ring 81 is movably mounted inside the secondary treatment tank 2, the inner ring 81 is attached to the inner wall of the secondary treatment tank 2, the first magnets 82 are mounted on both sides of the inner ring 81, the inner ring 81 has a plurality of centrifugal scrapers 83 slidably mounted along the circumferential direction, one side of each centrifugal scraper 83 is connected to a first spring 84 for restoring the centrifugal scraper, both sides of the lower portion of the inner ring 81 are connected to support frames 85, an arc scraping member 86 is slidably mounted on each support frame 85, the arc scraping member 86 is attached to the arc inner wall of the lower portion of the secondary treatment tank 2, and one side of the arc scraping member 86 is connected to a second spring 87 for restoring the arc scraping member 86.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 8, 9, and 10, the driving mechanism 9 includes an outer sliding ring 91 and a motor 92, the outer sliding ring 91 is sleeved on the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel 2 and slidably connected to the outer sliding ring 91, the outer sliding ring 91 is slidably mounted on the frame 1, the motor 92 is mounted on the outer sliding ring 91, an inner driving ring 93 is rotatably mounted in the outer sliding ring 91, second magnets 94 matched with the first magnets 82 are disposed on both sides of the inner driving ring 93, a toothed ring 95 is coaxially connected to one side of the inner driving ring 93, a first gear 96 engaged with the toothed ring 95 is coaxially connected to an output end of the motor 92, a supporting plate 97 is connected to one side of the outer sliding ring 91, a moving block 98 is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate 97, a lead screw 99 is disposed on the moving block 98 and threadedly connected to the two, the lead screw 99 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and a second gear 910 engaged with the first gear 96 is connected to an end of the moving block 98.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, sliding columns 11 are disposed on both sides of the outer sliding ring 91, sliding grooves 12 are disposed on both sides of the rack 1, and the two sliding columns 11 slide in the sliding grooves 12 on both sides respectively.

As shown in fig. 2, 11, and 13, the impurity filtering mechanism 10 includes a screen 101 and a first support ring 102, an opening is formed in an upper end of the screen 101, the first support ring 102 is disposed at an opening in an upper side of the screen 101, a second support ring 103 is disposed on a lower side of the screen 101, a diameter of the first support ring 102 is larger than that of the second support ring 103, a placing ring 104 for providing a supporting force for the first support ring 102 is disposed on an inner wall of the secondary treatment barrel 2, and the screen 101 is made of a soft polyethylene material in this embodiment.

As shown in fig. 12, the two sides of the second support ring 103 are both connected with pull ropes 13, the two sides of the first support ring 102 are both provided with clamping plates 14, through holes 15 are opened on the clamping plates 14, and the pull ropes 13 on the two sides respectively penetrate through the through holes 15 on the two sides.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a grid filter 16 is connected to an end of the waste water discharge pipe 7.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows.

The method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixed wastewater generated in essential oil production is led into a secondary treatment barrel 2 from an inlet pipe 5, a heating rod 3 is electrified to heat the inside of the secondary treatment barrel 2, and essential oil remained in the mixed wastewater is led out from a distillation calandria 6 through distillation, and the essential oil is extracted and separated by using the conventional operation mode.

Step two: when the wastewater is guided into the secondary treatment barrel 2, impurities such as petals and flower plants in the wastewater are filtered by the screen 101, and after the secondary distillation is completed, the pull ropes 13 on the two sides can be pulled, so that the screen 101 is folded, the screen 101 is conveniently taken out, and the impurities in the screen 101 are collected and treated.

Step three: after the secondary distillation operation is completed, the screen 101 is taken out, the running motor 92 drives the first gear 96 to rotate, the first gear 96 drives the toothed ring 95 to rotate, the toothed ring 95 drives the inner driving ring 93 connected with the toothed ring 95 to rotate, so that the second magnet 94 rotates to drive the two first magnets 82 to synchronously rotate, and further, the rotation of the inner annular member 81 inside the secondary treatment barrel 2 is realized, when the inner annular member 81 rotates, due to the centrifugal force, the centrifugal scraper 83 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the secondary treatment barrel 2 to realize the operation of scraping the barrel wall attachments, the arc scraping member 86 is also attached to the arc barrel wall below the secondary treatment barrel 2 to carry out the scraping operation, at the moment, the first spring 84 and the second spring 87 are both in a stretching state, meanwhile, the first gear 96 drives the second gear 910 to rotate, so that the moving block 98 rotates on the supporting plate 97, when the moving block 98 rotates, due to the action of the fixed lead screw 99, the moving block 98 moves up and down along the axial direction of the lead screw 99 to realize the up and down movement of the outer sliding ring 91, at the moment, the sliding column 11 slides in the sliding groove 12 to further realize the up and down sliding of the up and down movement of the inner cleaning mechanism 8 to clean the inner wall of the secondary treatment barrel 2.

Step four: after the cleaning operation is finished, the wastewater is discharged into the grid filter 16 from the wastewater discharge pipe 7, the grid filter 16 filters out solid particles, finally the finished wastewater subjected to primary treatment is discharged into the existing wastewater treatment equipment to be treated up to the standard, and the grid filter 16 is cleaned regularly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aromatic essential oil production water treatment facilities which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), a secondary treatment barrel (2), a heating rod (3), an end cover (4), an inlet pipe (5), a distillation calandria (6) and a wastewater calandria (7), wherein an upper end opening of the secondary treatment barrel (2) is arranged, the secondary treatment barrel (2) is arranged on the rack (1), the end cover (4) is detachably arranged at an upper end opening of the secondary treatment barrel (2), the inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the end cover (4), the heating rod (3) is arranged inside the secondary treatment barrel (2), the distillation calandria (6) is communicated with the side wall of the secondary treatment barrel (2), the wastewater calandria (7) is communicated with the lower end of the secondary treatment barrel (2), and a cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged in the secondary treatment barrel (2) and is used for cleaning solid particles which are easy to adhere again in backwashing wastewater; the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (9) for driving the cleaning mechanism (8) to carry out cleaning operation; a sundries filtering mechanism (10) is arranged in the secondary treatment barrel (2) and is used for filtering and collecting sundries in the mixed wastewater;

cleaning mechanism (8) include interior ring spare (81) and first magnet (82), interior ring spare (81) movable mounting is inside secondary treatment bucket (2), interior ring spare (81) laminates mutually with secondary treatment bucket (2) inner wall, first magnet (82) are all installed to interior ring spare (81) both sides, there are a plurality of centrifugal scraper (83) interior ring spare (81) along circumferencial direction slidable mounting, centrifugal scraper (83) one side is connected with first spring (84) that make it reset, interior ring spare (81) below both sides all are connected with support frame (85), slidable mounting has the arc to scrape off piece (86) on support frame (85), the arc is scraped off piece (86) and is laminated mutually with secondary treatment bucket (2) below arc inner wall, arc is scraped off piece (86) one side and is connected with second spring (87) that make it reset.

2. The apparatus for treating water for essential oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises an outer sliding ring (91) and a motor (92), the outer wall of the secondary treatment barrel (2) is sleeved with the outer sliding ring (91) and is in sliding connection with the outer sliding ring (91), the outer sliding ring (91) is slidably mounted on the rack (1), the motor (92) is mounted on the outer sliding ring (91), an inner driving ring (93) is rotatably mounted in the outer sliding ring (91), second magnets (94) matched with the first magnets (82) are arranged on two sides of the inner driving ring (93), a toothed ring (95) is coaxially connected on one side of the inner driving ring (93), a first gear (96) meshed with the toothed ring (95) is coaxially connected at the output end of the motor (92), a supporting plate (97) is connected on one side of the outer sliding ring (91), a moving block (98) is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate (97), a lead screw (99) is arranged on the moving block (98) in a penetrating mode and is in threaded connection with the two, the lead screw (99) is fixedly mounted on the rack (1), and a second gear (910) meshed with the first gear (96) is connected at the end of the moving block (98).

3. The apparatus for treating water for essential oil production according to claim 2, wherein: and sliding columns (11) are arranged on two sides of the outer sliding ring (91), sliding grooves (12) are arranged on two sides of the rack (1), and the two sliding columns (11) respectively slide in the sliding grooves (12) on the two sides.

4. The apparatus for treating water for essential oil production according to claim 1, wherein: debris filtering mechanism (10) include screen cloth (101) and first support ring (102), and screen cloth (101) upper end opening sets up, and first support ring (102) set up in screen cloth (101) upside opening part, and screen cloth (101) downside is provided with second support ring (103), and first support ring (102) diameter is greater than second support ring (103), and secondary treatment bucket (2) inner wall is provided with places ring (104) that provide the holding power for first support ring (102).

5. The apparatus for treating water for producing aromatic essential oil according to claim 4, wherein: both sides of the second support ring (103) are connected with pull ropes (13), both sides of the first support ring (102) are provided with clamping plates (14), through holes (15) are formed in the clamping plates (14), and the pull ropes (13) on both sides penetrate through the through holes (15) on both sides respectively.

6. The apparatus for treating water for essential oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the waste water discharge pipe (7) is connected with a grid filter (16).