CN217936803U

CN217936803U - Portable solanaceous vegetable pollination device

Info

Publication number: CN217936803U
Application number: CN202222018251.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周珊珊; 田时炳; 陶涛; 王永清; 杨洋; 邹敏
Original assignee: Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables pollination equipment field especially relates to a portable solanaceous vegetables pollination device. The powder collection device comprises a cylindrical shell, wherein one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a powder collection cylinder, a power motor is fixedly arranged in one end, close to the powder collection cylinder, of the shell, a clamping structure is arranged at the other end of the shell, and the clamping structure is detachably connected with a powder pollination cylinder; a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the center inside the powder collecting cylinder, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power motor; the pollination cylinder comprises a pollination cylinder base and a pollination cylinder rotary cylinder which is rotationally connected with the pollination cylinder base; and one side of the pollination cylinder, which is far away from the shell, is in threaded connection with a sealing cover. By utilizing the structures, the portable solanaceous vegetable pollination device which is convenient to carry, can efficiently collect pollen and pollinate, reduce pollen waste and conveniently store residual pollen is formed.

Description

Portable solanaceous vegetable pollination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables pollination equipment field especially relates to a portable solanaceous vegetables pollination device.

Background

The solanaceous vegetables comprise tomatoes, eggplants, hot peppers, okra, sweet peppers and the like, are vegetable varieties which are frequently eaten in life, and have high economic benefit and nutritive value. At present, most of solanaceous vegetable seeds are hybrid seeds, and the high-yield and high-efficiency hybrid seed production technology is increasingly important in the face of huge market demands.

In the prior art, the artificial pollination mode is more tedious, pollen on the stamen of a male parent plant is generally collected firstly, the pollen is stored in a container, the pollen is pollinated by utilizing a direct smearing mode after the pollen is collected, tools such as a pollen collector, a pollination bottle, a cotton swab, an alcohol bottle and the like can be carried with the pollen collector, the pollen collector is inconvenient to carry and very complex to operate when the pollen collector is directly smeared, a great deal of inconvenience is brought when the pollen collector is used, and the pollen collector is smeared by utilizing the cotton swab, so that the problem of pollen waste is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a portable solanaceous fruit class vegetable pollination device to solve above-mentioned problem, reach convenient and fast ground and carry out the collection and the pollination of pollen, reduce the waste of pollen, need not to prepare the container again after picking the powder and store the pollen purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

a portable solanaceous vegetable pollination device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is cylindrical, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a powder collection cylinder, a power motor is fixedly arranged in one end, close to the powder collection cylinder, of the shell, the other end of the shell is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is detachably connected with a pollination cylinder;

a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the center inside the powder collecting cylinder, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power motor;

the pollination cylinder comprises a pollination cylinder base and a pollination cylinder rotary drum which is rotationally connected with the pollination cylinder base; pollination section of thick bamboo base inside fixedly connected with elevating screw, pollination section of thick bamboo rotary drum inside is equipped with spacing rail, spacing rail sliding connection has the elevator, the center of elevator with elevating screw threaded connection, the pollination section of thick bamboo is kept away from one side threaded connection of shell has sealed lid.

Preferably, the joint structure includes the locking button of the L type that two symmetries set up, two the activity of locking button sets up in the shell, two be equipped with locking spring between the locking button, two the long handle end of locking button slides and passes the trompil that the shell both sides were seted up, two the short handle end of locking button slides and passes the joint hole that the shell bottom surface was seted up, the outside of the short handle of locking button is equipped with the arch.

Preferably, a locking groove is formed in one side, close to the shell, of the pollination cylinder base, and the locking groove is detachably connected to the outer side of the protrusion of the locking button short handle.

Preferably, the shell is equipped with the stopper towards the one end of pollination bobbin base, be equipped with on the pollination bobbin base with the recess that the stopper corresponds.

Preferably, one end of the stirring rod, which is far away from the shell, is sleeved with a stirring film.

Preferably, a battery is arranged inside the shell, a power switch is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and the power switch, the battery and the power motor are electrically connected.

Preferably, a device handle is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and the outer wall of the pollination cylinder rotating cylinder is a rough surface.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect:

at the pollination in-process, utilize the collection powder section of thick bamboo and the pollination section of thick bamboo of connecting at the shell both ends, make two devices collect in an organic whole, need not to make a round trip to switch over the equipment, convenient and fast, and need not adopt the cotton stick to pollinate at the pollination in-process again, utilize the pollination section of thick bamboo directly to dock the column cap and pollinate, when having improved pollination efficiency, when having shortened the single pollination and using, still practiced thrift the pollen, the waste is reduced, and preserve the pollen through setting up sealed lid on the pollination section of thick bamboo, convenient next use. By utilizing the structures, the portable solanaceous vegetable pollination device which is convenient to carry, can efficiently collect pollen and pollinate, reduce pollen waste and conveniently store residual pollen is formed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

wherein, 1, a shell; 2. a power motor; 3. a powder collecting cylinder; 4. a stirring rod; 5. stirring the soft sheet; 6. a limiting block; 7. a pollination cylinder; 8. a locking button; 9. a locking groove; 10. a locking spring; 11. a pollination cylinder base; 12. a pollination cylinder drum; 13. a lifting block; 14. lifting a screw rod; 15. a limit rail; 16. a sealing cover; 17. a device handle; 18. a power switch; 19. a battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

According to the figures 1-2, the portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is cylindrical, one end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a powder collecting cylinder 3, a power motor 2 is fixedly arranged in one end, close to the powder collecting cylinder 3, of the shell 1, the other end of the shell 1 is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is detachably connected with a pollination cylinder 7;

the center inside the powder collecting barrel 3 is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 4, and one end of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power motor 2; the stirring rod 4 is used for stirring stamens to enable pollen on the stamens to fall off so as to be collected into the pollen collecting barrel 3, wherein a protective sleeve is arranged at the position where the stirring rod 4 is rotatably connected with the center inside the pollen collecting barrel 3 to prevent pollen from entering the shell 1.

The pollination cylinder 7 comprises a pollination cylinder base 11 and a pollination cylinder rotary drum 12 which is rotationally connected with the pollination cylinder base 11; pollination section of thick bamboo 11 inside fixedly connected with elevating screw 14, pollination section of thick bamboo rotary drum 12 is inside to be equipped with

spacing rail

15, and 15 sliding connection of spacing rail have a lifter 13, and lifter 13's center and elevating screw 14 threaded connection, one side threaded connection that shell 1 was kept away from to pollination section of thick bamboo 7 has sealed lid 16.

The limiting rail 15 arranged inside the pollination cylinder rotary drum 12 is a convex rail parallel to the axis of the pollination cylinder rotary drum 12 and used for limiting the rotation of the lifting block 13, the lifting block 13 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 14, the limiting rail 15 can apply rotating force to the lifting block 13 by rotating the pollination cylinder rotary drum 12, so that the lifting block 13 rotates along with the pollination cylinder rotary drum 12, due to the fact that the lifting block 13 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 14, the lifting block 13 lifts along the direction of the lifting screw 14 when rotating, the enlargement and reduction of an inner cavity bearing pollen in the pollination cylinder 7 are achieved, and therefore pollination operation is conducted on flowers with different sizes.

Further optimize the scheme, the joint structure includes the locking button 8 of the L type that two symmetries set up, and in two locking button 8 activities set up shell 1, be equipped with locking spring 10 between two locking button 8, the trompil that shell 1 both sides were seted up is passed in the long handle end slip of two locking button 8, and the joint hole that shell 1 bottom surface was seted up is passed in the short handle end slip of two locking button 8, and the outside of the short handle of locking button 8 is equipped with the arch. The snap-fit arrangement can release the pollination cartridge 7 by pressing the lock button 8.

In a further optimized scheme, a locking groove 9 is formed in one side, close to the shell 1, of the pollination cylinder base 11, and the locking groove 9 is detachably connected to the outer sides of the protrusions of the short handles of the two locking buttons 8; when the pollination cylinder 7 is installed, only the locking groove 9 below the pollination cylinder 7 is required to be aligned with the locking button 8, and then the pollination cylinder is directly pressed for installation, so that the convenience and the rapidness are realized, and the time is saved.

Further optimize the scheme, shell 1 is equipped with stopper 6 towards the one end of pollination section of thick bamboo base 11, is equipped with the recess that corresponds with stopper 6 on the pollination section of thick bamboo base 11. The limiting block is used for ensuring that the pollination cylinder 7 cannot rotate.

According to the further optimized scheme, one end of the stirring rod 4, which is far away from the shell 1, is sleeved with the stirring film 5. Stirring film 5 can strengthen the collection efficiency to stamen pollen, and stirring film 5 can be dismantled, conveniently washs, maintains and changes.

Further optimize the scheme, the battery 19 is arranged inside the shell 1, the power switch 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, and the power switch 18, the battery 19 and the power motor 2 are electrically connected. The power motor 2 is activated by a power switch 18, and the battery 19 is preferably a No. 5 battery.

Further optimizing scheme, shell 1 one side fixedly connected with device handle 17, pollination section of thick bamboo rotary drum 12 outer wall is the rough surface. The handle 17 of the device can be conveniently carried and held by a user, and the outer wall of the pollination cylinder rotary drum 12 is a rough surface, so that the pollination cylinder rotary drum 12 can be conveniently rotated by the user.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows:

when picking the powder, will pick the below of powder section of thick bamboo 3 covers at whole flowers, ensure that stirring rod 4 can stretch into the stamen, open switch 18, utilize stirring rod 4 to keep away from the operation that pollen was fallen down to the stirring film 5 that shell 1's one end cup jointed to the realization is to the collection of pollen. During pollination, the pollination cylinder 7 is picked from the clamping structure and aligned with the opening of the pollination cylinder 3, pollen is transferred to the pollination cylinder 7 from the pollination cylinder 3, then the whole device is inverted, the pollination cylinder 7 is installed on the clamping structure again, the lifting block 13 is driven to rise and fall by rotating the rotary cylinder 12 of the pollination cylinder, the position of the pollen is adjusted, and the pollination cylinder 7 is aligned with the stigma for pollination. After pollination is stopped, the sealing cover 16 is tightened to store the pollen.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is cylindrical, one end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a powder collection cylinder (3), a power motor (2) is fixedly arranged in one end, close to the powder collection cylinder (3), of the shell (1), the other end of the shell (1) is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is detachably connected with a pollination cylinder (7);

a stirring rod (4) is rotatably connected to the center of the interior of the powder collection cylinder (3), and one end of the stirring rod (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power motor (2);

the pollination cylinder (7) comprises a pollination cylinder base (11) and a pollination cylinder rotary drum (12) which is rotationally connected with the pollination cylinder base (11); the powder applying cylinder is characterized in that a lifting screw (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the powder applying cylinder base (11), a limiting rail (15) is arranged inside the powder applying cylinder rotary cylinder (12), the limiting rail (15) is connected with a lifting block (13) in a sliding mode, the center of the lifting block (13) is in threaded connection with the lifting screw (14), and a sealing cover (16) is in threaded connection with one side, far away from the shell (1), of the powder applying cylinder (7).

2. The portable solanaceous vegetable pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping structure comprises two L-shaped locking buttons (8) which are symmetrically arranged, the two locking buttons (8) are movably arranged in the shell (1), a locking spring (10) is arranged between the two locking buttons (8), the long handle ends of the two locking buttons (8) slide through the open holes formed in the two sides of the shell (1), the short handle ends of the two locking buttons (8) slide through the clamping hole formed in the bottom surface of the shell (1), and a protrusion is arranged on the outer side of the short handle of the locking button (8).

3. The portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables as claimed in claim 2, wherein a locking groove (9) is formed in one side of the base (11) of the pollination cylinder close to the housing (1), and the locking groove (9) is detachably connected to the outer side of the projection of the short handle of the two locking buttons (8).

4. The portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting block (6) is arranged at one end of the housing (1) facing the base (11) of the pollination cylinder, and a groove corresponding to the limiting block (6) is arranged on the base (11) of the pollination cylinder.

5. The portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring soft sheet (5) is sleeved on one end of the stirring rod (4) far away from the shell (1).

6. The portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery (19) is arranged inside the housing (1), a power switch (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1), and the power switch (18), the battery (19) and the power motor (2) are electrically connected.

7. The portable pollination device for solanaceous vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein a device handle (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), and the outer wall of the rotary drum (12) of the pollination cylinder is rough.