CN217890618U - Burnishing machine is used in production of shell filter material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a burnishing machine is used in production of shell filter material, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, its top surface is equipped with the guide rail, it is equipped with electronic slider to slide on the guide rail, be equipped with the workstation on the electronic slider, workstation top surface both sides all are equipped with the extension board, two extension board upper portions all rotate and are equipped with the pivot, the cylinder has been linked firmly between the relative one end of two pivots, the cylinder longitudinal section is hexagon and its top surface is uncovered and the lid has closed the cover, all be equipped with a plurality of first grinding poles on cylinder inside wall and the cover bottom, end wall and inside wall in the cylinder, all inlay in cover bottom and the first grinding pole week side and be equipped with a plurality of first grinding beads, it is equipped with the (mixing) shaft to rotate between the cylinder both ends wall center, the (mixing) shaft rotation direction is opposite with the pivot and it has a plurality of stirring rakes to distribute on it, stirring rake and first grinding pole staggered distribution just it comprise by a plurality of second grinding beads that inlays. The utility model discloses reciprocating motion and the revolution of accessible cylinder mutually support with the rotation of (mixing) shaft and strengthen polishing effect greatly, and is more practical.

Description

Burnishing machine is used in production of shell filter material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the shell filter material, concretely relates to burnishing machine is used in production of shell filter material.

Background

The nutshell filter material has the advantages of strong oil and solid particle removing performance, easy backwashing and the like in water treatment due to the hardness, ideal specific gravity, porosity and multifacetability of the nutshell filter material and special physical and chemical treatment, is widely applied to the fields of oil-containing sewage treatment of oil fields, industrial wastewater treatment, civil water treatment and the like, and is a new generation filter material for replacing quartz sand filter materials, improving water quality and greatly reducing water treatment cost.

At present, a shell filter material is mainly prepared from shells such as high-quality hickory shells and the like serving as raw materials through the working procedures of crushing, polishing, steaming and washing, medicament treatment, screening and the like, wherein a roller polishing machine is generally adopted in the polishing working procedure. However, most of the conventional roller polishing machines drive materials in the conventional roller polishing machines to move only by means of rotation of the rollers, so that the materials collide with each other and with grinding materials such as grinding beads, and then polishing is achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a burnishing machine is used in production of shell filter material, the holistic left and right sides reciprocating motion of accessible cylinder and revolution motion mutually support with the rotation motion of (mixing) shaft and strengthen polishing effect greatly to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a polishing machine for producing fruit shell filter materials comprises a supporting base, wherein a guide rail is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the supporting base along the left-right direction, an electric slider is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, a workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric slider, support plates are vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the workbench, the upper portions of the two support plates horizontally penetrate through and are rotatably provided with rotating shafts, a driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end, away from the other rotating shaft, of each rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in the other end of each rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench below the driven belt wheel, an output shaft of the first motor faces the direction of the driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a transmission belt, a second motor is arranged in the cavity, and a roller is coaxially and fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts, the longitudinal section of the roller is hexagonal, the top surface of the roller is open and covered with a roller cover, the longitudinal section of the roller cover is T-shaped, the left end and the right end of the roller cover are fixedly connected with the roller through a plurality of butterfly bolts, a plurality of first grinding rods are distributed on five inner side walls of the roller and the bottom of the roller cover at intervals along the left direction and the right direction, the first grinding rods are vertically arranged with the corresponding roller side wall and the roller cover, a plurality of first grinding beads are embedded on the peripheral side of the first grinding rods, the left end wall and the right end wall of the roller, the five inner side walls of the roller and the bottom of the roller cover, a stirring shaft is horizontally and rotationally connected between the centers of the left end wall and the right end wall of the roller, one end of the stirring shaft close to the cavity extends into the cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, the rotation direction of the stirring shaft is opposite to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring paddles are distributed on the stirring shaft at intervals along the left direction and the right direction, the stirring paddles and the first grinding rods are distributed in a staggered mode, each group of stirring paddles consists of a plurality of second grinding rods which are arranged in the radial direction and distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second grinding beads are embedded on the peripheral side of each second grinding rod.

Preferably, the workbench below the roller is detachably provided with a material receiving frame with an open top.

Preferably, a dovetail-shaped insertion block is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving frame, a dovetail-shaped slot matched with the insertion block is formed in the top of the workbench corresponding to the insertion block, and the insertion block is inserted into the slot.

Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected with the workbench through a rubber shock absorption cushion block.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the top of the cylinder cover.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting base are provided with supporting legs, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting base plates, and the supporting base, the workbench and the supporting base plates are made of foamed aluminum.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting base plate is provided with a rubber non-slip mat.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the supporting base are vertically provided with hydraulic cylinders, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are downwards connected with universal wheels, and when the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are in a contraction state, the bottom ends of the universal wheels can be higher than the rubber anti-skid pads.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, before the use, under the initial condition, the cover is located the top of cylinder. When the polishing device is used, the butterfly bolts on the left end and the right end of the cylinder cover are screwed down, the cylinder cover can be easily taken down from the roller, and then a proper amount of materials to be polished can be fed into the roller through the open end of the roller. After feeding is finished, the drum cover is covered on the open end of the drum again, and the corresponding butterfly bolts are screwed back to the drum cover and the drum again, so that the drum cover can be fixedly arranged on the drum, the open end of the drum is blocked, subsequent polishing operation is not influenced, the butterfly bolts are adopted, an operator can screw the drum cover in and out, and the drum is more labor-saving and convenient;

then, operation electronic slider, first motor and second motor can cooperate the polishing treatment operation of realization to the material, specifically do: the operation of the electric slide block can drive the workbench and the whole roller on the workbench to reciprocate along the left and right directions, so that the left and right reciprocating motion of the roller is realized. The first motor can drive the driving belt wheel to rotate, and the two rotating shafts and the roller fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts can be rotated under the driving connection effect of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel on the corresponding rotating shaft through the transmission belt, so that the integral revolution motion of the roller is realized. The second motor can drive the stirring shaft and the stirring paddle on the stirring shaft to do autorotation motion opposite to the rotation direction of the roller. Reciprocating motion and the rotation motion of turnover motion and (mixing) shaft mutually support about through the cylinder is holistic, add first grinding miller and the second grinding miller of crisscross distribution, can make the material have more complicated movement track in the cylinder, thereby can improve the material greatly each other and the material and each position on first grinding pearl and the collision frequency of second grinding pearl, and then make the effect to the grinding and polishing of material better and more abundant complete, can effectively improve the overall efficiency and the quality of polishing operation, more be favorable to the high-efficient high-quality production and processing of shell filter material. After polishing, the angle of the roller is adjusted by the first motor, so that the roller cover is positioned at the top again. Then, dismantle the cover according to aforementioned step, reuse first motor and make the open end of cylinder overturn downwards, can unload fast, easy operation is convenient, and is more practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the workbench and the equipment thereon;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section structure of the drum of the present invention when the drum is connected to the drum cover;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section structure of the drum of the present invention when the drum is separated from the cover.

Reference numbers in the figures: the grinding machine comprises a supporting base 1, a guide rail 2, an electric sliding block 3, a workbench 4, a support plate 5, a rotating shaft 6, a driven belt wheel 7, a cavity 8, a first motor 9, a driving belt wheel 10, a transmission belt 11, a second motor 12, a roller 13, a cylinder cover 14, a butterfly bolt 15, a first grinding rod 16, a first grinding bead 17, a stirring shaft 18, a second grinding rod 19, a second grinding bead 20, a material receiving frame 21, an insertion block 22, an insertion groove 23, a rubber shock-absorbing cushion block 24, a handle 25, a support leg 26, a support cushion plate 27, a rubber anti-skid cushion 28, a hydraulic cylinder 29 and a universal wheel 30.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the polishing machine for producing the shell filter material comprises a supporting base 1, a guide rail 2 is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the supporting base 1 along the left-right direction, an electric sliding block 3 is arranged on the guide rail 2 in a sliding manner, and a workbench 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric sliding block 3. All vertically set firmly extension board 5 on the left and right sides of 4 top surfaces of workstation, the equal level in upper portion of two extension boards 5 runs through and rotates and is equipped with pivot 6, and a pivot 6 is kept away from one of another pivot 6 and is served fixed cover and be equipped with from driven pulley 7, other and be equipped with cavity 8 in the other end. A first motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 4 below the driven belt wheel 7, an output shaft of the first motor 9 faces to the direction of the driven belt wheel 7, a driving belt wheel 10 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft, and the driving belt wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 7 through a transmission belt 11. A second motor 12 is arranged in the cavity 8. The drum 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 6, the longitudinal section of the drum 13 is hexagonal, the top surface of the drum is open, the drum cover 14 covers the drum cover, the longitudinal section of the drum cover 14 is T-shaped, and the left end and the right end of the drum cover are fixedly connected with the drum 13 through a plurality of butterfly bolts 15. A plurality of first grinding rods 16 are distributed on the five inner side walls of the roller 13 and the bottom of the cylinder cover 14 at intervals along the left-right direction, the first grinding rods 16 are perpendicular to the corresponding side walls of the roller 13 and the cylinder cover 14, and a plurality of first grinding beads 17 are embedded on the peripheral sides of the first grinding rods 16, the left inner end wall and the right inner end wall of the roller 13, the five inner side walls of the roller 13 and the bottom of the cylinder cover 14. A stirring shaft 18 is horizontally and rotationally connected between the centers of the left end wall and the right end wall of the roller 13, and one end of the stirring shaft 18 close to the cavity 8 extends into the cavity 8 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 12. The rotation direction of the stirring shaft 18 is opposite to the rotation shaft 6, a plurality of stirring paddles are distributed on the stirring shaft at intervals along the left-right direction, the stirring paddles and the first grinding rods 16 are distributed in a staggered manner, each group of stirring paddles consists of a plurality of second grinding rods 19 which are arranged in the radial direction and distributed at intervals along the circumference, and a plurality of second grinding beads 20 are embedded on the peripheral side of each second grinding rod 19;

before use, the drum cover 14 is positioned on top of the drum 13 in an initial state. When in use, the butterfly bolts 15 on the left end and the right end of the cylinder cover 14 are screwed off, so that the cylinder cover 14 can be easily taken off from the roller 13, and a proper amount of materials to be polished can be fed into the roller 13 through the open end of the roller 13. After feeding is finished, covering the cylinder cover 14 on the open end of the roller 13 again, and screwing the corresponding butterfly bolt 15 back to the cylinder cover 14 and the roller 13 again, so that the cylinder cover 14 can be fixedly installed on the roller 13, the open end of the roller 13 is blocked, subsequent polishing operation is not influenced, the butterfly bolt 15 is the prior art, and the butterfly bolt 15 is more beneficial for an operator to screw the cylinder cover into and out, and is more labor-saving and convenient;

then, the electric sliding block 3, the first motor 9 and the second motor 12 are operated, so that the polishing treatment operation of the material can be realized in a matched mode, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the operation of the electric slide block 3 can drive the workbench 4 and the roller 13 thereon to move back and forth along the left and right directions, so as to realize the left and right back and forth movement of the roller 13. The operation of the first motor 9 can drive the driving pulley 10 to rotate, and under the driving connection effect of the driving pulley 10 and the driven pulley 7 on the corresponding rotating shaft 6 through the transmission belt 11, the two rotating shafts 6 and the roller 13 fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 6 can be rotated, so that the integral revolution motion of the roller 13 is realized. The operation of the second motor 12 can drive the stirring shaft 18 and the stirring paddles thereon to make a rotation movement opposite to the rotation direction of the drum 13. Reciprocating motion and the rotation motion of turnover motion and (mixing) shaft 18 mutually support about through the cylinder 13 is holistic, including crisscross first grinding rod 16 and the second grinding rod 19 that distributes, can make the material have more complicated movement track in cylinder 13, thereby can improve the material greatly and each other and the material and each position on first grinding bead 17 and the collision frequency of second grinding bead 20, and then make the effect to the grinding and polishing of material better and more abundant complete, more can effectively improve the overall efficiency and the quality of polishing operation, more be favorable to the high-efficient high-quality production and processing of shell filter material. After polishing, the angle of the drum 13 is adjusted by the first motor 9, so that the drum cover 14 is located at the top again. Then, the cylinder cover 14 is detached according to the steps, the open end of the cylinder 13 is turned downwards by the first motor 9, and the material can be rapidly unloaded, so that the operation is simple, convenient and practical.

In this embodiment, the workstation 4 of cylinder 13 below can dismantle and be equipped with the open-topped material frame 21 that connects for after the polishing is accomplished, connect greatly from cylinder 13 exhaust material, its size is suitable, specifically can select according to the actual size and the rotation orbit of cylinder 13 open end, can all drop to connect the material frame 21 in with the in-process material of guaranteeing that cylinder 13 open end is arranged the material in the upset down, avoid the hourglass material.

In this embodiment, a dovetail-shaped insertion block 22 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving frame 21, a dovetail-shaped slot 23 adapted to the insertion block 22 is formed in the top of the workbench 4 corresponding to the insertion block 22, and the insertion block 22 is inserted into the slot 23, so that when the polishing machine is used, after the receiving frame 21 is fully loaded, the receiving frame 21 can be pushed until the insertion block 22 is pushed out of the slot 23, the receiving frame 21 can be detached, the polished material can be transported conveniently, meanwhile, another empty receiving frame 21 can be taken out, and the insertion block 22 is inserted into the slot 23, so that a new receiving frame 21 can be mounted, and subsequent polishing receiving is not affected.

In this embodiment, first motor 9 passes through rubber cushion block 24 and workstation 4 fixed connection, and rubber cushion block 24 is current material, has good damping shock-absorbing characteristic, sets up it in the bottom of first motor 9, can effectively cushion the shock attenuation protection to it at first motor 9 during operation, enables first motor 9 and operates more steadily to more can guarantee going on smoothly stably of polishing operation.

In this embodiment, the top of the cylinder cover 14 is provided with the handle 25, so that when the cylinder cover 14 needs to be disassembled for feeding and discharging materials, after the butterfly bolt 15 is screwed down, the cylinder cover 14 is controlled to be rapidly moved away from the roller 13, thereby further reducing the operation difficulty and enabling the use to be more humanized.

In this embodiment, the four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting base 1 are provided with supporting legs 26, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 26 are fixedly connected with supporting base plates 27, and the supporting base 1, the workbench 4 and the supporting base plates 27 are all made of foamed aluminum. During the use, both accessible four group's landing legs 26 and the supporting pad 27 that corresponds mutually support fixedly effectively supporting base 1, can play good buffering cushioning effect to the whole machine through supporting base 1, workstation 4 and the supporting pad 27 that are made by the foamed aluminum who has high damping shock attenuation energy-absorbing effect again, can make its operation more steady when the complete machine carries out the polishing operation, more can guarantee polishing quality. The foamed aluminum is an existing material and has the performance characteristics of high damping, energy absorption, excellent shock absorption and the like.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the supporting pad 27 is provided with a rubber anti-slip pad 28, which can further effectively enhance the friction between the whole machine and the ground when the whole machine is fixed, so that the whole machine is fixed more firmly without affecting the polishing operation.

In this embodiment, equal vertical pneumatic cylinder 29 that has erect on the front and back both ends of the support base 1 left and right sides, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 29 is down and be connected with universal wheel 30, when the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 29 is in the shrink state, the bottom of universal wheel 30 can be higher than rubber slipmat 28, make when adjusting the position of complete machine according to actual demand needs, only need move each pneumatic cylinder 29, make its piston rod synchronous extension, until pressing universal wheel 30 to subaerial and make rubber slipmat 28 unsettled, can make the complete machine carry out the nimble walking and turn to through four group's universal wheels 30, can cooperate the quick adjustment that carries out the position to the complete machine of actual demand, make the use of complete machine more nimble convenient. When the whole machine is moved and adjusted in place, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is operated again to enable the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to contract to drive the universal wheel 30 to move upwards and suspend, and the rubber anti-skid pad 28 is arranged on the ground again, so that the whole machine can be fixed again, the subsequent use of the whole machine is not influenced, and the operation is simple, convenient and practical.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: before use, the drum cover 14 is positioned on top of the drum 13 in an initial state. When in use, the butterfly bolts 15 on the left end and the right end of the cylinder cover 14 are screwed off, so that the cylinder cover 14 can be easily taken off from the roller 13, and a proper amount of materials to be polished can be fed into the roller 13 through the open end of the roller 13. After feeding is completed, the drum cover 14 is covered on the open end of the drum 13 again, and the corresponding butterfly bolt 15 is screwed back to the drum cover 14 and the drum 13 again, so that the drum cover 14 can be fixedly installed on the drum 13, the open end of the drum 13 is blocked, and subsequent polishing operation is not influenced. Then, the electric sliding block 3, the first motor 9 and the second motor 12 are operated, and the polishing operation of the materials can be realized in a matched mode, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the operation of the electric slide block 3 can drive the workbench 4 and the roller 13 thereon to move back and forth along the left and right directions, so as to realize the left and right back and forth movement of the roller 13. The operation of the first motor 9 can drive the driving pulley 10 to rotate, and under the driving connection effect of the driving pulley 10 and the driven pulley 7 on the corresponding rotating shaft 6 through the transmission belt 11, the two rotating shafts 6 and the roller 13 fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 6 can be rotated, so that the integral revolution motion of the roller 13 is realized. The operation of the second motor 12 can drive the stirring shaft 18 and the stirring paddle thereon to make a rotation movement opposite to the rotation direction of the drum 13. Reciprocating motion and the rotation motion of turnover motion and (mixing) shaft 18 mutually support about through the cylinder 13 is holistic, including crisscross first grinding rod 16 and the second grinding rod 19 that distributes, can make the material have more complicated movement track in cylinder 13, thereby can improve the material greatly and each other and the material and each position on first grinding bead 17 and the collision frequency of second grinding bead 20, and then make the effect to the grinding and polishing of material better and more abundant complete, more can effectively improve the overall efficiency and the quality of polishing operation, more be favorable to the high-efficient high-quality production and processing of shell filter material. After polishing, the angle of the drum 13 is adjusted by the first motor 9, so that the drum cover 14 is located at the top again. Then, the barrel cover 14 is detached according to the steps, the open end of the barrel 13 is turned downwards by the first motor 9, and the polished material can be quickly unloaded into the material receiving frame 21.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A polishing machine for producing fruit shell filter materials comprises a supporting base and is characterized in that a guide rail is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the supporting base along the left-right direction, an electric slider is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, a workbench is fixedly arranged on the top of the electric slider, support plates are vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the workbench, rotating shafts are horizontally arranged on the upper portions of the two support plates in a penetrating mode and rotatably arranged, a driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end, away from the other rotating shaft, of each rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in the other end of each rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench below the driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor and faces the direction of the driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a transmission belt, a second motor is arranged in the cavity, and a roller is coaxially and fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts, the longitudinal section of the roller is hexagonal, the top surface of the roller is open and covered with a roller cover, the longitudinal section of the roller cover is T-shaped, the left end and the right end of the roller cover are fixedly connected with the roller through a plurality of butterfly bolts, a plurality of first grinding rods are distributed on five inner side walls of the roller and the bottom of the roller cover at intervals along the left direction and the right direction, the first grinding rods are vertically arranged with the corresponding roller side wall and the roller cover, a plurality of first grinding beads are embedded on the peripheral side of the first grinding rods, the left end wall and the right end wall of the roller, the five inner side walls of the roller and the bottom of the roller cover, a stirring shaft is horizontally and rotationally connected between the centers of the left end wall and the right end wall of the roller, one end of the stirring shaft close to the cavity extends into the cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, the rotation direction of the stirring shaft is opposite to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring paddles are distributed on the stirring shaft at intervals along the left direction and the right direction, the stirring paddles and the first grinding rods are distributed in a staggered mode, each group of stirring paddles consists of a plurality of second grinding rods which are radially arranged and distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second grinding beads are embedded on the circumferential side of each second grinding rod.

2. The polishing machine for producing fruit shell filter materials according to claim 1, wherein a material receiving frame with an open top is detachably arranged on the workbench below the roller.

3. The polishing machine for producing shell filter materials according to claim 2, wherein a dovetail-shaped insertion block is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving frame, a dovetail-shaped insertion groove adapted to the insertion block is formed in the top of the workbench corresponding to the insertion block, and the insertion block is inserted into the insertion groove.

4. The polishing machine for producing fruit shell filter materials according to claim 1, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected with the workbench through a rubber shock-absorbing cushion block.

5. The polisher for producing shell filter material of claim 1, wherein a handle is provided on the top of the cover.

6. The polishing machine for producing nut shell filter materials according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting base, supporting base plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs, and the supporting base, the workbench and the supporting base plates are all made of foamed aluminum.

7. The polishing machine for producing nut shell filter materials according to claim 6, wherein a rubber anti-slip pad is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base plate.

8. The polishing machine for producing fruit shell filter materials according to claim 7, wherein hydraulic cylinders are vertically erected at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the supporting base, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are downward and connected with universal wheels, and when the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are in a contraction state, the bottom ends of the universal wheels can be higher than the rubber anti-slip pads.

Images