CN217853910U

CN217853910U - Earthworm-based extraction and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN217853910U
Application number: CN202221148954.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 芮娟; 芮国力
Original assignee: Nanjing Longfu New Technology Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Longfu New Technology Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a draw collection device based on earthworm, which comprises an outer shell, shell outside fixed mounting has the support column, the inside homodisperse mechanism that is provided with of shell, homodisperse mechanism includes first spout, spring, blowing box, baffle, connecting rod, fixed plate, motor, cam and drain hole, it is fixed with the motor through two installation fixed plates at the shell, through opening the switch, make the motor rotate in step, thereby it rotates to drive the cam, closely laminate through the cam outside and the connecting rod outside, when the cam rotates, make the nose bar reciprocate, thereby it reciprocates to drive the blowing box, through spring coupling blowing box, make blowing box reset fast in the removal process, through reciprocating of blowing box, shake the earthworm of placing wherein, part the earthworm, prevent that the earthworm from gathering together, thereby be convenient for draw and collect the earthworm, the quality that the earthworm drawed has been improved.

Description

Earthworm-based extraction and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected in the drawing of earthworm, specifically is a collection device draws based on earthworm.

Background

Earthworm, commonly known as earthworm, is one of the important Chinese medicinal materials in China, earthworm exists in 67 animal medicines which are collected from Shen nong's herbal Jing in the earliest Chinese medical monograph, is listed as the inferior product in Shen nong's herbal Jing, has the effects of clearing heat and arresting convulsion, dredging collaterals, relieving asthma and inducing diuresis, and is used for treating symptoms such as high fever, coma, convulsion and convulsion, arthralgia, lung heat, dyspnea and cough, oliguria, edema, hypertension and the like after being stir-fried;

however, the earthworm extraction and collection device in the current market cannot uniformly disperse earthworms when the earthworms are placed, so that the earthworms are stuck together when the earthworms are extracted and collected, thereby causing the quality of earthworm extraction and production to be poor, affecting the production efficiency and being not beneficial to earthworm extraction and production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a collection device draws based on earthworm, the collection device that draws who proposes earthworm on the existing market in can effectively solving above-mentioned background art can't evenly disperse the earthworm and open when placing the earthworm, leads to drawing when collecting the earthworm, and the earthworm glues together to it is poor to lead to the quality that the earthworm drawed the preparation, influences production efficiency, is unfavorable for the problem of the extraction and production of earthworm.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lumbricus-based extraction and collection device comprises a shell, wherein a support column is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell, and a uniform dispersion mechanism is arranged inside the shell;

the uniform dispersion mechanism comprises a first chute, a spring, a discharge box, a baffle, a connecting rod, a fixing plate, a motor, a cam and a discharge hole;

first spout has been seted up to the shell inboard, the even fixedly connected with spring of first spout top symmetry, spring bottom fixedly connected with blowing box, blowing box bottom joint has the baffle, the symmetrical fixed mounting in the blowing box outside has the connecting rod, shell outside symmetry fixed mounting has a fixed plate, two the equal fixed mounting in fixed plate one side has the motor, motor output shaft one end joint has the cam, the drain hole has been seted up to shell one side.

Preferably, two the motor is through same on-off control, and the input of two motors all with external power source's output electric connection, the blowing box outside closely laminates with first spout is inboard, the connecting rod top all is provided with the curved surface with the cam outside, and the cam outside closely laminates with the connecting rod top.

Preferably, an extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the shell;

the extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, a second sliding groove, a guide rod, a sliding block, a pull ring, a cleaning brush and a cleaning brush placing groove;

the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including shell, mounting bracket, pneumatic cylinder, stripper plate, slider, brush standing groove, shell top fixed mounting has the mounting bracket, mounting bracket bottom middle part fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate, the second spout has been seted up to shell outside symmetry, two the inside equal fixed mounting of second spout has the guide bar, guide bar outside slidable mounting has the slider, one slider one side fixedly connected with pull ring, two fixed mounting has the cleaning brush between the slider, the cleaning brush standing groove has been seted up to the inboard symmetry of shell.

Preferably, the stripper plate outside closely laminates with the shell is inboard, and the stripper plate area equals with blowing box internal area, the bottom that cleaning brush top and stripper plate initial position department closely laminates, the inside guide bar outside position department that corresponds of slider has seted up the round hole, and the guide bar outside closely laminates with the round hole.

Preferably, a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging box;

the drying mechanism comprises a collecting hopper, a collecting box, a door plate, air holes, a heating box, a heating pipe, a heating wire, a bracket, an air guide fan and a filter screen;

support column one side is through connecting rod fixed mounting collect the fill, collect fill bottom end fixedly connected with collecting box, the door plant is installed through hinge rotation in collecting box one side, the bleeder vent has evenly been seted up to the collecting box bottom, collecting box outside symmetry fixed mounting has the heating cabinet, two the inside equal even fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the heating pipe, the inside heater strip, two of having cup jointed of heating pipe the equal fixed mounting in heating cabinet one side has the support, support one side middle part fixed mounting has the air guide fan, heating cabinet one side corresponds air guide fan one side position department fixed mounting and has the filter screen.

Preferably, the input of heater strip and external power source's output electric connection, it is greater than the discharge box bottom exit area to collect fill entry area, two the air inlet has all been seted up to heating cabinet one side corresponding air guide fan one side position department.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. the uniform dispersion mechanism is arranged, the motor is fixed by two mounting fixing plates on the shell, the motor synchronously rotates by opening the switch, so that the cam is driven to rotate, the outer side of the cam is tightly attached to the outer side of the connecting rod, the convex rod moves up and down when the cam rotates, so that the material placing box is driven to move up and down, the material placing box is connected with the spring, so that the material placing box is quickly reset in the moving process, earthworms placed in the material placing box are shaken by the up and down movement of the material placing box, the earthworms are separated, the earthworms are prevented from being gathered together, so that the earthworms are conveniently extracted and collected, and the earthworm extraction quality is improved;

2. the extruding mechanism is arranged, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed, the extruding plate is driven to move downwards through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, so that earthworms in the material discharging box are extruded, the earthworms can be conveniently extracted, after the extruding plate is reset, the sliding block is driven to move outside the guide rod through pulling the pull ring, the cleaning brush is driven to move, the bottom end of the extruding plate is cleaned through the movement of the cleaning brush, the neatness of the extruding plate is kept, the earthworms can be conveniently extruded next time, different batches of products are prevented from being mixed, and the quality of the earthworms is improved;

3. set up stoving mechanism, in gathering the earthworm collection after will extruding through collecting the fill and advance the collecting box, heating through the heater strip makes heating pipe temperature rise, thereby make the temperature rise in the heating box, the operation through the air guide fan sends the hot-air in the heating box into the collecting box, dry the earthworm, filter the air through the filter screen, prevent that the dust from getting into in the collecting box, improve the quality that the earthworm drawed, the bleeder vent seted up through the collecting box bottom, form the air flow, thereby make earthworm fast drying, thereby improved the efficiency that the earthworm drawed the collection.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the uniform dispersion mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the extruding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a support column;

3. a uniform dispersion mechanism; 301. a first chute; 302. a spring; 303. discharging the material box; 304. a baffle plate; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a fixing plate; 307. a motor; 308. a cam; 309. a discharging port;

4. an extrusion mechanism; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a hydraulic cylinder; 403. a pressing plate; 404. a second chute; 405. a guide bar; 406. a slider; 407. a pull ring; 408. cleaning a brush; 409. cleaning a brush placing groove;

5. a drying mechanism; 501. a collecting hopper; 502. a collection box; 503. a door panel; 504. air holes are formed; 505. a heating box; 506. heating a tube; 507. heating wires; 508. a support; 509. an air guide fan; 510. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a earthworm-based extraction and collection device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a support column 2 is fixedly arranged outside the shell 1, and in order to uniformly separate earthworms, a uniform dispersion mechanism 3 is arranged inside the shell 1;

the uniform dispersion mechanism 3 comprises a first chute 301, a spring 302, a discharging box 303, a baffle 304, a connecting rod 305, a fixing plate 306, a motor 307, a cam 308 and a discharging port 309;

first spout 301 has been seted up to 1 inboard of shell, the even fixedly connected with spring 302 in 301 top symmetry of first spout, spring 302 bottom fixedly connected with blowing box 303, blowing box 303 bottom joint has baffle 304, blowing box 303 outside symmetry fixed mounting has connecting rod 305, 1 outside symmetry fixed mounting of shell has fixed plate 306, two fixed plate 306 one side equal fixed mounting have motor 307, motor 307 output shaft one end joint has cam 308, drain hole 309 has been seted up to 1 one side of shell.

Two motors 307 are controlled by the same switch, the input ends of the two motors 307 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the outer side of the discharging box 303 is tightly attached to the inner side of the first sliding groove 301, the top end of the connecting rod 305 and the outer side of the cam 308 are both provided with curved surfaces, and the outer side of the cam 308 is tightly attached to the top end of the connecting rod 305.

In order to extrude the earthworms and facilitate extraction and collection, an extruding mechanism 4 is arranged inside the shell 1;

the extrusion mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 401, a hydraulic cylinder 402, an extrusion plate 403, a second chute 404, a guide rod 405, a slide block 406, a pull ring 407, a cleaning brush 408 and a cleaning brush placement groove 409;

1 top fixed mounting of shell has mounting bracket 401, mounting bracket 401 bottom middle part fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 402, pneumatic cylinder 402 bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate 403, second spout 404 has been seted up to 1 outside symmetry of shell, the inside equal fixed mounting of two second spout 404 has guide bar 405, guide bar 405 outside slidable mounting has slider 406, slider 406 one side fixedly connected with pull ring 407, fixed mounting has cleaning brush 408 between two sliders 406, cleaning brush standing groove 409 has been seted up to 1 inboard symmetry of shell.

The outer side of the extrusion plate 403 is tightly attached to the inner side of the shell 1, the area of the extrusion plate 403 is equal to the inner area of the material placing box 303, the top end of the cleaning brush 408 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the initial position of the extrusion plate 403, a circular hole is formed in the sliding block 406 corresponding to the outer side of the guide rod 405, and the outer side of the guide rod 405 is tightly attached to the circular hole.

In order to dry the earthworms quickly and improve the collection efficiency, the bottom end of the discharging box 303 is provided with a drying mechanism 5;

the drying mechanism 5 comprises a collecting hopper 501, a collecting box 502, a door plate 503, an air vent 504, a heating box 505, a heating pipe 506, a heating wire 507, a bracket 508, an air guide fan 509 and a filter screen 510;

support column 2 one side is through connecting rod fixed mounting collect fill 501, collect and fight 501 bottom fixedly connected with collecting box 502, collecting box 502 rotates through the hinge and installs door plant 503 in one side, bleeder vent 504 has evenly been seted up to collecting box 502 bottom, collecting box 502 outside symmetry fixed mounting has heating cabinet 505, the inside equal even fixed mounting of two heating cabinets 505 has heating pipe 506, heating pipe 506 is inside to have cup jointed heater strip 507, the equal fixed mounting in two heating cabinets 505 one side has support 508, support 508 one side middle part fixed mounting has air guide fan 509, heating cabinet 505 one side corresponds air guide fan 509 one side position department fixed mounting has filter screen 510.

The input of heater strip 507 and external power source's output electric connection, collect and fight 501 entry area and be greater than the exit area of discharge box 303 bottom, two air inlets have all been seted up to heating cabinet 505 one side correspondence air guide fan 509 one side position department.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses in the practical application in-process, put into discharging box 303 with the earthworm from drain hole 309, open the switch, make motor 307 rotate synchronously, thereby drive cam 308 and rotate, closely laminate through cam 308 and connecting rod 305 top, drive connecting rod 305 and reciprocate at cam 308 pivoted in-process, thereby make discharging box 303 slide from top to bottom in first spout 301, through the spring 302 of discharging box 303 top connection, make discharging box 303 reset fast in the removal process, thereby make discharging box 303 keep shaking, the shake through discharging box 303 makes the earthworm disperse, prevent the earthworm gathering, thereby be convenient for to the extrusion of earthworm, make things convenient for the extraction and the collection of earthworm, improve product quality;

after earthworms are scattered, a hydraulic cylinder 402 is started, the extrusion plate 403 is driven to move through the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 402, so that the earthworms in the material placing box 303 are extruded, after the earthworms are extruded, the hydraulic cylinder 402 retracts, the extrusion plate 403 is lowered to reset, a pull ring 407 is pulled, a sliding block 406 slides outside a guide rod 405, a cleaning brush 408 is driven to move through the movement of the sliding block 406, so that the bottom end of the extrusion plate 403 is cleaned, after the earthworms are cleaned, the pull ring 407 is pulled, the cleaning brush 408 is accommodated into a cleaning brush accommodating groove 409, the extrusion plate 403 is prevented from being blocked by the cleaning brush 408, the earthworms are prevented from being adhered to the bottom end of the extrusion plate 403 through cleaning the extrusion plate 403, the neatness of the device is kept, and the earthworm extracting and collecting quality is improved;

after the earthworm is extruded, pull baffle 304, the earthworm after will extruding, place in collecting fill 501, thereby fall into collecting box 502, open heater strip 507, the heating through heater strip 507 makes the temperature rise in the heating pipe 506, thereby heat heating cabinet 505, open air guide fan 509, through the operation of air guide fan 509, carry the hot-air in heating cabinet 505 into collecting box 502, thereby dry the earthworm, filter the air through filter screen 510, prevent that the dust in the air from getting into and causing the pollution to the earthworm in collecting box 502, bleeder vent 504 seted up through the collecting box 502 bottom, form the air current, thereby make the earthworm dry more fast, the efficiency that the earthworm extracted and collected is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extract collection device based on earthworm, includes shell (1), shell (1) outside fixed mounting has support column (2), its characterized in that: a uniform dispersion mechanism (3) is arranged in the shell (1);

the uniform dispersion mechanism (3) comprises a first sliding chute (301), a spring (302), a discharging box (303), a baffle (304), a connecting rod (305), a fixing plate (306), a motor (307), a cam (308) and a discharging port (309);

first spout (301) have been seted up to shell (1) inboard, the even fixedly connected with spring (302) in first spout (301) top symmetry, spring (302) bottom fixedly connected with puts magazine (303), it has baffle (304) to put magazine (303) bottom joint, it has connecting rod (305) to put magazine (303) outside symmetry fixed mounting, shell (1) outside symmetry fixed mounting has fixed plate (306), two the equal fixed mounting in fixed plate (306) one side has motor (307), motor (307) output shaft one end joint has cam (308), drain hole (309) has been seted up to shell (1) one side.

2. The earthworm-based extraction and collection device according to claim 1, wherein the two motors (307) are controlled by the same switch, the input ends of the two motors (307) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the outer side of the material discharge box (303) is closely attached to the inner side of the first chute (301), the top ends of the connecting rod (305) and the cam (308) are provided with curved surfaces, and the outer side of the cam (308) is closely attached to the top end of the connecting rod (305).

3. Earthworm-based extraction collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that inside the housing (1) there is provided a squeezing mechanism (4);

the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), a hydraulic cylinder (402), an extrusion plate (403), a second sliding groove (404), a guide rod (405), a sliding block (406), a pull ring (407), a cleaning brush (408) and a cleaning brush placement groove (409);

the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including shell (1), mounting bracket (401), pneumatic cylinder (402), second spout (404), two have been seted up to shell (1) outside symmetry, and second spout (404) middle part fixed mounting is gone up to mounting bracket (401), pneumatic cylinder (402) bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate (403), second spout (404), two second spout (404) inside equal fixed mounting has guide bar (405), guide bar (405) outside slidable mounting has slider (406), one slider (406) one side fixedly connected with pull ring (407), two fixed mounting has cleaning brush (408) between slider (406), cleaning brush standing groove (409) have been seted up to shell (1) inboard symmetry.

4. The earthworm-based extraction and collection device according to claim 3, wherein the outside of the extrusion plate (403) is closely attached to the inside of the housing (1), the area of the extrusion plate (403) is equal to the area of the inside of the discharge box (303), the top end of the cleaning brush (408) is closely attached to the bottom end of the initial position of the extrusion plate (403), a circular hole is formed in the slide block (406) corresponding to the outside of the guide rod (405), and the outside of the guide rod (405) is closely attached to the circular hole.

5. The earthworm-based extraction collection device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the material box (303) is provided with a drying mechanism (5);

the drying mechanism (5) comprises a collecting hopper (501), a collecting box (502), a door plate (503), air holes (504), a heating box (505), a heating pipe (506), a heating wire (507), a support (508), an air guide fan (509) and a filter screen (510);

support column (2) one side is through connecting rod fixed mounting collect fill (501), collect fill (501) bottom fixedly connected with collecting box (502), door plant (503) have been installed through the hinge rotation to collecting box (502) one side, bleeder vent (504) have evenly been seted up to collecting box (502) bottom, collecting box (502) outside symmetry fixed mounting has heating cabinet (505), two inside equal fixed mounting of heating cabinet (505) has heating pipe (506), heating pipe (506) inside heater strip (507), two have been cup jointed heating cabinet (505) one side equal fixed mounting have support (508), support (508) one side middle part fixed mounting has air guide fan (509), air guide fan (509) one side position department fixed mounting has filter screen (510) is corresponded to air guide fan (509) in heating cabinet (505) one side.

6. The earthworm-based extraction and collection device according to claim 5, wherein the input end of the heating wire (507) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the inlet area of the collection hopper (501) is larger than the outlet area of the bottom end of the material discharge box (303), and air inlets are formed in positions on one side of the two heating boxes (505) corresponding to one side of the air guide fan (509).