CN217902823U - 10kV fault indication type insulator arrester - Google Patents
10kV fault indication type insulator arrester Download PDFInfo
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- CN217902823U CN217902823U CN202221703611.9U CN202221703611U CN217902823U CN 217902823 U CN217902823 U CN 217902823U CN 202221703611 U CN202221703611 U CN 202221703611U CN 217902823 U CN217902823 U CN 217902823U
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种绝缘子避雷器,具体涉及一种故障指示型绝缘子避雷器。The utility model relates to an insulator lightning arrester, in particular to a fault indication type insulator lightning arrester.
背景技术Background technique
目前,国内10kV架空线路基本实现绝缘导线代替裸导线,相间短路和接地故障率显著降低,但绝缘导线和支柱绝缘子引起的雷击断线故障却有所增加,成为严重威胁线路安全运行的主要根源。雷击失效的绝缘子造成的接地故障时有发生,失效的绝缘子在巡线时查找困难。At present, domestic 10kV overhead lines have basically replaced bare conductors with insulated conductors, and the interphase short circuit and ground fault rates have been significantly reduced. However, lightning disconnection faults caused by insulated conductors and post insulators have increased, which has become the main source of serious threats to the safe operation of the line. Ground faults caused by lightning strikes and failed insulators occur frequently, and it is difficult to find failed insulators during line inspection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种防止雷击过电压引起绝缘子闪络或击穿进而在集中的工频电弧下烧断绝缘导线,并能有效减少系统跳闸的10kV故障指示型绝缘子避雷器。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a method to prevent flashover or breakdown of insulators caused by lightning strike overvoltage, and to burn insulated wires under concentrated power frequency arcs, and to effectively reduce system Tripped 10kV fault indicating insulator arrester.
技术方案:为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所述的10kV故障指示型绝缘子避雷器,它包括绝缘子避雷器,在所述绝缘子避雷器下部一侧连接设有故障指示器,所述绝缘子避雷器包括伞体,以及设在伞体上下两端的上金具和下金具,所述下金具的下端为螺杆端,在所述伞体内设有绝缘管,在所述绝缘管内从上往下设有弹簧、磁管、若干电阻片、铝电极和绝缘垫,在所述磁管的上下两端分别设有圆锥形的铜片,所述铝电极与外伸螺杆相连,所述故障指示器设在外伸螺杆上,所述外伸螺杆和下金具的螺杆端之间设有夜光脱离导线。Technical solution: In order to solve the above technical problems, the 10kV fault indicating type insulator arrester described in the utility model includes an insulator arrester, and a fault indicator is connected to the lower side of the insulator arrester, and the insulator arrester includes an umbrella body, And the upper and lower fittings arranged on the upper and lower ends of the umbrella body, the lower end of the lower fitting is a screw end, an insulating tube is arranged in the umbrella body, and a spring, a magnetic tube, A plurality of resistance sheets, aluminum electrodes and insulating pads are respectively provided with conical copper sheets at the upper and lower ends of the magnetic tube, the aluminum electrodes are connected with the extending screw, and the fault indicator is arranged on the extending screw. A luminous detachment wire is arranged between the protruding screw rod and the screw rod end of the lower fitting.
进一步地,所述故障指示器包括壳体,在所述壳体内设有线圈组件,在所述线圈组件下方设有故障指示器激爆标示带和故障指示器电控单元。Further, the fault indicator includes a casing, a coil assembly is arranged inside the casing, and a fault indicator detonation marking band and a fault indicator electric control unit are arranged below the coil assembly.
进一步地,在所述上金具上部连有高压导线。Further, a high-voltage wire is connected to the upper part of the upper fitting.
进一步地,所述电阻片设置四个。Further, there are four resistor sheets.
进一步地,在所述伞体和故障指示器之间的外伸螺杆上设有护套,所述护套和伞体一体成型。Further, a sheath is provided on the extending screw rod between the umbrella body and the fault indicator, and the sheath and the umbrella body are integrally formed.
进一步地,所述绝缘子避雷器通过下金具固定在杆塔横担上。Further, the insulator arrester is fixed on the cross arm of the tower through lower fittings.
进一步地,在所述外伸螺杆和下金具的螺杆端上都设有紧固螺母。Further, fastening nuts are provided on both the protruding screw and the screw ends of the lower hardware.
有益效果:本实用新型与现有技术相比,其显著优点是:本实用新型是集支柱绝缘子、间隙避雷器、故障指示器等功能为一体的全新产品,绝缘子避雷器内置放电间隙和金属氧化锌电阻片,在正常状态下,高阻的避雷器电阻片和放电间隙不动作,不承受持续工频工作电压,处于“休息”状态不易老化,只有超过规定雷电过电压值时,放电间隙才能被击穿,形成短路通道,持续的工频电弧便在外间隙间燃烧,释放过电压能量,有效防止雷害断线和绝缘子损坏等事故,电压释放后,避雷器电阻片恢复高阻性,间隙放电停止,间隙高的工频放电电压,保证避雷器在操作过电压下不动作,保护器优异的非线性,使工频续流限制的非常小,有利于电弧瞬间熄灭;Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the remarkable advantages that the utility model is a brand-new product integrating functions such as post insulators, gap arresters, and fault indicators. The insulator arrester has built-in discharge gaps and metal zinc oxide resistors. Under normal conditions, the high-resistance surge arrester resistor and the discharge gap do not act, do not withstand continuous power frequency operating voltage, and are not easy to age in the "rest" state. Only when the specified lightning overvoltage value is exceeded, the discharge gap can be broken down. , form a short-circuit channel, and the continuous power frequency arc will burn in the outer gap, releasing overvoltage energy, effectively preventing accidents such as lightning breakage and insulator damage. High power frequency discharge voltage ensures that the arrester does not operate under operating overvoltage, and the excellent nonlinearity of the protector makes the power frequency continuous current limit very small, which is conducive to the instantaneous extinguishment of the arc;
绝缘子避雷器下部内置耐受工频过电压的绝缘支柱,侧出线引出串联带脱离功能的故障指示器,当避雷器出现故障时,故障指示器脱离,有效避免由避雷器故障引起的单相接地,脱离器脱离后,外部有明显断开点,并设有夜光脱离导线,方便检修人员24小时查找;The lower part of the insulator arrester has built-in insulation pillars that can withstand power frequency overvoltage, and the side outlet leads out in series with a fault indicator with a disconnection function. After detachment, there is an obvious disconnection point on the outside, and there is a luminous detachment wire, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to search for 24 hours;
本产品可以防止雷击过电压引起绝缘子闪络或击穿进而在集中的工频电弧下烧断绝缘导线,并能有效减少系统跳闸,不仅提高了电力系统安全运行水平,而且大幅减少了施工作业人员的劳动强度,同时节约了作业面的有限空间,实现真正意义上的免维护运行。This product can prevent flashover or breakdown of insulators caused by lightning overvoltage and then burn insulated wires under concentrated power frequency arcs, and can effectively reduce system tripping, which not only improves the safe operation level of power systems, but also greatly reduces construction workers It reduces the labor intensity, saves the limited space on the working surface, and realizes maintenance-free operation in the true sense.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体外形结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall appearance structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型中绝缘子避雷器的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insulator arrester in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中故障指示器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fault indicator in the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型所述的10kV故障指示型绝缘子避雷器,它包括绝缘子避雷器1,在所述绝缘子避雷器1下部一侧连接设有故障指示器2,所述故障指示器2包括壳体15,在所述壳体15内设有线圈组件16,在所述线圈组件16下方设有故障指示器激爆标示带17和故障指示器电控单元18,所述绝缘子避雷器1包括伞体3,以及设在伞体3上下两端的上金具4和下金具5,在所述上金具4上部连有高压导线,所述下金具5的下端为螺杆端,所述绝缘子避雷器1通过下金具5固定在杆塔横担20上,在所述伞体3内设有绝缘管6,在所述绝缘管6内从上往下设有弹簧7、磁管8、四个电阻片9、铝电极10和绝缘垫11,在所述磁管8的上下两端分别设有圆锥形的铜片12,所述铝电极10与外伸螺杆13相连,所述故障指示器2设在外伸螺杆13上,在所述伞体3和故障指示器2之间的外伸螺杆13上设有护套19,所述护套19和伞体3一体成型,所述外伸螺杆13和下金具5的螺杆端之间设有夜光脱离导线14,在所述外伸螺杆13和下金具5的螺杆端上都设有紧固螺母。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the 10kV fault indication type insulator arrester described in the utility model includes an insulator arrester 1, and a
本实用新型是集支柱绝缘子、间隙避雷器、故障指示器等功能为一体的全新产品,绝缘子避雷器内置放电间隙和金属氧化锌电阻片,在正常状态下,高阻的避雷器电阻片和放电间隙不动作,不承受持续工频工作电压,处于“休息”状态不易老化,只有超过规定雷电过电压值时,放电间隙才能被击穿,形成短路通道,持续的工频电弧便在外间隙间燃烧,释放过电压能量,有效防止雷害断线和绝缘子损坏等事故,电压释放后,避雷器电阻片恢复高阻性,间隙放电停止,间隙高的工频放电电压,保证避雷器在操作过电压下不动作,保护器优异的非线性,使工频续流限制的非常小,有利于电弧瞬间熄灭;绝缘子避雷器下部内置耐受工频过电压的绝缘支柱,侧出线引出串联带脱离功能的故障指示器,当避雷器出现故障时,故障指示器脱离,有效避免由避雷器故障引起的单相接地,脱离器脱离后,外部有明显断开点,并设有夜光脱离导线,方便检修人员24小时查找;本产品可以防止雷击过电压引起绝缘子闪络或击穿进而在集中的工频电弧下烧断绝缘导线,并能有效减少系统跳闸,不仅提高了电力系统安全运行水平,而且大幅减少了施工作业人员的劳动强度,同时节约了作业面的有限空间,实现真正意义上的免维护运行。The utility model is a brand-new product integrating the functions of post insulator, gap arrester and fault indicator. The insulator arrester has a built-in discharge gap and metal zinc oxide resistance sheet. Under normal conditions, the high-resistance arrester resistance sheet and discharge gap do not act , does not withstand continuous power frequency working voltage, and is not easy to age in the "rest" state. Only when the specified lightning overvoltage value is exceeded, the discharge gap can be broken down to form a short circuit channel, and the continuous power frequency arc will burn in the outer gap, releasing the overvoltage Voltage energy, effectively prevent accidents such as lightning damage, disconnection and insulator damage. After the voltage is released, the resistive sheet of the arrester returns to high resistance, and the gap discharge stops. The power frequency discharge voltage with a high gap ensures that the arrester does not operate under the operating overvoltage and protects The excellent non-linearity of the device makes the power frequency freewheeling limit very small, which is conducive to the instantaneous extinguishment of the arc; the lower part of the insulator arrester has built-in insulation pillars that can withstand power frequency overvoltage, and the side outlet leads out in series with a fault indicator with a disconnection function. When a fault occurs, the fault indicator will be disconnected, effectively avoiding the single-phase grounding caused by the fault of the lightning arrester. After the disconnector is disconnected, there will be an obvious disconnection point outside, and there will be a luminous disconnection wire, which is convenient for the maintenance personnel to search for 24 hours; this product can prevent Lightning overvoltage causes insulator flashover or breakdown and then burns the insulated wire under concentrated power frequency arc, and can effectively reduce system tripping, which not only improves the safe operation level of the power system, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of construction workers. At the same time, it saves the limited space on the working surface and realizes the real maintenance-free operation.
本实用新型提供了一种思路及方法,具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围,本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。The utility model provides a kind of train of thought and method, and there are many methods and approaches for realizing the technical solution. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Under the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and each component that is not clear in the present embodiment can be improved by the prior art. accomplish.
Claims (7)
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