CN217870415U - Net-structured tree-root type steel pipe pile - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the steel-pipe pile construction, concretely relates to network structure root formula steel-pipe pile. The invention welds a plurality of power source devices on the lower part of the steel pipe pile, the grouting pipe is led to extend into the soil around the steel pipe pile in a net shape by the detonation of gunpowder, and the outer convex end of the power source device and the steel wire rope in the grouting pipe are pricked in the soil around the steel pipe pile in a barb shape. The invention relates to a steel pipe pile, which is a novel reinforcing means combining a micro-blasting technology, a grouting technology, a steel pipe pile technology and an anchor rod technology, can effectively improve the mechanical property of soil around the steel pipe pile, increase the limit frictional resistance, the bearing capacity and the overall stability between a single-pile grouting body and the soil, has the characteristic of an underground space steel frame system, forms an underground composite space reinforcing system, and can bear larger shearing force, tensile strength and bending moment.

Description

Net-structured tree-root type steel pipe pile

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the steel-pipe pile construction, concretely relates to network structure root formula steel-pipe pile.

Background

In the field of engineering construction, the steel pipe pile has the advantages of low construction cost, low requirement on construction environment, strong adaptability, flexible arrangement, capability of reducing earth and stone excavation, high degree of mechanized operation, construction after protection and the like, and is generally popularized and applied to projects such as roads, bridges, house buildings, slope management and the like.

The steel pipe pile is used as a special process in the construction field, and has advantages and disadvantages. The traditional steel pipe pile and grouting construction process are adopted, firstly, the self-anchoring force of the steel pipe pile is insufficient, and the cohesive force with a surrounding sliding body and a sliding bed, the internal friction angle and the like are poor; secondly, the ultimate bearing capacity, the vertical tensile or compressive bearing capacity and the shear strength of the soil body in the reinforced area of the steel pipe pile cannot be greatly improved, so that the technical parameters expressed on different loads, different displacement boundary conditions, stress boundary conditions and mixed boundary conditions are not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a root type steel pipe pile with a reticular structure and a construction method, aiming at solving the defects of the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a root type steel pipe pile with a net-shaped structure comprises a steel pipe pile, wherein a plugging plate is arranged at the top of the steel pipe pile, a plurality of vertical strip-shaped pile top wall holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the steel pipe pile, a plurality of positioning ribs from top to bottom are welded on the inner wall of the steel pipe pile, a plurality of positioners capable of sliding up and down along the positioning ribs are arranged in the steel pipe pile, each positioner comprises a top circular plate, a bottom circular plate is arranged below the top circular plate, the diameter of the bottom circular plate is smaller than that of the top circular plate, the top circular plate and the bottom circular plate are welded together through a vertical thin-wall steel pipe, a plurality of pipe holes penetrating through the top circular plate, the thin-wall steel pipe and the bottom circular plate are uniformly formed in one circle of the edge of the top circular plate, a plurality of positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning ribs are formed in one circle of the edge of the top circular plate, and the positioning grooves are correspondingly clamped on the positioning ribs; the lower part of the steel pipe pile is provided with a plurality of circular holes, a power source device is welded at the circular holes, the power source device comprises a tapered neck metal shell, the tapered neck metal shell comprises a cylindrical barrel part and a tapered neck barrel part which are welded together, the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel part is equal to the diameter of the circular hole at the lower part of the steel pipe pile, the diameter of the tapered neck barrel part is gradually reduced upwards, a fixed baffle is arranged in the cylindrical barrel part, the middle of the fixed baffle is provided with a hole, a hollow steel pipe is welded in the hole, the bottom of the cylindrical barrel part is adhered with an outward-protruding end, the bottom end of the steel pipe is abutted against the inner wall of the outward-protruding end, the edge of the fixed baffle is provided with a lead hole, gunpowder is filled between the fixed baffle and the outward-protruding end, an igniter is embedded in the fixed baffle, and the igniter penetrates through the lead hole upwards after being connected with an igniter wire and then enters the tapered neck barrel part; a grouting pipe is coiled in the space of the cylindrical barrel part above the fixed baffle plate, a steel wire rope penetrates through the grouting pipe, the grouting pipe downwards passes through the steel pipe and is fixed with the inner wall of the outer convex end, the steel wire rope is welded on the outer convex end, the grouting pipe upwards penetrates through the inclined neck barrel part and penetrates into the slurry guiding pipe, and a detonating cord also upwards penetrates into the slurry guiding pipe; the slurry leading pipe is sleeved at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part and is fixed with the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part, the slurry leading pipe upwards passes through the pipe hole of the positioner to reach the top of the steel pipe pile, the grouting pipe and the steel wire rope in the slurry leading pipe penetrate through the hole in the pile top wall, and the detonating cord in the slurry leading pipe is upwards connected with an external detonator; the pile tip of the steel pipe pile is welded at the bottom of the steel pipe pile and is conical.

Preferably, a round opening is formed in the bottom end of the pile tip, and the inner diameter of the round opening is equal to the diameter of the steel bar of the rod body; the middle of shutoff board, top circular slab, bottom circular slab all is equipped with the round hole, and a body of rod reinforcing bar passes the middle round hole of shutoff board, top circular slab, bottom circular slab and penetrates in the stake point with the welding of stake point inner wall together, and body of rod reinforcing bar bottom flushes with circular opening, and the cover has spiral muscle and steel anchor plate on the body of rod reinforcing bar that is located the shutoff board top, and steel anchor plate is located spiral muscle upper end, and the body of rod reinforcing bar top is through finish rolling nut location steel anchor plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the steel pipe pile below the pile top wall hole is provided with a reinforcing ring.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the pile top wall hole are arc-shaped.

Preferably, the positioning rib is a triangular rib, and the positioning groove is a triangular groove matched with the positioning rib.

Preferably, the diameter of the bottom circular plate is 4-6cm smaller than the diameter of the top circular plate.

Preferably, the convex end is an aluminum plate with a convex arc structure.

Preferably, the grouting pipe is a hollow steel wire hose or a metal hose.

Preferably, the included angle between the cylindrical part and the steel pipe pile is 30-90 degrees.

Preferably, the steel pipe pile body is provided with a circular hole in a plum blossom shape.

The construction method of the steel pipe pile with the net-structure tree root comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: making a pile top wall hole in the upper part of the steel pipe pile, and making a circular hole in the lower part of the steel pipe pile, wherein the diameter of the made circular hole is equal to that of the cylindrical barrel part;

step two: respectively penetrating a plurality of slurry guiding pipes through pipe holes of a plurality of positioners, sequentially placing the positioners into the steel pipe pile, and correspondingly clamping positioning grooves of the positioners on positioning ribs;

step three: enabling grouting pipes and detonating cords at the inclined neck cylinder parts of the power source devices to respectively penetrate through the grouting pipes until the grouting pipes are exposed and reach the top of the steel pipe pile, reserving a section of length for later connection at the upper part of the steel pipe pile for the grouting pipes and the detonating cords, and enabling steel wire ropes to penetrate through the grouting pipes to temporarily fix the grouting pipes, the steel wire ropes and the detonating cords in the steel pipe pile; sleeving the lower end of the slurry guide pipe at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part, and fixing the slurry guide pipe and the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part together through a hoop;

step four: respectively welding cylindrical parts of a plurality of power source devices at a plurality of round holes at the lower part of the steel pipe pile, wherein the cylindrical parts and the steel pipe pile form an included angle of 30-90 degrees;

step five: welding the pile tip and the bottom of the steel pipe pile together;

step six: filling gunpowder below a fixed baffle of the cylindrical barrel part, connecting a detonating cord with a detonating device, placing the detonating device in the gunpowder, and sticking the convex tip to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel part after the gunpowder is filled;

step seven: adding a plugging plate on the top of the steel pipe pile, and sinking the pile;

step eight: after pile sinking, opening the plugging plate, connecting the detonating cord with an external detonator, and then detonating;

step nine: penetrating a slurry guiding pipe, a grouting pipe and a steel wire rope which are temporarily fixed in the steel pipe pile out of a pile top wall hole of the steel pipe pile, and fixing the steel wire rope at the end part of the grouting pipe before grouting; the grouting pipe is connected with a grouting pump during primary grouting, and grouting is carried out through the grouting pipe until the grout overflows from the grout guiding pipe and then the grouting is stopped; connecting the slurry guiding pipe with a slurry injection pump through the second slurry injection, and stopping the slurry injection through the slurry guiding pipe until slurry is discharged from the top of the steel pipe pile; after the first grouting and the second grouting are completed, fixing steel wire ropes outside the steel pipe pile together through steel wire rope buckles; step ten: and after the grouting slurry meets the design strength requirement, welding the plugging plate on the pile top of the steel pipe pile.

The construction method of the reticular structure tree root type steel pipe pile additionally provided with the rod body reinforcing steel bars, the spiral ribs, the steel anchor plates and the finish rolling nuts comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: drilling holes on the upper part of the steel pipe pile to manufacture a pile top wall hole; making a circular hole at the lower part of the steel pipe pile, wherein the diameter of the made circular hole is equal to that of the cylindrical barrel part; transversely cutting the bottom end of the pile tip, wherein the inner diameter of a circular opening at the bottom end after the pile tip is cut is equal to the diameter of the steel bar of the rod body;

step two: respectively enabling a plurality of slurry guiding pipes to penetrate through pipe holes of a plurality of positioners, enabling the slurry guiding pipes to penetrate through one positioner at intervals, correspondingly clamping positioning grooves of the positioners on positioning ribs, and then sequentially placing the positioners into the steel pipe pile;

step three: respectively penetrating a grouting pipe and a detonating cord reserved at the inclined neck cylinder part through the slurry guiding pipe until the slurry guiding pipe is exposed and reaches the top of the steel pipe pile, reserving a section of length at the upper part of the steel pipe pile, and temporarily fixing the slurry guiding pipe, the grouting pipe, the steel wire rope and the detonating cord in the steel pipe pile; the lower end of the slurry guiding pipe is sleeved at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part, and then the slurry guiding pipe and the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part are fixed together through a hoop;

step four: fixed power source device

Respectively welding cylindrical parts of a plurality of power source devices at a plurality of round holes at the lower part of the steel pipe pile, wherein the cylindrical parts and the steel pipe pile form an included angle of 30-90 degrees;

step five: penetrating a rod body reinforcing steel bar into the pile tip to be welded with the pile tip, then allowing the rod body reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through the middle circular holes of the bottom circular plate and the top circular plate, penetrating the rod body reinforcing steel bar out of the top of the steel pipe pile for a certain length, and then welding the pile tip and the bottom of the steel pipe pile together;

step six: filling gunpowder below a fixed baffle of the cylindrical barrel part, connecting a detonating cord with a detonating device, placing the detonating device in the gunpowder, and sticking the convex tip to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel part after the gunpowder is filled;

step seven: sleeving the plugging plate on the rod body steel bar through a middle round hole, adding the plugging plate on the top of the steel pipe pile, and sleeving a column cap to perform pile sinking;

step eight: after pile sinking, opening the plugging plate, connecting the detonating cord with an external detonator, and then detonating;

step nine: penetrating a slurry guiding pipe, a grouting pipe and a steel wire rope which are temporarily fixed in the steel pipe pile out of a pile top wall hole of the steel pipe pile, and fixing the steel wire rope at the end part of the grouting pipe before grouting; during the first grouting, the grouting pipe is connected with a grouting pump, and grouting is carried out through the grouting pipe until the grout overflows from the grout guiding pipe and then grouting is stopped; connecting the slurry guiding pipe with a slurry injection pump through the second slurry injection, and stopping the slurry injection through the slurry guiding pipe until slurry overflows from the top of the steel pipe pile; after the first grouting and the second grouting are finished, fixing steel wire ropes outside the steel pipe pile together through steel wire rope buckles;

step ten: after the grouting slurry meets the design strength requirement, the plugging plate is welded on the pile top of the steel pipe pile, the rod body reinforcing steel bar above the plugging plate is sleeved with the spiral rib and the steel anchor plate, the steel anchor plate is located at the upper end of the spiral rib, and the top end of the rod body reinforcing steel bar is positioned through the finish rolling nut.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the traditional steel pipe pile construction process, the energy released instantaneously by blasting of the steel pipe pile enables the convex end to extrude rock soil on the outer side of the pile body of the steel pipe pile to move forwards and drive the grouting pipe to extend to the periphery of the steel pipe pile in a plum blossom shape, and the grouting is performed through the grouting pipe and the grouting pipe around the steel pipe pile, so that slurry continuously diffuses to the periphery along the grouting pipe and the grouting pipe, a net-shaped structure with compaction effect is formed around the steel pipe pile, the shape of the tree root is similar to that of the grouting pipe, and the grouting slurry is fully mixed with the surrounding soil body to form a tree-root-type consolidated structure space body; after the outer convex end is deformed into a conical structure, the conical structure is anchored through a steel wire in the grouting pipe, and a barb shape is formed after grouting consolidation, so that the limit frictional resistance between a grouting body and a soil body is improved, and the problem of insufficient self-anchoring force of the steel pipe pile is solved; thirdly, through secondary grouting of a pile hole of the steel pipe pile, the slurry and the steel pipe pile form a whole, and the shear strength and the overall stability of the body of the grouting steel pipe pile are also greatly improved; fourthly, the steel pipe pile with the additional rod body reinforcing steel bars, the finish rolling nuts, the spiral ribs and the steel anchor plates has the characteristic of an underground space steel frame system, forms an underground composite space reinforcing system and has the performance of an anchor rod.

The steel pipe pile is a novel reinforcing means combining a micro-blasting technology, a grouting technology, a steel pipe pile technology and an anchor rod technology, can effectively improve the mechanical property of soil around the steel pipe pile, increases the limit frictional resistance, the bearing capacity and the overall stability between single-pile grouting bodies and the soil, has the characteristic of an underground space steel frame system, forms an underground composite type space reinforcing system, and can bear larger shearing force, tensile force and bending moment. The stress parameters and various technical indexes of the steel pipe pile are obviously improved, and the steel pipe pile has good effects in the aspects of slope reinforcement, foundation treatment, foundation pit support, ground subsidence repair, landslide treatment, structural anti-floating and the like, and has great popularization and application values.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view before detonation in example 2;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure after detonation in example 2;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a power source arrangement;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioner;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the positioner;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning rib structure;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a steel pipe pile;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a slurry guide pipe;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cap A;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cap B;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cap C.

In the figure: 1 steel pipe pile, 2 plugging plates, 3 reinforcing rings, 4 column caps A,5 column caps B,6 clamp fixing plates, 7 pile tips, 8 pile top wall holes, 9 slurry guiding pipes, 10 positioning ribs, 11 positioners, 12 top circular plates, 13 bottom circular plates, 14 thin-wall steel pipes, 15 reinforcing ribs, 16 pipe holes, 17 positioning grooves, 18 power source devices, 19 finish rolling nuts, 20 cylindrical barrel parts, 21 inclined neck barrel parts, 22 fixing baffles, 23 steel pipes, 24 detonating lines, 25 outer convex ends, 26 gunpowder, 27 slurry injecting pipes, 28 steel wire ropes, 29 rod body steel bars, 30 spiral bars, 31 steel anchor plates, 32 column caps C and 33 detonating devices.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments of the present invention are provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all equivalent changes based on the technical solutions of the present application are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

the invention comprises a steel pipe pile 1, the wall thickness of the steel pipe pile 1 is generally between 6 and 14mm, and a plugging plate 2 is arranged at the top. The upper portion outer wall a week of the preferred steel-pipe pile 1 of this embodiment is equipped with the beaded finish 3, beaded finish 3 is a ring shape component along 1 outer wall a week of steel-pipe pile, and is in the same place with 1 outer wall welding of steel-pipe pile, and beaded finish 3 is used for reducing the damage of cap to the pile body when sinking the pile. When pile sinking is carried out, the selection of a column cap can be various, when hammering pile sinking is adopted, a column cap A4 is generally adopted, the column cap A4 is a cylindrical column cap, the upper end of the column cap is closed, the lower end of the column cap is opened, the column cap A4 is sleeved at the top of the steel pipe pile 1, the bottom of the column cap A4 is in contact with the reinforcing ring 3, hammering force is transmitted through the reinforcing ring 3, and damage during pile sinking is reduced; when the clamp type vibration pile sinking is adopted, a column cap B5 is generally adopted, and the difference between the column cap B5 and the column cap A4 is that a clamp fixing plate 6 is vertically arranged in the middle of the top, and the clamp fixing plate 6 is a rectangular plate. The column cap B5 is sleeved on the top of the steel pipe pile 1, the bottom of the column cap B5 is in contact with the reinforcing ring 3, and when the pile is sunk in a clamp-type vibration mode, mechanical clamps are clamped on the upper clamp fixing plate 6 to sink the pile.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the bottom end tip 7 of the steel pipe pile 1 is tapered, and a circular hole is formed in the lower portion of the steel pipe pile 1 along the entire body of the steel pipe pile 1 in a quincunx shape.

A plurality of vertical strip-shaped pile top wall holes 8 are uniformly formed in the periphery of the upper portion of the steel pipe pile 1, the pile top wall holes 8 are rectangular, and preferably, the upper end and the lower end of each pile top wall hole 8 are arc-shaped. Pile bolck wall hole 8 sets up between reinforcing ring 3 and 1 pile bolck of steel-pipe pile, and four pile bolck wall holes 8 have evenly been arranged along 1 pile shaft of steel-pipe pile to this embodiment. The pile top wall hole 8 is used for leading the slurry leading pipe 9 out of the steel pipe pile 1, the length of the pile top wall hole 8 is about 2-4 times of the diameter of the slurry leading pipe 9, and the width of the pile top wall hole is preferably 2-5mm larger than that of the slurry leading pipe 9. The distance between the top end of the pile top wall hole 8 and the pile top of the steel pipe pile 1 is about 5-8cm, the bottom end of the pile top wall hole 8 can be flush with the upper surface of the reinforcing ring 3, and a certain distance can be reserved between the bottom end of the pile top wall hole 8 and the upper surface of the reinforcing ring.

The inner wall of the steel pipe pile 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning ribs 10 from top to bottom, the positioning ribs 10 are welded on the inner wall of the steel pipe pile 1, and four positioning ribs 10 with the length of the whole pipe are arranged in the embodiment. It is preferable that the positioning rib 10 has a triangular cross section. A plurality of positioners 11 matched with the positioning ribs 10 are arranged in the steel pipe pile 1, the positioners 11 can move up and down along the positioning ribs 10, the number of the positioners 11 is related to the length of the pile body of the steel pipe pile 1, the length of the pile body is more, and the length of the pile body is less. The pitch of the locators 11 is typically 1-1.5m, a suitable one. The positioner 11 comprises a top circular plate 12 and a bottom circular plate 13, the diameter of the bottom circular plate 13 is about 4-6cm smaller than that of the top circular plate 12, the top circular plate 12 and the bottom circular plate 13 are welded together through a vertical thin-wall steel pipe 14, in order to ensure that the top circular plate and the bottom circular plate are firmly connected, a reinforcing rib 15 is welded on the thin-wall steel pipe 14, the upper end of the reinforcing rib 15 is welded with the top circular plate 12, and the lower end of the reinforcing rib is welded with the bottom circular plate 13. A plurality of pipe holes 16 are uniformly formed in the periphery of the top circular plate 12, the pipe holes 16 correspond to the thin-walled steel pipes 14, the pipe holes 16 penetrate through the top circular plate 12, the thin-walled steel pipes 14 and the bottom circular plate 13, and the pipe holes 16 are used for penetrating through the slurry guide pipe 9. The edge of the top circular plate 12 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 17 corresponding to the positioning ribs 10 in a circle, and the positioning grooves 17 are correspondingly clamped on the positioning ribs 10, so that the whole positioner 11 can move up and down along the positioning ribs 10. To ensure that the retainer 11 is not stuck inside the steel pipe pile 1, the top circular plate 12 is preferably 1-3mm smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1.

The power source device 18 is welded at a circular hole in the lower portion of the pile body of the steel pipe pile 1, the power source device 18 comprises an inclined neck metal shell, the inclined neck metal shell comprises a cylindrical barrel portion 20 and an inclined neck barrel portion 21, the cylindrical barrel portion 20 and the inclined neck barrel portion 21 are welded together, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel portion 20 is equal to the diameter of the circular hole in the lower portion of the steel pipe pile 1. A fixed baffle 22 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel, an opening is formed in the middle of the fixed baffle 22, a steel pipe 23 is welded in the middle opening, and the steel pipe 23 is hollow and vertically downward. The edge of the fixed baffle 22 is provided with a lead hole for leading out the detonating cord 24 upwards, and the lead hole can be small only for the detonating cord 24 to pass through. The bottom of the cylindrical barrel part 20 is adhered with a convex end 25 through glue, and the bottom end of the steel pipe 23 is abutted against the inner wall of the convex end 25. The area outside the steel tube 23 between the fixed baffle 22 and the outer convex end 25 is filled with gunpowder 26, the gunpowder 26 is embedded with an igniter 33, and an igniter wire 24 of the igniter 33 penetrates out of a lead hole of the fixed baffle 22. In order to ensure the sealing performance of the gunpowder 26, a rubber waterproof layer is preferably adhered to the lower surface of the fixing baffle 22 and the inner wall of the convex tip 25. The convex tip 25 is preferably an aluminum plate with a convex arc structure.

In order to improve the limit frictional resistance and the stability of the grouting body and the soil body in the reinforced area around the steel pipe pile 1 and the limit bearing capacity, the vertical tensile force and the shear strength bearing capacity of the steel pipe pile 1, the included angle between the inclined neck metal shell and the steel pipe pile 1 is preferably 30-90 degrees.

The lower part of the grouting pipe 27 is coiled in the space of the cylindrical barrel part 20 above the fixed baffle 22, the grouting pipe 27 is a hollow steel wire hose or a metal hose, a PU steel wire hose is commonly used in construction sites, the grouting pipe is a hose made of polyurethane materials, has certain flexibility and ring stiffness, and has high-quality performances of wear resistance, pressure resistance, vacuum resistance and chemical resistance, and the steel wire hose or the metal hose are known devices and are not described again. A steel wire rope 28 is threaded inside the grouting pipe 27, the lower part of the grouting pipe 27 is coiled above the fixed baffle 22, then passes through the steel pipe 23 downwards and is fixed with the inner wall of the convex end 25, and the lower end of the inner steel wire rope 28 is also fixed on the inner wall of the convex end 25. The diameter of the inclined neck cylinder part 21 is gradually reduced upwards, the outer diameter of the opening at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the slurry guiding pipe 9, preferably 0.5-1mm smaller, and the slurry guiding pipe 9 can be sleeved at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21. The slurry guiding pipe 9 is sleeved on the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21 and then fixed with the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21 through a hoop. The other end of the grouting pipe 27 and the inner wire rope 28 pass upward through the inclined neck cylinder portion 21 and into the primer pipe 9, and the detonating cord 24 that comes out from the primer hole of the fixed baffle 22 also passes through the cylindrical cylinder portion 20 and the inclined neck cylinder portion 21 and enters into the primer pipe 9.

The steel wire rope 28 in the grouting pipe 27 of the invention can be a single steel wire rope 28 or a flexible rope formed by twisting a plurality of steel wires, and the steel wire rope 28 is made of carbon steel or alloy steel. The steel wire rope 28 mainly bears the tensile force brought by the outward convex end 25 driving the grouting pipe 27 to diffuse to the periphery during blasting and provides active stress for the pile foundation stress in future. Therefore, the steel cable 28 is required to have certain strength and toughness, and the diameter of the steel cable 28 cannot completely occupy the inner space of the grouting pipe 27, and must be set on the premise of meeting the grouting process requirement.

The slurry leading pipe 9, the inner grouting pipe 27, the detonating cord 24 and the steel wire 28 in the grouting pipe 27 respectively pass through the bottom circular plate 13, the pipe hole 16 and the top circular plate 12 and penetrate out of the steel pipe pile 1 from the pile top wall hole 8, and the detonating cord 24 is connected with an external detonator.

The preferred grouting pipe 27 and the slurry guiding pipe 9 of the present embodiment are arranged with slurry outlet holes in a plum blossom shape around the circumference.

The construction method of the steel pipe pile 1 comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a pile top wall hole 8 and a round hole at the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1

Make pile crown wall hole 8 in 1 upper portion trompil of steel-pipe pile, make the circular port in 1 lower part trompil of steel-pipe pile, the circular port diameter of preparation equals with the cylinder section of thick bamboo part 20 diameters of torticollis metal casing to be plum blossom shape on 1 pile body of steel-pipe pile and offer the circular port.

Step two: slurry feed pipe 9

The method comprises the steps that a plurality of slurry guiding pipes 9 respectively penetrate through pipe holes 16 of a plurality of positioners 11, one positioner 11 penetrates through every certain distance, then the positioners 11 are sequentially placed into the steel pipe pile 1, positioning grooves 17 of the positioners 11 are correspondingly clamped on positioning ribs 10, the positioners 11 slide along the positioning ribs 10, the positioners 11 can be pushed by tools such as bamboo poles in the process, the positioners 11 are not in smooth contact with the positioning ribs 10, friction resistance exists between the positioners 11 and the positioning ribs 10, the positioners 11 need to slide along the positioning ribs 10 by means of pushing force, the positioners 11 are pushed to different positions of the steel pipe pile 1, and the slurry guiding pipes 9 penetrate through the positioners 11 at the lowest part of the steel pipe pile 1 and then are located at the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1. At this time, the pile tip 7 of the steel pipe pile 1 is not yet welded to the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1, and therefore the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1 is open, and the steel pipe pile 1 is also in a flat state in the process.

Step three: slip-through pipe 27 and detonating cord 24

And (3) respectively enabling grouting pipes 27 (the grouting pipes 27 are internally threaded with steel wire ropes 28) and detonating cords 24 reserved at the inclined neck barrel parts 21 of the power source devices 18 to penetrate through the slurry guiding pipes 9 until the slurry guiding pipes 9 are exposed to reach the top of the steel pipe pile 1, and reserving a length of the grouting pipes 27 and the detonating cords 24 at the upper part of the steel pipe pile 1 for later connection. The grout guiding pipe 9, the grouting pipe 27, the steel wire rope 28 and the detonating cord 24 are temporarily fixed in the steel pipe pile 1.

The lower end of the slurry guiding pipe 9 is sleeved at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21, and then the slurry guiding pipe 9 and the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21 are fixed together through a hoop.

Step four: stationary power source unit 18

And respectively welding the cylindrical barrel parts 20 of the power source devices 18 at a plurality of round holes at the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1, wherein during welding, the cylindrical barrel parts 20 cannot expose out of the steel pipe pile 1 too much, the convex ends 25 face outwards, and the cylindrical barrel parts 20 and the steel pipe pile 1 form an included angle of 30-90 degrees.

Step five: welding pile tip 7

And welding the pile tip 7 and the bottom of the steel pipe pile 1 together.

Step six: sticking convex end 25

The lower side of the fixed baffle 22 of the cylindrical barrel part 20 is filled with gunpowder 26, the detonating cord 24 is connected with a detonating device 33, the detonating device 33 is placed in the gunpowder 26, and the outer convex tip 25 is stuck to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel part 20 after the gunpowder 26 is filled.

Step seven: pile sinking

And adding a plugging plate 2 on the top of the steel pipe pile 1, and sleeving a column cap A4 or a column cap B5 to perform pile sinking.

Step eight: detonation

After pile sinking, the plugging plate 2 is opened, the detonating cord 24 is connected with an external detonator, and then the detonator is detonated. After detonation, the gunpowder 26 explodes to push the convex end 25 to go deep into the surrounding rock soil, the periphery of the convex end 25 continuously deforms along with the continuous forward displacement of the convex end 25 and the extrusion and friction force of the surrounding soil at the same time until the convex end is deformed into a conical structure, the grouting pipe 27 and the steel wire rope 28 are simultaneously pulled to move forward, and finally, the kinetic energy of the convex end 25 is gradually reduced under the action of the friction force until the convex end is stopped.

Step nine: grouting

The slurry guide pipe 9, the grouting pipe 27, and the wire rope 28 temporarily fixed in the steel pipe pile 1 are passed out through the pile head wall hole 8 of the steel pipe pile 1. In order to prevent the steel wire rope 28 in the grouting pipe 27 from being flushed into the grouting pipe 27 by the grout to form a ball shape during grouting and influence grouting or reduce the stress of the steel wire rope 28, the steel wire rope 28 is fixed at the end part of the grouting pipe 27 before grouting.

The grouting comprises first grouting and second grouting. During the first grouting, the grouting pipe 27 is connected with a grouting pump, and grouting is carried out through the grouting pipe 27 until the grout overflows from the grout guiding pipe 9; and the second grouting is to perform grouting through the slurry guiding pipe 9 after the first grouting, connect the slurry guiding pipe 9 with a grouting pump, perform grouting through the slurry guiding pipe 9, and stop grouting until slurry is ejected from the pile top of the steel pipe pile 1.

After the first grouting and the second grouting are completed, the steel wire ropes 28 outside the steel pipe pile 1 are fixed together through the steel wire rope 28 buckles, and the steel wire ropes 28 can be fixed together by using a plurality of steel wire rope buckles in a pairwise manner. The size of the steel wire rope 28 buckle is far larger than that of the pile top wall hole 8, so that the external steel wire rope 28 cannot enter the steel pipe pile 1, the end part is prevented from being loosened after the steel wire rope 28 is stressed, and more anchoring force is provided for the root stress of the steel pipe pile 1 in future.

Step ten: welding plugging plate 2

And after the grouting slurry meets the design strength requirement, welding the plugging plate 2 on the pile top of the steel pipe pile 1.

Example 2:

the difference from example 1 is that: the bottom end of the pile tip 7 is provided with a round opening, and the inner diameter of the round opening is equal to the diameter of the rod body steel bar 29. All be equipped with the round hole in the centre of closure plate 2, top circular slab 12, bottom circular slab 13, a body of rod reinforcing bar 29 passes the middle round hole of closure plate 2, top circular slab 12, bottom circular slab 13, then penetrates in stake point 7, and 29 bottoms of body of rod reinforcing bar flush with circular opening, and the diameter of body of rod reinforcing bar 29 equals with circular opening diameter, and body of rod reinforcing bar 29 and 7 inner wall welding of stake point are in the same place. The upper end of the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 is higher than the steel pipe pile 1 by a certain length, the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 positioned above the plugging plate 2 is sleeved with a spiral bar 30 and a steel anchor plate 31, the steel anchor plate 31 is positioned at the upper end of the spiral bar 30, and the top end of the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 is provided with the steel anchor plate 31 through a finish rolling nut 19. The finish rolling nut 19, the spiral rib 30 and the steel anchor plate 31 are all in the prior art, are widely applied to a compressive resistance or anti-floating type pile foundation system, and are not described again.

The rod body steel bar 29 is used for transmitting force from the pile tip 7 and the pile body of the steel pipe pile 1, HRB400 steel bars or steel strands can be adopted, the strength grade is not lower than 400MPa, the diameters are generally 25mm, 28mm and 32mm, and the performance meets the current national standard. The bottom of the rod body steel bar 29 and the bottom of the pile tip 7 are welded firmly to meet the requirement of a tensile test, the top end of the steel pipe pile 1 is exposed at the upper end of the rod body steel bar 29, and the exposed length needs to be determined according to the thicknesses of the plain concrete cushion layer and the reinforced concrete bottom plate and meets the design requirement.

The spiral ribs 30 are used for improving the compressive strength of the concrete after anchoring and preventing the local damage of the concrete at the anchoring end under the action of tensile stress. The steel anchor plate 31 limits the sliding of the anchor, the steel wire ropes 28 in the bearing body of the steel pipe pile 1 and the peripheral grouting pipe 27 are driven to bear force by applying stress to the rod body steel bars 29, and the peripheral slurry and the convex end 25 generate side friction resistance and simultaneously extrude rock soil to generate resistance, so that huge anchoring force is provided for the steel pipe pile 1.

The construction method of the steel pipe pile 1 provided with the rod body reinforcing steel bars 29, the spiral bars 30, the steel anchor plates 31 and the finish rolling nuts 19 in the embodiment comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a pile top wall hole 8, a round hole at the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1 and a round opening of a pile tip 7

A pile top wall hole 8 is formed in the upper part of the steel pipe pile 1; a circular hole is formed in the lower portion of the steel pipe pile 1, the diameter of the circular hole is equal to that of the cylindrical barrel portion 20, and a plum blossom-shaped circular hole is formed in the pile body of the steel pipe pile 1; the bottom end of the pile tip 7 is transversely cut, and the inner diameter of the round opening at the bottom end after the pile tip 7 is cut is equal to the diameter of the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29.

Step two: slurry feed pipe 9

The slurry guiding pipes 9 respectively penetrate through pipe holes 16 of the plurality of locators 11, one locator 11 penetrates through every certain distance, then the locators 11 are sequentially placed into the steel pipe pile 1, locating grooves 17 of the locators 11 are correspondingly clamped on locating ribs 10, the locators 11 slide along the locating ribs 10 to push the plurality of locators 11 to different positions of the steel pipe pile 1, and the slurry guiding pipes 9 penetrate through the locators 11 at the lowest surface of the steel pipe pile 1 and then are located at the lower portion of the steel pipe pile 1.

Step three: through-grouting pipe 27 and detonating cord 24

And respectively enabling the grouting pipe 27 and the detonating cord 24 reserved at the inclined neck cylinder part 21 to penetrate through the grouting pipe 9, penetrating a steel wire rope 28 into the grouting pipe 27 until the grouting pipe 9 is exposed to the top of the steel pipe pile 1, reserving a section of length at the upper part of the steel pipe pile 1, and temporarily fixing the grouting pipe 9, the grouting pipe 27, the steel wire rope 28 and the detonating cord 24 in the steel pipe pile 1.

The lower end of the slurry guiding pipe 9 is sleeved at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21, and then the slurry guiding pipe 9 and the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part 21 are fixed together through a hoop.

Step four: stationary power source unit 18

The cylindrical barrel parts 20 of the plurality of power source devices 18 are welded at a plurality of circular holes at the lower part of the steel pipe pile 1, respectively. During welding, the cylindrical barrel part 20 cannot be exposed out of the steel pipe pile 1 too much, and the convex end 25 faces outwards and forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the steel pipe pile 1.

Step five: welding rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 and pile tip 7

In penetrating pile toe 7 with body of rod reinforcing bar 29, the circular opening of body of rod reinforcing bar 29 bottom and pile toe 7 bottom flushes, with body of rod reinforcing bar 29 bottom and pile toe 7 welding together, then let body of rod reinforcing bar 29 pass from the middle round hole of bottom circular slab 13, top circular slab 12, body of rod reinforcing bar 29 wears out 1 top certain length of steel-pipe pile, then welds together pile toe 7 and 1 bottom of steel-pipe pile.

Step six: sticking convex end 25

The lower side of the fixed baffle 22 of the cylindrical barrel part 20 is filled with gunpowder 26, the detonating cord 24 is connected with a detonating device 33, the detonating device 33 is placed in the gunpowder 26, and the outer convex tip 25 is stuck to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel part 20 after the gunpowder 26 is filled.

Step seven: pile sinking

The blocking plate 2 is sleeved on the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 through a middle circular hole, the blocking plate 2 is additionally arranged on the top of the steel pipe pile 1, a column cap is sleeved for pile sinking, a column cap C32 is adopted for pile sinking, and the column cap C32 is different from the column cap A4 in that the middle of the column cap C32 is provided with a circular hole through which the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 passes.

Step eight: detonation

After pile sinking, the plugging plate 2 is opened, the detonating cord 24 is connected with an external detonator, and then the detonation is carried out. After detonation, the gunpowder 26 explodes to push the convex end 25 to go deep into the surrounding rock soil, the periphery of the convex end 25 continuously deforms along with the continuous forward displacement of the convex end 25 and the extrusion and friction force of the surrounding soil until the convex end is deformed into a conical structure, and meanwhile, the grouting pipe 27 and the steel wire rope 28 are pulled to move forward together. Finally, the kinetic energy of the convex end 25 is gradually reduced until the convex end stops under the action of the friction force.

Step nine: grouting

The grout pipe 9, the grout pipe 27, and the wire rope 28 temporarily fixed in the steel pipe pile 1 are passed through the pile top wall hole 8 of the steel pipe pile 1. In order to prevent the steel wire rope 28 in the grouting pipe 27 from being flushed into the grouting pipe 27 by the grout to form a ball shape during grouting and influence grouting or reduce the stress of the steel wire rope 28, the steel wire rope 28 is fixed at the end part of the grouting pipe 27 before grouting.

The grouting comprises first grouting and second grouting. During the first grouting, the grouting pipe 27 is connected with a grouting pump, and grouting is carried out through the grouting pipe 27 until the grout overflows from the grout guiding pipe 9; and the second grouting is to perform grouting through the slurry guiding pipe 9 after the first grouting, connect the slurry guiding pipe 9 with a grouting pump, perform grouting through the slurry guiding pipe 9, and stop grouting until slurry is ejected from the pile top of the steel pipe pile 1.

After the first grouting and the second grouting are completed, the steel wire ropes 28 outside the steel pipe pile 1 are fixed together through the steel wire rope 28 buckles, and the steel wire ropes 28 can be fixed together by using a plurality of steel wire rope buckles in a pairwise manner. The size of the steel wire rope 28 buckle is far larger than that of the pile top wall hole 8, so that the external steel wire rope 28 cannot enter the steel pipe pile 1, the end part is prevented from being loosened after the steel wire rope 28 is stressed, and more anchoring force is provided for the root stress of the steel pipe pile 1 in future.

Step ten: welding the closure plate 2, mounting

After the grouting slurry meets the design strength requirement, the plugging plate 2 is welded on the pile top of the steel pipe pile 1, the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 on the upper portion of the plugging plate 2 is sleeved with the spiral rib 30 and the steel anchor plate 31, the steel anchor plate 31 is located at the upper end of the spiral rib 30, and the top end of the rod body reinforcing steel bar 29 is used for positioning the steel anchor plate 31 through the finish rolling nut 19. The finish rolling nut 19, the spiral rib 30 and the steel anchor plate 31 are all in the prior art, are widely applied to a compressive resistance or anti-floating type pile foundation system, and are not described again.

This embodiment has added body of rod reinforcing bar 29, the spiral muscle 30, steel anchor slab 31, become a pressure type or anti-floating type tubular steel pile 1 system behind the finish rolling nut 19, compare with traditional stock, because body of rod reinforcing bar 29 is located steel-pipe pile 1, keep apart with groundwater completely, anticorrosion nature strengthens greatly than traditional stock, fundamentally has solved anticorrosive problem, the anti-floating effect has simultaneously, the length and the anchor radical number of the anchor rod that can reduce in a large number, can practice thrift about 30% ~ 50% stock, steel-pipe pile 1 of this embodiment is used to engineering construction fields such as side slope management, landslide is handled, structure anti-floating more.

The above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and general changes and substitutions by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a network structure root formula steel-pipe pile, includes steel-pipe pile (1), steel-pipe pile (1) top is equipped with shutoff board (2), its characterized in that: the steel pipe pile comprises a steel pipe pile body (1), wherein a plurality of vertical strip-shaped pile top wall holes (8) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the steel pipe pile body (1), a plurality of positioning ribs (10) from top to bottom are welded on the inner wall of the steel pipe pile body (1), a plurality of positioners (11) capable of sliding up and down along the positioning ribs (10) are arranged in the steel pipe pile body (1), each positioner (11) comprises a top circular plate (12), a bottom circular plate (13) is arranged below the top circular plate (12), the diameter of the bottom circular plate (13) is smaller than that of the top circular plate (12), the top circular plate (12) and the bottom circular plate (13) are welded together through a vertical thin-wall steel pipe (14), a plurality of pipe holes (16) penetrating through the top circular plate (12), the thin-wall steel pipe (14) and the bottom circular plate (13) are uniformly formed in a circle of the top circular plate (12), a plurality of positioning grooves (17) corresponding to the positioning ribs (10) are formed in a circle of the edge of the top circular plate (12), and the positioning grooves (17) are correspondingly clamped on the positioning ribs (10); the steel pipe pile is characterized in that a plurality of circular holes are formed in the lower portion of the steel pipe pile (1), a power source device (18) is welded at the circular holes, the power source device (18) comprises a tapered neck metal shell, the tapered neck metal shell comprises a cylindrical barrel portion (20) and a tapered neck barrel portion (21) which are welded together, the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel portion (20) is equal to the diameter of the circular hole in the lower portion of the steel pipe pile (1), the diameter of the tapered neck barrel portion (21) is gradually reduced upwards, a fixing baffle plate (22) is arranged in the cylindrical barrel portion (20), a hole is formed in the middle of the fixing baffle plate (22), a hollow steel pipe (23) is welded in the hole, an outer convex end (25) is pasted at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel portion (20), the bottom end of the steel pipe (23) abuts against the inner wall of the outer convex end (25), lead holes are formed in the edge of the fixing baffle plate (22), gunpowder (26) is arranged between the fixing baffle plate (22) and the outer convex end (25), a detonating device (33) is buried in the gunpowder (26), and is connected with a detonating line (24) and then penetrates through the lead holes to enter the tapered neck barrel portion (21); a grouting pipe (27) is coiled in the space of the cylindrical barrel part (20) above the fixed baffle plate (22), a steel wire rope (28) penetrates through the grouting pipe (27), the grouting pipe (27) downwards passes through the steel pipe (23) and is fixed with the inner wall of the outer convex end (25), the steel wire rope (28) is welded on the outer convex end (25), the grouting pipe (27) upwards penetrates through the inclined neck barrel part (21) and penetrates into the slurry guiding pipe (9), and the detonating cord (24) also upwards penetrates into the slurry guiding pipe (9); the slurry leading pipe (9) is sleeved at the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part (21) and fixed with the upper end of the inclined neck cylinder part (21), the slurry leading pipe (9) upwards penetrates through a pipe hole (16) of the positioner (11) to reach the top of the steel pipe pile (1), a grouting pipe (27) and a steel wire rope (28) in the slurry leading pipe (9) penetrate through a pile top wall hole (8), and a detonating cord (24) in the slurry leading pipe (9) is upwards connected with an external detonator; the pile tip (7) of the steel pipe pile (1) is welded at the bottom of the steel pipe pile (1), and the pile tip (7) is conical.

2. The steel pipe pile with the mesh structure and the tree root according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the pile tip (7) is provided with a circular opening, and the inner diameter of the circular opening is equal to the diameter of the rod body steel bar (29); the blocking plate (2), top circular plate (12), the centre of bottom circular plate (13) all is equipped with the round hole, a body of rod reinforcing bar (29) pass blocking plate (2), top circular plate (12), the centre round hole of bottom circular plate (13) and penetrate in stake point (7) with stake point (7) inner wall welding together, body of rod reinforcing bar (29) bottom flushes with circular opening, it has spiral muscle (30) and steel anchor plate (31) to be located the cover on body of rod reinforcing bar (29) of blocking plate (2) top, steel anchor plate (31) are located spiral muscle (30) upper end, body of rod (29) top is through finish rolling nut (19) location steel anchor plate (31).

3. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a reinforcing ring (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the steel pipe pile (1) below the pile top wall hole (8).

4. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the pile top wall hole (8) are arc-shaped.

5. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the positioning ribs (10) are triangular ribs, and the positioning grooves (17) are triangular grooves matched with the positioning ribs (10).

6. The steel pipe pile with a mesh structure tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the bottom circular plate (13) is 4-6cm smaller than that of the top circular plate (12).

7. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the convex end (25) is an aluminum plate with a convex arc structure.

8. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the grouting pipe (27) is a hollow steel wire hose or a metal hose.

9. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the included angle between the cylindrical barrel part (20) and the steel pipe pile (1) is 30-90 degrees.

10. The steel-pipe pile with a mesh-structured tree root according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the steel pipe pile (1) is provided with a round hole in a plum blossom shape on the pile body.

Images