CN217911597U

CN217911597U - Solid waste handles with categorised recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN217911597U
Application number: CN202221755428.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱爱平; 戴芃; 李伟阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste handles with categorised recovery unit belongs to the waste disposal field. The utility model discloses a solid waste handles and uses categorised recovery unit, including screening case, one-level sorter and second grade sorter, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of screening case supports the base, and one side of supporting the base is connected with one-level sorter through the support frame, and the opposite side of supporting the base is provided with second grade sorter, and the upper end of screening case is provided with dust extraction. The utility model aims to overcome and classify according to solid waste's size among the prior art, different types of solid waste still leaves in together, is unfavorable for recycle's not enough. The utility model discloses sieve the solid waste of different volumes through one-level screening board and second grade screening board in the screening incasement, rethread one-level sorter and second grade sorter carry out the kind and classify, realize different kinds of solid waste recycle.

Description

Solid waste handles with categorised recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field, more specifically says, relates to a solid waste handles and uses categorised recovery unit.

Background

For the treatment of construction waste, there is no systematic concept of classification and recovery, for waste materials with high content of dregs are often used for paving roads or making building foundations, for waste materials with low utilization rate are often directly buried, the construction waste has the phenomena of difficult classification, difficult recovery of recoverable resources and the like, and therefore, a classification device for treating solid waste is provided aiming at the problems.

Chinese patent CN214052047U discloses a recovery unit is smashed to solid waste with classification function, including bottom plate, rising barrel, runner group, crushing box, categorised urceolus, trommel inner tube, inner tube driving motor and ascending motor, support on the bottom plate and install rising barrel with smash the box, rise the barrel with smash between the box support on the bottom plate and install runner group, install the top of runner group categorised urceolus, categorised urceolus slope sets up, the inside of categorised urceolus is installed through interior outer tube bearing rotation the trommel inner tube, the one end of trommel inner tube stretches to meet the outside of categorised urceolus stretches to meet the categorised urceolus outside the fool fixed mounting of trommel inner tube has the gear wheel, fixed mounting has on the lateral wall of categorised urceolus inner tube driving motor. Has the advantages that: can carry out the crushing of small size classification and bulky rubbish with solid rubbish, be convenient for subsequent processing of depositing.

Although this application solves the problems in the background art to some extent, the following problems are present in this application: 1. the solid wastes are classified according to the sizes of the solid wastes, so that the solid wastes of different types are still stored together, and the recycling is not facilitated; 2. secondary classification is required, increasing the recovery difficulty.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model aims to overcome and classify according to solid waste's size among the prior art, different types of solid waste still leaves together, is unfavorable for recycle and needs secondary classification, has increased the not enough of the recovery degree of difficulty, provides a solid waste handles and uses categorised recovery unit to it is not enough more than solving.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:

the utility model discloses a solid waste handles with categorised recovery unit, including screening case, one-level sorter and second grade sorter, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of screening case supports the base, and one side of supporting the base is connected with one-level sorter through the support frame, and the opposite side of supporting the base is provided with second grade sorter, and the upper end of screening case is provided with dust extraction, and the inside of screening case is provided with one-level screening board and second grade screening board, and the lower extreme of one-level screening board and second grade screening board all runs through the screening case, and the lower extreme of one-level screening board and second grade screening board corresponds with the position of one-level sorter and second grade sorter respectively, be provided with classification board and fixed plate in the one-level sorter, offered concrete screening mouth and timber screening mouth on the lateral wall that one-level sorter is right, and the upper end of classification board is connected with one-level sorter's inner wall hinge, and the lower extreme of classification board runs through the concrete screening mouth, and the lower surface of classification board is provided with reset spring, and reset spring is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of fixed plate, dust extraction fan, dust collection fan and dust collection silo and rotation axis, and one side fixed connection of dust collection silo, and one side of paper collection silo, and dust collection silo are provided with the opposite side of rotation axis.

Preferably, the lower surface of the screening box is provided with a vibration pump, the lower surface of the screening box is provided with a damping spring, and the lower end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the supporting base.

Preferably, the primary screening plate is provided with screening meshes.

Preferably, a stirring assembly is arranged at a position, close to the concrete screening opening, of the first-stage classification device, the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor and a stirring rod, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the stirring rod.

Preferably, the secondary classification device and the primary classification device have the same structure.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the dust collection bin through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft, which is arranged in the dust collection bin, is provided with a rotating blade, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a winding rod.

3. Advantageous effects

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses a sorting and recycling device for solid waste treatment, solid wastes with different volumes are screened in a screening box through a primary screening plate and a secondary screening plate, so as to distinguish solid wastes with different sizes;

(2) The utility model discloses a categorised recovery unit is used in solid waste treatment, when screening solid waste, dust absorption fan work, and the dust collection bin is to the screening case dust absorption, drives rotary blade rotation simultaneously, realizes the rotation of rotation axis, drives the winding pole and twines the plastic bag and collects;

(3) The utility model discloses a solid waste handles with categorised recovery unit carries out the kind classification through one-level sorter and second grade sorter respectively to the solid waste of equidimension not after the screening, and the concrete fragment of brick passes through concrete screening mouth and discharges, and the wooden rod carton passes through paper timber screening mouth and discharges, the categorised recycle of solid waste of different kinds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a screening box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the primary classification device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural view of the dust suction device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. screening boxes; 11. a first stage screening plate; 12. a secondary screening plate; 13. a damping spring; 2. a primary classification device; 21. a classification plate; 211. a return spring; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a concrete screening port; 24. screening openings of paper wood; 25. the component is stirred; 3. a secondary classification device; 4. a support base; 5. a dust collection device; 51. a dust collection fan; 52. a dust collection bin; 53. a rotating shaft; 531. a rotating blade; 532. and (4) winding the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Combine fig. 1-fig. 2, the utility model discloses a solid waste handles and uses categorised recovery unit, including screening case 1, one-level sorter 2 and second grade sorter 3, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of screening case 1 supports base 4, one side of supporting base 4 is connected with one-level sorter 2 through the support frame, the opposite side of supporting base 4 is provided with second grade sorter 3, the upper end of screening case 1 is provided with dust extraction 5, the inside of screening case 1 is provided with one-level sorting board 11 and second grade sorting board 12, the lower extreme of one-level sorting board 11 and second grade sorting board 12 all runs through screening case 1, and the lower extreme of one-level sorting board 11 and second grade sorting board 12 corresponds with the position of one-level sorter 2 and second grade sorter 3 respectively, the lower surface of screening case 1 is provided with the vibrating pump, the vibrating pump drives whole screening case 1 shake, control one-level sorting board 11 and second grade sorting board 12 shake, realize the screening, the lower surface of screening case 1 is provided with damping spring 13, damping spring 13's lower extreme and support the upper end fixed surface of base 4 to be connected, reduce screening case 13 and carry out the mesh screening of solid waste on the mesh with the screening case, the mesh screening case at first, the mesh of screening case is provided with the mesh screening of the mesh of the second grade sorting of the mesh of the fixed screen 4, the solid waste that the mesh is carried out.

Referring to fig. 3, a classification plate 21 and a fixing plate 22 are arranged in the first-stage classification device 2, a concrete screening port 23 and a paper wood screening port 24 are formed in a side wall of the first-stage classification device 2, an upper end of the classification plate 21 is hinged to an inner wall of the first-stage classification device 2, a lower end of the classification plate 21 penetrates through the concrete screening port 23, a return spring 211 is arranged on a lower surface of the classification plate 21, the return spring 211 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the fixing plate 22, a poking component 25 is arranged at a position, close to the concrete screening port 23, of the first-stage classification device 2, the poking component 25 comprises a driving motor and a poking rod, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the poking rod, the driving motor drives the poking rod to rotate, solid waste which does not slide down on the classification plate 21 is poked to the wood screening port 24 for recycling, the paper classification device 3 is identical to the first-stage classification device 2, and the second-stage classification device 3 and the first-stage classification device 2 classify the solid waste with different in volume.

Referring to fig. 4, the dust collector 5 includes a dust collection fan 51, a dust collection bin 52 and a rotation shaft 53, the dust collection fan 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection bin 52, the rotation shaft 53 is disposed on the other side of the dust collection bin 52, the rotation shaft 53 is movably connected to the dust collection bin 52 through a bearing, a rotation blade 531 is disposed at one end of the rotation shaft 53 disposed inside the dust collection bin 52, a winding rod 532 is disposed at the lower end of the rotation shaft 53, and when the dust collection fan 51 works, the rotation blade 531 is driven to rotate, so that the rotation shaft 53 rotates, and the winding rod 532 is driven to wind and collect the plastic bag.

The working process is as follows: solid waste enters the screening box 1 from one end of the screening box 1, the vibration pump drives the whole screening box 1 to shake, the dust suction fan 51 works, the dust collection bin 52 sucks dust to the screening box 1, meanwhile, the rotating blades 531 are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 is driven to rotate, the winding rods 532 are driven to wind and collect plastic bags, the primary screening plate 11 screens small-volume solid waste onto the secondary screening plate 12, large-volume solid waste slides onto the classification plate 21 in the primary classification device 2, the solid waste drives one end of the classification plate 21 to sink through self gravity, when the solid waste is a concrete brick or the like, the classification plate 21 sinks to the bottom, the solid waste is discharged through the concrete screening port 23, when the solid waste is a wood rod carton or the like, the sinking range of the classification plate 21 is small, the solid waste is pushed to the paper wood screening port 24 by the pushing component 25 to be discharged, classification is realized, and small-volume solid waste on the secondary screening plate 12 is classified in the secondary classification device 3 in the same way.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses a classification recovery device for solid waste treatment, which sieves solid wastes with different volumes in a sieving box 1 through a primary sieving plate 11 and a secondary sieving plate 12 to distinguish solid wastes with different sizes; when the solid waste is screened, the dust collection fan 51 works, the dust collection bin 52 collects dust to the screening box 1, and simultaneously drives the rotating blades 531 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 53 rotates, and the winding rod 532 is driven to wind and collect the plastic bags; the solid waste of equidimension not carries out kind classification through one-level sorter 2 and second grade sorter 3 respectively after the screening, and the concrete fragment of brick passes through concrete screening mouth 23 and discharges, and the wooden rod carton passes through paper timber screening mouth 24 and discharges, the categorised recycle of different kinds of solid waste.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste handles with categorised recovery unit, includes screening case (1), one-level sorter (2) and second grade sorter (3), its characterized in that: the screening machine is characterized in that a supporting base (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a screening box (1), one side of the supporting base (4) is connected with a primary sorting device (2) through a supporting frame, a secondary sorting device (3) is arranged on the other side of the supporting base (4), a dust suction device (5) is arranged at the upper end of the screening box (1), a primary screening plate (11) and a secondary screening plate (12) are arranged inside the screening box (1), the lower ends of the primary screening plate (11) and the secondary screening plate (12) respectively correspond to the primary sorting device (2) and the secondary sorting device (3), a sorting plate (21) and a fixing plate (22) are arranged in the primary sorting device (2), a concrete screening port (23) and a paper wood screening port (24) are formed in the side wall of the primary sorting device (2) pair, the upper end of the sorting plate (21) is connected with the inner wall of the primary sorting device (2), the lower end of the sorting plate (21) penetrates through the concrete screening port (23) and the paper wood screening port (24), a dust suction spring (211) is connected with a reset spring (51) connected with the dust suction spring (211), and a fan reset spring (51) is arranged on the upper surface (211) and the fixing plate (21) which is connected with the dust suction device (51) A dust collection bin (52) and a rotating shaft (53), wherein the dust collection fan (51) is fixedly connected with one side of the dust collection bin (52), and the rotating shaft (53) is arranged on the other side of the dust collection bin (52).

2. The classification recycling device for solid waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the screening box (1) is provided with a vibration pump, the lower surface of the screening box (1) is provided with a damping spring (13), and the lower end of the damping spring (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the supporting base (4).

3. The classification recycling device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: and the first-stage screening plate (11) is provided with screening meshes.

4. The classification recycling device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: and a stirring assembly (25) is arranged at a position, close to the concrete screening opening (23), of the first-stage classification device (2), the stirring assembly (25) comprises a driving motor and a stirring rod, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the stirring rod.

5. The classification recycling device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the secondary classification device (3) and the primary classification device (2) are identical in structure.

6. The classification recycling device for solid waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (53) is movably connected with the dust collection bin (52) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (53) arranged in the dust collection bin (52) is provided with a rotating blade (531), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (53) is provided with a winding rod (532).