CN217868727U - Device of agriculture and forestry discarded object production pyrolkigneous liquid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device of forestry and agricultural residues production pyrolkigneous liquid, including the bearing plate, the fixed crushing case that is equipped with of up end of bearing plate, the inside of smashing the case is rotated and is equipped with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, the one end of first crushing roller and the outside that is located crushing case are equipped with first motor, first motor and crushing case fixed connection, the other end of first crushing roller and the external fixation that is located crushing case are equipped with the driving gear, the one end of second crushing roller and the external fixation that is located crushing case are equipped with driven tooth, the driving gear is installed with driven tooth meshing, and the user can make first crushing roller and second crushing roller rotate through opening first motor to the realization carries out kibbling effect to raw and other materials, thereby this design is convenient for solve because the too big burning of raw and other materials volume leads to mend insufficient problem.

Description

Device of agriculture and forestry discarded object production pyrolkigneous liquid

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pyroligneous acid production technical field specifically is a device of agriculture and forestry discarded object production pyroligneous acid.

Background

The raw material for producing the pyroligneous liquor takes leftover bits and pieces after rough processing of wood or residues of agricultural and forestry waste gas and the like as main raw materials, generally the raw materials are combusted, then gas generated in a combustion furnace is concentrated and liquefied, so that a liquid mixture with quite complex components can be obtained, and then the components are separated and refined to obtain the pyroligneous liquor, but the existing pyroligneous acid production device directly throws the agricultural and forestry waste into the combustion furnace for combustion, so that the mode not only causes insufficient combustion of the raw materials, but also causes a large amount of energy consumption; and if the sealing performance of the combustion furnace is not good during combustion, gas leakage can be caused, so that environmental pollution is caused; moreover, when the combustion furnace is connected with the condenser, if the joint between the combustion furnace and the condenser is not sealed, the gas leakage can be caused, thus wasting energy, therefore, the utility model provides a new solution to the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a device of forestry and agricultural residues production pyrolkigneous liquid to solve the insufficient technical problem of raw and other materials burning that mentions in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of agriculture and forestry discarded object production pyrolkigneous liquid, includes the bearing plate, the fixed crushing case that is equipped with of up end of bearing plate, the inside of smashing the case is rotated and is equipped with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, the one end of first crushing roller and the outside that is located crushing case are equipped with first motor, first motor and crushing case fixed connection, the other end of first crushing roller and the external fixation that is located crushing case are equipped with the driving tooth, the one end of second crushing roller and the external fixation that is located crushing case are equipped with from the driving tooth, driving tooth and driven tooth meshing installation, the lower extreme of crushing case is equipped with the discharging pipe, the fixed second motor that is equipped with of lower terminal surface of discharging pipe, the output of second motor and the inside that is located the discharging pipe are equipped with the stirring wheel, the stirring wheel is located first crushing roller and the second and smashes the positive lower extreme of roller.

Preferably, the lower extreme of discharging pipe just is located the fixed inlet pipe that is equipped with of up end of bearing plate, the spout has all been seted up to the inside of inlet pipe and be located both sides, the inside slip of spout is equipped with the closing plate, the closing plate is provided with two and symmetrical setting, the hole of dodging has all been seted up to the both sides face of inlet pipe, the outer end of dodging the hole just is located all fixed the being equipped with installation piece on the inlet pipe, all fixed the being equipped with pneumatic cylinder on the installation piece, the output of pneumatic cylinder all passes the hole of dodging to with closing plate fixed connection, the user can make the closing plate open and closed through the pneumatic cylinder, thereby be convenient for implement feeding and sealed operation to the burning furnace.

Preferably, the lower end surface of the feeding pipe and the lower end of the bearing plate are fixedly provided with a combustion furnace, one side surface of the combustion furnace is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a first conical surface, one side of the first conical surface and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe are provided with a fixing ring, one side of the exhaust pipe is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a second conical surface, and the second conical surface and the first conical surface have the same gradient, so that the sealing performance between the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe is increased conveniently.

In a further preferred embodiment, a condenser is fixedly provided at the other end of the connection pipe to facilitate concentration and liquefaction of the gas generated in the combustion furnace.

In a further preferred mode, a fastening nut is arranged at a joint of the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe, so that the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe can be fixed conveniently.

In a further preferred mode, the upper end face of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper, so that a user can conveniently add agricultural and forestry waste into the crushing box.

In a further preferred aspect, a collecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the condenser, and a storage tank is arranged at the lower end surface of the collecting pipe, so that the effect of collecting the pyroligneous liquor can be achieved.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device of agriculture and forestry discarded object production pyrolkigneous liquid possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in through set up crushing case in the upper end of bearing plate, first crushing roller, second crushing roller and first motor, thereby the user can make first crushing roller and second crushing roller rotate through opening first motor, in order to realize carrying out the effect of smashing to raw and other materials, this design is convenient for solve because the raw and other materials volume is too big thereby the insufficient problem of burning benefit, and still set up discharging pipe, second motor and stirring wheel at the lower extreme of crushing case, thereby the user can make the stirring wheel rotate through opening the second motor, in order to stir and transport the raw and other materials inside the discharging pipe, thereby prevent that it from taking place the jam in the inside of discharging pipe;

2. in the utility model, the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with the feed pipe, and the feed pipe is provided with the chute, the sealing plate, the hydraulic cylinder and the mounting block, so that a user can open and close the sealing plate in the chute by controlling the hydraulic cylinder to realize the effect of feeding and sealing the combustion furnace, and the design is convenient for solving the problem of environmental pollution caused by gas leakage due to poor sealing property of the upper end of the combustion furnace;

3. the utility model discloses in set up the blast pipe through the one side of firing burning furnace, first conical surface and retainer plate, set up connecting pipe and second conical surface in one side of condenser, thereby the user can be through inserting the inside of second conical surface with first conical surface, then screw up fastening nut again and make its inside support tight retainer plate, when a side of retainer plate and a side contact of connecting pipe, the leakproofness between burning furnace and the condenser is best this moment, this design is convenient for solve the junction emergence gas leakage's that fires burning furnace and condenser problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for producing pyroligneous acid from agricultural and forestry waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the feed tube, seal plate and hydraulic cylinder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the middle exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe and the fastening nut of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the middle exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe and the fastening nut of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bearing plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a first crushing roller; 4. a second crushing roller; 5. a first motor; 6. a transmission gear; 7. a driven tooth; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a second motor; 10. a stirring wheel; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a chute; 13. a sealing plate; 14. an avoiding hole; 15. mounting a block; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. a combustion furnace; 18. an exhaust pipe; 19. a first conical surface; 20. a stationary ring; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. A second tapered surface; 23. a condenser; 24. fastening a nut; 25. a feed hopper; 26. a collection tube; 27. A storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, an apparatus for producing pyroligneous liquor from agricultural and forestry waste comprises a bearing plate 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on an upper end face of the bearing plate 1, a first crushing roller 3 and a second crushing roller 4 are rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 2, a first motor 5 is arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 3 and outside the crushing box 2, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2, a transmission gear 6 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first crushing roller 3 and outside the crushing box 2, a driven gear 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second crushing roller 4 and outside the crushing box 2, the transmission gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 7, a discharge pipe 8 is arranged at a lower end of the crushing box 2, a second motor 9 is fixedly arranged at a lower end face of the discharge pipe 8, a stirring wheel 10 is arranged at an output end of the second motor 9 and inside the discharge pipe 8, and the stirring wheel 10 is arranged at right lower ends of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4.

In this embodiment, the lower extreme of discharging pipe 8 and the fixed inlet pipe 11 that is equipped with of up end that is located bearing plate 1, spout 12 has all been seted up to inlet pipe 11 on the inside and being located both sides, the inside slip of spout 12 is equipped with closing plate 13, closing plate 13 is provided with two and symmetrical setting, the hole 14 of dodging has all been seted up to inlet pipe 11's both sides face, the outer end of the hole 14 of dodging just is located all fixed the installation piece 15 that is equipped with on inlet pipe 11, all fixed pneumatic cylinder 16 that is equipped with on the installation piece 15, the hole 14 of dodging is all passed to pneumatic cylinder 16's output, and with closing plate 13 fixed connection, the user can make two closing plate 13 open and closed through control pneumatic cylinder 16.

In this embodiment, a combustion furnace 17 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the feeding pipe 11 and the lower end of the bearing plate 1, an exhaust pipe 18 is fixedly disposed on one side surface of the combustion furnace 17, a first conical surface 19 is disposed at one end of the exhaust pipe 18, a fixing ring 20 is disposed on one side of the first conical surface 19 and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 18, a connecting pipe 21 is disposed on one side of the exhaust pipe 18, a second conical surface 22 is disposed on the connecting pipe 21, the inclination of the second conical surface 22 is the same as that of the first conical surface 19, and a user can insert the first conical surface 19 into the second conical surface 22 to increase the sealing performance therebetween.

In this embodiment, a condenser 23 is fixed to the other end of the connection pipe 21, and the gas generated in the combustion furnace 17 can be condensed and liquefied.

In the present embodiment, a fastening nut 24 is provided at the connection point of the exhaust pipe 18 and the connection pipe 21, and a user can make the exhaust pipe 18 and the connection pipe 21 be hermetically connected by fastening the fastening nut 24.

In the present embodiment, the upper end surface of the crush box 2 is provided with a feed hopper 25, and a user can add raw materials to the inside of the crush box 2 through the feed hopper 25.

In this embodiment, a collecting pipe 26 is fixed to one side of the condenser 23, and a storage tank 27 is provided on the lower end surface of the collecting pipe 26, so that the pyroligneous liquor produced in the condenser 23 can be recovered and stored.

Example 2:

in conclusion, when the device is used, a user can add wood raw materials such as agricultural and forestry wastes into the crushing box 2 through the feeding hopper 25, then the first motor 5 is started, at the moment, the first motor 5 drives the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 to rotate, so that the effect of crushing the raw materials is realized, the design is convenient for solving the problem of insufficient combustion compensation caused by overlarge volume of the raw materials, the discharging pipe 8 is further arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 2, the second motor 9 and the stirring wheel 10 are further arranged, so that the user can stir and transport the raw materials in the discharging pipe 8 by starting the second motor 9 to enable the stirring wheel 10 to rotate, the raw materials are prevented from being blocked in the discharging pipe 8, and the working efficiency is increased; meanwhile, a user can open the two sealing plates 13 by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 16, raw materials can enter the combustion furnace 17 through the feeding pipe 11, and then the hydraulic cylinder 16 is controlled to close the two sealing plates 13, so that the problem of gas leakage caused by poor sealing performance of the upper end of the combustion furnace 17 is solved; the gas generated in the combustion furnace 17 enters the condenser 23 through the exhaust pipe 18 and the connecting pipe 21, the gas is condensed and liquefied through the condenser 23 to obtain a liquid mixture, then the user can collect the liquid mixture through the collecting pipe 26 and the storage tank 27, and then separate the liquid mixture in the exhaust pipe to obtain pyroligneous liquor, and the exhaust pipe 18 is further provided with a first conical surface 19 and a fixing ring 20 on one side surface thereof, and the connecting pipe 21 is provided with a second conical surface 22 on one side thereof, so that the user can insert the first conical surface 19 into the second conical surface 22, then tighten the fastening nut 24 and make the inner part thereof abut against the fixing ring 20, when the one side surface of the fixing ring 20 contacts with one side surface of the connecting pipe 21, the sealing performance between the combustion furnace 17 and the condenser 23 is optimal, and the design is convenient for solving the problem of gas leakage at the connection between the combustion furnace 17 and the condenser 23.

In all the above-mentioned solutions, the actual choice of welding, bolt and nut fit connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods related to the connection between two components is not repeated herein, and all the references in the above are related to the fixed connection, and preferably considered to be welding, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a device of forestry and agricultural residues production pyrolkigneous liquid, includes bearing plate (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate (1), a first crushing roller (3) and a second crushing roller (4) are arranged inside the crushing box (2) in a rotating mode, a first motor (5) is arranged at one end of the first crushing roller (3) and located outside the crushing box (2), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (2), transmission teeth (6) are fixedly arranged at the other end of the first crushing roller (3) and located outside the crushing box (2), driven teeth (7) are fixedly arranged at one end of the second crushing roller (4) and located outside the crushing box (2), the transmission teeth (6) are mounted in a meshed mode with the driven teeth (7), a discharging pipe (8) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (2), a second motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the discharging pipe (8), an agitating wheel (10) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (9) and located inside the discharging pipe (8), and an agitating wheel (10) is located at the lower end of the first crushing roller (3) and the lower end of the second crushing roller (4); a feeding pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe (8) and on the upper end face of the bearing plate (1), sliding grooves (12) are formed in the feeding pipe (11) and on two sides of the feeding pipe, a sealing plate (13) is arranged in the sliding grooves (12) in a sliding manner, two sealing plates (13) are symmetrically arranged, two side faces of the feeding pipe (11) are provided with hiding holes (14), mounting blocks (15) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the hiding holes (14) and on the feeding pipe (11), hydraulic cylinders (16) are fixedly arranged on the mounting blocks (15), and output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (16) penetrate through the hiding holes (14) and are fixedly connected with the sealing plate (13); a combustion furnace (17) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the feeding pipe (11) and positioned at the lower end of the bearing plate (1), an exhaust pipe (18) is fixedly arranged on one side face of the combustion furnace (17), a first conical surface (19) is arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe (18), a fixing ring (20) is arranged on one side of the first conical surface (19) and positioned on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (18), a connecting pipe (21) is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe (18), a second conical surface (22) is arranged on the connecting pipe (21), and the inclination of the second conical surface (22) is the same as that of the first conical surface (19); and a condenser (23) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe (21).

2. The apparatus for producing pyroligneous liquor from agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a fastening nut (24) is arranged at the joint of the exhaust pipe (18) and the connecting pipe (21).

3. The apparatus for producing pyroligneous liquor from agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the crushing box (2) is provided with a feeding funnel (25).

4. The apparatus for producing pyroligneous liquor from agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: a collecting pipe (26) is fixedly arranged on one side of the condenser (23), and a storage tank (27) is arranged on the lower end face of the collecting pipe (26).

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