CN217941338U

CN217941338U - Garbage processing system

Info

Publication number: CN217941338U
Application number: CN202221569862.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马歆茹; 陈永兴; 龚勋磊; 徐魏
Original assignee: Shanghai Baili New Building Materials Co ltd; Shanghai Baili New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Baili New Building Materials Co ltd; Shanghai Baili New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage disposal system, which comprises a recycling device and a waste gas collecting device communicated with the upper end of the recycling device; the waste gas collecting device comprises a plurality of powder collecting bins, one or two of the powder collecting bins are connected in parallel and in series, the bottom ends of the powder collecting bins are conical, an arch breaking device which accelerates flowing is installed, a powder bin dust remover which is used for treating dust is installed at the top ends of the powder collecting bins, garbage is treated, waste is avoided, and meanwhile pollution to the environment is reduced.

Description

Garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building waste disposal field especially relates to a refuse treatment system.

Background

With the development of the modernization process, towns develop faster and faster, more and more people are rushed into towns to obtain better resources, and with the rushing of the large number of people, infrastructure such as original houses of the towns is in short supply, so more and more buildings are created.

With more and more buildings being built, the construction waste is inevitably generated, and when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is generally crushed, screened and sorted, and the generated waste such as dregs, ash, slag, working slurry and the like needs to be buried and stacked, which causes secondary pollution to underground water, soil and surrounding environment.

In view of this, the present invention is especially provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a refuse treatment system, its main objective is to the waste liquid, waste gas and the solid useless processing of carrying out recycle that produce when building, and resources are saved avoids extravagant the pollution that reduces the environment simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garbage disposal system, which comprises a recycling device, and a waste gas collecting device communicated with the upper end of the recycling device;

the waste gas collecting device comprises a plurality of powder collecting bins, one or two of the powder collecting bins are connected in parallel and in series, the bottom ends of the powder collecting bins are conical, an arch breaking device which accelerates flowing is installed, and a powder bin dust remover which is used for processing dust is installed at the top ends of the powder collecting bins. The utility model discloses an adopt and install the powder storehouse dust remover on storehouse top is collected to the powder, handles the dust of carrying, avoids causing exhaust pollution, sets up brokenly the device that encircles simultaneously, guarantees that the dust in the storehouse can not gather and block up the export, guarantees the equipment operation.

Preferably, the waste gas collecting device further comprises a conveyor and a powder hopper;

the bottom of the powder collecting bin is communicated with the conveyor, and the conveyor is communicated with the powder weighing hopper to control the conveying capacity. The utility model discloses a powder scale bucket calculates the volume of the dust of carrying, and then control the conveying capacity, avoids the conveying capacity too much to cause equipment to damage and product quality to descend.

Preferably, the garbage disposal system further comprises a solid waste collection device communicated with the upper end of the recycling device, the solid waste collection device comprises a plurality of solid waste collection bins, the bottom ends of the solid waste collection bins are conical, and each solid waste collection bin is internally provided with a single type of solid waste, so that the conveying capacity is conveniently controlled.

Preferably, the solid waste collection bin comprises a soil bin, a ash bin, a regeneration bin and a slag bin, and each solid waste collection bin is provided with a solid waste weighing hopper corresponding to the solid waste collection bin and used for calculating output;

and the lower ends of the regeneration bin and the slag bin as well as the corresponding solid waste scale bucket are provided with vibrators for accelerating flow. Through setting up the solid useless weighing bucket, weigh each solid useless in the storehouse useless, install the vibrator on less collection device useless admittedly simultaneously, guarantee that useless admittedly can not be attached to on the bulkhead, lead to not the ejection of compact and damage equipment.

Preferably, the solid waste scale hopper is communicated with the top end of a raw material bin through a belt conveyor, and a pulse back-blowing dust remover for treating dust generated in the conveying process is installed on the raw material bin;

and the pulse back-blowing dust remover is communicated with the upper end of the recycling device. The pulse back-blowing dust remover treats waste gas, so that dust is circulated in the bin, the dust collecting efficiency can reach 100%, and the treatment efficiency can reach 99%.

Preferably, the garbage disposal system further comprises a waste liquid collecting device communicated with the upper end of the recycling device, the waste liquid collecting device comprises a sewage tank, a stirrer is installed at the bottom end of the sewage tank, and the stirrer extends from the top end of the sewage tank to prevent the influence on the water yield of the sewage tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the sewage pool is provided with a sewage pump, the sewage pump is communicated with the upper end of the sewage scale bucket, and the lower end of the sewage scale bucket is communicated with the recycling device. Through setting up the sewage scale fill is controlled the volume of the sewage of pump sending, prevents that the sewage volume is too much to lead to the unclean pollution that causes of clearance.

Preferably, the recycling device includes a drug adding portion;

the medicament adding part comprises a plurality of medicament adding tanks, and the bottom ends of the medicament adding tanks are communicated with the upper ends of the medicament weighing hoppers to control the addition amount of the medicaments.

Preferably, the medicament adding part further comprises a clean water tank for diluting the medicament, a clean water pump is mounted at the bottom end of the clean water tank and communicated with the upper end of the clean water weighing bucket, and the amount of water for dilution is controlled.

Preferably, the garbage disposal system further comprises a control system for controlling and coordinating the above devices.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, there is following excellent part at least:

(1) The utility model discloses a waste liquid collection device, waste gas collection device and solid useless collection device carry out the classified collection with the rubbish that the building produced, then carry out quantitative transport through the scale bucket, guarantee can carry according to the volume that sets up, realize waste liquid, waste gas and solid useless the recycle from the filler that produces after mixing.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a process flow diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein,

1-powder collecting bin; 2-a conveyor; 3-weighing the powder; 4-a clean water tank; 5-a sewage tank; 6-weighing the clear water; 7-sewage weighing bucket; 8-a residue soil bin; 9-ash bin; 10-a regeneration bin; 11-a slag bin; 12-a muck hopper; 13-ash weighing bucket; 14-a reclaimed material weighing hopper; 15-furnace slag weighing bucket; 16-a belt conveyor; 17-a raw material bin; 18-a medicament addition tank; 19-a medicament scale bucket; 20-stirring barrel; 21-a discharge hopper; 22-powder bin dust remover; 23-pulse back blowing dust remover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "in communication" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either fixed or removable communication, or integral communication; either mechanically or electrically; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In order to clarify the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is made in the form of specific embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a garbage disposal system, which is divided into a waste liquid collecting device, a waste gas treatment device, a solid waste treatment device and a recycling device, wherein the upper end surface of the recycling device is provided with a waste gas inlet, a solid waste inlet and a waste liquid inlet.

The waste gas treatment device comprises a plurality of powder collecting bins 1, wherein superfine slag micro powder and cement are stored in the powder collecting bins 1 and unloaded, the superfine slag micro powder and the cement are conveyed to a factory area by an external storage tank car and are pneumatically conveyed into the powder collecting bins 1 through closed pressurizing pipelines.

The powder collecting bin comprises powder collecting bins 1, a powder bin dust remover 22 and a manual valve, wherein the powder collecting bins 1 are connected in parallel or in series or are combined in parallel or in series, the bottom ends of the powder collecting bins 1 are conical, meanwhile, arch breaking devices are further installed at the bottom ends of the conical shapes to accelerate the flowing of powder in the bins and prevent wall hanging, the powder bin dust remover 22 is installed at the top ends of the powder collecting bins 1 and used for treating dust blown up in the waste gas conveying process, tail gas generated in treatment is discharged through exhaust ports at the upper ends of the powder collecting bins 1, collected dust circulates in the bins, the bottom ends of the powder collecting bins 1 are communicated with the conveyor 2, the manual valve is installed on a pipeline between the two parts, the conveyor 2 is communicated with a powder scale 3, and in order to control the conveying amount and guarantee the safety of equipment, a pneumatic valve is installed at the discharge end of the powder scale 3 and then communicated with a waste gas inlet on a recycling device. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the powder scale bucket 3 from being blocked due to the wall hanging of the dust, a vibrator is installed at the bottom end of the powder scale bucket 3, and in this embodiment, in order to ensure the smooth conveying of the dust, a screw conveyor is selected as the conveyor.

When feeding is carried out from the powder truck to the powder collecting bin 1, in order to ensure the safety of equipment and prevent dust from overflowing, a pneumatic valve is arranged on a main feeding channel, then flow division is carried out, and dust is conveyed from the top end of the powder collecting bin 1.

In this embodiment, four powder collecting bins 1 are selected, three powder weighing hoppers 3 are used, wherein two powder collecting bins 1 are connected in series, and the same powder weighing hopper 3 is used.

The waste liquid collecting device comprises a sewage tank 5, wherein slurry generated in the engineering construction process is mainly stored in the sewage tank 5, and the engineering slurry is transported to a factory area by a vehicle and is discharged to the sewage tank 5 for storage.

The sewage treatment device is characterized in that a stirrer is installed at the bottom end of the sewage pool 5, the stirrer extends from the upper end of the sewage pool 5 in order not to influence the water yield of sewage, a sewage pump is installed at the bottom end of the sewage pool 5 and pumps the sewage to the top end of the sewage scale bucket 7, the bottom end of the sewage scale bucket 7 is communicated with a wastewater inlet of the recycling device, and a pneumatic valve is installed at the bottom end of the sewage scale bucket 7 in order to control the output quantity of the wastewater.

The solid waste collecting device comprises a plurality of solid waste collecting bins 1, the bottom end of each solid waste collecting bin 1 is conical, single type of solid waste is placed in the conical solid waste collecting bins, and conveying capacity of different types of solid waste is conveniently controlled.

In this embodiment, will gu useless collection storehouse 1 divide into dregs storehouse 8, ash storehouse 9, regeneration feed bin 10 and slag storehouse 11, the waste dregs of storehouse 8 internal storage, be stored with coloured (non-coloured) mine tailing in the ash storehouse 9, be stored with regeneration brick powder in the regeneration feed bin 10, the garbage furnace sediment of burning powder slag is stored in the slag storehouse 11 internal storage, and foretell useless admittedly adopts the vapour transport mode to transport to respective in the solid useless collection storehouse 1.

And a slag soil scale bucket 12, an ash slag scale bucket 13, a regeneration material scale bucket 14 and a slag scale bucket 15 which correspond to the slag bin 8, the ash slag bin 9, the regeneration material bin 10 and the slag bin 11 are arranged at the discharge holes of the slag bin. In order to ensure that the solid waste cannot block a channel and the solid waste in the bin can be smoothly discharged, a vibrator is arranged at the bottom end of the regeneration bin 10, the regeneration hopper 14, the slag bin 11 and the slag hopper 15, a bottom end discharge hole of the slag hopper 12, the ash hopper 13, the regeneration hopper 14 and the slag hopper 15 conveys the solid waste to a belt conveyor 16 and conveys the solid waste to a raw material bin 17 of a recycling device, and the belt conveyor 16 is one or two of a horizontal belt conveyor and an inclined belt conveyor. In this embodiment, admittedly useless process horizontal belt feeder, oblique belt feeder and main oblique belt feeder in proper order.

The top end of the raw material bin 17 is provided with a pulse back-blowing dust remover 23, the pulse back-blowing dust remover 23 is used for treating dust generated due to high-low contrast in the process of conveying solid waste, and the pulse back-blowing dust remover 23 conveys the treated dust to a recycling device for recycling.

The recycling device further comprises a medicament adding part, the medicament adding part comprises a plurality of medicament adding tanks 18, and in the embodiment, the medicaments in the medicament adding tanks 18 are selected to be polycarboxylate solutions. The bottom end of the medicament adding tank 18 is provided with a medicament pump for pumping the medicament in the tank to the upper end of the medicament weighing bucket 19, the medicament weighing bucket 19 conveys the medicament to the upper end of the clean water weighing bucket 6 according to the set medicament amount, and the lower end of the medicament weighing bucket 19 is connected with a pneumatic valve for controlling the medicament conveying amount. The top of clear water scale fill 6 still is connected with clear water pond 4 for diluting the release medicament, the clear water pump is installed to the bottom of clear water pond 4, install the pneumatic valve that can control the clear water volume of carrying on the delivery outlet of clear water pump, carry the clear water to clear water scale fill 6, the pneumatic valve is installed to the lower extreme of clear water scale fill 6, with waste liquid import intercommunication, the volume of the mixture of control medicament and clear water.

Recycle device still includes agitator 20, the waste liquid import waste gas import the useless import of solid all set up in agitator 20's upper end, agitator 20 mixes foretell waste liquid, waste gas and useless admittedly, add the medicament and mix the back, generates self-compaction backfill be provided with a plurality of stirring rake in the agitator 20, the selection has set up two stirring rakes in this embodiment. A discharge hopper 21 is connected to the lower end of the mixing tank 20, a hydraulic discharge gate is provided between the mixing tank 20 and the discharge hopper 21 in order to control the discharge amount, and the discharge hopper 21 is tapered. Make things convenient for self-compaction backfill to cause the jam from the lower extreme output in order to prevent that the wall built-up of self-compaction backfill from the vibrator is installed to the lower extreme of discharge hopper 21, discharge hopper 21 carries out the loading with the self-compaction backfill that produces and dispatches from the factory, can not crush the vehicle in order to guarantee the volume of output, has set up double-cylinder wafer formula discharge door in the exit.

All the connection modes are communicated through pipelines and are carried out in a closed environment, so that secondary pollution is prevented.

When the waste disposal system is in operation. The process flow comprises the following steps: loading by a loader, batching by a batching machine, metering solid waste, water, waste gas, waste liquid and medicament additives, starting to discharge by each bin and each scale hopper, operating a stirring barrel for production, starting to discharge after the production is finished, loading and leaving the factory.

In order to ensure the accuracy of equipment operation, the produced products are subjected to irregular quality inspection, product samples are selected, various physical indexes are measured, qualified products subjected to experimental quality inspection are used for production, and products unqualified in quality inspection are treated by a sand-stone separator for retreatment.

In order to ensure the operation of the equipment and control the use amount of various wastes and additives, a control system is also arranged to regulate and control the scale hopper, the valve and the like, so that full-automatic production and transportation are realized.

Finally, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that have been employed to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are to be considered as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal system is characterized by comprising a recycling device and a waste gas collecting device communicated with the upper end of the recycling device;

the waste gas collecting device comprises a plurality of powder collecting bins, one or two of the powder collecting bins are connected in parallel and in series, the bottom ends of the powder collecting bins are conical, an arch breaking device which accelerates flowing is installed, and a powder bin dust remover which is used for processing dust is installed at the top ends of the powder collecting bins.

2. The waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein the waste gas collection device further comprises a conveyor and a powder hopper;

the bottom of the powder collecting bin is communicated with the conveyor, and the conveyor is communicated with the powder weighing hopper to control the conveying capacity.

3. The waste treatment system of claim 1, further comprising a solid waste collection device communicated with the upper end of the recycling device, wherein the solid waste collection device comprises a plurality of solid waste collection bins, the bottom ends of the solid waste collection bins are tapered, and a single type of solid waste is placed in each solid waste collection bin, so that the conveying capacity is conveniently controlled.

4. The waste treatment system of claim 3, wherein the solid waste collection bins comprise a slag bin, a ash bin, a regeneration bin and a slag bin, and each solid waste collection bin is provided with a solid waste weighing hopper corresponding to the solid waste collection bin and used for calculating output;

and the regeneration bin and the slag bin are provided with vibrators for accelerating flow at the lower ends of the solid waste scale bucket corresponding to the regeneration bin and the slag bin.

5. The waste treatment system of claim 4, wherein the solid waste scale hopper is communicated with the top end of the raw material bin through a belt conveyor, and a pulse back-blowing dust remover for treating dust generated in the conveying process is installed on the raw material bin;

and the pulse back-blowing dust remover is communicated with the upper end of the recycling device.

6. The waste management system of claim 1 further comprising a waste collection device in communication with an upper end of the recycling device, the waste collection device comprising a lagoon, a bottom end of the lagoon having a blender mounted thereon, the blender extending from a top end of the lagoon to prevent water output from the lagoon from being affected.

7. The waste disposal system of claim 6, wherein a sewage pump is mounted at a bottom end of the sewage tank, the sewage pump is communicated with an upper end of a sewage scale bucket, and a lower end of the sewage scale bucket is communicated with the recycling device.

8. A waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the recycling device includes a chemical agent adding portion;

the medicament adding part comprises a plurality of medicament adding tanks, the bottom ends of the medicament adding tanks are communicated with the upper ends of the medicament weighing hoppers, and the medicament adding amount is controlled.

9. The waste disposal system of claim 8, wherein the chemical adding portion further comprises a clean water tank for diluting the chemical, a clean water pump is installed at the bottom end of the clean water tank, and the clean water pump is communicated with the upper end of the clean water weighing bucket to control the amount of the diluting water.

10. A waste disposal system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a control system.