CN217854040U - Uterine cavity perfusion apparatus - Google Patents
Uterine cavity perfusion apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN217854040U CN217854040U CN202221006071.9U CN202221006071U CN217854040U CN 217854040 U CN217854040 U CN 217854040U CN 202221006071 U CN202221006071 U CN 202221006071U CN 217854040 U CN217854040 U CN 217854040U
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- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010056738 Uterine cervical laceration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种妇产科使用的医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种宫腔灌注器。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment used in obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to a uterine cavity perfusion device.
背景技术Background technique
宫腔灌注术即通过宫腔灌注器向患者的宫腔内灌注药液作为一种妇产科常用的治疗手段已经广泛的应用于临床治疗。Intrauterine perfusion, that is, injecting medicinal liquid into the patient's uterine cavity through a uterine perfusion device, has been widely used in clinical treatment as a common treatment method in obstetrics and gynecology.
现有的宫腔灌注器如中国专利CN206792790U公开的“一次性宫腔灌注器” ,该宫腔灌注器包括注射器、灌注管和可拆卸针头,注射器包括注射器针筒及与注射器针筒导向移动配合的活塞推杆。Existing intrauterine perfusion devices such as the "disposable intrauterine perfusion device" disclosed in Chinese patent CN206792790U include syringes, perfusion tubes and detachable needles. piston push rod.
使用时,操作人员将灌注管和可拆卸针头伸入到患者的宫腔内,通过超前推送活塞推杆将注射器内的药剂推送到宫腔内,从而达到宫腔治疗的目的,药剂可能是液体也可能是膏状的半流体。When in use, the operator inserts the perfusion tube and the detachable needle into the patient's uterine cavity, and pushes the medicine in the syringe into the uterine cavity by pushing the piston push rod ahead of time, so as to achieve the purpose of uterine cavity treatment. The medicine may be liquid It may also be a creamy semi-fluid.
现有的这种宫腔灌注器存在的问题在于:1、向宫腔内注射完药剂后,药剂可能会从宫口流出,现有技术中的宫腔灌注器无法实现封堵宫口而避免药剂流出,保证不了治疗效果;2、针头可能会刺伤宫底,且现有技术中药剂出口比较单一,无法保证药剂与宫壁的均匀涂抹;3、现有技术中的宫腔灌注器也无法记录宫腔深度。The existing problems of this uterine perfusion device are: 1. After injecting the medicament into the uterine cavity, the medicament may flow out from the cervix. 2, the needle may stab the fundus of the uterus, and the medicament outlet in the prior art is relatively single, which cannot guarantee the even application of the medicament and the uterine wall; 3, the uterine cavity perfusion device in the prior art also The depth of the uterine cavity cannot be recorded.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可以避免药剂由宫口流出的宫腔灌注器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a uterine cavity perfusion device which can prevent medicine from flowing out from the cervix.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型中一种宫腔灌注器的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of a kind of intrauterine perfusion device in the utility model is as follows:
一种宫腔灌注器,包括前端用于伸入到宫腔内部的注射管,注射管上开设有药剂出口,注射管的尾端连接有注射器,注射器包括注射器套筒和与注射器套筒导向移动配合的注射器活塞,注射管的外周导向移动装配有外套管,外套管的后端设置有用于操作人员手持的外套管手持部,外套管前端设置有由柔性材料制成的用于封堵外侧宫口的堵头,堵头为前小后大的锥形结构A uterine cavity perfusion device, including an injection tube whose front end is used to extend into the uterine cavity, a drug outlet is opened on the injection tube, a syringe is connected to the tail end of the injection tube, and the syringe includes a syringe sleeve and guides and moves with the syringe sleeve. Cooperating with the syringe piston, the outer circumference of the injection tube guides and moves and is equipped with an overtube. The rear end of the overtube is provided with an overtube handle for the operator to hold. The plug of the mouth, the plug is a tapered structure with a small front and a large rear
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型的宫腔灌注器在使用时,将注射管前端伸入到宫腔内部,操作人员手持外套管手持部,朝前推送外套管,使得外套管前端的堵头堵住患者的外侧宫口,锥形结构和柔性材料可以保证堵头与外侧宫口很好的配合,然后通过推动注射器的注射器活塞,将注射器套筒内的药剂经注射管、药剂出口推送到患者的宫腔内,由于堵头与外侧宫口的封堵关系,可以避免药剂由宫口流出。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when the uterine cavity perfusion device of the utility model is in use, the front end of the injection tube is extended into the uterine cavity, and the operator holds the hand-held part of the overtube and pushes the overtube forward, so that the front end of the overtube The plug blocks the patient's outer cervix. The tapered structure and flexible material can ensure a good fit between the plug and the outer cervix. Then, by pushing the syringe plunger of the syringe, the medicine in the syringe sleeve passes through the injection tube and the medicine outlet. Push it into the patient's uterine cavity, and because of the sealing relationship between the plug and the outer cervix, the drug can be prevented from flowing out from the cervix.
注射管的前端为球头结构,药剂出口有多个,药剂出口分布于注射管的侧壁上。The front end of the injection tube is a ball head structure, and there are multiple drug outlets, which are distributed on the side walls of the injection tube.
药剂出口分布于注射管的相对两侧,位于注射管同一侧的药剂出口沿前后方向间隔布置。The medicament outlets are distributed on opposite sides of the injection tube, and the medicament outlets on the same side of the injection tube are arranged at intervals along the front and rear directions.
注射管外周设置有沿前后方向布置的宫腔深度测量用注射管刻度线。The outer periphery of the injection tube is provided with the graduation marks of the injection tube for measuring the depth of the uterine cavity arranged along the front-back direction.
堵头与所述外套管前端螺纹连接。The plug is threadedly connected to the front end of the outer casing.
堵头的内孔包括用于与外套管密封滑动配合的密封段和用于实现与外套管螺纹连接的螺纹段,密封段位于螺纹段的前侧。The inner hole of the plug includes a sealing section for sealing and sliding fit with the outer casing and a threaded section for realizing threaded connection with the outer casing, and the sealing section is located at the front side of the threaded section.
注射器套筒的侧壁前端设置有药剂入口,药剂入口处设置有进药单向阀,药剂入口处连接有进药软管。A medicine inlet is arranged at the front end of the side wall of the syringe sleeve, a medicine feeding check valve is arranged at the medicine inlet, and a medicine feeding hose is connected with the medicine inlet.
注射器套筒的前端设置有注射嘴,注射嘴与注射管的尾端螺纹连接。The front end of the syringe sleeve is provided with an injection nozzle, and the injection nozzle is threadedly connected with the tail end of the injection tube.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参考附图阅读下文的详细描述,本公开示例性实施方式的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将变得易于理解。在附图中,以示例性而非限制性的方式示出了本公开的若干实施方式,并且相同或对应地标号表示相同或对应地部分,其中:The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present disclosure are shown by way of illustration and not limitation, and the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是图1中的A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3是图1中的B处放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中的C处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 1;
图5是图1中外套管的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the outer casing in Fig. 1;
图6是图1中注射器的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the syringe in Fig. 1;
附图标记说明:1、注射管;2、堵头;3、外套管;4、外套管手持部;5、注射器;6、注射器套筒;7、注射器活塞;8、注射嘴;9、密封段;10、螺纹段;11、球头结构;12、药剂出口;13、药剂入口;14、进药软管。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Injection tube; 2. Plug; 3. Outer sleeve; 4. Handpiece of outer sleeve; 5. Syringe; 6. Syringe sleeve; 7. Syringe piston; 8. Injection nozzle; 9.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型进行更详细的说明。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳的实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本实用新型。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the utility model.
本实用新型中一种宫腔灌注器的实施例如图1~6所示:包括前端用于伸入到宫腔内部的注射管1,注射管1的前端端部为球头结构11,以避免损伤宫底。注射管的前端侧壁上开设有多个药剂出口12,药剂出口12分布于注射管的相对两侧,位于注射管同一侧的药剂出口12沿前后方向间隔布置。An embodiment of a uterine cavity perfusion device in the present utility model is shown in Figures 1 to 6: it includes an
注射管1外周设置有沿前后方向布置的宫腔深度测量用注射管刻度线。The outer periphery of the
注射管1的尾端连接有注射器5,注射器5包括注射器套筒6和与注射器套筒6导向移动配合的注射器活塞7,注射器套筒6的前端设置有注射嘴8,注射嘴8与注射管1的尾端螺纹连接。The tail end of the
注射器套筒6的侧壁前端设置有药剂入口13,药剂入口处设置有进药单向阀,药剂入口处连接有进药软管14。A
注射管的外周导向移动装配有外套管3,外套管3位于注射器5的前侧,外套管的后端设置有用于操作人员手持的外套管手持部4,外套管手持部由外套管的后端外周面构成。外套管前端设置有由柔性材料制成的用于封堵外侧宫口的堵头2,堵头2为前小后大的锥形结构。The outer peripheral guiding movement of the injection tube is equipped with an
本实施例中,堵头由橡胶材料制成,堵头2的内孔包括用于与外套管密封滑动配合的密封段9和用于实现与外套管螺纹连接的螺纹段10,密封段9位于螺纹段10的前侧。密封段9可以避免药剂经外套管与注射管之间朝外渗漏,螺纹段实现了堵头与外套管的可拆连接,方便堵头的拆装更换。In this embodiment, the plug is made of rubber material. The inner hole of the
注射管1优选的由塑料材质制成,使用时,将注射管伸入到患者宫腔的宫底,操作人员手持外套管的外套管手持部,沿着注射管朝前推送外套管,直至外套管前端的堵头与患者宫腔的外侧宫口相抵,此时堵头后端所对应的注射管上的刻度值即为宫腔深度。The
堵头的形状和柔性特性,保证了堵头可以通过变形而堵塞外侧宫口,堵头可以随宫颈口不同形态而变化,解决宫颈裂伤、外口松弛等不同需求。随后可以朝前推注射器的注射器活塞,注射器活塞将注射器内的药剂挤压至注射管内,进而经药剂出口涂抹到宫腔内壁上,多个药剂出口保证了药剂可以均匀涂抹到宫腔内壁上。注射器与注射管通过螺纹可拆连接,在首次使用时,注射器可以先通过注射嘴将药剂抽吸到注射器内,然后将注射管与注射器连接,再通过注射管将药剂注射到宫腔中。当遇到药剂瓶较深时,不便于将注射嘴伸入到药剂瓶中进行抽吸药剂,在首次使用时,可以通过将进药软管插入到药剂瓶中,堵住注射器的注射嘴,通过进药软管将药剂抽吸到注射器的活塞腔内。在本实施例中,宫腔灌注器优选的为一次性使用的宫腔灌注器。The shape and flexibility of the plug ensure that the plug can be deformed to block the outer cervix. The plug can change with the different shapes of the cervix to solve different needs such as cervical laceration and external os relaxation. Then the syringe plunger of the syringe can be pushed forward, and the syringe plunger squeezes the medicament in the syringe into the injection tube, and then smears it on the inner wall of the uterine cavity through the medicament outlet. Multiple medicament outlets ensure that the medicine can be evenly applied to the inner wall of the uterine cavity. The syringe and the injection tube are detachably connected by threads. When used for the first time, the syringe can first suck the medicament into the syringe through the injection nozzle, then connect the injection tube to the syringe, and then inject the medicament into the uterine cavity through the injection tube. When the medicine bottle is deep, it is not convenient to extend the injection nozzle into the medicine bottle to suck the medicine. When using it for the first time, you can insert the medicine feeding hose into the medicine bottle to block the injection nozzle of the syringe. The medication is drawn into the plunger chamber of the syringe through the inlet hose. In this embodiment, the intrauterine perfusion device is preferably a disposable intrauterine perfusion device.
在本说明书的上述描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“固定”、“安装”、“相连”或“连接”等术语应该做广义的理解。例如,就术语“连接”来说,其可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,或者可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。因此,除非本说明书另有明确的限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the above descriptions of this specification, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "fixed", "installed", "connected" or "connected" should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, as far as the term "connection" is concerned, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary , or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Therefore, unless otherwise clearly defined in the specification, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
根据本说明书的上述描述,本领域技术人员还可以理解如下使用的术语,例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”、“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“顺时针”或“逆时针”等指示方位或位置关系的术语是基于本说明书的附图所示的方位或位置关系的,其仅是为了便于阐述本实用新型的方案和简化描述的目的,而不是明示或暗示所涉及的装置或元件必须要具有所述特定的方位、以特定的方位来构造和进行操作,因此上述的方位或位置关系术语不能被理解或解释为对本实用新型方案的限制。According to the above description of this specification, those skilled in the art can also understand the terms used as follows, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "length", "width" ", "Thickness", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential", "Center", " Terms indicating orientation or positional relationship, such as "longitudinal", "transverse", "clockwise" or "counterclockwise", are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of this specification, which are only for the convenience of explaining the scope of the present utility model. The purpose of the scheme and simplified description is not to express or imply that the devices or elements involved must have the specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, so the above orientation or positional relationship terms cannot be understood or interpreted For the restriction of the utility model scheme.
另外,本说明书中所使用的术语“第一”或“第二”等用于指代编号或序数的术语仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为明示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”或“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本说明书的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个或更多个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, terms such as "first" or "second" used in this specification to refer to numbers or ordinal numbers are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be interpreted as express or implied relative importance or implied indications The number of technical characteristics. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this specification, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.
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