CN217905440U

CN217905440U - Water and soil conservation device for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN217905440U
Application number: CN202221668406.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹增华; 高朝忠; 何汉泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation devices, in particular to a water and soil conservation device for afforestation, which comprises a first semicircular plate; the top end of the first semicircular plate is provided with an umbrella-shaped groove; the inner wall of the first semi-circular plate is connected with an adjusting plate in a sliding mode, and the downward view surface of the adjusting plate is a semicircle; an umbrella-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting plate; the umbrella-shaped plate is connected in the umbrella-shaped groove in a sliding manner; a group of clamping holes are formed in the outer side wall of the umbrella-shaped plate; the outer side wall of the first semicircle plate is provided with a thread groove, and the thread groove is communicated with the umbrella-shaped groove; a threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the thread groove; a group of clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate; the utility model provides a afforestation protects water and protects native device to the solution is when afforestation is being carried out to some severe cold basin areas, because of the soil structure problem during the tree planting, easily leads to some to cultivate soil and runs off, because of the nothing is grown trees and is protected the problem of easily appearing freezing death simultaneously.

Description

Water and soil conservation device for afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation equipment, specific water conservation protects native device of afforestation that says so.

Background

The afforestation can manage desertification cultivated land, control water and soil loss, prevent wind and fix sand, increase soil water storage capacity, can greatly improve ecological environment, alleviate the loss of flood disasters, and the direct economic benefit and the indirect economic benefit generated are huge along with the economic forest enters the mature period in succession, can also provide a large amount of labor and employment opportunities, and promote the sustainable development of local economy.

Among the prior art, when afforestation is carried out in basin area to some severe cold, because of the soil structure problem during the planting, easily lead to some to cultivate soil and run off, because of the nothing is grown the condition that protection easily appears freezing to trees, for this reason simultaneously, the utility model provides a water conservation and soil conservation device for afforestation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solve when afforestation is carried out in the basin area to some severe cold, because of soil structure problem during the planting trees, easily lead to some to cultivate soil and run off, easily appear freezing dead problem because of the nothing is grown the protection to trees simultaneously, the utility model provides a plant and afforest water and protect native device.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a water and soil conservation device for afforestation, which comprises a first semi-circular plate; the top end of the first semicircular plate is provided with an umbrella-shaped groove; the inner wall of the first semicircle plate is connected with an adjusting plate in a sliding manner, and the plane of depression of the adjusting plate is a semicircle; an umbrella-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting plate; the umbrella-shaped plate is connected in the umbrella-shaped groove in a sliding manner; a group of clamping holes are formed in the outer side wall of the umbrella-shaped plate; the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate is provided with a thread groove, and the thread groove is communicated with the umbrella-shaped groove; a threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the thread groove; and a group of clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate.

Preferably, a fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the adjusting plate; a first arc-shaped through groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate; a first groove is formed in the groove wall of the first arc-shaped through groove; the bottom of the first groove is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate through a spring; and a second arc-shaped through groove is formed in the side wall of the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the top end of the adjusting plate is provided with a pair of symmetrically distributed positioning holes; and a pair of symmetrically distributed positioning rods is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped column; the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate is connected with an arc-shaped moving plate in a sliding way; the vertical rod of the L-shaped column penetrates through the arc-shaped moving plate, and the arc-shaped moving plate is connected to the vertical rod of the L-shaped column in a sliding mode; the bottom end of the arc-shaped moving plate is fixedly connected with a semicircular fixed plate; the bottom section of the semicircular fixing plate is inverted cone-shaped.

Preferably, a pair of fixing columns symmetrically distributed about the L-shaped column is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate; the top end of the arc-shaped moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixing ring through a string.

Preferably, a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the wall of the second arc-shaped through groove; the middle part of the rubber layer is convex, and a hollow cavity is arranged in the rubber layer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. a afforestation water conservation soil conservation device, carry out the bolt fastening through utilizing the screens board, carry out the winter protection to the good trees of planting and handle, can pour some soil that have the fertility into from the top simultaneously between a pair of first semi-circular board, let the soil that has the fertility and former soil melt slowly mutually, avoid appearing the loss and the waste of cultivateing soil, the regulating plate can be through the setting of umbrella-shaped groove and umbrella-shaped board simultaneously, can adjust from top to bottom, and then can protect trees of co-altitude not, increase protection range, the regulating plate can utilize threaded rod and screens hole to fix simultaneously, and easy operation is convenient, and increase the application range of first semi-circular board.

2. A afforestation water conservation soil conservation device, carry out the guard action to soil through utilizing semi-circular fixed plate, avoid appearing the loss of rivers, also can effectively avoid appearing dissolving the fertility loss of soil mutually, guarantee the protection effect to trees, and semi-circular fixed plate can perfectly laminate, and the screens piece can not influence reciprocating of arc movable plate.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first semi-circular plate;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first semi-circular plate;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fixation plate;

in the figure: 1. a first semi-circular plate; 11. an adjusting plate; 12. an umbrella-shaped groove; 13. an umbrella-shaped plate; 14. A position clamping hole; 15. a thread groove; 16. a threaded rod; 2. a fixing plate; 21. a first arc-shaped through groove; 22. a compression plate; 23. a second arc-shaped through groove; 24. a first groove; 25. positioning holes; 26. Positioning a rod; 3. an L-shaped column; 31. an arc-shaped moving plate; 32. a semicircular fixing plate; 33. fixing the column; 34. a fixing ring; 35. a string; 36. a rubber layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the water and soil conservation device for afforestation of the present invention comprises a first semi-circular plate 1; the top end of the first semi-circular plate 1 is provided with an umbrella-shaped groove 12; an adjusting plate 11 is connected to the inner wall of the first semi-circular plate 1 in a sliding mode, and the plane of depression of the adjusting plate 11 is a semicircle; an umbrella-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting plate 11; the umbrella-shaped plate 13 is connected in the umbrella-shaped groove 12 in a sliding manner; a group of clamping holes 14 are formed in the outer side wall of the umbrella-shaped plate 13; the outer side wall of the first semicircle plate 1 is provided with a thread groove 15, and the thread groove 15 is communicated with the umbrella-shaped groove 12; a threaded rod 16 is connected with the thread groove 15 in an internal thread manner; a group of clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semi-circular plate 1; among the prior art, when afforestation is being carried out to some severe cold basin regions, because of soil structure problem during the tree planting, easily lead to some to cultivate soil and run off, the condition of freezing death easily appears because of nothing is grown the protection to trees simultaneously, for this reason the utility model discloses at the during operation, after planting trees, let a pair of first semi-circular plate 1 laminating place, utilize the screens board to carry out bolt fastening, carry out the winter protection to the trees planted and handle, can pour some soil that have the fertility into between a pair of first semi-circular plate 1 from the top simultaneously, let the soil that has the fertility and former soil melt slowly mutually, avoid appearing the loss and the waste of cultivateing soil, regulating plate 11 can be through umbrella-shaped groove 12 and umbrella-shaped plate 13's setting simultaneously, can adjust from top to bottom, and then can protect trees of co-altitude, increase protection zone, regulating plate 11 can utilize threaded rod 16 and screens hole 14 to fix simultaneously, and easy operation is convenient, and increase the application range of first semi-circular plate 1.

The top end of the adjusting plate 11 is provided with a fixing plate 2; a first arc-shaped through groove 21 is formed in the side wall of the fixed plate 2; a first groove 24 is formed in the groove wall of the first arc-shaped through groove 21; the bottom of the first groove 24 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 22 through a spring; a second arc-shaped through groove 23 is formed in the side wall of the extrusion plate 22; the during operation is equipped with fixed plate 2 on regulating plate 11, fixed plate 2 is placed on regulating plate 11, then utilize extrusion board 22 and the trees lateral wall to go up each other contact promotion, extrusion board 22 utilizes the spring force to get the effect and can support trees this moment, certain supporting force and fixed power have, extrusion board 22 is fixed on the 24 groove bottoms of first recess through the spring simultaneously, can not influence the long thick condition of trees, have certain buffering regulation effect and also can guarantee the effect of rightting to trees simultaneously, the condition that trees topple over appears in strong wind weather can not appear.

The top end of the adjusting plate 11 is provided with a pair of positioning holes 25 which are symmetrically distributed; a pair of positioning rods 26 which are symmetrically distributed is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 2; the during operation utilizes the setting of locating lever 26 and locating hole 25, can conveniently place fixed plate 2 on regulating plate 11, when needs watering and add the compost, can conveniently dismantle on regulating plate 11, then fix regulating plate 11 after putting.

The outer side wall of the first semi-circular plate 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped column 3; the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate 1 is connected with an arc-shaped moving plate 31 in a sliding way; the vertical rod of the L-shaped column 3 penetrates through the arc-shaped moving plate 31, and the arc-shaped moving plate 31 is connected to the vertical rod of the L-shaped column 3 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the arc-shaped moving plate 31 is fixedly connected with a semicircular fixing plate 32; the bottom end section of the semicircular fixing plate 32 is in an inverted cone shape; the during operation, when placing a pair of first semicircle board 1, semi-circular fixed plate 32 is located and laminates each other with ground this moment, then utilize the weight to knock off arc moving plate 31, let arc moving plate 31 move down through the direction effect of L shape post 3 down, let semi-circular fixed plate 32 enter into the soil horizon, then utilize semi-circular fixed plate 32 to carry out the guard action to soil, avoid appearing the loss of rivers, also can effectively avoid appearing the fertility loss of soil of dissolving mutually, guarantee the protection effect to trees, and semi-circular fixed plate 32 can perfectly laminate, and the screens piece can not influence reciprocating of arc moving plate 31.

A pair of fixing columns 33 which are symmetrically distributed relative to the L-shaped column 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate 1; the top end of the arc-shaped moving plate 31 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 34 through a string 35; when the arc-shaped moving plate 31 is moved, the fixed plate 2 is used for fixing the arc-shaped moving plate 31 on the first semicircular plate 1, so that the situation of shaking can be avoided, the arc-shaped moving plate 31 can be conveniently separated from the first semicircular plate 1, and different arc-shaped moving plates 31 can be conveniently replaced.

A rubber layer 36 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the second arc-shaped through groove 23; the middle part of the rubber layer 36 is convex, and a hollow cavity is arranged in the rubber layer 36; during operation, when stripper plate 22 and trees laminated each other, rubber layer 36 can play the guard action to trees this moment, and 36 middle part arch of rubber layer can laminate each other with trees earlier simultaneously, then utilize the setting of well cavity, can let gas to the both sides run, and then bulge rubber layer 36's lateral wall, and then can let rubber layer 36 laminate completely on trees lateral wall, can seal whole device simultaneously, guarantee the heat preservation effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the trees are planted and forested in some cold basin areas, some cultivated soil is easy to run off due to the problem of soil structure during tree planting, and the trees are easy to freeze due to no growth protection, therefore, the utility model discloses in operation, after the trees are planted, a pair of first semi-circular plates 1 are attached and placed, bolt fixing is carried out by using the clamping plates, cold-proof treatment is carried out on the planted trees, meanwhile, some soil with fertility is poured between a pair of first semi-circular plates 1 from the top end, the soil with fertility and original soil are slowly melted, loss and waste of the cultivated soil are avoided, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 11 can be adjusted up and down through the arrangement of the umbrella-shaped grooves 12 and the umbrella-shaped plates 13, further, trees with different heights can be protected, the protection range is enlarged, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 11 can be fixed by using the threaded rods 16 and the clamping holes 14, the operation is simple and convenient, and the application range of the first semi-circular plates 1 is enlarged; the fixing plate 2 is arranged on the adjusting plate 11, the fixing plate 2 is placed on the adjusting plate 11, and then the squeezing plate 22 and the side wall of the tree are mutually contacted and pushed, at the moment, the squeezing plate 22 can support the tree by utilizing the spring force, and has certain supporting force and fixing force, meanwhile, the squeezing plate 22 is fixed on the groove bottom of the first groove 24 through the spring, so that the length and thickness of the tree cannot be influenced, a certain buffering and adjusting effect is achieved, the tree stabilizing effect can be guaranteed, and the tree toppling in strong wind weather cannot occur; when the pair of first semicircular plates 1 are placed, the semicircular fixing plates 32 are positioned to be mutually attached to the ground, then the arc-shaped moving plate 31 is knocked down by a heavy hammer, the arc-shaped moving plate 31 is guided to move downwards under the guiding action of the L-shaped columns 3, the semicircular fixing plates 32 enter the soil layer, then the semicircular fixing plates 32 are used for protecting the soil, the loss of water flow is avoided, the loss of fertility of soil compatible with the soil can be effectively avoided, the protection effect on trees is ensured, the semicircular fixing plates 32 can be perfectly attached, and the clamping blocks cannot influence the up-and-down movement of the arc-shaped moving plate 31; when the first semicircular plate 1 needs to be moved, the fixed plate 2 is used for fixing the arc-shaped moving plate 31 on the first semicircular plate 1, so that the situation of shaking can be avoided, meanwhile, the arc-shaped moving plate 31 can be conveniently separated from the first semicircular plate 1, and different arc-shaped moving plates 31 can be conveniently replaced; when stripper plate 22 and trees were laminated each other, rubber layer 36 can play the guard action to trees this moment, and the middle part arch of rubber layer 36 simultaneously can laminate each other with trees earlier, then utilizes the setting of well cavity, can let gas to the both sides run, and then heaves the lateral wall on rubber layer 36, and then can let rubber layer 36 laminate completely on trees lateral wall, can seal whole device simultaneously, guarantees the heat preservation effect.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A water and soil conservation device for afforestation is characterized by comprising a first semi-circular plate (1); an umbrella-shaped groove (12) is formed at the top end of the first semi-circular plate (1); the inner wall of the first semicircle plate (1) is connected with an adjusting plate (11) in a sliding manner, and the plane of depression of the adjusting plate (11) is a semicircle; an umbrella-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting plate (11); the umbrella-shaped plate (13) is connected in the umbrella-shaped groove (12) in a sliding manner; a group of clamping holes (14) are formed in the outer side wall of the umbrella-shaped plate (13); the outer side wall of the first semi-circular plate (1) is provided with a thread groove (15), and the thread groove (15) is communicated with the umbrella-shaped groove (12); a threaded rod (16) is connected with the inner thread of the thread groove (15); a group of clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semicircular plate (1).

2. The water and soil conservation device for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (2) is provided on a top end of the adjusting plate (11); a first arc-shaped through groove (21) is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (2); a first groove (24) is formed in the groove wall of the first arc-shaped through groove (21); a pressing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove (24) through a spring; and a second arc-shaped through groove (23) is formed in the side wall of the extrusion plate (22).

3. The water and soil conservation device for afforestation according to claim 2, wherein a pair of symmetrically distributed positioning holes (25) are formed at the top end of the adjusting plate (11); the bottom end of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with a pair of symmetrically distributed positioning rods (26).

4. The water and soil conservation device for afforestation according to claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of the first semi-circular plate (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped column (3); the outer side wall of the first semi-circular plate (1) is connected with an arc-shaped moving plate (31) in a sliding way; the vertical rod of the L-shaped column (3) penetrates through the arc-shaped moving plate (31), and the arc-shaped moving plate (31) is connected to the vertical rod of the L-shaped column (3) in a sliding mode; the bottom end of the arc-shaped moving plate (31) is fixedly connected with a semicircular fixing plate (32); the cross section of the bottom end of the semicircular fixing plate (32) is inverted cone-shaped.

5. The water and soil conservation device for afforestation according to claim 4, wherein a pair of fixing columns (33) symmetrically distributed about the L-shaped column (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first semi-circular plate (1); the top end of the arc-shaped moving plate (31) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (34) through a string (35).

6. The water and soil conservation device for afforestation according to claim 5, wherein a rubber layer (36) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the second arc-shaped through groove (23); the middle part of the rubber layer (36) is convex, and a hollow cavity is arranged in the rubber layer (36).