CN217906092U - A kind of tea withering machine - Google Patents
A kind of tea withering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217906092U CN217906092U CN202221172706.2U CN202221172706U CN217906092U CN 217906092 U CN217906092 U CN 217906092U CN 202221172706 U CN202221172706 U CN 202221172706U CN 217906092 U CN217906092 U CN 217906092U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及茶叶制作的技术领域,特别是涉及一种茶叶萎凋机,其不仅可以自动将支撑板上端的鲜叶均匀的平铺,而且可以自动搅拌鲜叶,使其可以均匀的失水干燥,减少了工人的劳作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率,实用性高;包括烘干箱、排风板、支撑板、支架、风机、两组支板、转轴、微型电机、多组刮板和驱动装置,烘干箱内设置有腔室,烘干箱上端为开口,烘干箱的右端设置有排风口,排风板固定安装在烘干箱的排风口上,排风板上设置有多组通孔,支撑板固定安装在烘干箱腔室的上部,支撑板上设置有多组透气孔,支架固定安装在烘干箱左端,风机固定安装在支架上端,风机的输出端位于烘干箱腔室的左部。
The utility model relates to the technical field of tea production, in particular to a tea withering machine, which can not only automatically flatten the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate, but also automatically stir the fresh leaves so that they can be dried evenly by dehydration. , reducing the labor of workers, reducing labor intensity, improving work efficiency, and high practicability; including drying box, exhaust plate, support plate, bracket, fan, two sets of support plates, rotating shaft, micro motor, multiple sets of scrapers Plate and driving device, there is a chamber in the drying box, the upper end of the drying box is an opening, the right end of the drying box is provided with an air exhaust port, and the exhaust plate is fixedly installed on the air exhaust port of the drying box. There are multiple sets of through holes, the support plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the chamber of the drying box, the support plate is provided with multiple sets of air holes, the bracket is fixedly installed at the left end of the drying box, the fan is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bracket, and the output end of the fan Located on the left side of the oven chamber.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及茶叶制作的技术领域,特别是涉及一种茶叶萎凋机。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea production, in particular to a tea withering machine.
背景技术Background technique
乌龙茶,亦称青茶、半发酵茶,以本茶的创始人而得名。是我国几大茶类中,独具鲜明特色的茶叶品类。乌龙茶在制作过程中,茶叶需要依次经过萎凋、摇青、炒青、揉捻和烘焙几个步骤。其中萎凋是非常重要的一步,萎凋是指让鲜叶散发部分水分,使叶内物质适度转化,达到适宜的发酵程度;目前对乌龙茶叶的萎凋主要使依靠萎凋机,其需要人工将鲜叶放平铺在萎凋机的多孔板上,之后打开萎凋机上的鼓风机,使鼓风机吹鲜叶,促进鲜叶表面的空气,促进鲜叶上的水分散失即可;目前的萎凋机在使用过程发现,其不仅需要人工将茶叶均匀的平铺在多孔板上,而且为了促进多孔板上鲜叶均匀的失水,还需要人工不断的翻动多孔板上的鲜叶,劳动强度极大,长时间工作后会导致工人劳累,使工作效率降低。Oolong tea, also known as green tea and semi-fermented tea, is named after the founder of this tea. It is a tea category with distinctive characteristics among several major tea categories in China. During the production process of oolong tea, the tea leaves need to go through several steps of withering, shaking, frying, rolling and baking. Among them, withering is a very important step. Withering refers to allowing the fresh leaves to emit part of the water, so that the substances in the leaves can be transformed moderately to achieve a suitable degree of fermentation. At present, the withering of oolong tea mainly relies on the withering machine, which needs to put the fresh leaves manually. Lay it flat on the perforated plate of the withering machine, then turn on the blower on the withering machine, so that the blower blows the fresh leaves, promotes the air on the surface of the fresh leaves, and promotes the water loss on the fresh leaves; it is found during the use of the current withering machine that its Not only does it need to spread the tea evenly on the perforated plate manually, but also needs to manually turn the fresh leaves on the perforated plate to promote the uniform dehydration of the fresh leaves on the perforated plate. Workers are tired and work efficiency is reduced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种不仅可以自动将支撑板上端的鲜叶均匀的平铺,而且可以自动搅拌鲜叶,使其可以均匀的失水干燥,减少了工人的劳作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率,实用性高的茶叶萎凋机。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a method that can not only automatically spread the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate evenly, but also can automatically stir the fresh leaves so that they can be dehydrated and dried evenly, which reduces the labor of workers and reduces the It reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, and is a tea withering machine with high practicability.
本实用新型的一种茶叶萎凋机,包括烘干箱、排风板、支撑板、支架、风机、两组支板、转轴、微型电机、多组刮板和驱动装置,烘干箱内设置有腔室,烘干箱上端为开口,烘干箱的右端设置有排风口,排风板固定安装在烘干箱的排风口上,排风板上设置有多组通孔,支撑板固定安装在烘干箱腔室的上部,支撑板上设置有多组透气孔,支架固定安装在烘干箱左端,风机固定安装在支架上端,风机的输出端位于烘干箱腔室的左部,两组支板分别左右滑动安装在烘干箱上端的前后两部,转轴转动安装在两组支板上,驱动装置安装在烘干箱上,驱动装置用于驱动两组支板左右移动,微型电机固定安装在前侧的支板上,转轴的前端与微型电机的输出端连接,多组刮板均固定安装在转轴上,下侧刮板的下端与支撑板上端之间有间隙;首先将制作乌龙茶的鲜叶倾倒在支撑板上端,之后打开微型电机,微型电机带动转轴旋转,转轴带动多组刮板旋转,至下侧刮板的下端与支撑板上端之间的距离为鲜叶平铺在支撑板上的厚度后,关闭微型电机,使转轴固定,然后打开驱动装置,驱动装置带动两组支板左右移动,两组支板通过转轴带动多组刮板左右移动,由于最下侧刮板的下端与支撑板上端之间距离是固定的,所以最下侧的刮板在左右移动的过程中将堆积在支撑板上端的鲜叶平推在支撑板上端,使鲜叶均匀的平铺在支撑板上端,之后打开风机,使烘干箱腔室下端的气体由左向右快速流动,促进了支撑板上端鲜叶的失水,之后再次打开微型电机,微型电机带动转轴和多组刮板旋转,然后再次打开驱动装置,驱动装置带动两组支板左右移动,两组支板通过转轴带动多组刮板左右移动,使旋转的多组刮板同时左右移动,旋转的多组刮板在左右移动的同时使支撑板上端的鲜叶充分的被多组刮板上下翻腾,使支撑板上端的鲜叶均匀的运动至支撑板上端与烘干箱腔室下部快速流动的气体接触,使鲜叶均匀的失水即可;不仅可以自动将支撑板上端的鲜叶均匀的平铺,而且可以自动搅拌鲜叶,使其可以均匀的失水干燥,减少了工人的劳作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率,实用性高。A tea withering machine of the present utility model comprises a drying box, an exhaust plate, a support plate, a bracket, a fan, two sets of support plates, a rotating shaft, a micro motor, multiple sets of scrapers and a driving device. Chamber, the upper end of the drying box is an opening, the right end of the drying box is provided with an air exhaust port, the exhaust plate is fixedly installed on the air exhaust port of the drying box, there are multiple sets of through holes on the exhaust plate, and the support plate is fixedly installed On the upper part of the drying box chamber, there are multiple groups of air holes on the support plate, the bracket is fixedly installed at the left end of the drying box, the fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bracket, and the output end of the fan is located at the left part of the drying box chamber. The supporting plates of the group are installed on the front and rear parts of the upper end of the drying box by sliding left and right respectively, the rotating shaft is installed on the two sets of supporting plates, and the driving device is installed on the drying box. It is fixedly installed on the support plate on the front side, the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the micro motor, multiple sets of scrapers are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and there is a gap between the lower end of the lower scraper and the upper end of the supporting plate; The fresh leaves of oolong tea are dumped on the top of the support plate, and then the micro motor is turned on, the micro motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives multiple sets of scrapers to rotate, until the distance between the lower end of the lower scraper and the top of the support plate is 100% for fresh leaves After supporting the thickness on the plate, turn off the micro motor to fix the rotating shaft, then turn on the driving device, the driving device drives two sets of support plates to move left and right, and the two sets of support plates drive multiple sets of scrapers to move left and right through the rotating shaft, because the bottom scraper The distance between the lower end and the upper end of the support plate is fixed, so the bottom scraper pushes the fresh leaves accumulated on the upper end of the support plate to the upper end of the support plate in the process of moving left and right, so that the fresh leaves are evenly spread on the On the top of the support plate, turn on the fan, so that the gas at the bottom of the drying box chamber flows quickly from left to right, which promotes the dehydration of the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate, and then turn on the micro motor again, and the micro motor drives the rotating shaft and multiple sets of scrapers Rotate, and then open the driving device again, the driving device drives two sets of support plates to move left and right, and the two sets of support plates drive multiple sets of scrapers to move left and right through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating multiple sets of scrapers move left and right at the same time, and the rotating multiple sets of scrapers While moving left and right, the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate are fully tossed up and down by multiple sets of scrapers, so that the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate move evenly to the top of the support plate and contact with the fast-flowing gas in the lower part of the drying box chamber, so that the fresh leaves The leaves can lose water evenly; not only can automatically spread the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate evenly, but also can automatically stir the fresh leaves so that they can evenly lose water and dry, which reduces the labor of workers and labor intensity. The work efficiency is improved, and the practicability is high.
优选的,所述驱动装置包括两组竖板、两组固定杆、两组往复丝杠、两组第一锥轮和动力装置,两组竖板分别固定安装在烘干箱上端的左右两部,两组固定杆的左右两端分别固定安装在两组竖板上,两组支板分别左右滑动安装在两组固定杆上,两组往复丝杠均转动安装在两组竖板上,两组第一锥轮分别固定安装在两组往复丝杠右端,两组往复丝杠分别与两组支板螺装,动力装置安装在烘干箱上,动力装置用于对两组第一锥轮的旋转提供动力;打开动力装置,动力装置带动两组第一锥轮同步旋转,两组第一锥轮带动两组往复丝杠同步旋转,旋转的两组往复丝杠带动两组支板同步左右移动即可,方便了对两组支板的左右移动,提高了使用过程中的便利性。Preferably, the driving device includes two sets of vertical plates, two sets of fixed rods, two sets of reciprocating screw screws, two sets of first cone wheels and a power device, and the two sets of vertical plates are fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the upper end of the drying box respectively. , the left and right ends of the two sets of fixed rods are respectively fixedly installed on two sets of vertical plates, the two sets of support plates are respectively slid left and right and installed on the two sets of fixed bars, and the two sets of reciprocating screw screws are all rotated and installed on two sets of vertical plates. The first set of cone wheels are respectively fixedly installed on the right ends of the two sets of reciprocating screw screws. The rotation provides power; turn on the power device, the power device drives the two sets of first cone wheels to rotate synchronously, the two sets of first cone wheels drive the two sets of reciprocating screw screws to rotate synchronously, and the rotating two sets of reciprocating screw screws drive the two sets of support plates to rotate synchronously It only needs to be moved, which facilitates the left and right movement of the two sets of support plates and improves the convenience during use.
优选的,所述动力装置包括两组第二锥轮、两组驱动轴、两组固定板和双轴电机,两组第一锥轮分别与两组第二锥轮啮合,两组第二锥轮分别固定安装在两组驱动轴上,两组驱动轴分别转动安装在两组固定板上,两组固定板均固定安装在烘干箱右端,两组驱动轴的输入端分别与双轴电机的两组输出端连接,双轴电机固定安装在烘干箱右端;打开双轴电机,双轴电机通过两组驱动轴带动两组第二锥轮旋转,两组第二锥轮通过两组第一锥轮带动两组往复丝杠同步旋转即可;保证了两组第一锥轮的同步旋转,提高了可靠性。Preferably, the power device includes two sets of second bevel wheels, two sets of drive shafts, two sets of fixed plates and two-axis motors, two sets of first bevel wheels mesh with two sets of second bevel wheels respectively, two sets of second bevel wheels The wheels are respectively fixedly installed on two sets of driving shafts, and the two sets of driving shafts are respectively rotated and installed on two sets of fixing plates, and the two sets of fixing plates are fixedly installed on the right end of the drying box. The two sets of output ends are connected, and the double-axis motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the drying box; when the double-axis motor is turned on, the double-axis motor drives the two sets of second cone wheels to rotate through the two sets of drive shafts, and the two sets of second cone wheels pass through the two sets of second cone wheels. One cone wheel drives two sets of reciprocating lead screws to rotate synchronously; the synchronous rotation of the two sets of first cone wheels is ensured, and the reliability is improved.
优选的,还包括驱动电机、第一丝杠、推板、盖板和螺栓,驱动电机固定安装在烘干箱上,第一丝杠转动安装在烘干箱上,推板左右滑动安装在烘干箱腔室的下端,推板与第一丝杠螺装,烘干箱的右部设置有收集口,盖板通过螺栓安装在收集口的外侧;鲜叶中的尘土会通过支撑板上的多组透气孔落到烘干箱腔室下部,之后打开驱动电机,驱动电机带动第一丝杠旋转,旋转的第一丝杠使推板由左向右移动,推板在由左向右移动的过程中将烘干箱腔室下部的尘土由左向右推动到收集口处,之后打开盖板,收集烘干箱腔室内的尘土即可;方便了对尘土的收集和处理,提高了便利性。Preferably, it also includes a drive motor, a first lead screw, a push plate, a cover plate and bolts, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the drying box, the first lead screw is rotatably mounted on the drying box, and the push plate slides left and right and is mounted on the drying box. The lower end of the dry box chamber, the push plate and the first lead screw are screwed, and the right part of the drying box is provided with a collection port, and the cover plate is installed on the outside of the collection port through bolts; the dust in the fresh leaves will pass through the support plate. Multiple sets of ventilation holes fall to the lower part of the drying box chamber, then turn on the drive motor, the drive motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, the rotating first lead screw makes the push plate move from left to right, and the push plate moves from left to right During the process, the dust in the lower part of the drying box chamber is pushed from left to right to the collection port, and then the cover is opened to collect the dust in the drying box chamber; it facilitates the collection and treatment of dust and improves the convenience. sex.
优选的,还包括支杆、安装板和多组加热灯,两组支杆分别固定安装在两组竖板上端,安装板固定安装在两组支杆上端,多组加热灯均固定安装在安装板下端,多组加热灯均位于支撑板上方;打开多组加热灯,多组加热灯通过辐射加热支撑板上端的鲜叶,进一步促进了鲜叶的失水萎凋,提高了工作效率。Preferably, it also includes a pole, a mounting plate and multiple sets of heating lamps, the two sets of poles are respectively fixedly installed on the upper ends of two sets of risers, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two sets of poles, and multiple sets of heating lamps are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two sets of vertical plates. At the lower end of the plate, multiple sets of heating lamps are located above the support plate; when the multiple sets of heating lamps are turned on, the multiple sets of heating lamps heat the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate through radiation, which further promotes the dehydration and withering of the fresh leaves and improves the work efficiency.
优选的,烘干箱上设置有观察窗;通过上述设置,方便了对烘干箱腔室下部的观测,提高了便利性。Preferably, the drying box is provided with an observation window; through the above arrangement, the observation of the lower part of the drying box chamber is facilitated, and the convenience is improved.
优选的,烘干箱为食品级不锈钢材质;通过上述设置,提高了烘干箱使用寿命的同时提高了烘干箱的可靠性。Preferably, the drying box is made of food-grade stainless steel; through the above configuration, the service life of the drying box is improved and the reliability of the drying box is also improved.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为:首先将制作乌龙茶的鲜叶倾倒在支撑板上端,之后打开微型电机,微型电机带动转轴旋转,转轴带动多组刮板旋转,至下侧刮板的下端与支撑板上端之间的距离为鲜叶平铺在支撑板上的厚度后,关闭微型电机,使转轴固定,然后打开驱动装置,驱动装置带动两组支板左右移动,两组支板通过转轴带动多组刮板左右移动,由于最下侧刮板的下端与支撑板上端之间距离是固定的,所以最下侧的刮板在左右移动的过程中将堆积在支撑板上端的鲜叶平推在支撑板上端,使鲜叶均匀的平铺在支撑板上端,之后打开风机,使烘干箱腔室下端的气体由左向右快速流动,促进了支撑板上端鲜叶的失水,之后再次打开微型电机,微型电机带动转轴和多组刮板旋转,然后再次打开驱动装置,驱动装置带动两组支板左右移动,两组支板通过转轴带动多组刮板左右移动,使旋转的多组刮板同时左右移动,旋转的多组刮板在左右移动的同时使支撑板上端的鲜叶充分的被多组刮板上下翻腾,使支撑板上端的鲜叶均匀的运动至支撑板上端与烘干箱腔室下部快速流动的气体接触,使鲜叶均匀的失水即可;不仅可以自动将支撑板上端的鲜叶均匀的平铺,而且可以自动搅拌鲜叶,使其可以均匀的失水干燥,减少了工人的劳作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率,实用性高。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: first, the fresh leaves for making oolong tea are dumped on the top of the support plate, then the micro motor is turned on, and the micro motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives multiple groups of scrapers to rotate to scrape the bottom side. The distance between the lower end of the plate and the upper end of the support plate is the thickness of the fresh leaves laid flat on the support plate, then turn off the micro motor to fix the rotating shaft, and then open the drive device, which drives the two sets of support plates to move left and right, and the two sets of support plates The plate drives multiple sets of scrapers to move left and right through the rotating shaft. Since the distance between the lower end of the bottom scraper and the top of the support plate is fixed, the bottom scraper will accumulate on the top of the support plate during the left and right movement. The fresh leaves are flatly pushed on the top of the support plate, so that the fresh leaves are evenly spread on the top of the support plate, and then the fan is turned on to make the gas at the lower end of the drying box chamber flow quickly from left to right, which promotes the loss of fresh leaves on the support plate. Then turn on the micro motor again, the micro motor drives the rotating shaft and multiple sets of scrapers to rotate, then turn on the driving device again, the driving device drives two sets of support plates to move left and right, and the two sets of support plates drive multiple sets of scrapers to move left and right through the rotating shaft, so that The rotating multiple sets of scrapers move left and right at the same time, while the rotating multiple sets of scrapers move left and right, the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate are fully tossed up and down by the multiple sets of scrapers, so that the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate move evenly to the support The top of the plate is in contact with the fast-flowing gas in the lower part of the drying box chamber to make the fresh leaves lose water evenly; not only can the fresh leaves on the top of the support plate be evenly spread automatically, but also the fresh leaves can be stirred automatically so that they can Uniform dehydration drying reduces the labor of workers, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, and has high practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the utility model;
图2是烘干箱、竖板和刮板等的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying box, a riser and a scraper;
图3是第一锥轮、双轴电机和固定板等结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the first cone wheel, the biaxial motor and the fixed plate;
图4是加热灯、支杆和安装板等的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating lamp, a pole and a mounting plate;
附图中标记:1、烘干箱;2、排风板;3、支撑板;4、支架;5、风机;6、支板;7、转轴;8、微型电机;9、刮板;10、竖板;11、固定杆;12、往复丝杠;13、第一锥轮;14、第二锥轮;15、驱动轴;16、固定板;17、双轴电机;18、驱动电机;19、第一丝杠;20、推板;21、盖板;22、螺栓;23、支杆;24、安装板;25、加热灯。Marks in the drawings: 1. Drying box; 2. Exhaust plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Bracket; 5. Fan; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating shaft; , vertical plate; 11, fixed rod; 12, reciprocating screw; 13, first cone wheel; 14, second cone wheel; 15, drive shaft; 16, fixed plate; 17, biaxial motor; 18, drive motor; 19. The first lead screw; 20. Push plate; 21. Cover plate; 22. Bolt; 23. Prop; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Heating lamp.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
烘干箱1内设置有腔室,烘干箱1上端为开口,烘干箱1的右端设置有排风口,排风板2固定安装在烘干箱1的排风口上,排风板2上设置有多组通孔,支撑板3固定安装在烘干箱1腔室的上部,支撑板3上设置有多组透气孔,支架4固定安装在烘干箱1左端,风机5固定安装在支架4上端,风机5的输出端位于烘干箱1腔室的左部,两组支板6分别左右滑动安装在烘干箱1上端的前后两部,转轴7转动安装在两组支板6上,微型电机8固定安装在前侧的支板6上,转轴7的前端与微型电机8的输出端连接,多组刮板9均固定安装在转轴7上,下侧刮板9的下端与支撑板3上端之间有间隙,两组竖板10分别固定安装在烘干箱1上端的左右两部,两组固定杆11的左右两端分别固定安装在两组竖板10上,两组支板6分别左右滑动安装在两组固定杆11上,两组往复丝杠12均转动安装在两组竖板10上,两组第一锥轮13分别固定安装在两组往复丝杠12右端,两组往复丝杠12分别与两组支板6螺装,两组第一锥轮13分别与两组第二锥轮14啮合,两组第二锥轮14分别固定安装在两组驱动轴15上,两组驱动轴15分别转动安装在两组固定板16上,两组固定板16均固定安装在烘干箱1右端,两组驱动轴15的输入端分别与双轴电机17的两组输出端连接,双轴电机17固定安装在烘干箱1右端,驱动电机18固定安装在烘干箱1上,第一丝杠19转动安装在烘干箱1上,推板20左右滑动安装在烘干箱1腔室的下端,推板20与第一丝杠19螺装,烘干箱1的右部设置有收集口,盖板21通过螺栓22安装在收集口的外侧,两组支杆23分别固定安装在两组竖板10上端,安装板24固定安装在两组支杆23上端,多组加热灯25均固定安装在安装板24下端,多组加热灯25均位于支撑板3上方;首先将制作乌龙茶的鲜叶倾倒在支撑板3上端,之后打开微型电机8,微型电机8带动转轴7旋转,转轴7带动多组刮板9旋转,至下侧刮板9的下端与支撑板3上端之间的距离为鲜叶平铺在支撑板3上的厚度后,关闭微型电机8,使转轴7固定,打开双轴电机17,双轴电机17通过两组驱动轴15带动两组第二锥轮14旋转,两组第二锥轮14通过两组第一锥轮13带动两组往复丝杠12同步旋转,旋转的两组往复丝杠12带动两组支板6同步左右移动,两组支板6通过转轴7带动多组刮板9左右移动,由于最下侧刮板9的下端与支撑板3上端之间距离是固定的,所以最下侧的刮板9在左右移动的过程中将堆积在支撑板3上端的鲜叶平推在支撑板3上端,使鲜叶均匀的平铺在支撑板3上端,之后打开风机5,使烘干箱1腔室下端的气体由左向右快速流动,促进了支撑板3上端鲜叶的失水,之后再次打开微型电机8,微型电机8带动转轴7和多组刮板9旋转,旋转的多组刮板9在左右移动的同时使支撑板3上端的鲜叶充分的被多组刮板9上下翻腾,使支撑板3上端的鲜叶均匀的运动至支撑板3上端与烘干箱1腔室下部快速流动的气体接触,使鲜叶均匀的失水,同时打开多组加热灯25,多组加热灯25通过辐射加热支撑板3上端的鲜叶,进一步促进了鲜叶的失水萎凋,至鲜叶萎凋完成后,取出支撑板3上端的鲜叶,然后打开驱动电机18,驱动电机18带动第一丝杠19旋转,旋转的第一丝杠19使推板20由左向右移动,推板20在由左向右移动的过程中将烘干箱1腔室下部的尘土由左向右推动到收集口处,之后打开盖板21,收集烘干箱1腔室内的尘土;不仅可以自动将支撑板3上端的鲜叶均匀的平铺,而且可以自动搅拌鲜叶,使其可以均匀的失水干燥,减少了工人的劳作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率,同时方便了灰尘的收集,使用方便。The drying box 1 is provided with a chamber, the upper end of the drying box 1 is an opening, the right end of the drying box 1 is provided with an air exhaust port, and the exhaust plate 2 is fixedly installed on the air exhaust port of the drying box 1, and the air exhaust plate 2 There are multiple sets of through holes on the top, the
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型的一种茶叶萎凋机,其在工作时,首先将制作乌龙茶的鲜叶倾倒在支撑板3上端,之后打开微型电机8,微型电机8带动转轴7旋转,转轴7带动多组刮板9旋转,至下侧刮板9的下端与支撑板3上端之间的距离为鲜叶平铺在支撑板3上的厚度后,关闭微型电机8,使转轴7固定,打开双轴电机17,双轴电机17通过两组驱动轴15带动两组第二锥轮14旋转,两组第二锥轮14通过两组第一锥轮13带动两组往复丝杠12同步旋转,旋转的两组往复丝杠12带动两组支板6同步左右移动,两组支板6通过转轴7带动多组刮板9左右移动,由于最下侧刮板9的下端与支撑板3上端之间距离是固定的,所以最下侧的刮板9在左右移动的过程中将堆积在支撑板3上端的鲜叶平推在支撑板3上端,使鲜叶均匀的平铺在支撑板3上端,之后打开风机5,使烘干箱1腔室下端的气体由左向右快速流动,促进了支撑板3上端鲜叶的失水,之后再次打开微型电机8,微型电机8带动转轴7和多组刮板9旋转,旋转的多组刮板9在左右移动的同时使支撑板3上端的鲜叶充分的被多组刮板9上下翻腾,使支撑板3上端的鲜叶均匀的运动至支撑板3上端与烘干箱1腔室下部快速流动的气体接触,使鲜叶均匀的失水,同时打开多组加热灯25,多组加热灯25通过辐射加热支撑板3上端的鲜叶,进一步促进了鲜叶的失水萎凋,至鲜叶萎凋完成后,取出支撑板3上端的鲜叶,然后打开驱动电机18,驱动电机18带动第一丝杠19旋转,旋转的第一丝杠19使推板20由左向右移动,推板20在由左向右移动的过程中将烘干箱1腔室下部的尘土由左向右推动到收集口处,之后打开盖板21,收集烘干箱1腔室内的尘土即可。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of tea withering machine of the present utility model, when it is working, first dumps the fresh leaves made of oolong tea on the upper end of the
本实用新型的一种茶叶萎凋机,其安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施;本实用新型的茶叶萎凋机的风机5、微型电机8、往复丝杠12、双轴电机17和加热灯25为市面上采购,本行业内技术人员只需按照其附带的使用说明书进行安装和操作即可,而无需本领域的技术人员付出创造性劳动。A kind of tea withering machine of the present utility model, its installation mode, connection mode or setting mode are all common mechanical ways, as long as can reach its beneficial effect all can carry out; Fan 5 of the tea withering machine of the present utility model,
本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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