CN217931037U - Soil detection sample crushing and screening device - Google Patents
Soil detection sample crushing and screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217931037U CN217931037U CN202222285033.8U CN202222285033U CN217931037U CN 217931037 U CN217931037 U CN 217931037U CN 202222285033 U CN202222285033 U CN 202222285033U CN 217931037 U CN217931037 U CN 217931037U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil testing technique field specifically is a soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism, soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism includes: the device comprises a pretreatment box, a crushing mechanism and a control system, wherein one end of the pretreatment box, which is far away from the ground, is rotatably connected with a crushing structure; the device comprises a pretreatment box, a crushing mechanism and a control system, wherein one end of the pretreatment box, which is far away from the ground, is rotatably connected with a crushing structure; the linkage group is rotatably connected to the outside of the pretreatment box and is in transmission connection with the crushing structure and the screening structure; compared with the prior art, this equipment can smash and screening process the soil sample that gathers, avoids soil sample inside to contain more solid foreign particles, and then leads to sample testing data great with the actual conditions deviation, reachs the conclusion that is comparatively inconsistent with the actual conditions, leads to follow-up scheme normally to go on or produce bigger deviation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field specifically is a soil detection sample smashes and sieving mechanism.
Background
The soil is the surface layer of a loose body on the land surface of the earth, is one of main natural resources on which human beings live, is also an important component of the ecological environment of human beings, and in the soil detection process, soil samples can be extracted and detected after the soil is collected and pretreated.
Because the soil contains more fixed impurity particles, after the collection of soil is completed, the collected soil needs to be ground, crushed and screened, and most of the existing soil detection equipment directly detects the collected soil, so that the detection data and the actual deviation are large, and further improvement needs to be made on the basis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism, soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism includes:
the device comprises a pretreatment box, a crushing mechanism and a detection mechanism, wherein one end of the pretreatment box, which is far away from the ground, is rotatably connected with the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing and processing soil to be detected;
the screening structure is arranged at one end, positioned on the ground, in the pretreatment box and used for further screening the soil processed by the crushing treatment;
the linkage group, the linkage group rotates to be connected in the pretreatment tank outside and with crushing structure and screening structure transmission be connected for drive crushing structure and screening structure function simultaneously.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the pulverization structure includes:
the grinding device comprises a pretreatment box, a connecting shaft, a grinding roller and a grinding roller, wherein the pretreatment box is arranged on the ground;
and the linkage gear is fixedly connected to one end, positioned outside the pretreatment box, of the connecting shaft, and the two linkage gears are in meshing transmission.
As the utility model discloses scheme one more step: the screening structure includes:
the bearing frame is arranged at one end, located on the ground, in the pretreatment box, the middle of the bearing frame is fixedly provided with a filter screen, adjusting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bearing frame, the adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame, sliding grooves are formed in the outer sides of the adjusting plates, guide rails are arranged on one sides, located on the adjusting plates, of the pretreatment box, and the sliding grooves slide along the guide rail paths;
the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotates to be connected in the pretreatment tank and is located the one end of accepting the frame, and the transmission shaft is located the incomplete gear of the one end fixedly connected with of pretreatment tank inside, and the regulating plate middle part that is located incomplete gear one side is provided with the rack, meshing transmission between rack and the incomplete gear.
As the utility model discloses scheme one more step: the linkage group includes:
the first driving wheel is positioned outside the pretreatment box and is fixedly connected with one connecting shaft;
and the second driving wheel is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the pretreatment tank, of the transmission shaft, and is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a transmission part.
As the utility model discloses one more step scheme: the one end that ground was kept away from to the preliminary treatment case is provided with the feed inlet, and the one end symmetry that the preliminary treatment case is close to ground is provided with the universal wheel, and the universal wheel passes through bolt fixed connection with the preliminary treatment case.
As the utility model discloses scheme one more step: the pretreatment tank is internally and fixedly provided with a material guide plate, the middle part of the material guide plate is provided with a material guide port, and the material guide plate is positioned between the crushing structure and the screening structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
compared with the prior art, this equipment can smash and screening process the soil sample that gathers, avoids soil sample inside to contain more solid foreign particles, and then leads to sample testing data great with the actual conditions deviation, reachs the conclusion that is comparatively inconsistent with the actual conditions, leads to follow-up scheme normally to go on or produce bigger deviation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses soil detects sample and smashes and sieving mechanism's schematic structure diagram.
FIG. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the pretreatment tank of the soil sample crushing and screening device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the guide rail in the soil testing sample crushing and screening device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the receiving frame in the soil testing sample crushing and screening device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-pretreatment box, 2-universal wheel, 3-feed inlet, 4-connecting shaft, 5-linkage gear, 6-crushing roller, 7-material guide plate, 71-material guide port, 8-adjusting plate, 9-transmission shaft, 10-incomplete gear, 11-rack, 12-transmission wheel I, 13-transmission piece, 14-chute, 15-transmission wheel II, 16-guide rail, 17-bearing frame and 18-filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, as an embodiment of the present invention, a soil test sample crushing and screening device, the soil test sample crushing and screening device comprises:
the device comprises a pretreatment box 1, wherein one end of the pretreatment box 1, which is far away from the ground, is rotatably connected with a crushing structure, and the crushing structure is used for crushing and processing soil to be detected;
the screening structure is arranged at one end, positioned on the ground, in the pretreatment box 1 and used for further screening the soil processed by the crushing treatment;
the linkage group is rotatably connected to the outside of the pretreatment tank 1, is in transmission connection with the crushing structure and the screening structure, and is used for driving the crushing structure and the screening structure to operate simultaneously;
compared with the prior art, the device can smash and screen the processing to the soil sample that gathers, avoids soil sample inside to contain more solid foreign particles, and then leads to sample testing data great with the actual conditions deviation, reachs the conclusion that is comparatively inconsistent with the actual conditions, leads to follow-up scheme normally to go on or produce bigger deviation.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing structure comprises:
the connecting shaft 4 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the pretreatment box 1 and symmetrically arranged relative to the pretreatment box 1, and a crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the pretreatment box 1, of the connecting shaft 4;
the linkage gear 5 is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the pretreatment box 1, of the connecting shaft 4, and the two linkage gears 5 are in meshing transmission;
a feed port 3 is formed in one end, far away from the ground, of the pretreatment box 1;
inside the soil sample that will need carry out the preliminary treatment was put into preliminary treatment case 1 from feed inlet 3, rotated through one of them connecting axle 4 of driving piece drive, because two connecting axles 4 lie in the outside one end fixedly connected with linkage gear 5 of preliminary treatment case 1 and the meshing transmission between two linkage gear 5, can make two connecting axles 4 rotate simultaneously along the equidirectional not, and then drive the crushing roller 6 of preliminary treatment case 1 inside and rotate simultaneously, carry out shredding to the soil sample.
A material guide plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the pretreatment tank 1, a material guide opening 71 is formed in the middle of the material guide plate 7, and the material guide plate 7 is positioned between the crushing structure and the screening structure;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening structure includes:
the bearing frame 17 is arranged at one end, located on the ground, in the pretreatment tank 1, the bearing frame 17 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 18 in the middle, adjusting plates 8 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bearing frame 17, the adjusting plates 8 are symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame 17, sliding chutes 14 are arranged on the outer sides of the adjusting plates 8, guide rails 16 are arranged on one sides, located on the adjusting plates 8, of the pretreatment tank 1, and the sliding chutes 14 slide along the paths of the guide rails 16;
the transmission shaft 9 is rotatably connected to one end, located on the bearing frame 17, of the pretreatment box 1, one end, located inside the pretreatment box 1, of the transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 10, a rack 11 is arranged in the middle of an adjusting plate 8 located on one side of the incomplete gear 10, and the rack 11 and the incomplete gear 10 are in meshing transmission;
as shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage group includes:
the first driving wheel 12 is positioned outside the pretreatment tank 1 and fixedly connected with one connecting shaft 4;
the second driving wheel 15 is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the pretreatment tank 1, of the transmission shaft 9, and the second driving wheel 15 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 12 through a transmission piece 13;
after a crushed sample enters the inside of the receiving frame 17 below through the material guide port 71 in the middle of the material guide plate 7, the connecting shaft 4 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first driving wheel 12 outside the pretreatment tank 1 also rotates, and the first driving wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 15 through the transmission part 13, so that the transmission shaft 9 can be further driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 9 further drives the incomplete gear 10 inside the pretreatment tank 1 to rotate, the sliding groove 14 can slide along the path of the guide rail 16 due to meshing transmission between the incomplete gear 10 and the rack 11, and further drives the adjusting plate 8 to horizontally reciprocate, and finally, the horizontal reciprocating movement of the receiving frame 17 is realized, and through the horizontal reciprocating movement of the receiving frame 17, the screening treatment of the soil sample can be completed, so that relatively fine soil falls through the filter screen 18 and is discharged from the discharge port of the pretreatment tank 1.
Besides the above technical solution, the present invention further provides another embodiment, which is different from the above embodiment in that: the one end symmetry that preliminary treatment case 1 is close to ground is provided with universal wheel 2, and universal wheel 2 passes through bolt fixed connection with preliminary treatment case 1, can be convenient for the holistic removal of preliminary treatment case 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
in this embodiment, a soil sample to be pretreated is placed into the interior of the pretreatment tank 1 from the feed inlet 3, one of the connecting shafts 4 is driven to rotate by a driving part, because one end of each of the two connecting shafts 4, which is located outside the pretreatment tank 1, is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 5 and the two linkage gears 5 are in meshing transmission, the two connecting shafts 4 can be simultaneously rotated in different directions, so as to drive the crushing rollers 6 inside the pretreatment tank 1 to simultaneously rotate, and crush the soil sample, after the crushed sample enters the interior of the receiving frame 17 below through the material guide opening 71 in the middle of the material guide plate 7, because the connecting shafts 4 drive the crushing rollers 6 to rotate and the driving wheels 12 outside the pretreatment tank 1 to rotate, and the driving wheels 12 and the driving wheels 15 are in transmission connection through the transmission part 13, the driving shaft 9 can further drive the transmission shaft 9 to further drive the incomplete gear 10 inside the pretreatment tank 1 to rotate, because of the meshing transmission between the incomplete gear 10 and the rack 11, the chute 14 can slide along the path of the guide rail 16, so as to drive the adjustment plate 8 to horizontally move, and finally realize the horizontal movement of the receiving frame 17, and the reciprocating movement of the receiving frame 17, so as to achieve the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating filtration of the soil sample, and the reciprocating filtration of the reciprocating filtration tank 1, and the reciprocating filtration of the reciprocating filtration screen, and the reciprocating filtration of the reciprocating filtration screen can be finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism which characterized in that: soil testing sample smashes and sieving mechanism includes:
the device comprises a pretreatment box, a detection device and a control device, wherein one end of the pretreatment box, which is far away from the ground, is rotatably connected with a crushing structure, and the crushing structure is used for crushing and processing soil to be detected;
the screening structure is arranged at one end, positioned on the ground, in the pretreatment box and used for further screening the soil processed by the crushing treatment;
the linkage group, the linkage group rotates to be connected in the pretreatment tank outside and with crushing structure and screening structure transmission be connected for drive crushing structure and screening structure function simultaneously.
2. The soil test sample crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the crush structure includes:
the grinding device comprises a pretreatment box, a connecting shaft, a grinding roller and a grinding roller, wherein the pretreatment box is arranged on the ground;
and the linkage gear is fixedly connected to one end, positioned outside the pretreatment box, of the connecting shaft, and the two linkage gears are in meshing transmission.
3. The soil test sample crushing and screening device of claim 2, wherein: the screening arrangement comprises:
the pretreatment box comprises a support frame, a filter screen, a regulating plate and a guide rail, wherein the support frame is arranged at one end, which is positioned on the ground, inside the pretreatment box;
the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotates to be connected in the one end that the pretreatment tank is located and accepts the frame, and the transmission shaft is located the incomplete gear of the inside one end fixedly connected with of pretreatment tank, is located the regulating plate middle part of incomplete gear one side and is provided with the rack, and the meshing transmission between rack and the incomplete gear.
4. The soil test sample crushing and screening device of claim 3, characterized in that: the linkage group includes:
the first driving wheel is positioned outside the pretreatment box and is fixedly connected with one connecting shaft;
and the second driving wheel is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the pretreatment tank, of the transmission shaft, and is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a transmission part.
5. The soil test sample crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the one end that ground was kept away from to the preliminary treatment case is provided with the feed inlet, and the one end symmetry that the preliminary treatment case is close to ground is provided with the universal wheel, and the universal wheel passes through bolt fixed connection with the preliminary treatment case.
6. The soil test sample crushing and screening device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of pretreatment tank has the stock guide, and the middle part of stock guide is provided with the guide mouth, and the stock guide is located between crushing structure and the screening structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222285033.8U CN217931037U (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Soil detection sample crushing and screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222285033.8U CN217931037U (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Soil detection sample crushing and screening device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217931037U true CN217931037U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222285033.8U Active CN217931037U (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Soil detection sample crushing and screening device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116990100A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-03 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil sample impurity removal and drying device and method |
-
2022
- 2022-08-30 CN CN202222285033.8U patent/CN217931037U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116990100A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-03 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil sample impurity removal and drying device and method |
| CN116990100B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-30 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil sample impurity removal and drying device and method |
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