CN111387096B - Be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch - Google Patents
Be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111387096B CN111387096B CN202010361167.6A CN202010361167A CN111387096B CN 111387096 B CN111387096 B CN 111387096B CN 202010361167 A CN202010361167 A CN 202010361167A CN 111387096 B CN111387096 B CN 111387096B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- netting
- shore
- piles
- pile
- fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale fence facility applied to a marine ranching, which comprises more than two rows of fence mechanisms which are arranged in parallel and connected through a cross beam; the fence mechanism comprises a middle fence and edge fences, the edge fences are connected to two ends of the middle fence, the middle fence comprises a plurality of fender piles arranged side by side, each fender pile comprises a first pile, a pile cap and a second pile, a connecting beam is connected between the pile caps corresponding to two adjacent fender piles, the connecting beam divides the space between the two corresponding fender piles into an upper opening and a lower opening, a first netting and a second netting are respectively arranged in the upper opening and the lower opening, and the fender piles and the connecting beams are connected with the first netting and the second netting through connecting components; the side section fence comprises a plurality of side-by-side arranged shore piles, and a third netting is connected between every two adjacent shore piles through a connecting assembly. The invention has high strength and good escape prevention effect, and can ensure the culture income of the marine ranch. In addition, the invention also has the characteristic of convenient disassembly and assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine product culture facilities, in particular to a large fence facility applied to a marine ranch.
Background
The fence type marine ranch is mainly characterized by strong water permeability, large water body in a culture area, low culture density, no bottom net, rich natural baits and no or little bait throwing, so that marine ecology and marine environment are effectively protected. The culture mode is an upgrading and expanding mode of the traditional deep-water net cage culture, is an effective mode for realizing the change of the culture mode from a resource-deprivation type to a sea-ploughing herding and fishing type, and initiates a new technology and a new mode of modern marine culture in China. Fence formula marine ranch need establish large-scale fence facility and prevent that fish from escaping, because the marine weather is comparatively abominable, the intensity of fence facility is not high in addition, and the fence facility of marine ranch is destroyed easily to big stormy waves weather to arouse fish to escape, produce economic loss. In addition, the fence facilities are assembled on the sea, so that the difficulty is high and the assembly and disassembly are difficult. Therefore, a need exists in the market today for a large fencing facility for use in marine ranches to address the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large fence facility applied to a marine ranch, which has high strength and good escape prevention effect and can ensure the breeding income of the marine ranch. In addition, the invention also has the characteristic of convenient disassembly and assembly, and is beneficial to marine operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a large-scale fence facility applied to a marine ranch comprises more than two rows of fence mechanisms which are arranged in parallel and connected through a cross beam; the fence mechanism comprises a middle fence arranged in the sea and edge section fences arranged on a shore base part, the edge section fences are connected to two ends of the middle fence, the middle fence comprises a plurality of fender piles arranged side by side, each fender pile comprises a first column pile, a pile cap and a second column pile from top to bottom, a connecting beam is connected between the pile caps corresponding to two adjacent fender piles, the space between the two corresponding fender piles is divided into an upper opening and a lower opening by the connecting beam, a first netting and a second netting are arranged in the upper opening and the lower opening respectively, and the fender piles and the connecting beams are connected with the first netting and the second netting through connecting components; the side section fence comprises a plurality of side-by-side arranged shore piles, a third netting is arranged between every two adjacent shore piles, and the shore piles are connected with the third netting through connecting assemblies.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises connecting frames and anchor ears, wherein the connecting frames and the anchor ears are arranged on the first column pile, the second column pile, the connecting beam and the shore pile; the first netting is connected with the connecting frames positioned on the two corresponding first column piles and the connecting frames positioned on the upper sides of the corresponding connecting beams through ropes, the second netting is connected with the connecting frames positioned on the two corresponding second column piles and the connecting frames positioned on the lower sides of the corresponding connecting beams through ropes, and the third netting is connected with the connecting frames positioned on the two corresponding shore bases through ropes.
Preferably, a first notch matched with the upper corner of the pile cap is formed in the first netting, a chain which is abutted to the surface of the upper corner of the pile cap is connected to the position, located in the first notch, of the first netting, one end of the chain is fixed to a connecting frame of the first column pile, and the other end of the chain is fixed to a connecting frame on the upper side of the connecting beam.
Preferably, the connecting frame on the second column pile is provided with an L-shaped connecting part matched with the lower corner of the pile cap, the second netting is provided with a second notch matched with the L-shaped connecting part, and the second netting is connected with the L-shaped connecting part at the position of the second notch.
Preferably, the bottom of the second net is connected with an anchor chain, and the bottom of the second net and the anchor chain are buried in the soil of the seabed.
Preferably, a cross bar is arranged between every two adjacent first piles, and the upper edge of each first net is connected with the cross bar through a rope.
Preferably, a shore-based escape-proof assembly with the surface sprayed with anticorrosive paint is arranged on the shore-based position between two adjacent shore piles, the shore-based escape-proof assembly comprises an upper mounting plate and a plurality of guard bars which are arranged side by side and the bottoms of which are inserted into the shore base, an overflow gap for fluid to pass through is arranged between the two adjacent guard bars, a plurality of upper holes matched with the guard bars are formed in the upper mounting plate along the length direction, the guard bars penetrate through the corresponding upper holes and are welded and fixed with the upper mounting plate, side plates are arranged on two sides of the guard bars, and the two side plates are connected through locking bolts and clamp the guard bars; the lateral parts of the plurality of protective rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, two ends of each connecting plate are connected with corresponding shore piles through anchor ears, and the connecting plates are provided with fixing frames used for connecting the lower edges of the third netting.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of lower reinforcing members are arranged on two sides of the shore-based escape-proof assembly, each lower reinforcing member comprises a first fixing rod and a first inclined rod, the top end of each first inclined rod is welded and fixed with the corresponding side plate, each first inclined rod is provided with a first through hole, each first fixing rod penetrates through the corresponding first through hole in each first inclined rod, and the bottom end of each first fixing rod is inserted and fixed on the shore base; the bank base is prevented escaping both sides of subassembly still is equipped with the reinforcement on the multiunit, it includes second dead lever and second down tube to go up the reinforcement, it is the structure of shape of 21274to go up the mounting panel, the top and the last mounting panel welded fastening of second down tube are equipped with the second through-hole on the second down tube, the second dead lever runs through the second through-hole on the second down tube and the bottom of second dead lever is inserted and is established and fix on the bank base.
Preferably, the hoop is provided with a lifting lug for externally connecting a spare netting gear.
Preferably, the top of the fence mechanism is provided with a bridge plate, the bridge plates on two adjacent fence mechanisms are connected through a reinforcing beam, two sides of the bridge plate are provided with guard plates, the bridge plate is provided with a floor drain for draining, and the surface of the bridge plate is provided with an expansion joint.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of oblique beams are arranged between two adjacent fence mechanisms.
Preferably, the first net cover, the second net cover and the third net cover are all woven by TREVO ultrahigh-strength fibers, and horizontal lacing lines and vertical lacing lines are arranged on the first net cover, the second net cover and the third net cover in a criss-cross mode.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention is formed by connecting more than two rows of fence mechanisms through the cross beam, and has excellent wind and wave resistance and extremely high strength. The fence mechanism comprises a middle fence arranged in the sea and an edge fence arranged on a shore base part, wherein the middle fence part is provided with a plurality of retaining piles of which the bottoms are inserted into the sea bottom, two adjacent retaining piles are connected through a connecting beam, a first post pile on the retaining pile, a second post pile on the retaining pile and the connecting beam are fixedly installed with a first netting and a second netting through a connecting assembly, the edge fence part is provided with a plurality of shore piles, the shore piles are fixedly installed with a third netting through the connecting assembly, so that a large ocean fence structure with an escape prevention function is formed, all parts are tightly connected, the large ocean fence structure has the advantages of high strength and high permeability, the structure is not easily damaged by strong wind and heavy waves, the situation that large fishes break away from the fence structure when being in batches can be avoided, and accordingly the culture income of an ocean pasture can be ensured.
2. The connecting assembly comprises the connecting frame and the anchor ear, wherein the connecting frame is used for connecting the first netting, the second netting and the third netting, and the connecting frame is clasped at the corresponding positions through the anchor ear, so that the first netting, the second netting and the third netting are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the connection is very firm.
3. According to the invention, the first gap is formed in the first netting, the chain is connected to the first gap, and the chain is put on the upper corner of the pile cap by utilizing the self gravity, so that the phenomenon that the protruding structure of the upper corner of the pile cap cannot be tightly connected with the first netting is avoided, and the function of preventing escape locally is achieved.
4. According to the invention, the L-shaped connecting part matched with the lower corner of the pile cap is arranged on the connecting frame of the second column, the second gap is formed in the second netting, and the second netting is connected with the L-shaped connecting part at the position of the second gap, so that the protruding structure of the lower corner of the pile cap is tightly connected with the second netting, and the function of local escape prevention is achieved.
5. According to the invention, the bottom of the second netting is connected with the anchor chain, and the anchor chain is embedded into the soil of the seabed along with the bottom of the second netting, so that the bottom of the second netting is prevented from being pushed away from the soil by sea waves or fishes in a farm to escape by utilizing the self gravity of the anchor chain and the frictional resistance of the soil to the bottom of the second netting, and the escape prevention effect of the bottom of the second netting is enhanced.
6. According to the invention, the cross rods are arranged on the first column piles and used for fixing the upper edge of the first netting, so that the fixing strength of the first netting is enhanced, the upper edge of the first netting can be bound, the upper edge of the first netting is prevented from being sunken and deformed under the action of wind waves, and therefore, fishes can escape from the upper side of the first netting in heavy-wave weather or in tidal surge.
7. According to the shore-based escape-proof assembly, the shore-based escape-proof assembly connected with the third netting is arranged on the shore base, the plurality of guard bars on the shore-based escape-proof assembly are clamped together through the two side plates, the bottoms of the guard bars are inserted and fixed on the shore base, the connecting plate on the side portion of the guard bars is provided with the fixing frame used for being connected with the lower edge of the third netting, so that the lower edge of the third netting is fixed, the shore-based portion can be smoothly connected with the third netting, the escape of fishes from the bottom of the third netting during tide rising is avoided, the plurality of guard bars are inserted into the shore base, the strong ground grabbing force is achieved, the shore-based escape-proof assembly can be prevented from being damaged to cause the escape of the fishes in stormy weather, and the culture income is further ensured.
8. According to the shore-based anti-escape assembly, the lower reinforcing pieces and the upper reinforcing pieces are arranged on the two sides of the shore-based anti-escape assembly, so that the tensile strength and the bending strength of the shore-based anti-escape assembly can be obviously improved.
9. The hoop is provided with the lifting lugs for externally connecting the standby netting, when the first netting, the second netting or the third netting needs to be replaced, the standby netting is fixed on the lifting lugs of the hoop, and then the first netting, the second netting or the third netting is replaced, so that the fish can be prevented from escaping in the process of replacing the first netting, the second netting or the third netting.
10. According to the invention, the bridge plate for people to walk is erected at the top of the fence mechanism, so that people can conveniently observe each part of the fence mechanism at any time, and timely overhaul is carried out when the fence mechanism is aged or partially damaged. The bridge plate on two adjacent rail mechanisms is connected through the reinforcing beam, and a plurality of bridge plates are connected into a whole, so that the walking of people is facilitated, and the strength of the bridge plate can be improved. The backplate of the both sides of bridge plate can protect the people not fall off the bridge plate to a certain extent, and the floor drain on the bridge plate is used for the drainage on the bridge plate, avoids ponding too much to influence people's walking, and the expansion joint on bridge plate surface because the bridge plate can expend with heat and contract with cold, therefore the expansion joint provides the deformation allowance for the bridge plate, makes the bridge plate be difficult to appear hunch-up or crack.
11. According to the invention, a plurality of groups of oblique beams are arranged between two adjacent fence mechanisms, and the design can enhance the bending strength of the whole structure and improve the integral wind and wave resistance.
12. The first net, the second net and the third net are all woven by TREVO ultrahigh-strength fibers, and have the characteristics of high strength, light weight, strong corrosion resistance and the like, so that the first net, the second net and the third net have longer service lives and stronger safety. And horizontal lacing lines and vertical lacing lines are arranged on the first net, the second net and the third net in a criss-cross mode, and the strength of the first net, the second net and the third net is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the enclosure mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the first net and the second net of the middle section fence of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shore-based escape-proof assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of a third netting of the sidepiece fence according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a plurality of guard bars according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a coupling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first shape of the hoop of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second shape of the hoop of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the bridge panel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fence mechanism; 2. a middle fence; 201. a fender pile; 2011. a first pile; 2012. pile caps; 2013. a second column pile; 202. a connecting beam; 203. an upper opening; 2031. a first notch; 204. a lower opening; 2041. a second notch; 205. a first netting; 2051. a horizontal lacing line; 2052. a vertical lacing line; 206. a second netting; 207. a chain; 208. an L-shaped connecting portion; 209. an anchor chain; 210. a cross bar; 3. a side section fence; 301. piling up a shore; 4. a connecting assembly; 401. a connecting frame; 402. hooping; 403. lifting lugs; 404. a first long hole; 5. a bridge plate; 501. an expansion joint; 502. reinforcing the beam; 503. a guard plate; 504. a floor drain; 6. a shore-based escape-prevention assembly; 601. an upper mounting plate; 602. a guard bar; 603. an over-current gap; 604. an upper hole; 605. a side plate; 606. locking the bolt; 607. a connecting plate; 608. a fixed mount; 609. a second long hole; 610. a lower reinforcement; 6101. a first diagonal member; 6102. a first through hole; 6103. a first fixing lever; 611. an upper reinforcement; 6111. a second diagonal member; 6112. a second through hole; 6113. a second fixing bar; 612. a third netting; 7. shore-based; 8. an oblique beam; 9. a cross member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): the large-scale fence facility applied to the marine ranch as shown in fig. 1-12 comprises more than two rows of fence mechanisms 1 which are arranged in parallel, wherein the fence mechanisms 1 are connected through a cross beam 9; the fence mechanism 1 comprises a middle fence 2 arranged in the sea and side fences 3 arranged at the position of a shore base 7, the side fences 3 are connected with two ends of the middle fence 2, the middle section fence 2 comprises a plurality of guard piles 201 which are arranged side by side, the bottom of the guard piles 201 is inserted into the seabed, and the seabed surface is provided with a 1m thick bottom protection riprap which is coated on the periphery of the fender post 201, further enhancing the fixing effect of the fender pile 201, the fender pile 201 comprises a first pile 2011, a pile cap 2012 and a second pile 2013 from top to bottom, a connecting beam 202 is connected between the pile caps 2012 corresponding to two adjacent fender piles 201, the bridge 202 divides the space between the corresponding two fender posts 201 into an upper opening 203 and a lower opening 204, a first net 205 and a second net 206 are respectively arranged in the upper opening 203 and the lower opening 204, the fender pile 201 and the connecting beam 202 are connected with a first net 205 and a second net 206 through a connecting component 4; the side section rail 3 includes many bank piles 301 that set up side by side, is equipped with third netting 612 between two adjacent bank piles 301, bank pile 301 is connected with third netting 612 through coupling assembling 4, and above-mentioned structure forms the large-scale rail structure in ocean that has the escape prevention function, and its each part is connected closely, has the advantage that intensity is high, the permeability is strong, and its structure is difficult to be destroyed by the strong wind and big waves, can avoid a large amount of fishes to destroy the escape in the rail structure while, consequently can ensure the breed income in ocean pasture.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the connection assembly 4 includes a connection frame 401 and a hoop 402, the connection frame 401 is disposed on a first stud 2011, a second stud 2013, the connection beam 202 and the shore pile 301, and the hoops 402 are fixed between the first stud 2011 and the connection frame 401, between the second stud 2013 and the connection frame 401, between the connection beam 202 and the connection frame 401, and between the shore pile 301 and the connection frame 401; the first net clothes 205 are connected with the connecting frames 401 on the two corresponding first posts 2011 and the connecting frames 401 on the upper sides of the corresponding connecting beams 202 through ropes (i.e. the first net clothes 205 are connected with the connecting frames 401 arranged in the range of the upper opening 203), the second net clothes 206 are connected with the connecting frames 401 on the two corresponding second posts 2013 and the connecting frames 401 on the lower sides of the corresponding connecting beams 202 through ropes (i.e. the second net clothes 206 are connected with the connecting frames 401 arranged in the range of the lower opening 204), and the third net clothes 612 are connected with the connecting frames 401 on the two corresponding shore bases 7 through ropes. The connecting frame 401 is clasped to the corresponding position through the hoop 402, so that the first netting 205, the second netting 206 and the third netting 612 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the connection is very firm. In addition, the connecting frame 401 is provided with a plurality of first long holes 404 for allowing ropes to pass through, thereby facilitating the connection of the first net 205, the second net 206 and the third net 612.
As shown in fig. 3, a first gap 2031 adapted to the upper corner of the pile cap 2012 is formed in the first netting 205, a chain 207 abutting against the upper corner surface of the pile cap 2012 is connected to a position of the first gap 2031 of the first netting 205 (the chain 207 can be bound to the first gap 2031 of the first netting 205 through a rope), one end of the chain 207 is fixed to the connecting frame 401 of the first stud 2011 through a rope, and the other end of the chain 207 is fixed to the connecting frame 401 on the upper side of the connecting beam 202 through a rope. The chain 207 is lapped at the upper corner of the pile cap 2012 by utilizing the self gravity, so that the phenomenon that the protruding structure of the upper corner of the pile cap 2012 cannot be tightly connected with the first netting 205 is avoided, and the function of preventing escape locally is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, an L-shaped connecting portion 208 adapted to the lower corner of the pile cap 2012 is disposed on the connecting frame 401 of the second stud 2013, a second notch 2041 adapted to the L-shaped connecting portion 208 is disposed on the second netting 206, and the second netting 206 is connected to the L-shaped connecting portion 208 at the second notch 2041, so that the protruding structure of the lower corner of the pile cap 2012 is tightly connected to the second netting 206, and a local escape-proof function is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, the anchor chain 209 is connected to the bottom of the second netting 206, and both the bottom of the second netting 206 and the anchor chain 209 are buried in the soil of the seabed, so that the gravity of the anchor chain 209 and the frictional resistance of the soil to the bottom of the second netting 206 are utilized to prevent the bottom of the second netting 206 from being pushed away by the sea waves or the fish in the farm to escape, and the escape prevention effect of the bottom of the second netting 206 is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 2, a cross bar 210 is arranged between two adjacent first column piles 2011, the cross bar 210 can be fixed on the first column piles 2011 through L-shaped connecting pieces, or a circular groove for inserting the cross bar 210 can be formed in each column pile, and the upper edge of the first netting 205 is connected with the cross bar 210 through a rope, so that the fixing strength of the first netting 205 is enhanced, the upper edge of the first netting 205 can be bound, the upper edge of the first netting 205 is prevented from being concave and deformed under the action of wind waves, and therefore, fish can jump over the first netting 205 to escape in heavy-wave weather or high-tide.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, a shore-based anti-escape assembly 6 with a surface coated with an anti-corrosive paint is disposed on the shore-based 7 between two adjacent shore piles 301, the anti-corrosive paint can prevent seawater from corroding the shore-based anti-escape assembly 6, and has an effect of prolonging the service life of the shore-based anti-escape assembly 6, the shore-based anti-escape assembly 6 includes an upper mounting plate 601 and a plurality of guard bars 602 which are arranged side by side and the bottoms of which are inserted into the shore-based 7, an overflow gap 603 through which a fluid passes is disposed between two adjacent guard bars 602, the width of the overflow gap 603 is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the guard bars 602, and in heavy wind and heavy wave weather, when the wind waves are thrown onto the shore-based anti-escape assembly 6, part of the wind waves passes through the overflow gap 603 between the guard bars 602, so as to weaken the thrust applied to the shore-based anti-escape assembly 6, and further greatly prolong the service life of the shore-based anti-escape assembly 6. Go up the mounting panel 601 and offer a plurality ofly along length direction with the last hole 604 of protective rod 602 looks adaptation, protective rod 602 run through corresponding last hole 604 and with last mounting panel 601 welded fastening, this kind of structure has strengthened the stability of being connected between protective rod 602 and the protective rod 602, has made things convenient for the location of protective rod 602 simultaneously, makes its installation more neat. Two sides of the plurality of guard bars 602 are provided with side plates 605, and the two side plates 605 are connected through locking bolts 606 and clamp the plurality of guard bars 602, so that the integral strength of the shore-based escape-proof assembly 6 is improved; the side parts of the plurality of guard bars 602 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 607, two ends of the connecting plate 607 are connected with the corresponding shore piles 301 through anchor ears 402, the connecting plate 607 is provided with a fixing frame 608 for connecting the lower edge of the third netting 612, and the fixing frame 608 is provided with a plurality of second long holes 609 for the ropes to pass through, thereby facilitating the connection of the bottom of the third netting 612.
As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of groups of lower reinforcements 610 are disposed on two sides of the shore-based escape prevention assembly 6, each of the lower reinforcements 610 includes a first fixing rod 6103 and a first inclined rod 6101, a top end of the first inclined rod 6101 is welded to a corresponding side plate 605, a first through hole 6102 is disposed on the first inclined rod 6101, the first fixing rod 6103 penetrates through the first through hole 6102 on the first inclined rod 6101, and a bottom end of the first fixing rod 6103 is inserted and fixed to the shore base 7; two sides of the shore-based escape-proof assembly 6 are further provided with a plurality of groups of upper reinforcements 611, each upper reinforcement 611 comprises a second fixing rod 6113 and a second inclined rod 6111, the upper mounting plate 601 is of a v-21274h-shaped structure, the top end of each second inclined rod 6111 is welded and fixed with the upper mounting plate 601, each second inclined rod 6111 is provided with a second through hole 6112, and each second fixing rod 6113 penetrates through the second through hole 6112 on the corresponding second inclined rod 6111 and the bottom end of each second fixing rod 6113 is inserted and fixed on the shore base 7. By providing a plurality of sets of lower reinforcements 610 and upper reinforcements 611 on both sides of the shore-based escape prevention assembly 6, the tensile strength and bending strength of the shore-based escape prevention assembly 6 can be significantly improved.
The second studs 2013 are cylindrical structures, the cross section of the first stud 2011 is a square structure or a circular structure, so that the hoop 402 is circular or square, and the specific structure is shown in fig. 9 and 10. The hoop 402 is provided with a lifting lug 403 for externally connecting a spare netting, when the first netting 205, the second netting 206 or the third netting 612 needs to be replaced, the spare netting is fixed on the lifting lug 403 of the hoop 402, and then the first netting 205, the second netting 206 or the third netting 612 is replaced, so that the escape of fishes in the process of replacing the first netting 205, the second netting 206 or the third netting 612 can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 12, the top of the fence mechanism 1 is provided with the bridge plates 5 for people to walk, so that people can conveniently observe each part of the fence mechanism 1 at any time, and can timely overhaul the fence mechanism 1 when the fence mechanism 1 is aged or partially damaged, the bridge plates 5 on two adjacent fence mechanisms 1 are connected through the reinforcing beam 502 to connect a plurality of bridge plates 5 into a whole, so that people can walk conveniently, but also can improve the strength of the bridge plate 5, the two sides of the bridge plate 5 are provided with guard plates 503 which can protect people from falling off the bridge plate 5 to a certain extent, the bridge plate 5 is provided with a floor drain 504 for draining water to avoid the influence of excessive accumulated water on the walking of people, the surface of the bridge plate 5 is provided with an expansion joint 501, because the bridge plate 5 can expand with heat and contract with cold, the expansion joint 501 provides deformation allowance for the bridge plate 5, so that the bridge plate 5 is not easy to arch or crack.
As shown in fig. 12, a plurality of groups of oblique beams 8 are arranged between two adjacent fence mechanisms 1, and two ends of the oblique beams can be connected to corresponding pile caps 2012, so that the bending strength of the overall structure can be enhanced, and the overall wind and wave resistance can be improved.
In addition, the first net cover 205, the second net cover 206 and the third net cover 612 are all woven by TREVO ultrahigh-strength fibers, and have the characteristics of high strength, light weight, strong corrosion resistance and the like, so that the first net cover 205, the second net cover 206 and the third net cover 612 have long service life and strong safety, and the horizontal lacing lines 2051 and the vertical lacing lines 2052 are arranged on the first net cover 205, the second net cover 206 and the third net cover 612 in a criss-cross manner, so that the strength of the first net cover 205, the second net cover 206 and the third net cover 612 is further improved.
The working principle is as follows: the invention is formed by connecting more than two rows of fence mechanisms 1 through the cross beam 9, and has excellent wind and wave resistance and extremely high strength. The fence mechanism 1 comprises a middle fence 2 arranged in the sea and an edge fence 3 arranged on a shore base 7, wherein the middle fence 2 is provided with a plurality of fender posts 201 the bottoms of which are inserted into the sea bottom, two adjacent fender posts 201 are connected through a connecting beam 202, a first post 2011 on each fender post 201, a second post 2013 on each fender post 201 and the connecting beam 202 are used for installing and fixing a first net coat 205 and a second net coat 206 through a connecting assembly 4, the edge fence 3 is provided with a plurality of shore piles 301, the shore piles 301 are used for installing and fixing a third net coat 612 through the connecting assembly 4, and therefore the large-scale ocean fence structure with the escape prevention function is formed, all parts of the device are tightly connected, the device has the advantages of high strength and high permeability, the structure of the device is not easy to be damaged by strong wind and strong waves, and the device can avoid the damage and escape of a large amount of fishes while the fence structure is damaged, thereby ensuring the culture benefit of a marine ranch.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch which characterized in that: the device comprises more than two rows of fence mechanisms (1) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the fence mechanisms (1) are connected through a cross beam (9); the fence mechanism (1) comprises a middle fence (2) arranged in the sea and side fences (3) arranged at the position of a shore base (7), the side fences (3) are connected with the two ends of the middle fence (2), the middle-section fence (2) comprises a plurality of guard piles (201) arranged side by side, the guard piles (201) comprise first pile piles (2011), pile caps (2012) and second pile piles (2013) from top to bottom, a linking beam (202) is connected between the pile caps (2012) corresponding to two adjacent guard piles (201), the connecting beam (202) divides the space between the two corresponding fender posts (201) into an upper opening (203) and a lower opening (204), a first net (205) and a second net (206) are respectively arranged in the upper opening (203) and the lower opening (204), the fender post (201) and the connecting beam (202) are connected with a first net (205) and a second net (206) through a connecting component (4); the side section fence (3) comprises a plurality of side-by-side arranged shore piles (301), a third netting (612) is arranged between every two adjacent shore piles (301), and the shore piles (301) are connected with the third netting (612) through connecting assemblies (4); the connecting assembly (4) comprises a connecting frame (401) and a hoop (402), wherein the connecting frame (401) and the hoop (402) are arranged on a first column pile (2011), a second column pile (2013), a connecting beam (202) and a shore pile (301), and the first column pile (2011) and the connecting frame (401), the second column pile (2013) and the connecting frame (401), the connecting beam (202) and the connecting frame (401), and the shore pile (301) and the connecting frame (401) are fixed through the hoop (402); the first netting (205) is connected with the connecting frames (401) on the two corresponding first column piles (2011) and the connecting frames (401) on the upper sides of the corresponding connecting beams (202) through ropes, the second netting (206) is connected with the connecting frames (401) on the two corresponding second column piles (2013) and the connecting frames (401) on the lower sides of the corresponding connecting beams (202) through ropes, and the third netting (612) is connected with the connecting frames (401) on the two corresponding shore bases (7) through ropes.
2. A large fencing installation for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: offer on first netting (205) with first breach (2031) of corner looks adaptation on pile cap (2012), the position that first netting (205) are located first breach (2031) is connected with the inconsistent chain (207) of corner surface on pile cap (2012), and on the link (401) of first stake (2011) was fixed in to the one end of chain (207), the other end of chain (207) was fixed in link (401) of holding up roof beam (202) upside.
3. A large fencing installation for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an L-shaped connecting part (208) matched with the lower corner of the pile cap (2012) is arranged on the connecting frame (401) on the second column pile (2013), a second notch (2041) matched with the L-shaped connecting part (208) is formed in the second netting (206), and the position of the second netting (206) in the second notch (2041) is connected with the L-shaped connecting part (208).
4. A large fencing installation for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second net (206) is connected with an anchor chain (209), and the bottom of the second net (206) and the anchor chain (209) are buried in soil of the seabed.
5. A large fencing installation for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cross bar (210) is arranged between every two adjacent first column piles (2011), and the upper edge of the first net (205) is connected with the cross bar (210) through a rope.
6. A large fencing installation for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a shore-based escape-proof assembly (6) with the surface sprayed with anticorrosive paint is arranged on the shore-based (7) between two adjacent shore piles (301), the shore-based escape-proof assembly (6) comprises an upper mounting plate (601) and a plurality of guard bars (602) which are arranged side by side and the bottoms of which are inserted into the shore-based (7), an overflow gap (603) for fluid to pass through is arranged between two adjacent guard bars (602), the upper mounting plate (601) is provided with a plurality of upper holes (604) matched with the guard bars (602) along the length direction, the guard bars (602) penetrate through the corresponding upper holes (604) and are welded and fixed with the upper mounting plate (601), side plates (605) are arranged on two sides of the guard bars (602), and the two side plates (605) are connected through locking bolts (606) and clamp the guard bars (602); the side parts of the protection rods (602) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (607), two ends of each connecting plate (607) are connected with the corresponding shore piles (301) through anchor ears (402), and the connecting plates (607) are provided with fixing frames (608) used for connecting the lower edges of the third nettings (612).
7. A large fencing facility for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 6, wherein: two sides of the shore-based escape-proof assembly (6) are provided with a plurality of groups of lower reinforcements (610), each lower reinforcement (610) comprises a first fixing rod (6103) and a first inclined rod (6101), the top end of each first inclined rod (6101) is welded and fixed with the corresponding side plate (605), each first inclined rod (6101) is provided with a first through hole (6102), each first fixing rod (6103) penetrates through the corresponding first through hole (6102) on each first inclined rod (6101), and the bottom end of each first fixing rod (6103) is inserted and fixed on the shore base (7); the shore-based escape-proof assembly is characterized in that a plurality of groups of upper reinforcing pieces (611) are further arranged on two sides of the shore-based escape-proof assembly (6), each upper reinforcing piece (611) comprises a second fixing rod (6113) and a second inclined rod (6111), each upper mounting plate (601) is of a v-21274h-shaped structure, the top end of each second inclined rod (6111) is fixedly welded to the corresponding upper mounting plate (601), each second inclined rod (6111) is provided with a second through hole (6112), each second fixing rod (6113) penetrates through the corresponding second through hole (6112) in each second inclined rod (6111), and the bottom ends of the second fixing rods (6113) are inserted and fixed to the shore-based structure (7).
8. A large fencing facility for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the hoop (402) is provided with a lifting lug (403) for externally connecting a spare netting gear.
9. A large fencing installation for use in a marine ranch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the fence mechanism (1) is provided with a bridge plate (5), the bridge plates (5) on two adjacent fence mechanisms (1) are connected through a reinforcing beam (502), guard plates (503) are arranged on two sides of each bridge plate (5), a floor drain (504) for draining water is arranged on each bridge plate (5), and an expansion joint (501) is formed in the surface of each bridge plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010361167.6A CN111387096B (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010361167.6A CN111387096B (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111387096A CN111387096A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
| CN111387096B true CN111387096B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
ID=71412487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010361167.6A Active CN111387096B (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111387096B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598126A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for assembling aquaculture net between shores |
| CN103609496A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Processing method for large netting gear clothes of double-layer structure |
| CN205400255U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Combination rail |
| CN106121362A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-11-16 | 田彦同 | The protection net external fixer of dictyosome, the protection network of net extenal fixation and application thereof |
| CN207135961U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-27 | 贵州省水产研究所 | A kind of sturgeon culturing pond protection network |
| CN107859435A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市广胜达建设有限公司 | A kind of full assembling lightweight steel construction bounding wall system and assemble method |
| CN209908076U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-01-07 | 张正国 | Railway protective fence |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7861434B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2011-01-04 | Knudsen N Eric | Post sleeve positioning apparatus and method |
-
2020
- 2020-04-30 CN CN202010361167.6A patent/CN111387096B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598126A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for assembling aquaculture net between shores |
| CN103609496A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Processing method for large netting gear clothes of double-layer structure |
| CN205400255U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Combination rail |
| CN106121362A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-11-16 | 田彦同 | The protection net external fixer of dictyosome, the protection network of net extenal fixation and application thereof |
| CN207135961U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-27 | 贵州省水产研究所 | A kind of sturgeon culturing pond protection network |
| CN107859435A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市广胜达建设有限公司 | A kind of full assembling lightweight steel construction bounding wall system and assemble method |
| CN209908076U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-01-07 | 张正国 | Railway protective fence |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国海水围网养殖的现状与发展趋势探析;周文博等;《渔业信息与战略》;20181125;全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111387096A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN217706213U (en) | Anti-tear net array of offshore floating body array | |
| CN111387096B (en) | Be applied to large-scale rail facility in marine ranch | |
| CN212200248U (en) | Dykes and dams netting gear mounting structure that security is strong | |
| CN107711657B (en) | Stagger double-column flexible shallow sea aquaculture purse seine | |
| CN212612282U (en) | Fixed hydraulic engineering bank protection of tractive | |
| CN108396752A (en) | A kind of assembled side slope protection flexible net and its construction method | |
| CN217706211U (en) | Connecting piece for fixing floating body array and anti-tearing net array | |
| CN217918341U (en) | Protection device of floating body array | |
| CN217706212U (en) | Protection device for body array | |
| KR101024071B1 (en) | Wall for interfering wind | |
| CN105935034A (en) | Frost prevention machine column fixing device | |
| CN215367090U (en) | Corrosion-resistant riverway bank protection wood-like pile | |
| CN212138925U (en) | Be applied to bank base connection structure of marine ranching rail facility | |
| KR200488170Y1 (en) | Mesh for Fence | |
| CN217487301U (en) | Semi-floating type cultivation net cage utilizing offshore wind power jacket foundation structure | |
| CN115483874A (en) | High-rigidity flexible photovoltaic support and construction method thereof | |
| CN212001166U (en) | Highway side slope protector | |
| CN212054116U (en) | Reinforcing structure for installing electric welding net | |
| CN111502400B (en) | A woven mesh connecting device for rail is bred | |
| CN205530124U (en) | Stone cage net | |
| CN111357695A (en) | Synthetic fiber net connecting method for fence cultivation | |
| JP3946208B2 (en) | Wind resistant pipe house | |
| CN205776134U (en) | A kind of protection wall of photovoltaic array waterborne | |
| CN113193814A (en) | Photovoltaic power generation system, photovoltaic power generation device and photovoltaic array supporting device | |
| CN212200249U (en) | Dykes and dams seine structure with prevent escape function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A large-scale fence facility applied to marine ranches Effective date of registration: 20230825 Granted publication date: 20210928 Pledgee: Wenzhou Bank Co.,Ltd. Dongtou Branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Dongyi Ocean Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330001844 |