CN217895532U - Efficient tobacco essential oil extraction equipment - Google Patents
Efficient tobacco essential oil extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217895532U CN217895532U CN202222199561.1U CN202222199561U CN217895532U CN 217895532 U CN217895532 U CN 217895532U CN 202222199561 U CN202222199561 U CN 202222199561U CN 217895532 U CN217895532 U CN 217895532U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient tobacco essential oil draws equipment, it includes air compressor (1), sample room (2), vacuum tank (3), steam generator (4), first vacuum pump (5), trap (6), pneumatic valve (7), manometer (9), controller (10), sample chamber cap (13), second vacuum pump (14), remote control signal valve (15), water-oil separator (16), cooling jacket (17), its characterized in that: the upper end of vacuum tank is provided with the sample room, and the lower extreme of sample room is linked together through pneumatic valve and vacuum tank 3's top, and there are second vacuum pump, steam generator peripheral wall of sample room through the pipe connection, and there is air compressor at the top of sample room through the pipe connection, and there is the water-oil separator bottom of vacuum tank through the pipe connection, and there is first vacuum pump peripheral wall through the pipe connection of vacuum tank. The method can improve the extraction efficiency and quality of the tobacco essential oil, has simple process flow and is beneficial to industrialization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco production and manufacturing, in particular to efficient tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and a method thereof.
Background
Under the background of smoking and health problems, reducing the tar content in cigarette products becomes one of important targets in the tobacco industry, but the tar reduction process has the defects that the aroma concentration of smoke is correspondingly reduced after tar reduction treatment, and the sensory experience of cigarettes is influenced. Therefore, in order to compensate for the fragrance loss, some flavoring agents with the fragrance of tobacco herbs are added into the tobacco, and the tobacco essential oil becomes one of the preferred flavoring agents due to the characteristics of strong and natural fragrance. The tobacco essential oil is a secondary metabolite in the tobacco leaves, has unique aromatic smell, and can be added into cigarettes to improve the smoke quality, so that the smoke is fuller and more moist. Different from other natural essential oils, the tobacco essential oil is extracted from the tobacco, so that the original tobacco fragrance in the cigarette can be retained to the maximum extent.
The extraction equipment commonly used for extracting the essential oil in the industry at present comprises a distillation retort, soxhlet extraction, vacuum extraction and the like, and the problems of long time consumption, high energy consumption, complex process or high solvent cost and the like exist. Therefore, the development of a novel tobacco essential oil extraction device which is relatively simple in process, energy-saving and efficient is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide high-efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and a method thereof, and compared with the traditional steam distillation method which needs hours, the extraction equipment and the method thereof can effectively extract tobacco essential oil from dry solids within a very short time (such as 1 to 4 minutes). Due to the short time, the oxidative degradation caused by long-time heating when the tobacco essential oil is extracted by the traditional method can be reduced, and the flavor components of the essential oil can be retained to the maximum extent. After the raw materials are subjected to the instant pressure reduction operation, tissues are expanded to generate micro cracks, so that the mass transfer resistance can be reduced, and the secondary extraction can be more conveniently carried out to obtain other target compounds, such as tobacco polysaccharide, nicotine and the like. The equipment and the method thereof are simple to operate, have low cost and are easy to realize industrial production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an efficient tobacco essential oil draws equipment, its includes air compressor (1), sample room (2), vacuum tank (3), steam generator (4), first vacuum pump (5), trap (6), pneumatic valve (7), support post (8), manometer (9), controller (10), sample chamber lid (13), second vacuum pump (14), remote control signal valve (15), water oil separator (16), cooling jacket (17), the lower part of vacuum tank is supported through a plurality of support posts, its characterized in that: the upper end of vacuum tank is provided with the sample room, the sample room upper end cover is equipped with the sample room cap, the lower extreme of sample room is connected/communicates through pneumatic valve and vacuum tank 3's top, the periphery wall of sample room has the second vacuum pump through first pipe connection, the periphery wall of sample room has steam generator through second pipe connection, the top of sample room has air compressor through third pipe connection, be provided with the remote control signal valve on the third pipe line, vacuum tank's bottom is connected with water oil separator through the fourth pipe line, be provided with the trap on the fourth pipe line, vacuum tank's periphery wall has first vacuum pump through fifth pipe connection, be connected with the manometer on the fifth pipe line, vacuum tank's outer peripheral face is provided with cooling jacket, vacuum tank's periphery wall is provided with the controller.
Furthermore, the peripheral wall of the sample chamber is connected with a temperature sensor (12), the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure gauge and each valve, and the controller can dynamically monitor and control the temperature in the sample chamber and the pressure change in the vacuum tank; a sealing ring (11) is attached to the inner ring of the sample chamber cover, and the sealing ring can improve the air tightness of the sample chamber after a sample is added.
Further, the volume of the vacuum tank (3) is 50-100 times of the volume of the sample chamber (2), so that the high-pressure mixed phase in the sample chamber can safely reach the vacuum tank through a pneumatic valve.
An extraction method of high-efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction equipment is characterized by comprising the following process steps:
step S1: opening a sample chamber cover (13), adding crushed tobacco leaves, filtering the tobacco leaves by adopting a 40-mesh sieve, and pressing the sample chamber cover tightly; opening a second vacuum pump (14) to pump out air in the sample chamber (2), creating an initial vacuum environment, and ensuring that the sample is in close contact with the injected saturated steam to improve heat transfer; after the vacuum degree is reduced to 2.5-5kPa, the second vacuum pump is closed;
step S2: then, a steam generator (4) is opened, the steam generator generates hot steam and sprays the hot steam into a sample chamber which is close to a vacuum state, after 5-10 seconds, the pressure in the sample chamber rises to normal pressure along with the continuous inflow of the steam, the hot steam is fully mixed with the sample, and then the steam generator is closed;
and step S3: opening an air compressor (1) to pressurize the sample chamber to 1MPa at the speed of 0.05MPa/s, wherein the temperature of the sample in the closed sample chamber rises along with the rise of the pressure in the sample chamber, the temperature of the sample is kept at about 150-180 ℃, a controller (10) enables the pressure in the sample chamber to be constant at 1MPa by adjusting the air compressor and keeps for 1-4 min, the raw materials and steam fully react during the period, and a first vacuum pump (5) is opened to enable the vacuum degree of a vacuum tank (3) to be reduced to 2.5-5kPa during the period;
and step S4: and (3) opening a pneumatic valve (7), wherein the pneumatic valve is communicated with the vacuum tank, so that the sample chamber can be rapidly depressurized at the speed of 0.5MPa/s, the process can automatically evaporate moisture and volatile substances in a tobacco sample in the sample chamber, the tobacco sample enters the vacuum tank (3) with the cooling jacket (17), the water-oil mixed vapor in the vacuum tank is completely cooled and liquefied after 10s, the drain valve (6) is opened to release a water-oil mixture at the bottom of the vacuum tank to the water-oil separator (16), and the essential oil layer is led out from the water-oil separator to obtain tobacco essential oil, and the tobacco essential oil is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate with the mass fraction of 50% and then stored.
Compared with the traditional steam distillation method which needs hours, the high-efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and the method thereof can effectively extract the tobacco essential oil from the dry solid in a very short time (such as 1 to 4 minutes). Due to the short time, the oxidative degradation caused by long-time heating when the tobacco essential oil is extracted by the traditional method can be reduced, and the flavor components of the essential oil can be retained to the maximum extent. After the raw materials are subjected to the instant pressure reduction operation, tissues are expanded to generate micro cracks, so that the mass transfer resistance can be reduced, and the secondary extraction can be more conveniently carried out to obtain other target compounds, such as tobacco polysaccharide, nicotine and the like. The equipment and the method thereof are simple to operate, have low cost and are easy to realize industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the high-efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction equipment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an air compressor 1, a sample chamber 2, a vacuum tank 3, a steam generator 4, a first vacuum pump 5, a drain valve 6, a pneumatic valve 7, a support upright post 8, a pressure gauge 9, a controller 10, a sealing ring 11, a temperature sensor 12, a sample chamber cover 13, a second vacuum pump 14, a remote control signal valve 15, a water-oil separator 16 and a cooling jacket 17.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction device, which comprises an air compressor 1, a sample chamber 2, a vacuum tank 3, a steam generator 4, a first vacuum pump 5, a drain valve 6, a pneumatic valve 7, a support column 8, a pressure gauge 9, a controller 10, a sample chamber cover 13, a second vacuum pump 14, a remote control signal valve 15, a water-oil separator 16 and a cooling jacket 17, wherein the lower part of the vacuum tank 3 is supported by a plurality of support columns, and the device is characterized in that: the upper end of vacuum tank 3 is provided with sample room 2, 2 upper end covers in the sample room are equipped with sample room cap 13, the lower extreme of sample room 2 is connected/communicates through pneumatic valve 7 and vacuum tank 3's top, the periphery wall of sample room 2 is connected with second vacuum pump 14 through first pipeline, the periphery wall of sample room 2 has steam generator 4 through second pipeline connection, the top of sample room 2 is connected with air compressor 1 through the third pipeline, be provided with/be connected with remote control signal valve 15 on the third pipeline, vacuum tank 3's bottom is connected with water-oil separator 16 through the fourth pipeline, be provided with trap 6 on the fourth pipeline, vacuum tank 3's periphery wall is connected with first vacuum pump 5 through the fifth pipeline, be connected with manometer 9 on the fifth pipeline, vacuum tank 3's periphery face is provided with cooling jacket 17, vacuum tank 3's periphery wall is provided with controller 10.
The outer peripheral wall of the sample chamber 2 is connected with a temperature sensor 12, a controller 10 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 12, a pressure gauge 9 and each valve, and the controller 10 can dynamically monitor and control the temperature in the sample chamber 2 and the pressure change in the vacuum tank 3. A sealing ring 11 is attached to the inner ring of the sample chamber cover 13, and the sealing ring 11 can improve the air tightness of the sample chamber 2 after a sample is added.
The volume of the vacuum tank 3 is 50-100 times the volume of the sample chamber 2, so that the high-pressure mixed phase in the sample chamber 2 can safely reach the vacuum tank 3 through the pneumatic valve 7.
The extraction method of the high-efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction equipment is characterized by comprising the following process steps of:
step S1: opening the sample chamber cover 13, adding the crushed tobacco leaves, filtering the tobacco leaves by adopting a 40-mesh sieve, and compacting the sample chamber cover 13; opening the second vacuum pump 14 to pump out air in the sample chamber 2, creating an initial vacuum environment, and ensuring that the sample is in close contact with the injected saturated steam to improve heat transfer; after the vacuum degree is reduced to 2.5-5kPa, the second vacuum pump 14 is closed;
step S2: then, the steam generator 4 is opened, the steam generator 4 generates hot steam and sprays the hot steam into the sample chamber 2 which is close to a vacuum state, after 5-10 seconds, the pressure in the sample chamber 2 rises to normal pressure along with the continuous inflow of the steam, the hot steam is fully mixed with the sample, and then the steam generator 4 is closed;
and step S3: opening an air compressor 1 to pressurize the interior of a sample chamber 2 to 1MPa at a speed of 0.05MPa/s, wherein the temperature of a sample in the sealed sample chamber 2 rises along with the rise of the pressure in the sample chamber 2, the temperature of the sample is kept at about 150-180 ℃, a controller 10 enables the pressure in the sample chamber 2 to be constant at 1MPa by adjusting the air compressor 1 and keeps for 1-4 min, the raw materials and steam fully react during the period, and a first vacuum pump 5 is opened during the period to enable the vacuum degree of a vacuum tank 3 to be reduced to 2.5-5kPa;
and step S4: the pneumatic valve 7 is opened, the pneumatic valve 7 is communicated with the vacuum tank 3, so that the sample chamber 2 can be rapidly depressurized at the speed of 0.5MPa/s, the process can enable moisture and volatile substances in a tobacco leaf sample in the sample chamber 2 to be automatically evaporated, the tobacco leaf sample enters the vacuum tank 3 with the cooling jacket 17, water-oil mixed steam in the vacuum tank 3 is completely cooled and liquefied after 10s, the drain valve 6 is opened to release a water-oil mixture at the bottom of the vacuum tank 3 to the water-oil separator 16, an essential oil layer is led out from the water-oil separator 16 to obtain tobacco essential oil, and the tobacco essential oil layer is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate with the mass fraction of 50% and then stored.
Test example 1:
500g of flue-cured tobacco leaves in a batch are taken, and tobacco essential oil extraction is carried out by using the tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and the extraction method thereof. The total time of the extraction test is 5 minutes, and the volume of the obtained tobacco essential oil is 1.5 mL.
Comparative example 1:
500g of flue-cured tobacco leaves of the same batch as in test example 1 were taken, and volatile oil extraction was performed by a conventional volatile oil extractor by a method of volatile oil determination (generally 2204A method) in four parts of the 2015 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia. The experimental extraction time was set to 3 hours, and the volume of tobacco essential oil obtained was 1.4 mL.
Results of the control test: the volatile oil extracts obtained in the tests of test example 1 and comparative example 1 were compared, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 statistical table of tobacco essential oil extraction results of each test example
From the experimental results, the essential oil extraction apparatus and the method thereof according to the present invention can save 99% of the time and the extraction rate of essential oil by 7% in comparison with the conventional volatile oil extractor under the same raw material. And (3) placing the two groups of tobacco essential oil obtained in the test into a 1mL test tube for comparison, and visually observing the colors and the properties of the two groups of tobacco essential oil by naked eyes to be basically consistent.
Compared with the traditional steam distillation method which needs hours, the efficient tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and the efficient tobacco essential oil extraction method can effectively extract the tobacco essential oil from the dry solid within a very short time (such as 1 to 4 minutes). Due to the short time, the oxidative degradation caused by long-time heating when the tobacco essential oil is extracted by the traditional method can be reduced, and the flavor components of the essential oil can be retained to the maximum extent. After the raw materials are subjected to the instant pressure reduction operation, tissues are expanded to generate micro cracks, so that the mass transfer resistance can be reduced, and the secondary extraction can be more conveniently carried out to obtain other target compounds, such as tobacco polysaccharide, nicotine and the like. The equipment and the method thereof are simple to operate, have low cost and are easy to realize industrial production.
The above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive, it being understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an efficient tobacco essential oil draws equipment, it includes air compressor (1), sample room (2), vacuum tank (3), steam generator (4), first vacuum pump (5), trap (6), pneumatic valve (7), support post (8), manometer (9), controller (10), sample chamber lid (13), second vacuum pump (14), remote control signal valve (15), water oil separator (16), cooling jacket (17), the lower part of vacuum tank is supported through a plurality of support posts, its characterized in that: the upper end of vacuum tank is provided with the sample room, the sample room upper end cover is equipped with the sample room lid, the lower extreme of sample room is connected/communicates through the top of pneumatic valve with vacuum tank (3), the periphery wall of sample room has the second vacuum pump through first pipe connection, the periphery wall of sample room has steam generator through second pipe connection, the top of sample room has air compressor through third pipe connection, be provided with the remote control signal valve on the third pipe line, vacuum tank's bottom has water oil separator through fourth pipe connection, be provided with the trap on the fourth pipe line, vacuum tank's periphery wall has first vacuum pump through fifth pipe connection, be connected with the manometer on the fifth pipe line, vacuum tank's outer peripheral face is provided with cooling jacket, vacuum tank's periphery wall is provided with the controller.
2. The tobacco essential oil highly efficient extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the sample chamber is connected with a temperature sensor (12), the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure gauge and each valve, and the controller can dynamically monitor and control the temperature in the sample chamber and the pressure change in the vacuum tank; a sealing ring (11) is attached to the inner ring of the sample chamber cover, and the sealing ring can improve the air tightness of the sample chamber after a sample is added.
3. A high efficiency tobacco essential oil extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the volume of the vacuum tank (3) is 50-100 times the volume of the sample chamber (2), so that the high pressure mixed phase in the sample chamber can safely reach the vacuum tank through pneumatic valves.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115251448A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-01 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Efficient tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115251448A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-01 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Efficient tobacco essential oil extraction equipment and method thereof |
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