CN217936936U

CN217936936U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic planting box

Info

Publication number: CN217936936U
Application number: CN202222449379.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a case is planted in fish-vegetable intergrowth, concretely relates to fish-vegetable intergrowth device field, including planting the case, plant the incasement and from left to right seted up breed groove, filter-tank and plant the groove in proper order, it has the planting board to plant groove inner wall middle part fixed mounting, it has a plurality of holes of placing to plant to have seted up on the board, it is provided with a planting section of thick bamboo in the hole to place, the planting tank bottom is provided with the second water pump, the output fixed mounting of second water pump has the connecting pipe, the output of connecting pipe runs through and plants the case and extend to breed inslot and fixed mounting has hollow honeycomb duct, hollow honeycomb duct fixed mounting is on the inner wall upper portion of breeding the groove, the lower extreme fixed mounting of hollow honeycomb duct has a plurality of shower nozzles, it is provided with the protection against insects box to plant the groove upper end. The utility model discloses, through setting up the protection against insects box with a net that can dismantle, can take off daytime, need light filling, insect pest phase or fruit phase can be adorned at night and prevent the evil to nimble adaptation condition and convenient planting management.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic planting box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish and vegetable intergrowth device field, in particular to fish and vegetable intergrowth planting box.

Background

The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and plants are not fertilized to normally grow is realized.

In traditional aquaculture, along with the accumulation of fish excrement, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body is increased, and the toxicity is gradually increased. In the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, aquaculture water is conveyed to a water culture system, ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite by bacteria and then is decomposed into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria, and the nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrition. The fish and vegetable symbiosis enables animals, plants and microorganisms to achieve a harmonious ecological balance relationship, is a sustainable circulation type zero-emission low-carbon production mode, and is an effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis.

Vegetables are easily damaged by external pests in the growth process, any pesticide cannot be used due to the existence of fish in a fish-vegetable symbiotic system, the death of fish and beneficial microorganism populations and the breakdown of the system can be caused by carelessness, and the fish and the vegetables are cultured together, so that the fish bites vegetable roots easily to influence the growth of vegetable seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth planting box can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a case is planted in fish-vegetable intergrowth, includes plants the case, breed groove, filter-tank and planting groove have from left to right been seted up in proper order in planting the incasement, breed inslot bottom fixed mounting has first water pump, the output fixed mounting of first water pump has first water pipe, the one end that first water pump was kept away from to first water pipe runs through and plants the case and extend to in the filter-tank, be provided with filter equipment in the filter-tank, be provided with the raceway of intercommunication between filter-tank and the planting groove, plant inslot wall middle part fixed mounting and plant the board, it has a plurality of holes of placing to have seted up on the planting board, it is provided with planting section of thick bamboo in the hole to place, the planting tank bottom is provided with the second water pump, the output fixed mounting of second water pump has the connecting pipe, the output of connecting pipe runs through and plants the case and extends to breeding inslot and fixed mounting has hollow honeycomb duct, hollow honeycomb duct fixed mounting is on the inner wall upper portion of breeding the groove, the lower extreme fixed mounting of hollow honeycomb duct has a plurality of shower nozzles, it is provided with the protection against insects box to plant the inslot upper end.

Preferably, the upper end of the filter tank is connected with a cover plate through a hinge.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises a nitrobacteria culture column, a mesopore biochemical cotton, a filter screen and a sponge, wherein the nitrobacteria culture column, the mesopore biochemical cotton, the filter screen and the sponge are sequentially arranged in the filter tank from left to right.

Preferably, the upper end of the insect-proof net cage is connected with a box door through a hinge.

Preferably, a protective frame is arranged at the upper end of the culture tank.

Preferably, four corners of the lower end of the planting box are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels.

Preferably, the insect-proof net cage is provided with a plant growth lamp.

Preferably, the bottom of the planting cylinder is provided with a growing hole.

Preferably, the planting box is provided with jacks at the upper end, four corners of the lower end of the insect-proof net cage are fixedly provided with inserted rods, and the inserted rods are matched with the jacks.

Preferably, the front and back side walls of the culture tank are provided with observation ports, and transparent acrylic plates or glass are arranged in the observation ports.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a fish and vegetable intergrowth planting box, through the protection against insects box with a net that sets up, can avoid vegetable seedling to receive the influence of outside pest at the in-process of growth, protection vegetable seedling does not receive the injury, the inserted bar and the jack that set up simultaneously mutually support, can dismantle the protection against insects box with a net, can take off daytime, need the light filling night, insect pest phase or fruit phase can be adorned and prevent the evil, with nimble adaptation condition and convenient planting management, simultaneously dish and fish separately can prevent that the vegetable root from being corroded by the fish, can avoid influencing the growth of dish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at a in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a sectional schematic view of the planting cylinder of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insect-proof net cage of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting boxes; 2. a culture tank; 3. a filter tank; 4. planting grooves; 18. a protective frame; 5. a first water pump; 51. a first water pipe; 6. a filtration device; 7. a water delivery pipe; 8. a second water pump; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a hollow draft tube; 11. a spray head; 12. planting a plate; 121. placing holes; 13. planting cylinders; 131. a growing hole; 14. insect-proof net cages; 15. a box door; 16. a plant growing lamp; 17. a cover plate; 19. a self-locking universal wheel; 20. a viewing port; 21. a jack; 141. inserting a rod; 61. nitrifying bacteria to cultivate the column; 62. mesoporous biochemical cotton; 63. a filter screen; 64. a sponge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a fish and vegetable symbiotic planting box comprises a planting box 1, a breeding tank 2, a filtering tank 3 and a planting tank 4 are sequentially arranged in the planting box 1 from left to right, a first water pump 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the breeding tank 2, a first water pipe 51 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first water pump 5, one end, away from the first water pump 5, of the first water pipe 51 penetrates through the planting box 1 and extends into the filtering tank 3, a filtering device 6 is arranged in the filtering tank 3, a water conveying pipe 7 communicated with the filtering tank 3 and the planting tank 4 is arranged between the filtering tank 3 and the planting tank 4, a planting plate 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the planting tank 4, a plurality of placing holes 121 are formed in the planting plate 12, planting cylinders 13 are arranged in the placing holes 121, a second water pump 8 is arranged at the bottom of the planting tank 4, a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second water pump 8, an output end of the planting box 9 penetrates through the connecting pipe 1 and extends into the breeding tank 2, a hollow insect prevention net cage 14 is arranged at the upper portion of the inner wall of the planting tank 2, and a plurality of the honeycomb duct 10 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the honeycomb duct 11.

The upper end of the filter tank 3 is connected with a cover plate 17 through a hinge, and the cover plate 17 is opened, so that the filter device 6 is convenient to replace.

The filtering device 6 comprises a nitrobacteria culture column 61, a middle-hole biochemical cotton 62, a filtering screen 63 and a sponge 64, the nitrobacteria culture column 61, the middle-hole biochemical cotton 62, the filtering screen 63 and the sponge 64 are sequentially arranged in the filtering tank 3 from left to right, and excrement of fish is decomposed into imine capable of providing nutrients for vegetable seedlings by nitrobacteria through mutual matching of the nitrobacteria culture column 61, the middle-hole biochemical cotton 62, the filtering screen 63 and the sponge 64, so that the vegetable seedlings are cultured, and the vegetable cultivation cost is greatly reduced.

The upper end of the insect-proof net cage 14 is connected with a cage door 15 through a hinge, the cage door 15 can also be connected through a pulley in a pulling manner, the cage door 15 is opened, and vegetable seedlings are planted in the planting cylinder 13.

Breed 2 upper ends in groove and be provided with protective frame 18, between protective frame 18 and the planting case 1, can be hinged joint, also can be the pull setting, protective frame 18 can prevent to breed the fish in the groove 2 and jump out planting case 1, also can avoid outside animal to breed the fish in the groove 2 and injure.

All fixed mounting in planting case 1 lower extreme four corners has auto-lock universal wheel 19, conveniently removes planting case 1.

The insect-proof net cage 14 is provided with a plant growth lamp 16 for promoting the growth of vegetable seedlings.

The bottom of the planting cylinder 13 is provided with a growth hole 131, so that root systems of vegetable seedlings can penetrate through the growth hole 131 to extend into nutrient water in the planting groove 4 to absorb nutrient substances in the water.

The jack 21 has been seted up to planting case 1 upper end, the equal fixed mounting in protection against insects box with a net 14 lower extreme four corners has inserted bar 141, inserted bar 141 and jack 21 looks adaptation can be at jack internalization inserted bar through the setting to the convenience is dismantled the protection against insects box with a net, can take off daytime, and the protection against insects can be installed to light filling, insect pest phase or fruit phase of need night to nimble adaptation condition and convenient planting management.

The front side wall and the rear side wall of the culture tank 2 are provided with observation ports 20, and transparent acrylic plates or glass are arranged in the observation ports 20 and used for increasing the illumination intensity and facilitating observation of the growth condition of aquatic organisms.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: before use, fish fries are placed in the culture tank 2, vegetable fries are placed in the planting cylinder 13, a filtering device 6 is placed in the filtering tank 3, when the device is used, waste water in the culture tank 2 is conveyed into the filtering tank 3 through the first water pump 5, then excrement of the fish in the waste water is decomposed into imido capable of providing nutrients for the vegetable fries through the nitrobacteria culture columns 61 in the filtering tank 3, the mesoporous biochemical cotton 62, the filtering net 63 and the sponge 64, the nutrient-rich water is conveyed into the planting tank 4 through the water conveying pipe 7, the vegetable fries are provided with nutrients, an imido fertilizer is not required to be added into the vegetable fries, water in the planting tank 4 is conveyed into the hollow flow guide pipe 10 through the second water pump 8 and then is sprayed into the culture tank 2 through the spray nozzle 11, oxygen in the air is absorbed in the process of water drop falling, the oxygen content of the water in the culture tank 2 is improved, the water is in a circulating flow state, high-density fish culture can be achieved in the culture tank 2, water resource is prevented, the water resource is greatly reduced, the artificial water resource waste and the cost and the artificial cultivation cost and fruit damage prevention management can be flexibly set up and taken at night, the insect prevention period can be flexibly.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth plants case, includes planting case (1), its characterized in that: a culture tank (2), a filter tank (3) and a planting tank (4) are sequentially arranged in the planting tank (1) from left to right, a first water pump (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the culture tank (2), a first water pipe (51) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first water pump (5), one end, far away from the first water pump (5), of the first water pipe (51) penetrates through the planting tank (1) and extends into the filter tank (3), a filter device (6) is arranged in the filter tank (3), a communicated water conveying pipe (7) is arranged between the filter tank (3) and the planting tank (4), a planting plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the planting tank (4), a plurality of placing holes (121) are formed in the planting plate (12), a planting barrel (13) is arranged in the placing holes (121), a second water pump (8) is arranged at the bottom of the planting tank (4), a connecting pipe (9) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second water pump (8), the connecting pipe (9) penetrates through the planting tank (1) and extends into the culture tank (2) and is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a hollow guide pipe (10), and the hollow guide pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hollow guide pipe (10), an insect-proof net cage (14) is arranged at the upper end of the planting groove (4).

2. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the filter tank (3) is connected with a cover plate (17) through a hinge.

3. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (6) comprises a nitrobacteria culture column (61), mesopore biochemical cotton (62), a filter screen (63) and a sponge (64), wherein the nitrobacteria culture column (61), the mesopore biochemical cotton (62), the filter screen (63) and the sponge (64) are sequentially arranged in the filtering tank (3) from left to right.

4. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the insect-proof net cage (14) is connected with a box door (15) through a hinge.

5. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the culture tank (2) is provided with a protective frame (18).

6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the lower end of the planting box (1) are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels (19).

7. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the insect-proof net cage (14) is provided with a plant growth lamp (16).

8. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the planting cylinder (13) is provided with a growing hole (131).

9. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the planting box is characterized in that a jack (21) is formed in the upper end of the planting box (1), inserting rods (141) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the insect-proof net box (14), and the inserting rods (141) are matched with the jack (21).

10. The aquaponics planting box of claim 1, wherein: the front side wall and the rear side wall of the culture tank (2) are provided with observation ports (20), and transparent acrylic plates or glass are arranged in the observation ports (20).