CN217918341U - Protection device of floating body array - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a protector of body array, include: a plurality of buoyancy devices which float on the water surface and are arranged outside at least one side of the floating body array; the fixing devices are arranged at the water bottom outside the buoyancy device and are connected with the buoyancy devices through a plurality of ropes; wherein the plurality of buoyancy devices include therebetween a damming rope or net configured to protect the array of floats from impact by floats. The utility model provides a protector sets up in the periphery of body array, can effectively keep out the impact of external force for the body array, protects the body array, improvement body array's that can be great life.

Description

Protection device of floating body array

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a marine photovoltaic field relates to a protector of body array especially.

Background

Solar energy is a clean energy source. The direct conversion of solar energy into electrical energy by photovoltaic power stations is an efficient way of utilizing solar energy. Photovoltaic on water refers to the construction of photovoltaic power plants by using idle water surfaces. The overwater photovoltaic power station has the advantages of not occupying land resources, reducing water evaporation, avoiding algae growth and the like, and has wide development prospect.

A floating body array is adopted to bear a solar cell panel in a water photovoltaic power station. At present, the overwater photovoltaic power station is mostly constructed and implemented on the water surface of water in lakes, rivers and the like. Due to the complex offshore environment, the sea surface is in a severe fluctuation state due to the fact that large waves are generated frequently. Even on the offshore surface, the floating bodies of the floating photovoltaic array are often damaged, thereby affecting the stability of the whole floating photovoltaic array. At present, can be used for the interior water surface of photovoltaic power plant construction on water to reduce gradually. The offshore photovoltaic power station is built by utilizing wide sea surfaces of offshore or even open sea, clean energy is provided, carbon emission is reduced, and boosting 'carbon peak reaching' and 'carbon balance' is an important future development direction in the field. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an above-water photovoltaic array that can withstand wind and waves.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a protector of body array, include: a plurality of buoyancy devices which float on the water surface and are arranged outside at least one side of the floating body array; the fixing devices are arranged on the water bottom outside the buoyancy device and are connected with the buoyancy devices through a plurality of ropes; wherein the plurality of buoyancy devices include therebetween a barrier rope or net configured to protect the array of floats from impact by floaters.

The protection device is characterized in that the buoyancy devices are connected in series to form one or more rows and are arranged around the floating body array.

The shelter as described above, the rows of buoyancy means each comprising one or more crown beams, the crown beams of the rows of buoyancy means being interconnected to form a closed frame structure around the array of floats.

In the protective device as described above, at least one of the crown beams is stressed to be able to resist external forces directed towards the array of floating bodies.

The protection device is characterized in that the buoyancy device and the fixing devices are connected with each other through ropes.

The distance between the buoyancy devices is 0.5-2m.

The protector as described above, said barrier rope or net being at least partially located below the water surface.

The fender as described above, at least the surface of the buoyancy means remote from the array of floats comprising ice breaking means.

The shielding device as described above, said anchoring device being an anchoring device for said array of floating bodies or a part thereof.

The shielding device as described above, at least a portion of the securing device being connected to the array of floating bodies.

The utility model provides a protector sets up in the periphery of body array, can effectively keep out the impact of external force for the body array, protects the body array, improvement body array's that can be great life.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:

1A-1C are schematic views of a tear resistant array of floating offshore floats according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of a tear resistant array of floating marine floats according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tear resistant array of floating pontoons according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a tear resistant array of floating pontoons at sea according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the consolidation of an array of floating pontoons according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of a tear resistant array of floating marine floats according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tear resistant array of floating marine floats according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating the consolidation of an array of floating pontoons according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connector according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connector according to one embodiment of the present application; and

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connector according to another embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and logical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

Because modified HDPE material or other materials that the body used, the loading effect of stormy waves in extreme weather can not be resisted to its tensile strength, can lead to the material to surpass its performance limit, break off, can be destroyed between the body of the great floating photovoltaic array of stormy waves very likely, thereby can influence the stability of body array, and the body array breaks off the back and can tear the cable between the solar cell panel, lead to the electrical fire, damage photovoltaic power plant, when building photovoltaic power plant on the ocean, the stormy waves that photovoltaic power plant met and the grade of stormy waves increase more exponentially, consequently, need consolidate the destruction in order to resist the stormy waves to photovoltaic power plant. However, the existing wind wave resistant device is difficult to construct and has poor wind wave resistant effect.

To this, this application has provided a neotype body array, sets up anti-tear net array on the body array to link to each other between anti-tear net array and the body array, can increase the tensile strength of body itself, thereby great increase body array's tensile strength makes it can resist the destructive action of various loads to the body array, can avoid the body array to break off, makes the structure of body array more firm, can adapt to marine abominable natural environment better.

The technical solution of the present application is further described by the following specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following descriptions are only provided for facilitating the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present application.

Fig. 1A-1C are schematic views of a tear resistant array of floating offshore floats according to one embodiment of the present application. Fig. 1A is a plan view of the offshore floating type floating body array, fig. 1B is a side view of the offshore floating type floating body array, and fig. 1C is a partial schematic view of the offshore floating type floating body array.

As shown, the tear-resistant array of floating floats 100 (also referred to simply as "array of floating floats" or "array of floating floats") includes: a plurality of floats 110, a first rope 120, and a plurality of links 130. Wherein, a plurality of floating bodies 110 are connected to each other to form a floating type floating body array 10; the first line 120 may extend along at least one boundary of the buoyant hull array 10; the plurality of connectors 130 may connect the first rope 120 with the plurality of floats 110 on the boundary of the float array 10 at a plurality of spaced points, so that the first rope and the float array may be fixed to form a whole, which may increase the strength of the float array, improve the stability of the float array, and may better resist the damage of wind and waves.

Referring to fig. 1C, in some embodiments, the length L1 of the first rope 120 between adjacent spaced points of the plurality of links 130 is greater than the distance D between float array float positions and less than the length L2 that causes the float array float to tear between adjacent spaced points. For example: the distance D between the floating body array floating body positions between the adjacent spaced points can be 1.6m, the floating body is made of plastic materials and can be damaged after being stretched for a certain length under stress (for example, the length L2 of the floating body array floating body between the adjacent spaced points can be 1.7 m), and the length L1 of the first rope between the adjacent spaced points of the plurality of connecting points 130 can be 1.65m, so that the floating body array can be slightly loosened in a normal state, and the floating bodies of the floating body array between the adjacent spaced points can normally float; when the floating body array is in a special state (such as meeting storms and the like), the floating bodies of the floating body array are stressed and stretched, and the first ropes between the adjacent spaced points are also tensioned, so that the distance between the floating body array floating bodies of the adjacent spaced points is limited within 1.65m, and the floating body array between the adjacent spaced points is prevented from being torn.

In some embodiments, the first rope 120 is located above the floating body array 10 (i.e., the side of the floating body array close to the water surface) and surrounds the periphery of the floating body array 10, so that the periphery of the floating body array can be reinforced, the strength of the floating body array can be increased, the stability of the floating body array can be improved, and the damage of wind waves can be better resisted. In some embodiments, first cord 120 comprises a plurality of the same or different rigging. In some embodiments, the rigging may be a metal wire (e.g., steel wire, iron wire, alloy wire, etc.), a metal rod (e.g., steel bar, iron pipe, etc.), or a rope of other material (e.g., nylon rope, synthetic fiber rope, plastic rope, etc.), and the first rope may be formed by combining a plurality of identical or different rigging to increase the strength, plasticity, toughness, etc. of the first rope, thereby increasing the strength of the floating body array against wind and waves.

In some embodiments, the floating pontoon array 100 further comprises a second rope 140 that extends through the array 10 in a lateral, longitudinal, or oblique direction and is positioned above the array, and a plurality of connectors 130 connect the second rope to a plurality of pontoons of the array at spaced points within the array 10, thereby forming a unitary structure with the array, increasing the strength of the array, increasing the stability of the array, and providing improved protection against wind and waves. In some embodiments, the second cord 140 may also include a plurality of the same or different rigging.

In some embodiments, the second plurality of cords are fixedly connected to each other such that the second plurality of cords are integral with each other. In some embodiments, the fixed connection point between the second ropes may be the same as the connection point of the plurality of connection members, that is, one connection member may be used to connect a plurality of different second ropes and the plurality of different second ropes may be fixedly connected to each other, which may improve the strength of the floating body array, reduce the use of the connection member, and reduce the construction cost of the floating body array. In some embodiments, the first rope and the second rope may be fixedly connected, so that the first rope and the second rope may form a whole to form a tear-proof net array, and the tear-proof net array may be fixed on the floating body array by using the connecting member, so as to reinforce the floating body array against damage of wind and waves. In some embodiments, the fixed connection point between the first and second cords may likewise be the same as the connection point of the connecting member.

Referring to fig. 1A, in some embodiments, the grid of the net array formed by the first ropes and the second ropes connected to each other includes a plurality of floating bodies 110, that is, the grid of the net array is large, and the arrangement of the anti-tearing net on the floating body array does not affect the subsequent installation of the solar panel on the floating body array. In some embodiments, the density of the second rope may be higher, and the net-shaped grid formed by connecting the first rope or the second rope may also include a floating body or a part of the floating body, so long as the bracket for mounting the solar cell panel is not affected to extend, thereby increasing the strength of the net array, improving the strength and stability of the floating body array, and better resisting the damage of wind and waves.

In some embodiments, a plurality of connectors interconnect the first and second lines to form a ripstop network that is fixedly interconnected to the array of buoyant bodies 10 at a plurality of points. In some embodiments, a plurality of connectors may also connect the first rope and the second rope to form a tear-proof net array, and the tear-proof net array is movably connected with the floating body array 10 at a plurality of points, only it is required to ensure that the stress between the floating bodies cannot exceed the performance limit of the materials of the floating body array in a special state. That is to say, a plurality of connecting pieces can have the biggest variable range ground swing joint with anti-tear net battle array and body array in a plurality of points, and when the body array was in special condition, the swing joint can effectual buffering body array or the effort that anti-tear net battle array received, and can also guarantee the connection between connecting piece and body array and the anti-tear net battle array under the atress state.

Referring to fig. 1B, in some embodiments, the links may be disposed on the floats with the first and/or second lines spaced across the array of floats, which may facilitate control of the length of the lines between adjacent links. In some embodiments, a connector may also be provided on each float through which the first and/or second line passes the array of floats, thereby increasing the strength of the connection between the line and the array of floats and improving the stability of the array of floats. In some embodiments, the connecting piece can also be arranged on a plurality of floating bodies of which the first ropes and/or the second ropes are spaced from each other through the floating body array, so that the use of the connecting piece can be reduced, and the construction cost of the photovoltaic power station is reduced. In some embodiments, the connection piece can also lift the anti-tear net array formed by connecting the first rope and/or the second rope with each other, so that the anti-tear net array can be separated from the surface of the floating body array, and the rope can be prevented from wearing the floating bodies of the floating body array during the floating process of the floating body array, so that the service life of the floating body array is influenced.

In some embodiments, the array of floating floats 100 may further include a plurality of anchoring devices 150 disposed about the perimeter of the array of floats 10, which may be used to anchor the array of floats to prevent wind and waves from blowing the array of floats away. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the anchoring device may also be coupled to the first cable 120 or the connecting member 130, such that forces experienced by the tear-resistant matrix may be transferred to the anchoring device. In some embodiments, anchoring device 150 may include an anchor block 151 and an anchor line 152. Wherein anchor blocks 151 are positioned at the bottom of the water and anchor blocks 151 are connected to the array 10 of floats or first lines 120 or connecting members 130 by anchor lines 152.

In some embodiments, the first cord and the second cord may have other arrangements, as will be described in more detail below.

Fig. 2A and 2B are schematic views of a tear resistant array of floating pontoons at sea according to another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2A is a top view and fig. 2B is a side view of the array of floating marine floats.

As shown, the tear resistant, floating offshore float array 200 comprises: a plurality of floats 210, a first rope 220, a plurality of connectors 230, and a second rope 240. Wherein the plurality of floating bodies 210 are connected to each other to form a floating type floating body array 20; the first line 220 and the second line 240 may be connected to the array of floats 20 at a plurality of spaced points using a plurality of connectors 230, which may increase the strength of the array of floats, improve the stability of the array of floats, and may better withstand the damage of wind and waves.

In some embodiments, the first tether 220 surrounds the perimeter of the array 20, thereby reinforcing the perimeter of the array, increasing the strength of the array, increasing the stability of the array, and better resisting the damage from wind and waves. In some embodiments, the second tethers 240 do not extend through the array of floating bodies 20 in a lateral, longitudinal, or oblique direction, such that one or more gaps 201 may be formed in the array of floating bodies where no second tethers 240 are disposed, a path may be formed to facilitate personnel walking over the array of floating bodies, and post maintenance of the photovoltaic power plant may be facilitated. Other parts of the offshore float array are similar to the embodiment of fig. 1, and therefore are not described in detail here.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a tear resistant array of floating marine floats according to another embodiment of the present application.

As shown, the tear resistant, floating, offshore buoyant hull array 300 comprises: a plurality of floats 310, a first rope, a plurality of connectors 330, and a second rope. Wherein a plurality of floating bodies 310 are connected to each other to form a floating type floating body array 30; the first rope and the second rope are connected with each other to form a tearing-proof net array, and can be connected with the floating body array 30 at a plurality of spacing points by utilizing a plurality of connecting pieces 330, so that the strength of the floating body array can be increased, the stability of the floating body array is improved, and the damage of wind waves can be better resisted.

In some embodiments, the first rope and the second rope are arranged below the floating body array (i.e. the side of the floating body array close to the water surface), so that the subsequent construction of the surface of the floating body array is not influenced, the solar cell panel is not influenced or limited, and the walking or later maintenance of personnel on the surface of the floating body array is facilitated. The first ropes surround the periphery of the floating body array 30, so that the periphery of the floating body array can be reinforced, the strength of the floating body array is improved, the stability of the floating body array is improved, and damage caused by wind waves can be better resisted. The second rope runs through the array of floats 30 in a transverse, longitudinal, or oblique direction. The anti-tear net array that a plurality of connecting pieces can form first rope and second rope interconnect reduces to break away from the surface of body array, thereby can prevent that the body array from floating the in-process, the rope is worn and torn the body of body array, influences body array's life. The first rope, the second rope and the first rope and the second rope are connected to the floating body array by the connecting member, which is similar to the embodiment of fig. 1, and therefore are not described herein again.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a tear resistant array of floating marine floats according to another embodiment of the present application.

As shown, the tear resistant, floating, offshore buoyant hull array 400 comprises: the plurality of floating bodies 410, the first ropes and the second ropes are connected to each other to form the tear-preventing nets 41 and 42 and the plurality of connecting members 430. Wherein a plurality of floating bodies 410 are connected to each other to form a floating type floating body array 40; the anti-tear net arrays 41 and 42 may be disposed above and below the floating body array, respectively; the anti-tear net arrays 41 and 42 can be connected with the floating body array at a plurality of spaced points by the connecting pieces 430, so that the anti-tear net arrays and the floating body array can be fixed, the strength of the floating body array can be increased, the stability of the floating body array is improved, and the damage of wind waves can be better resisted.

In some embodiments, the extent of the tear- resistant nets 41 and 42 formed by the first and second ropes connected to each other may exceed the extent of the floating body array 40, so that the floating body array 40 may be completely covered and the floating body array may be fully protected. In some embodiments, the anti-tear nets 41 and 42 may be connected to each other around the array of floating bodies, so that a tear-proof net similar to a "net bag" may be formed and the array of floating bodies may be wrapped.

In some embodiments, the floating pontoon array 400 may further include a plurality of fixing devices 440, which may be disposed around the pontoon array, may be connected to the anti-tearing nets 41 and 42, and may fix the anti-tearing nets, so as to fix the pontoon array and improve the stability of the pontoon array. In some embodiments, the fixing device can be fixed under the water surface and extend to the water surface, and the anti-tearing net array is connected with each other through the ropes, so that the fixed anti-tearing net array is pulled in the horizontal direction, the phenomenon that the net array edge and the floating body array are contacted and worn by the floating body array due to the fact that the anti-tearing net array is pulled obliquely is avoided, and even the edge of the floating body array is dragged to enter the water and influence a solar cell panel on the floating body array.

In some embodiments, the securing device may be a pile that may be secured to the water bottom and extend to the surface of the water, connected to the array of ripstop nets by a rope. In some embodiments, the fixing device 440 may include a fixing block 441, a floating unit 442, and a connection string 443. Wherein, the fixed block 441 is disposed at the water bottom, the floating unit 442 floats on the water surface, the connection rope 443 may connect the fixed block 441 with the floating unit 442, and may also connect the floating unit 442 with the anti-tear net array. In some embodiments, the anchoring device of the array of floating bodies may also be part of the fixation device. The other parts of the floating-on-sea floating body array 400 are similar to the embodiment of fig. 1 and thus are not described in detail herein.

The application also provides a method for reinforcing the floating type floating body array on the sea. Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a consolidation process for an array of floating pontoons according to one embodiment of the present application.

As shown, in step 510, a plurality of lines are positioned below the array of floats near the surface of the water and/or above the array of floats far from the surface of the water. When the floating body array is built or partially built, a plurality of ropes can be prepared according to the size of the floating body array, and the ropes can be placed below the floating body array close to the water surface and/or above the floating body array far away from the water surface in advance. In some embodiments, the ropes may also be prepared or cut based on placing the ropes below the surface of the water and/or above the surface away from the surface of the water in the array of floats. Wherein the length of the rope between the rope and the adjacent fixed point of the floating body array is slightly longer than the length of the rope passing through the floating body. In some embodiments, the length of the tether between the tether and the adjacent attachment point of the array of floats is greater than the distance between the positions of the array of floats and less than the length that causes tearing of the array of floats between the adjacent links.

In step 520, a plurality of ropes may be interconnected to form a mesh array, and the mesh array is to cover at least the array of floating bodies or a portion thereof. The net array can reinforce the floating body array of the covered part, and the strength of the floating body array can be improved. In some embodiments, the interconnection between the plurality of cords may be achieved by knotting or welding. In some embodiments, interconnection between multiple cords may also be achieved through a connector. For example: two ropes are connected with the floating body array at a point by sharing a connecting piece at the same time, and the two ropes can be connected with each other through the connecting piece.

In step 530, the net array formed by the plurality of ropes is connected to the floating body array using a plurality of connectors, and the net array covering the floating body array portion may be fixed to the floating body array. In some embodiments, a plurality of connectors may be provided at predetermined positions in advance, such as by fixing the plurality of connectors to the array of floating bodies, and then connecting the ropes to the connectors after the plurality of connectors are provided. In some embodiments, the tether may be first threaded through a plurality of links secured in the array of floats and may be kept free to move between the tether and the plurality of links. Further, when the rope is set (i.e., the rope passes through all the passing connecting members), the connecting members and the rope passing therethrough are fixed to each other, and the fixed connection between the connecting members and the rope is completed, so that the rope can be connected to the array of floating bodies.

In some embodiments, the fixing between the connecting piece and the rope can be realized through the locking connecting piece, and the connecting piece and the rope can be conveniently detached, so that the recycling of parts is facilitated. In some embodiments, the pipe tongs can be used for clamping the connecting piece to fix the connecting piece and the rope, so that construction is facilitated, the construction progress is accelerated, and the connection between the connecting piece and the rope can be reinforced. In some embodiments, the tether may also be used to detach the tether from the surface of the array of floats.

In step 540, the net array formed by the plurality of ropes is connected with the plurality of anchoring devices by the plurality of ropes, so that the net array can be connected with the anchoring devices, and when the net array is stressed, the acting force can be transmitted to the anchoring devices through the ropes, so that the floating body array can be prevented from being damaged. In some embodiments, a plurality of fixing devices may be additionally arranged near the floating body array, and the net array formed by the additionally arranged fixing devices and the ropes and the original anchoring devices of the floating body array are connected, so that the net array can be fixed, and the wind waves can be resisted. In some embodiments, the additionally arranged fixing device is fixed under water and extends to the water surface, which is beneficial to fixing and tensioning the net array in the horizontal direction, and can prevent the net array from influencing the floating body array at the edge part or being brought into the water, thereby influencing the photovoltaic array.

This application marine floating body array further improves the intensity of body array through increase anti-tear net array on the body array to resist the destruction of stormy waves, this intensity that increases body array self in other words realizes resisting the destruction of stormy waves, this application still further proposes to set up in the periphery of body array and withstands the device and resist the stormy waves, carries out the technical scheme who protects body array or photovoltaic power plant, will describe in detail below.

Fig. 6A and 6B are schematic views of a tear resistant array of floating pontoons at sea according to another embodiment of the present application.

As shown, the tear resistant, floating offshore float array 600 includes: a plurality of floats 610, a plurality of ripstop nets 61 formed by connecting a plurality of ropes to each other, and a plurality of connectors 630. Wherein a plurality of floats 610 are connected to each other to form a floating type float array 60; the anti-tearing net array 61 is arranged above the floating body array 60; the anti-tear net array can be connected with the floating bodies 610 of the floating body array 60 through the connecting pieces 630 at a plurality of interval points, so that the anti-tear net array and the floating body array can be fixed to form a whole, the strength of the floating body array is increased, the stability of the floating body array is improved, and damage of wind waves can be better resisted. The anti-tearing net array and the connection and arrangement manner between the anti-tearing net array and the floating body array may be similar to any one of the embodiments of fig. 1 to 4, and therefore, the details are not described herein.

In some embodiments, the floating pontoon array 600 may further include a shield 640, which may be disposed near the pontoon array 60 and may be able to withstand the impact of wind, waves, ice, etc. to effectively protect the pontoon array 60. In some embodiments, guard 640 includes one or more rows of anchor piles 641 and a plurality of blocker plates 642. Wherein one or more rows of anchor piles 641 are disposed outside of at least one side of the array of buoyant bodies 60; a plurality of baffles 642 are provided between adjacent anchor piles in the same row and may provide protection to the array of floating bodies 60. In some embodiments, the plurality of blocking plates can protrude towards the outer side of the floating body array, so that the blocking plates can be prevented from being deformed by impact, the service life of the blocking plates is prolonged, and the floating body array can be effectively protected.

In some embodiments, the circumference of the floating body array 60 includes one or more rows of anchor piles 641 surrounding the floating body array 60, each row of anchor piles 641 includes one or more crown beams 643, and the mutual connection of the respective crown beams 643 of each row of anchor piles 641 may form a closed frame structure surrounding the floating body array, so that the respective crown beams of each row of anchor piles may restrain the respective rows of a plurality of anchor piles, and the mutual connection of the respective crown beams 643 of each row of anchor piles 641 may restrain the crown beams, so that the frame structure becomes a whole, thereby reducing the structural internal force of the anchoring device, reducing the structural deformation, improving the strength of the anchor piles, improving the ability of the anchor piles to resist external force, and better resisting the impact of wind waves, floating ice and the like.

In some embodiments, the crown beams 643 of two adjacent rows of anchor piles may be fixed to each other by the corner brace 644, the axial stiffness of the corner brace may be utilized to form a constraint on the crown beams, the capability of the anchor piles to resist external force may be further improved, and the corner brace may further reserve an operation space. In some embodiments, at least one of the crown beams may be stressed to resist external forces in a direction toward the array of floating bodies 60, that is, at least one of the crown beams may be pre-stressed to create a deformation tendency toward the outside of the array of floating bodies 60, and when an external force in a direction toward the array of floating bodies is applied, the pre-stressed deformation tendency toward the outside of the array of floating bodies 60 may resist it, which may increase the ability to resist the external force.

In some embodiments, the pre-stressing may be by placing steel strands on the surface or within the crown beam, by tensioning the steel strands, the crown beam may be pre-stressed, and the strength of the crown beam may be increased. In some embodiments, the crown beam and/or the anchor pile may be a steel pipe concrete beam, and the steel strands may be disposed inside the steel pipe concrete beam, and the crown beam may be prestressed by tensioning the steel strands. In some embodiments, the steel strands may be disposed eccentrically inside the floating body array 60 with respect to the central axis of the crown beam, so as to facilitate the crown beam to bend and deform towards the outside of the floating body array 60 when the steel strands are tensioned, thereby reducing the structural internal force and structural deformation of the anchor pile caused by external impact. In some embodiments, the steel strand may extend from both ends of the crown beam, and may be one end tensioned, one end anchored, or both ends tensioned, depending on the length of the crown beam.

In some embodiments, two adjacent rows of anchor piles can be staggered on one side of the floating body array, so that certain effect of eliminating wind and wave impact can be achieved, and the floating body array can be protected. In some embodiments, the distance between two adjacent rows of anchor piles on one side of the array of floats may be 1-3m.

In some embodiments, the protection device 640 may further include one or more connection frames 645, which may be disposed between and above the two adjacent rows of anchor piles, and a plurality of blocking plates may be mounted on the connection frames, and the connection frames 645 may connect the blocking plates and the anchor piles to protect the floating body array.

In some embodiments, the blocking plate is disposed on the connecting frame, a portion of which may be disposed below the water surface. In other words, a part of the blocking plate can extend into the water surface, which is beneficial to better blocking the impact of wind waves, floating ice and the like on the water surface. In some embodiments, the barrier plate may be disposed at a height of 1-3m above the water surface. In some embodiments, the height of the blocking plate above the water surface can be adjusted according to the wind and wave environment of different sea areas. For example: the height of the stop board with higher stormy waves arranged on the water surface is higher, and the height of the stop board with more calm stormy waves arranged on the water surface can be lower. In some embodiments, the barrier plate may be a metal plate, which may increase the strength of the shield and facilitate resistance to impacts external to the array of floating bodies. In some embodiments, the blocking plate may further include an ice breaking and breaking device (not shown) on the opposite side of the array of floating bodies 60, which may break up bulk objects such as floating ice and prevent the bulk objects from impacting the shielding device.

In some embodiments, when piling is performed on the sea or water surface to manufacture the shelter for the floating-on-sea buoyant hull array, there may be other factors (water depth, route, ecology, environment, etc.) that may cause the piling to be incomplete, and another shelter is proposed. As will be described in detail below.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a tear resistant array of floating marine floats according to another embodiment of the present application.

As shown, the tear resistant, floating offshore float array 700 comprises: a plurality of floating bodies 710, a plurality of ripstop nets 71 formed by connecting a plurality of ropes to each other, and a plurality of connecting members 730. Wherein a plurality of floating bodies 710 are connected to each other to form a floating type floating body array 70; the anti-tearing net array 71 is arranged above the floating body array 70; a plurality of connecting pieces 730 can be connected anti-tear net matrix with a plurality of bodies 710 of body array 70 at a plurality of spaced points to can fix anti-tear net matrix and body array, form a whole, increase the intensity of body array, improve the stability of body array, the destruction of resisting the stormy waves that can be better. The anti-tearing net array and the connection and arrangement manner between the anti-tearing net array and the floating body array are similar to those of any one of the embodiments shown in fig. 1-4, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted here.

In some embodiments, the floating pontoon array 700 further comprises a shield 740, which can be positioned adjacent to the pontoon array 70 and can be used to protect the pontoon array 70 against wind, waves, ice, etc. In some embodiments, guard 740 may include: a plurality of buoyancy devices 741 and a plurality of fixation devices 742. Here, the plurality of buoyancy devices 741 may float on the water surface and be disposed outside at least one side of the floating body array 70, and the plurality of fixing devices 742 may be disposed at the water bottom outside the buoyancy devices 741, may be connected to the plurality of buoyancy devices by a plurality of ropes, and may fix the plurality of buoyancy devices. In some embodiments, a barrier rope or net 701 may also be included between the plurality of buoyancy devices, which may be used to protect the array of floats 70 from the blast or floating objects (ice floes or other bulk objects). In some embodiments, the barrier lines or nets are at least partially below the surface of the water, i.e. they may extend from the pontoon to below the surface of the water, thereby effectively blocking floating objects.

In some embodiments, a plurality of buoyancy devices 741 may be connected in series in one or more rows and disposed around the array of floats 70 to provide protection around the array of floats. In some embodiments, each row of buoyancy 741 may each include one or more crown beams 743, and the interconnection of the crown beams of each row of buoyancy may form a closed frame structure around the array of floats 70, increasing the buoyancy against external forces, and better resisting wind waves or the impact of floats.

In some embodiments, the crown beams 743 of two adjacent rows of buoyancy devices may be fixed to each other by a gusset 744, and the axial stiffness of the gusset may be used to form a constraint on the crown beams, which may further improve the ability of the buoyancy devices to resist external forces, and the gusset may also reserve an operating space. In some embodiments, at least one of the crown beams is capable of resisting external forces directed toward the array of floating bodies 70 by applying stress, that is, at least one of the crown beams may be pre-stressed to have a tendency to deform outward of the array of floating bodies 70, and when external forces directed toward the array of floating bodies are applied temporarily, the pre-stressed tendency to deform outward of the array of floating bodies 70 may resist it, which may increase the resistance to external forces. In some embodiments, the manner in which crown beam 743 is pre-stressed is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 6, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.

In some embodiments, a buoyancy device may be interconnected to one or more securing devices via a tether, which may secure the buoyancy device. In some embodiments, at least part of the buoyancy means may also be connected to the anchoring means of the array of floats by a tether, so that the protection means may be connected to the array of floats to form a unit, which may be fixed to each other, and the fixing means may fix the array of floats by the protection means, i.e. corresponding to the anchoring means of the array of floats, or the anchoring means of the array of floats may be part of the fixing means, which may be fixedly connected to the array of floats and/or the protection means. In some embodiments, at least some of the fastening devices can also be connected to the array of buoyant bodies, so that the buoyant bodies can be connected here together with the protective device, i.e. the fastening devices can also be or be part of the anchoring devices, and can be fixedly connected to the array of buoyant bodies and/or the protective device.

In some embodiments, the distance between the plurality of buoyancy devices is 0.5-2m. In some embodiments, the distance between the plurality of buoyancy devices may also be flexibly set according to the size of the buoyancy devices. In some embodiments, the surface of the buoyancy means at least at the side remote from the array of floats may comprise ice breaking means (not shown) which may break up floating objects and prevent them from impacting the shielding means.

The marine floating type floating body array with the tear resistance is characterized in that the tear-resistant marine floating body array is provided with a tear-resistant net array through the floating body array, the floating body array is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchoring devices all around, the strength of the floating body array is improved, the floating body array is provided with a protection device all around, the periphery of the floating body array can be protected, the floating body array can be protected in multiple ways, and wind waves or floaters are prevented from damaging the floating body array. The method for reinforcing the offshore floating body array for multiple protection will be further described below.

Fig. 8 is a flow chart illustrating the consolidation of an array of floating pontoons according to one embodiment of the present application.

As shown, in step 810, a plurality of anchoring devices are positioned adjacent to the array of buoyant bodies and coupled to the array of buoyant bodies; after the floating body array is built or when a part of the floating body array is built, a plurality of anchoring devices are arranged on the outer side of the floating body array, and the anchoring devices are connected with part of the floating bodies of the floating body array, so that the floating body array can be fixed. In some embodiments, the anchoring device is disposed around the floating body array, so as to stably fix the floating body array.

In step 820, a plurality of shielding devices are positioned adjacent to the array of floating bodies and at least a portion of the plurality of shielding devices are coupled to the plurality of anchoring devices. In some embodiments, after the floating body array is fixed by the anchoring device, a plurality of protection devices can be arranged on the outer side of the floating body array, so that the floating body array can be protected. In some embodiments, a pre-protection device can be arranged according to the size or the range of the floating body array before the floating body array is built, so that the subsequent building of the floating body array can be facilitated, the protection device can reduce the influence of the water surface environment on the building of the floating body array, and construction is facilitated.

In some embodiments, one or more rows of anchor piles may be constructed around the array of floating bodies, and a plurality of barrier plates may be provided between adjacent anchor piles, so that the array of floating bodies may be protected. In some embodiments, the blocking plate protrudes towards the outer side of the floating body array, so that the blocking plate can be prevented from being impacted and deformed by floating objects, the service life of the blocking plate can be prolonged, the impact of the floating objects can be buffered, and the blocking effect is improved. In some embodiments, a portion of the baffle is disposed below the water surface to facilitate enhanced protection. In some embodiments, one or more crown beams can be further arranged on each row of anchor piles, the anchor piles of each row around the floating body array are connected with each other through the crown beams to form a closed frame structure surrounding the floating body array, so that the protection device can be integrated, the integral strength of the protection device is improved, and the protection of the floating body array is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the surface of the anchor pile that contacts the crown beam may include one or more connectors (e.g., screws) by which it may be connected to the crown beam. For example: when the crown beam is a steel pipe concrete beam, the screw can be directly embedded into the crown beam to be connected with the crown beam; when the crown beam is a steel beam, the crown beam can be penetrated through the screw rod and connected with the crown beam by the nut. In some embodiments, the crown beams may also be pre-stressed to create a tendency for bending deformation out of the array of floats to facilitate resistance to impact by floats. In some embodiments, the surface of the blocking plate on the side far away from the floating body array can also comprise a breaking device which can break large floating objects, so that the protection device can be protected, and the large floating objects can be prevented from impacting and damaging the protection device, so that the stability of the floating body array is influenced. In some embodiments, the anchor piles may also be connected to the array of buoyant bodies or their anchoring devices, which may be secured.

In some embodiments, when the inconvenient construction anchor pile of surface of water environment, can also set up one row or multirow buoyant device around the body array to set up a plurality of fixing device at buoyant device's the outside submarine, utilize a plurality of ropes to link to each other a plurality of fixing device with buoyant device, can utilize buoyant device to replace the anchor pile to protect the body array, make marine floating body array application scope wider, the construction of being convenient for more. In some embodiments, a barrier rope or net is provided between adjacent buoyant devices to block the passage of floating objects between adjacent buoyant devices to protect the array of floating bodies. In some embodiments, one or more crown beams can be further constructed on each row of buoyancy devices, and the row of buoyancy devices of the floating body array are connected with each other by the crown beams to form a closed frame structure surrounding the floating body array, so that the plurality of buoyancy devices can be integrated to be beneficial to protecting the floating body array. In some embodiments, the crown beams and their arrangement and connection are similar to those of anchor piles, and therefore are not described herein.

In some embodiments, the buoyancy device may be a buoyancy tank, a float, or the like. In some embodiments, the buoyancy device may be further connected to the array of floats or the anchoring devices thereof, so that the buoyancy device may be fixed by fixing devices in different directions, which is beneficial for the buoyancy device to better resist impact.

In step 830, a plurality of lines are positioned adjacent the array of floats, a net formed from the plurality of lines covering at least a portion of the array of floats and attached to the array of floats, and a net formed from the plurality of lines is attached to the plurality of anchoring devices. In some embodiments, a plurality of ropes can be arranged above or below the floating body array according to the size or range of the floating body array before the floating body array is built, during the building of the floating body array, after the building of the floating body array is completed or after the protection device is completed, and the ropes can be connected with each other.

In some embodiments, a plurality of connectors may be fixed in the array of floating bodies at predetermined positions before the ropes are disposed, and then the array of floating bodies may be connected to a net formed by interconnecting the plurality of ropes using the connectors. In some embodiments, the floating body array is connected with a net formed by connecting a plurality of ropes with each other by using a connecting piece, so that the ropes can firstly pass through the plurality of connecting pieces fixed in the floating body array and the ropes and the plurality of connecting pieces can be kept to move freely. After the setting of the ropes is completed, the connecting members and the ropes passed therethrough are fixed to each other, thereby completing the connection between the connecting members and the ropes, and thus the ropes can also be connected to the array of floating bodies. In some embodiments, the fixation between the connector and the rope may be achieved by locking the connector or by clamping the connector with a pipe wrench.

The application further describes a connecting piece for connecting the anti-tearing net array and the floating body array. In some embodiments, the ripstop net array is formed by connecting a first rope and a second rope with each other, the first rope is disposed around the array of floats, and the second rope is disposed in the middle of the array of floats, whereby the connecting members connecting the first rope and the second rope may be different. The method comprises the following specific steps:

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connector according to one embodiment of the present application.

As shown, the connector 900 includes a first connection portion 910, a second connection portion 920, and a support portion 930. Wherein the first connection 910 may be used to connect to one or more floating bodies of the array of floating bodies; the second connection portion 920 may be used to connect with a ripstop net array or a rope of a ripstop net; the supporting portion 930 is disposed between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and can support the anti-tear net array or the rope of the anti-tear net array to leave the surface of the floating body array, so as to prevent the anti-tear net array from wearing the floating body of the floating body array.

In some embodiments, the first connection portion 910 may include a plurality of connection holes 911 that may be mated with through holes in the floating body tabs of the array of floating bodies, thereby securing the first connection portion to the array of floating bodies. In some embodiments, the first connection part may be overlapped with the pull tab of the floating body and the connection hole 911 may be aligned with the through hole of the pull tab, and the first connection part may be fixedly connected with the floating bodies of the floating body array by a locking member (e.g., a bolt) passing through the through hole of the pull tab of the floating body and the connection hole of the first connection part. In some embodiments, the first connection part may be a bar-shaped connection plate, and both ends of the bar-shaped connection plate include two connection holes 911, which may be used to connect to two adjacent floating bodies in the floating body array, or may be connected to both ends of one floating body in the floating body array.

In some embodiments, the second connection portion 920 may include a base plate 921 and a U-shaped connection plate 922 having a U-shaped section. The U-shaped connecting plate 922 is fixed on the bottom plate 921, so that a space for the rope of the anti-tearing net array to pass through between the bottom plate and the U-shaped connecting plate can be formed, and the space can be used for accommodating the rope to pass through. In some embodiments, the second connecting portion may secure the cords of the ripstop web array between the bottom panel and the U-shaped connecting panel via a plurality of fasteners (e.g., bolts). In some embodiments, a plurality of fasteners may secure the U-shaped web and the bottom panel, wherein the U-shaped web may be deformed by clamping to secure the U-shaped web to the array of ripstop cords. In some embodiments, the U-shaped connecting plate and the bottom plate can be clamped by other devices (such as pipe tongs), and the U-shaped connecting plate can also be clamped and deformed, so that the rope and the anti-tearing net array are mutually fixed. In some embodiments, the supporting portion 930 may be integrally formed with the bottom plate of the second connection portion. In some embodiments, the supporting portion 930 may also be integrally formed with the first connecting portion.

In some embodiments, the connector 900 may further include a third connector 940, which may be connected to the first connector, and may be used to connect to the anchoring devices of the array of buoyant bodies, so that the connector may be connected to the anchoring devices. In some embodiments, the third connecting portion 940 may also be connected to or be a part of the support portion. In some embodiments, the third connecting portion 940 may also be a bar-shaped connecting plate, which is perpendicularly connected to the first connecting portion and includes one or more fixing holes 941 thereon, which may be used to fix the rope, and thus may be connected to the anchoring device of the floating body array.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connector according to one embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the first and second,

as shown, the connector 1000 includes a first connection portion 1010, a second connection portion 1020, and a support portion 1030. Wherein the first connection 1010 may be for connecting to one or more floating bodies of the array of floating bodies; the second connecting portion 1020 may be used to connect with a ripstop net array or a rope of a ripstop net; the supporting part 1030 is arranged between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and can support the anti-tearing net array or the rope of the anti-tearing net array to leave the surface of the floating body array, so that the anti-tearing net array is prevented from wearing the floating body of the floating body array.

In some embodiments, the first connection 1010 may include a plurality of connection holes 1011 that may mate with through holes in the floating body tabs of the floating body array, thereby securing the first connection to the floating body array. In some embodiments, the first connection portion may be overlapped with the pull tab of the floating body and the connection hole 1011 is aligned with the through hole of the pull tab, and the first connection portion may be fixedly connected to the floating bodies of the floating body array by a locking member (e.g., a bolt) passing through the through hole of the pull tab of the floating body and the connection hole of the first connection portion. In some embodiments, the first connection 1010 may be an X-shaped connection plate, wherein four sides of the X-shaped connection plate include four connection holes 1011 for connecting to adjacent four floats in an array of floats, or to the four corners of two adjacent floats.

In some embodiments, the second connecting portion is similar to the embodiment of fig. 9, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. The application also proposes another connection. The method comprises the following specific steps:

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connector according to another embodiment of the present application.

As shown, the connector 1100 includes a first connector 1110, a second connector 1120, and a support 1130. Wherein the first connection 1110 may be used to connect to one or more floating bodies of the array of floating bodies; the second connecting portion 1120 may be used to connect with a ripstop net array or a rope of a ripstop net; the support portion 1130 is disposed between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, and can support the anti-tear net array or the rope of the anti-tear net array to leave the surface of the floating body array, so that the anti-tear net array is prevented from wearing the floating body of the floating body array.

In some embodiments, the first connecting portion 1110 is similar to the embodiment of fig. 10, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. In some embodiments, the second connecting portion 1120 may include a connecting rod 1121 and one or more locks 1122, wherein the locks 1122 are fixed to the connecting rod 1121, and a space through which the rope of the tear-proof net array passes between the connecting rod and the locks may be formed, and may be used for accommodating the rope. In some embodiments, the second connecting portion may secure the tether of the tear-resistant mesh array between the connecting bar and the lock via the lock 1122. In some embodiments, the plurality of lock locks may be deformed via the clamping cable such that the cable of the tear-resistant matrix and the second connecting portion are secured to each other. In some embodiments, the lock may be held by other devices (such as a pipe wrench), or the lock or the rope may be held and deformed, so that the second connecting portion and the rope of the ripstop net array are fixed to each other.

In some embodiments, the connecting rod 1121 may include one or more limiting grooves, which may be used to receive and limit a lock, and prevent the lock from moving on the connecting rod, so that the telescopic rod moves between the connecting members, and the reinforcing of the floating body array is loosened, which is not favorable for the floating body to resist the impact of wind and waves. In some embodiments, the lock 1122 may include a hoop and a pressing plate, wherein the hoop is disposed in the limiting groove of the connecting rod, the pressing plate is connected to the hoop and can accommodate the rope to pass through, and the rope can be pressed and clamped to be deformed by adjusting the distance between the pressing plate and the hoop. In some embodiments, the support portion 1130 may be one or more support bars 1131, which may be integrally formed with the connecting bar of the second connecting portion.

The connecting piece can be convenient to connect the rope with the floating body array, is simple to operate, is convenient to construct, can be fixedly connected with the rope, can be connected with the floating body array into a whole, can enable the rope and the floating body array to be fixedly connected relatively, is favorable for the floating body array to resist the impact of stormy waves or other floaters, and enables the floating body array to adapt to severe water surface environments such as the ocean.

The above embodiments are provided only for the purpose of illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A protective device for an array of floating bodies, comprising:

a plurality of buoyancy devices which float on the water surface and are arranged outside at least one side of the floating body array; and

the fixing devices are arranged at the water bottom outside the buoyancy device and are connected with the buoyancy devices through a plurality of ropes;

wherein the plurality of buoyancy devices include therebetween a barrier rope or net configured to protect the array of floats from impact by floaters.

2. The shelter of claim 1, wherein the plurality of buoyancy devices are connected in series in one or more rows and disposed about the array of floats.

3. Protection means according to claim 2, characterized in that each row of buoyancy means each comprises one or more crown beams, the crown beams of each row of buoyancy means being interconnected to form a closed frame structure around the array of buoyancy bodies.

4. The shielding device of claim 3, wherein at least one of the crown beams is stressed to resist external forces directed toward the array of buoyant bodies.

5. The shelter of claim 1, wherein the one buoyancy device and the plurality of securing devices are interconnected by a cable.

6. Protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the buoyancy means is 0.5-2m.

7. The shelter of claim 1, wherein the barrier rope or net is at least partially below the surface of the water.

8. The shelter of claim 1, wherein at least the surface of the buoyancy device remote from the array of floats comprises an ice breaking device.

9. A shielding device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means is an anchoring means of the array of floats or a part thereof.

10. The shielding device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the securing device is coupled to the array of buoyant bodies.

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