CN217921876U - Fertilizer oxygenating fermenting installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizers, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing. The utility model comprises a tank body. The inside of the tank body is provided with a stirring component, a water replenishing component and an air intake component. The stirring component is located in two groups of water replenishing components. Between them, the air intake assembly is located above the stirring assembly and the water supply assembly. The stirring assembly includes a connecting shaft, driving gear, stirring shaft and stirring paddle. The water supply assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a water spray head and a driven gear. The air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe, Air filters, connecting pipes, annular pipes, and air jets. The utility model fully stirs the organic fertilizer by arranging a stirring component, so that the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is more sufficient and uniform; by arranging a water supply component, the humidity requirement during fermentation is maintained; at the same time, by arranging an air filter, impurities in the air are Filter to avoid contamination of organic fertilizer.

Description

An organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizer.

Background technique

Organic fertilizer, commonly known as farmyard manure, refers to a slow-acting fertilizer that contains a large amount of biological matter, animal and plant residues, excrement, biological waste and other substances. Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter and various nutrient elements. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long fertilizer effects. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve soil physical and chemical properties and biological activities. They are the mainstay of green food production. nutrient. The aerobic decomposition of microorganisms is an important guarantee for the fermentation of organic fertilizers. During fermentation, it is necessary to add oxygen to the fermentation tank, then ensure the temperature of the fermentation tank, and constantly turn over the mixture so that the fermentation bacteria in the mixture can fully contact with oxygen, and at the same time make The material in the whole equipment is fermented evenly.

The current fermentation device requires manual stirring, which is time-consuming and laborious, the stirring effect is poor, and the expected fermentation effect cannot be achieved; and the current fermentation device lacks the function of replenishing water, which has relatively large limitations; in addition, the current fermentation device generally directly passes air into the fermentation In the device, however, the air contains a large amount of impurities, and if it is directly introduced into the air, it will pollute the fermentation of organic fertilizers.

The existing fermentation device needs manual stirring, and the stirring effect is poor; and it lacks the function of replenishing water; in addition, the existing fermentation device directly passes air into the fermentation device, and the impurities in the air will pollute the fermentation of organic fertilizer; for this reason, we An aerobic fermentation device for organic fertilizer is proposed.

Utility model content

The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer oxygen supplement fermentation device, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing fermentation device in the background technology needs manual stirring, and the stirring effect is poor; and it lacks the function of replenishing water; in addition, the existing fermentation device directly The air is passed into the fermentation device, and the impurities in the air will cause pollution to the fermentation of organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an organic fertilizer oxygen-supplementing fermentation device, including a tank body, a stirring component, a water replenishing component and an air intake component are arranged inside the tank body, and the stirring component is located between two Between the water replenishment components, the air intake component is located above the stirring component and the water replenishment component;

The stirring assembly includes a connecting shaft, a driving gear, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle, one end of the stirring shaft runs through the tank body to the inside, a number of stirring paddles are evenly and fixedly connected to the surrounding side of the stirring shaft, and the other end of the stirring shaft It is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the driving gear, and the center of the other side of the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft;

The water replenishment assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a water spray head and a driven gear. One end of the water inlet pipe runs through the tank body to the inside, and several water spray heads are uniformly and fixedly connected to the sides of the two water inlet pipes. The water inlet pipes are all fixedly connected to the center of the driven gear, and the two driven gears are meshed with the driving gear;

The air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe, an air filter, a connecting pipe, an annular pipe and an air spray head, the air filter is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body, and one end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air filter. The top of the air filter is fixedly connected to one end of the communication pipe, the communication pipe runs through the tank body and is fixedly connected to the annular pipe, the communication pipe and the annular pipe communicate with each other, and the connecting pipe and the bottom of the annular pipe are fixedly connected with an air jet head.

Preferably, the bottom end of the tank body is fixedly connected with an installation shell, and the stirring assembly further includes a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected inside the installation shell, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the bottom edge of the installation shell is fixedly connected with several support seats, and the number of the support seats is three.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are located on the same level, and the driving gear and the driven gear have the same structure and the same size.

Preferably, there are two water replenishment assemblies, and the two water replenishment assemblies are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, an inlet and an exhaust pipe are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the tank, a first valve is provided on the side of the inlet, and an outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank. A second valve is provided on the side of the feed port.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the organic fertilizer oxygen-supplementing fermentation device fully stirs the organic fertilizer by setting a stirring component, saves time and effort, and makes the fermentation of the organic fertilizer more sufficient and uniform; The water replenishment component humidifies the organic fertilizer through the water spray head to maintain the humidity requirement during fermentation and improve the fermentation quality; at the same time, the air filter is used to filter the impurities in the air to avoid the pollution of the organic fertilizer and also help to improve the fermentation. efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a kind of organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a sectional front view of an organic fertilizer oxygen-supplementing fermentation device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top-view structure diagram of an organic fertilizer oxygen-supplementing fermentation device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of an air intake component of an organic fertilizer oxygen-supplementing fermentation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. support seat; 3. material inlet; 4. material outlet; 5. exhaust pipe; 6. installation shell; 7. first valve; 8. second valve; 9. Drive motor; 10, connecting shaft; 11, driving gear; 12, stirring shaft; 13, stirring paddle; 14, water inlet pipe; 15, water spray head; 16, driven gear; 17, air intake pipe; 18, air filter ; 19, connecting pipe; 20, annular pipe; 21, jet head.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model is an oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizers, including a tank body 1, which is provided with a stirring assembly, a water supply assembly and an air intake assembly inside the tank body 1, and the stirring assembly is located in two groups of water supply assemblies Between, the air intake component is located above the stirring component and the water supply component;

The stirring assembly includes a connecting shaft 10, a driving gear 11, a stirring shaft 12 and a stirring paddle 13. One end of the stirring shaft 12 runs through the tank body 1 to its interior, and a number of stirring paddles 13 are evenly and fixedly connected to the sides of the stirring shaft 12, and the stirring shaft 12 is separately One end is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the driving gear 11, and the center of the other side of the driving gear 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 10. The connecting shaft 10 is used to connect the driving motor 9 and the driving gear 11, and the driving gear 11 is used to drive the driven gear 16 To rotate, the stirring shaft 12 and the stirring paddle 13 are used to stir the material;

The water replenishment assembly includes a water inlet pipe 14, a water spray head 15 and a driven gear 16. One end of the water inlet pipe 14 runs through the tank body 1 to the inside, and the sides of the two water inlet pipes 14 are uniformly fixedly connected with a number of water spray heads 15, and two The water inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the driven gear 16, and the two driven gears 16 are meshed with the driving gear 11. The water inlet pipe 14 is used to transport water into the device, and the water spray head 15 is used to spray water into the material. , the driven gear 16 is used to drive the water inlet pipe 14 to rotate;

The air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe 17, an air filter 18, a connecting pipe 19, an annular pipe 20 and an air nozzle 21. The air filter 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body 1, and one end of the air intake pipe 17 is fixed to the bottom end of the air filter 18. connection, the top of the air filter 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the communication pipe 19, the communication pipe 19 runs through the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to the annular pipe 20, the interior of the communication pipe 19 and the annular pipe 20 communicates with each other, and the bottom of the communication pipe 19 and the annular pipe 20 are both An air spray head 21 is fixedly connected, the air intake pipe is used to transport the air outside the device to the air filter 18, and the air filter 18 is used to filter out impurities in the outside air, and the connecting pipe 19, the annular pipe 20 and the air spray head 21 cooperate Used to deliver filtered ear air to the interior of the unit.

Wherein, the bottom end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with an installation shell 6, the stirring assembly also includes a drive motor 9, the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected inside the installation shell 6, and the output end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 10, and the installation shell 6 is used The drive motor 9 is fixed, and the drive motor 9 is used to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate.

Wherein, the bottom edge of the installation shell 6 is fixedly connected with several support bases 2, the number of support bases 2 is three, and the support bases 2 are used for supporting the device.

Wherein, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 16 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 16 have the same structure and the same size.

Wherein, there are two water replenishment assemblies, and the two water replenishment assemblies are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the stirring shaft 12 .

Among them, both sides of the top of the tank body 1 are fixedly connected with a feed port 3 and an exhaust pipe 5, and a first valve 7 is provided on the side of the 3rd week of the feed port, and the bottom end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 4, and the discharge port There is a second valve 8 on the side of the four weeks, the feed port 3 is used for the entry of materials, the exhaust pipe 5 is used to discharge the gas generated inside the device out of the device, the first valve 7 is used to control the entry of materials, and the discharge port 4 is used for material discharge, and the second valve 8 is used to control the discharge of material.

The working principle of the utility model is: when using the device, firstly open the first valve 7, transport the material into the tank body 1 through the feed port 3, and then start the drive motor 9, which drives the drive motor 9 through the connecting shaft 10. The gear 11 rotates, and the driving gear 11 drives the stirring shaft 12 to stir the material. At the same time, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 16 to rotate, and the driven gear 16 drives the water inlet pipe 14 to rotate. There are 15 pairs of water spray heads on the surface of the water inlet pipe 14. The materials inside the tank 1 are replenished with water, and at the same time, the external air passes through the air intake pipe 17 and is transported to the inside of the tank 1 after being filtered by the air filter 18, so as to replenish oxygen to the materials inside the tank 1 and improve the fermentation efficiency. The content described in detail belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer oxygenating fermenting installation which characterized in that: the water replenishing tank comprises a tank body (1), wherein a stirring assembly, a water replenishing assembly and an air inlet assembly are arranged in the tank body (1), the stirring assembly is positioned between two groups of water replenishing assemblies, and the air inlet assembly is positioned above the stirring assembly and the water replenishing assembly;

the stirring assembly comprises a connecting shaft (10), a driving gear (11), a stirring shaft (12) and stirring paddles (13), one end of the stirring shaft (12) penetrates through the tank body (1) to the inside of the tank body, the peripheral side surface of the stirring shaft (12) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring paddles (13), the other end of the stirring shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the driving gear (11), and the center of the other side of the driving gear (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft (10);

the water supplementing assembly comprises water inlet pipes (14), water spraying heads (15) and driven gears (16), one end of each water inlet pipe (14) penetrates through the tank body (1) to the inside of the tank body, the circumferential side surfaces of the two water inlet pipes (14) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the plurality of water spraying heads (15), the two water inlet pipes (14) are fixedly connected with the centers of the driven gears (16), and the two driven gears (16) are meshed and connected with the driving gear (11);

the subassembly that admits air includes intake pipe (17), air cleaner (18), communicating pipe (19), annular pipe (20) and jet head (21), air cleaner (18) and the jar body (1) one side fixed connection, intake pipe (17) one end and air cleaner (18) bottom fixed connection, air cleaner (18) top and communicating pipe (19) one end fixed connection, communicating pipe (19) run through jar body (1) and annular pipe (20) fixed connection, communicating pipe (19) and annular pipe (20) inside link up each other, just communicating pipe (19) and the equal fixedly connected with jet head (21) in annular pipe (20) bottom.

2. The oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: jar body (1) bottom fixedly connected with installation shell (6), the stirring subassembly still includes driving motor (9), driving motor (9) fixed connection is inside installation shell (6), just driving motor (9) output and connecting axle (10) fixed connection.

3. The oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom edge of the mounting shell (6) is fixedly connected with the plurality of supporting seats (2), and the number of the supporting seats (2) is three.

4. The oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (16) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (16) are identical in structure and size.

5. The oxygen-supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of moisturizing subassembly is two, two moisturizing subassembly is around (mixing) shaft (12) axis symmetric arrangement.

6. The oxygen supplementing fermentation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a jar body (1) top both sides fixedly connected with feed inlet (3) and blast pipe (5), feed inlet (3) week side is equipped with first valve (7), jar body (1) bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate (4), discharge gate (4) week side is equipped with second valve (8).

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