CN217853810U - Skin flap massager - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种皮瓣按摩仪,包括按摩装置,摄像头,激光测距仪,驱动所述按摩装置、摄像头和激光测距仪于X、Y、Z三个方向移动的三轴移动平台,以及与按摩装置、摄像头、激光测距仪和三轴移动平台通信连接的控制装置;所述按摩装置包括按摩气泵、伸缩杯和球状按摩头,所述按摩气泵底部的出气口与伸缩杯的杯口连通,所述伸缩杯底端与球状按摩头可拆卸连接,所述按摩气泵通过伸缩杯驱动球状按摩头上下移动,以实现皮瓣按摩。本实用新型利用三轴移动平台对按摩装置进行位置调节,配合摄像头、激光测距仪和控制装置等,能够对移植部位扫描后智能按摩,解放了医护人员的双手,大大减轻工作强度。
The utility model relates to a skin flap massager, comprising a massage device, a camera, a laser range finder, and a three-axis mobile platform that drives the massage device, the camera and the laser range finder to move in three directions of X, Y, and Z. And a control device connected in communication with the massage device, camera, laser range finder and three-axis mobile platform; The mouth is connected, the bottom end of the telescopic cup is detachably connected with the spherical massage head, and the massage air pump drives the spherical massage head to move up and down through the telescopic cup to realize skin flap massage. The utility model uses a three-axis moving platform to adjust the position of the massage device, cooperates with a camera, a laser rangefinder and a control device, etc., and can perform intelligent massage after scanning the transplanted part, freeing the hands of medical staff and greatly reducing the work intensity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种皮瓣按摩仪。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a skin flap massager.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,皮瓣移植手术后,患者容易出现静脉血管危象,导致手术失败,因此医护人员常需要对患者进行皮瓣按摩,用手指在皮瓣远端按下3-5mm,移向近心端,更换部位,再次按压,每次间隔15分钟,以促进血液回流,出现提高皮瓣成活率,但是需要经验丰富的医护人员进行按摩,且持续时间长,浪费人力。In the prior art, after skin flap transplantation, patients are prone to venous and vascular crisis, resulting in failure of the operation. Therefore, medical staff often need to massage the patient's skin flap by pressing down 3-5mm on the distal end of the skin flap with fingers, moving to the At the proximal end, change the site and press again, with an interval of 15 minutes each time, to promote blood return and improve the survival rate of the flap. However, experienced medical staff are required to massage, and the duration is long, which wastes manpower.
对此,申请号为202022300355.6的实用新型专利公开了一种皮瓣按摩器,通过第一电动马达、单向丝杠、移动块、按摩头、第二电动马达、转动轴和半圆形凸块,模拟了手指的揉压式按摩,按摩效果好,经验不足的人也可使用此按摩器进行皮瓣按摩,省事省力。In this regard, the utility model patent with the application number 202022300355.6 discloses a skin flap massager, which uses a first electric motor, a one-way screw, a moving block, a massage head, a second electric motor, a rotating shaft and a semicircular bump , It simulates the kneading and pressing massage of fingers, and the massage effect is good. People with little experience can also use this massager for skin flap massage, saving trouble and effort.
但是该按摩器使用时需要医护人员长时间手持操作,依然无法解放双手,且按摩器具有一定的重量,医护人员才长时间手持操作时均容易引起肌肉疲劳,负重操作也不易控制按摩精度,不利于按摩修复。However, when the massager is used, the medical staff needs to hold it for a long time, and it still cannot liberate their hands. Moreover, the massager has a certain weight. When the medical staff just holds it for a long time, it is easy to cause muscle fatigue. Good for massage recovery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种皮瓣按摩仪。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a skin flap massager in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种皮瓣按摩仪,包括按摩装置,摄像头,激光测距仪,驱动所述按摩装置、摄像头和激光测距仪于X、Y、Z三个方向移动的三轴移动平台,以及与按摩装置、摄像头、激光测距仪和三轴移动平台通信连接的控制装置;A skin flap massager, comprising a massage device, a camera, a laser range finder, a three-axis mobile platform that drives the massage device, the camera and the laser range finder to move in X, Y, and Z directions, and the massage device , camera, laser rangefinder and the control device for the communication connection of the three-axis mobile platform;
所述按摩装置包括按摩气泵、伸缩杯和球状按摩头,所述按摩气泵底部的出气口与伸缩杯的杯口连通,所述伸缩杯底端与球状按摩头可拆卸连接,所述按摩气泵通过伸缩杯驱动球状按摩头上下移动,以实现皮瓣按摩;The massage device includes a massage air pump, a telescopic cup and a spherical massage head. The air outlet at the bottom of the massage air pump communicates with the mouth of the telescopic cup. The bottom end of the telescopic cup is detachably connected to the spherical massage head. The massage air pump passes through The telescopic cup drives the spherical massage head to move up and down to achieve skin flap massage;
所述控制装置基于所述摄像头采集的皮瓣移植图像和所述激光测距仪的测距数据生成运动控制指令,所述三轴移动平台根据所述运动控制指令驱动所述按摩装置于X、Y、Z三个方向移动。The control device generates a motion control instruction based on the flap transplantation image collected by the camera and the distance measurement data of the laser range finder, and the three-axis mobile platform drives the massage device at X, Y, Z three directions to move.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述三轴移动平台包括X轴直线导轨、Z轴直线导轨和并排两个Y轴直线导轨;As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the three-axis mobile platform includes an X-axis linear guide rail, a Z-axis linear guide rail, and two Y-axis linear guide rails arranged side by side;
两个Y轴直线导轨上的滑座分别连接第一支架和第二支架,所述X轴直线导轨一端与第一支架固定连接,所述X轴直线导轨另一端贯穿第二支架顶部的穿孔并与第二支架活动套接;The sliding seats on the two Y-axis linear guide rails are respectively connected to the first bracket and the second bracket, one end of the X-axis linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the first bracket, and the other end of the X-axis linear guide rail passes through the hole on the top of the second bracket and Flexible socket with the second bracket;
所述Z轴直线导轨固定设置于X轴直线导轨上的滑座上,且按摩装置、摄像头、激光测距仪均安装于Z轴直线导轨上。The Z-axis linear guide rail is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat on the X-axis linear guide rail, and the massage device, the camera, and the laser distance meter are all installed on the Z-axis linear guide rail.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述穿孔一侧对应的第二支架侧壁上螺纹连接有紧固螺钉,所述紧固螺钉一端延伸至穿孔内与X轴直线导轨抵压,所述穿孔内腔下表面嵌设有若干滚珠。As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a fastening screw is threaded on the side wall of the second bracket corresponding to the side of the perforation, and one end of the fastening screw extends into the perforation to press against the X-axis linear guide rail, and the perforation The lower surface of the inner cavity is embedded with several balls.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述摄像头、激光测距仪固定于安装板下表面,所述安装板顶端通过L型支架与Z轴直线导轨上的滑座固定连接,所述按摩装置外部通过环板与一侧的安装板固定连接。As a further optimization scheme of the present utility model, the camera and the laser range finder are fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding seat on the Z-axis linear guide rail through an L-shaped bracket. It is fixedly connected with the mounting plate on one side through the ring plate.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述环板下表面设置有环形加热灯,所述环形加热灯采用红外加热灯管且其连接温控器。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, an annular heating lamp is provided on the lower surface of the ring plate, and the annular heating lamp adopts an infrared heating lamp tube and is connected to a temperature controller.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述环形加热灯与伸缩杯之间设置有防护罩,所述防护罩顶端与环板固定连接。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, a protective cover is provided between the annular heating lamp and the telescopic cup, and the top end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the ring plate.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述伸缩杯由硅胶材料制成。As a further optimization solution of the utility model, the telescopic cup is made of silica gel material.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述控制装置包括控制面板、设置于控制面板内部的单片机、以及用于分析处理所述皮瓣移植图像的图像识别模块。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the control device includes a control panel, a single-chip microcomputer arranged inside the control panel, and an image recognition module for analyzing and processing the images of the flap transplantation.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型利用三轴移动平台对按摩装置进行位置调节,配合摄像头、激光测距仪和控制装置等,能够对移植部位扫描后智能按摩,解放了医护人员的双手,大大减轻工作强度;1) The utility model uses a three-axis moving platform to adjust the position of the massage device, and cooperates with a camera, a laser rangefinder and a control device, etc., to scan and massage the transplanted part intelligently, freeing the hands of the medical staff and greatly reducing the work intensity;
2)本实用新型利用按摩气泵、伸缩杯和球状按摩头对移植部位进行按摩,能够控制按摩力度,按摩更舒适,避免现有技术中采用硬按摩头直接按压导致的按摩舒适度低、按摩力度不易控制等问题。2) The utility model uses a massage air pump, a telescopic cup and a spherical massage head to massage the transplanted part, which can control the massage force and make the massage more comfortable, avoiding the low massage comfort and low massage force caused by the direct pressing of the hard massage head in the prior art. Difficult to control and other issues.
3)本实用新型通过在按摩头顶部外侧设置环形红外加热灯管,加热温度可控,不仅能够为按摩部位提供照明,还能够将下方的按摩部位加热,起到红外线照射理疗效果;3) The utility model arranges an annular infrared heating lamp tube on the outside of the top of the massage head, and the heating temperature is controllable, which can not only provide illumination for the massage part, but also heat the massage part below to achieve the effect of infrared irradiation physiotherapy;
4)本实用新型能够调节两个Y轴直线导轨之间的距离,调节结构简单、方便,能够适用不同的安装空间。4) The utility model can adjust the distance between two Y-axis linear guide rails, the adjustment structure is simple and convenient, and it can be applied to different installation spaces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体主视图。Fig. 1 is the overall front view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的第二支架侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the second bracket of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的按摩装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the massage device of the present invention.
图中:1、按摩装置;11、按摩气泵;12、伸缩杯;13、球状按摩头;2、摄像头;3、激光测距仪;4、三轴移动平台;41、X轴直线导轨;42、Z轴直线导轨;43、Y轴直线导轨;44、第一支架;45、第二支架;46、紧固螺钉;47、穿孔;48、滚珠;5、控制装置;6、安装板;7、环板;8、环形加热灯;9、防护罩。In the figure: 1. massage device; 11. massage air pump; 12. telescopic cup; 13. spherical massage head; 2. camera; 3. laser range finder; 4. three-axis moving platform; 41. X-axis linear guide rail; 42 , Z-axis linear guide rail; 43, Y-axis linear guide rail; 44, first bracket; 45, second bracket; 46, fastening screw; 47, perforation; 48, ball; 5, control device; 6, mounting plate; 7 , Ring plate; 8, Ring heating lamp; 9, Protective cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the application, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the application. The above application content makes some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”、“若干”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" , "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the utility model; in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, "plurality", "Several" means two or more.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,一种皮瓣按摩仪,包括按摩装置1,摄像头2,激光测距仪3,驱动所述按摩装置1、摄像头2和激光测距仪3于X、Y、Z三个方向移动的三轴移动平台4,以及与按摩装置1、摄像头2、激光测距仪3和三轴移动平台4通信连接的控制装置5;As shown in Figures 1-3, a skin flap massager includes a
所述按摩装置1包括按摩气泵11、伸缩杯12和球状按摩头13,所述按摩气泵11底部的出气口与伸缩杯12的杯口连通,所述伸缩杯12底端与球状按摩头13可拆卸连接,所述按摩气泵11通过伸缩杯12驱动球状按摩头13上下移动,以实现皮瓣按摩,所述伸缩杯12由硅胶材料制成;Described
所述控制装置5基于所述摄像头2采集的皮瓣移植图像和所述激光测距仪3的测距数据生成运动控制指令,所述三轴移动平台4根据所述运动控制指令驱动所述按摩装置1于X、Y、Z三个方向移动,所述控制装置5包括控制面板、设置于控制面板内部的单片机、以及用于分析处理所述皮瓣移植图像的图像识别模块,所述控制面板可以安装于第二支架45上,单片机可以采用STM32F030F4P6型单片机;The
所述三轴移动平台4包括X轴直线导轨41、Z轴直线导轨42和并排两个Y轴直线导轨43;The three-axis
两个Y轴直线导轨43上的滑座分别连接第一支架44和第二支架45,所述X轴直线导轨41一端与第一支架44固定连接,所述X轴直线导轨41另一端贯穿第二支架45顶部的穿孔47并与第二支架45活动套接;The sliding seats on the two Y-axis
所述Z轴直线导轨42固定设置于X轴直线导轨41上的滑座上,且按摩装置1、摄像头2、激光测距仪3均安装于Z轴直线导轨42上;The Z-axis
所述穿孔47一侧对应的第二支架45侧壁上螺纹连接有紧固螺钉46,所述紧固螺钉46一端延伸至穿孔47内与X轴直线导轨41抵压,所述穿孔47内腔下表面嵌设有若干滚珠48。A
所述摄像头2、激光测距仪3固定于安装板6下表面,所述安装板6顶端通过L型支架与Z轴直线导轨42上的滑座固定连接,所述按摩装置1外部通过环板7与一侧的安装板6固定连接。The
需要说明的是,在整个装置使用之前,可对整个三轴移动平台4的宽度进行调整,即调整X轴直线导轨41的实际使用长度,以适应患者上身宽度或是腿部宽度,或是适应患者身下不同宽度的病床等;It should be noted that before the entire device is used, the width of the entire three-axis
具体的,松开紧固螺钉46,移动下方的第二支架45和Y轴直线导轨43,使得第一支架44和第二支架45之间的距离调整至合适,再拧紧紧固螺钉46,即可将第二支架45和X轴直线导轨41之间固定,即实现两个Y轴直线导轨43之间距离的调整;Specifically, loosen the
在整个装置使用时,通过控制面板启动整个装置,单片机控制三个方向的直线导轨,带动摄像头2对皮瓣移植部位进行图像采集,采集的图像发送至图像识别模块,由图像识别模块基于图像识别算法对皮瓣移植轮廓进行分析(该图像识别技术为现有成熟技术,例如基于视觉导航的各种机器人等,具体的在此就不详细阐述),以生成运动控制指令,由单片机控制X轴直线导轨41和Y轴直线导轨43带动按摩装置1于二维平面内进行移动按摩;When the whole device is in use, start the whole device through the control panel, the single-chip microcomputer controls the linear guide rails in three directions, and drives the
同时,由激光测距仪3对按摩部位的距离进行采集,采集数据发送至单片机,由单片机控制Z轴直线导轨42带动按摩装置1上下移动,使得球状按摩头13位于移植部位上方的合适距离;Simultaneously, the distance of the massage site is collected by the
最后,按摩气泵11为充吸两用充气泵,由单片机进行控制,抽气时,气体经进气口进入,再从出气口排出至伸缩杯12内,在气体压力下,伸缩杯12能够伸长,即带动球状按摩头13下移压迫移植部位,反之吸气时,伸缩杯12收缩并带动球状按摩头13上移,依次实现按摩工作;通过控制伸缩杯12内进气量,即气体压力,能够调节伸缩杯12的伸缩长度,以此来实现按摩力度的控制;Finally, the
而按摩头设置为球状,能够方便与曲面的皮肤贴合,再配合直线导轨,不仅方便垂直按摩,也可实现侧面按摩。The massage head is set in a spherical shape, which can easily fit the skin on the curved surface, and with the linear guide rail, it is not only convenient for vertical massage, but also for side massage.
如图3所示,所述环板7下表面设置有环形加热灯8,所述环形加热灯8采用红外加热灯管且其连接温控器,所述环形加热灯8与伸缩杯12之间设置有防护罩9,所述防护罩9顶端与环板7固定连接。As shown in Figure 3, the lower surface of the
需要说明的是:在按摩时,可以通过单片机控制红外加热灯管开启,温控器能够控制红外加热灯管恒温工作,红外加热灯管不仅能够为按摩部位提供照明,还能够将下方的按摩部位加热,起到红外线照射理疗效果,红外加热灯管与皮肤之间的距离可以为40-60cm;It should be noted that during massage, the infrared heating lamp can be turned on through the single-chip microcomputer, and the thermostat can control the constant temperature of the infrared heating lamp. Heating to achieve the effect of infrared radiation therapy, the distance between the infrared heating lamp and the skin can be 40-60cm;
另外为了避免红外加热灯管影响伸缩杯12,在两者之间设置了防护罩9。In addition, in order to avoid the influence of the infrared heating lamp tube on the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116616706A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-22 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A skin flap monitoring device |
| CN118453361A (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-08-09 | 浙江大学 | A local microcirculation intelligent therapy appearance for skin flap massage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116616706A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-22 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A skin flap monitoring device |
| CN118453361A (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-08-09 | 浙江大学 | A local microcirculation intelligent therapy appearance for skin flap massage |
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