CN217856519U

CN217856519U - Hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine

Info

Publication number: CN217856519U
Application number: CN202221272315.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国经; 李琨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine, including the main part of device, the shock attenuation bearing structure of device, the broken feeding structure of device, the rubbing crusher structure of device and the screening structure of device, the top of main part is provided with its inside feed hopper of intercommunication, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of main part, just the first discharge gate be higher than the second discharge gate, the inside bottom of main part is inclined plane type design, shock attenuation bearing structure installs in the bottom of main part, broken feeding structure installs in the top of main part and feed hopper's inside department, rubbing crusher constructs to install in the inside of main part and is close to in its top department, screening structure installs in the inside of main part and is close to in its bottom department. The utility model discloses the shock attenuation effect at the during operation is better for the part of device is difficult not hard up to drop, and is carrying out the during operation, and the difficult condition that blocks up that appears of feed inlet department, and the practicality is higher.

Description

Hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing equipment field specifically is a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine.

Background

The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for pharmacy, particularly Chinese medicinal materials in China, namely raw materials of the Chinese medicinal materials which are not processed or prepared into finished products, the Chinese medicinal materials are Chinese traditional medicinal materials, chinese medicine culture sources are far and popular and profound, and the Chinese medicinal materials not only contain Chinese medicinal civilizations for thousands of years, but also integrate Chinese and western medicines created by modern western civilizations and show unique cultural phenomena, are important components of Chinese excellent culture, and some medicinal materials need to be crushed in the process of preparing the medicines, so that a crushing and screening device is needed.

However, the conventional crushing and screening device has the following disadvantages:

1. because in the process of carrying out crushing screening, the whole great vibrations that can produce of device, it is long-lasting, easily the holistic part of acceleration device is become flexible and is come off to influence the normal use of device.

2. When feeding in raw material, be not convenient for carry out preliminary broken handle to it, the problem of feed hopper department jam easily appears when leading to it reinforced to influence normal reinforced broken work, and manual handling can reduce work efficiency, and the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for the biological medicine to solve.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine, includes the main part of device, the shock attenuation bearing structure of device, the broken feeding structure of device, the rubbing crusher constructs of device and the screening structure of device, the top of main part is provided with its inside feed hopper of intercommunication, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of main part, just the second discharge gate that is higher than of first discharge gate, the inside bottom of main part is inclined plane type design, shock attenuation bearing structure installs in the bottom of main part, broken feeding structure installs in the top of main part and feed hopper's inside department, rubbing crusher constructs to install in the inside of main part and is close to in its top department, screening structure installs in the inside of main part and is close to in its bottom department.

Preferably, shock attenuation bearing structure includes backing plate, spacing post, spring and support column, shock attenuation bearing structure is provided with four groups, the bottom fixed connection of backing plate and spacing post, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of spacing post, spring fixed mounting is in the inside of spacing post, the top of support column and the bottom fixed connection of main part, spacing post and inside spring top fixed connection are run through to the bottom of support column.

Preferably, a telescopic supporting rod is arranged inside the spring.

Preferably, broken feeding structure includes mounting panel, rotation motor, pivot and broken sword, the mounting panel is the L type, mounting panel fixed mounting is in the top of main part, the rotation motor passes through mounting bracket fixed mounting in the top of mounting panel, the one end of pivot and the output fixed connection who rotates the motor, just the one end of pivot runs through the mounting panel and extends to feed hopper in, broken sword is provided with multiunit, multiunit broken sword is oblique angle fixed mounting respectively in the both sides department of pivot, just the inside that broken sword is located feed hopper is close to in its below department.

Preferably, the screening structure includes erection column, vibrating motor, ejector pin and screen cloth, erection column fixed mounting is in the inside bottom department of main part, vibrating motor fixed mounting is in the top department of erection column, the bottom of ejector pin and vibrating motor's output fixed connection, the screen cloth is installed in the inside of main part through a plurality of telescopic connection poles, just the bottom of screen cloth and the top fixed connection of ejector pin, the screen cloth is the design of oblique angle, just the bottom department of screen cloth is close to in first discharge gate, first discharge gate department is provided with ejection of compact swash plate.

Preferably, a dust cover is arranged outside the ejector rod and is located outside the vibration motor.

The utility model provides a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses a be provided with shock attenuation bearing structure for at the device during operation, can carry out effectual buffering shock attenuation processing to the vibrations of the whole transmission of device through spacing post of backing plate cooperation, spring and support column, thereby effectually delayed the not hard up speed that drops of device part, then effectual normal use of having avoided influencing the device.

(2) The utility model discloses a be provided with broken feeding structure for when carrying out reinforced work, can rotate the motor through the start-up, drive pivot and broken sword and rotate, thereby carry out preliminary broken unloading processing to the medicinal material that gets into to the feed hopper in, thereby effectually avoided it to block up to feed hopper department, avoided then influencing normal reinforced shredding, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the installation of the inclined discharge plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first discharge port; 4. a second discharge port; 5. a base plate; 6. a limiting post; 7. a spring; 8. a support column; 9. a telescopic support rod; 10. mounting a plate; 11. rotating the motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a crushing blade; 14. mounting a column; 15. a vibration motor; 16. a top rod; 17. screening a screen; 18. a discharge sloping plate; 19. a dust cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for biological medicine, includes the main part 1 of device, the shock attenuation bearing structure of device, the broken feeding structure of device, the crushing mechanism of device and the screening structure of device, the top of main part 1 is provided with its inside feed hopper 2 of intercommunication, first discharge gate 3 and second discharge gate 4 have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of main part 1, just first discharge gate 3 is higher than second discharge gate 4, the inside bottom of main part 1 is inclined plane type design, shock attenuation bearing structure installs in the bottom of main part 1, broken feeding structure installs in the inside department of the top of main part 1 and feed hopper 2, crushing mechanism installs in the inside of main part 1 and is close to in its top department, the screening structure is installed in the inside of main part 1 and is close to in its bottom department.

The damping support structure comprises a base plate 5, a limiting column 6, springs 7 and support columns 8, the damping support structure is provided with four groups, the base plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting column 6, a cavity is formed in the limiting column 6, the springs 7 are fixedly installed in the limiting column 6, the top of the support columns 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main body 1, and the bottom ends of the support columns 8 penetrate through the limiting column 6 and are fixedly connected with the top of the springs 7 in the limiting column 6, so that when the device works, the base plate 5 is matched with the limiting column 6, the springs 7 and the support columns 8 to effectively buffer and damp vibrations transmitted from the main body 1, the main body 1 is effectively prevented from loosening and falling off accelerator parts due to large vibrations, and normal work of the main body 1 is effectively prevented from being influenced;

the telescopic supporting rod 9 is arranged inside the spring 7, so that the spring 7 is not easy to deform and damage, and the phenomenon that the main body 1 shakes greatly to influence the work can be avoided;

the crushing feeding structure comprises a mounting plate 10, a rotating motor 11, a rotating shaft 12 and a crushing blade 13, wherein the mounting plate 10 is L-shaped, the mounting plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the top of a main body 1, the rotating motor 11 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 10 through a mounting frame, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 11, one end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the mounting plate 10 and extends into a feeding funnel 2, the crushing blade 13 is provided with a plurality of groups, the crushing blades 13 are respectively fixedly mounted at two sides of the rotating shaft 12 in an inclined angle mode, and the crushing blade 13 is located inside the feeding funnel 2 and close to the lower part of the feeding funnel 2, so that medicinal materials can be added into the feeding funnel 2 during crushing work, meanwhile, the rotating motor 11 is started to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the crushing blade 13 to rotate, and accordingly primary crushing and blanking treatment are carried out on the medicinal materials added into the feeding funnel 2, and blanking work is effectively prevented from being influenced by the situation that the feeding funnel 2 is blocked, and the whole work efficiency of the crushing work is improved, and the practicability is high;

the screening structure comprises an installation column 14, a vibrating motor 15, an ejector rod 16 and a screen 17, wherein the installation column 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the main body 1, the vibrating motor 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation column 14, the bottom of the ejector rod 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the vibrating motor 15, the screen 17 is installed inside the main body 1 through a plurality of telescopic connecting rods, the bottom of the screen 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the ejector rod 16, the screen 17 is designed in an inclined angle, the bottom end of the screen 17 is close to the first discharge hole 3, a discharge inclined plate 18 is arranged at the first discharge hole 3, so that the medicinal material crushed by the crushing mechanism can fall onto the screen 17, the screen 17 is driven to vibrate through the work of the vibrating motor 15 at the moment, the crushed medicinal material is screened, the blocky medicinal material can slide to the discharge inclined plate 18 at the first discharge hole 3 to be recovered, the subsequent medicinal material can be conveniently processed again, and the powdered medicinal material can be processed through the second discharge hole 4;

a dust cover 19 is arranged outside the ejector rod 16, and the dust cover 19 is positioned outside the vibration motor 15, so that the vibration motor 15 can be subjected to dust prevention treatment through the dust cover 19.

The working principle is as follows: at the device during operation, can cooperate spacing post 6 through backing plate 5, spring 7 and support column 8, vibrations to passing down on the main part 1 carry out effectual buffering shock attenuation processing, thereby the effectual main part 1 of having avoided comes off because of the not hard up of great vibrations accelerator part, then the effectual normal work that influences main part 1 of having avoided, and at the shredding during operation, can add the medicinal material to feed hopper 2, and simultaneously, start rotating motor 11, drive pivot 12 and broken sword 13 and rotate, thereby carry out preliminary stirring and unloading processing to the medicinal material that adds to feed hopper 2, the effectual condition of avoiding feed hopper 2 department to appear blockking up and influence unloading work, then the whole work efficiency of shredding has been improved, the practicality is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hierarchical sieving mechanism is smashed to medicinal material for bio-pharmaceuticals, includes the screening structure of main part (1) of device, the shock attenuation bearing structure of device, the broken feeding structure of device, the rubbing crusher of device and device, its characterized in that: the top of main part (1) is provided with its inside feed hopper (2) of intercommunication, first discharge gate (3) and second discharge gate (4) have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of main part (1), just be higher than second discharge gate (4) of first discharge gate (3), the inside bottom of main part (1) is inclined plane type design, shock attenuation bearing structure installs in the bottom of main part (1), broken feeding structrual installation is in the top of main part (1) and the inside department of feed hopper (2), crushing mechanism installs in the inside of main part (1) and is close to in its top department, screening structrual installation is close to in its bottom department in the inside of main part (1).

2. The crushing and classifying screening device for the biomedical medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: shock attenuation bearing structure includes backing plate (5), spacing post (6), spring (7) and support column (8), shock attenuation bearing structure is provided with four groups, the bottom fixed connection of backing plate (5) and spacing post (6), the cavity has been seted up to the inside of spacing post (6), spring (7) fixed mounting is in the inside of spacing post (6), the top of support column (8) and the bottom fixed connection of main part (1), the bottom of support column (8) runs through spacing post (6) rather than inside spring (7) top fixed connection.

3. The crushing and classifying screening device for the biomedical medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a telescopic supporting rod (9) is arranged in the spring (7).

4. The crushing and classifying and screening device for the medicinal materials for the biological medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken feeding structure includes mounting panel (10), rotates motor (11), pivot (12) and broken sword (13), mounting panel (10) are the L type, mounting panel (10) fixed mounting is in the top of main part (1), rotate motor (11) through mounting bracket fixed mounting in the top of mounting panel (10), the one end and the output fixed connection who rotates motor (11) of pivot (12), just the one end of pivot (12) runs through mounting panel (10) and extends to in feed hopper (2), broken sword (13) are provided with multiunit, multiunit broken sword (13) are oblique angle fixed mounting respectively in the both sides department of pivot (12), just the inside that broken sword (13) are located feed hopper (2) is close to in its below department.

5. The crushing and classifying screening device for the biomedical medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: screening structure includes erection column (14), vibrating motor (15), ejector pin (16) and screen cloth (17), erection column (14) fixed mounting is in the inside bottom department of main part (1), vibrating motor (15) fixed mounting is in the top department of erection column (14), the bottom of ejector pin (16) and the output fixed connection of vibrating motor (15), screen cloth (17) are installed in the inside of main part (1) through a plurality of telescopic connection pole, just the bottom of screen cloth (17) and the top fixed connection of ejector pin (16), screen cloth (17) are the design of oblique angle, just the bottom department of screen cloth (17) is close to in first discharge gate (3), first discharge gate (3) department is provided with ejection of compact swash plate (18).

6. The crushing and classifying screening device for the biomedical medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein: and a dust cover (19) is arranged outside the ejector rod (16), and the dust cover (19) is positioned outside the vibration motor (15).