CN217846311U

CN217846311U - Soil environment influence prediction model

Info

Publication number: CN217846311U
Application number: CN202221501088.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆璐; 陈鹏; 曾学东; 崔春玲
Original assignee: Liaoning Mingxin Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Mingxin Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of testing, in particular to a soil environment influence prediction model, which comprises a cultivation box, a detection head and an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component comprises two guide rods, two sliding seats, a U-shaped frame, a sliding block, a driving mechanism and a first air cylinder; the sliding seat can slide around on the guide bar, two sliding seats drive the U-shaped frame and slide around cultivating the box top, the slider can be driven by actuating mechanism, slide about the U-shaped frame inboard, install the detecting head on the output pole of first cylinder, first cylinder can drive the detecting head and move down, detect soil, the U-shaped frame can slide around, finally drive position around the back-and-forth movement adjustment of detecting head, the slider can slide about the horizontal plane, finally drive the position about the left-and-right movement adjustment of detecting head, thereby can adjust the detecting head to the horizontal plane optional position, thereby can detect the soil of all positions in cultivating the box.

Description

Soil environment influence prediction model

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a test technical field especially relates to a soil environment influences prediction model.

Background

A large amount of fertilizer is used, the soil environment is easily affected, soil hardening is caused by the fertilizer which is not absorbed by crops, the existing soil environment influence prediction model cannot detect soil at multiple positions in the cultivation box, and the detection is inaccurate.

The prior art provides a soil environment influences prediction model, has installed a slide rail above cultivating the box, and elevating system slidable mounting is on the slide rail, and the detecting head is installed to elevating system's one end, and elevating system can take the detecting head to slide above cultivating the box along the slide rail, detects the soil of a plurality of positions in cultivating the box.

However, by adopting the mode, the detecting head can only slide along the slide rail, and can only detect the soil just opposite to the lower part of the slide rail, and the soil at other positions in the cultivating box can not be detected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil environment influences prediction model can detect the soil of all positions in cultivating the box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a soil environment influence prediction model, which comprises a cultivation box, a detection head and an adjusting component, wherein the detection head is positioned above the cultivation box;

the adjusting assembly comprises two guide rods, two sliding seats, a U-shaped frame, a sliding block, a driving mechanism and a first air cylinder; two the guide bar respectively with cultivate box fixed connection, and be located respectively cultivate the box side, two the sliding seat respectively with two guide bar sliding connection, and by two respectively the guide bar runs through, the U-shaped frame respectively with two sliding seat fixed connection, and be located cultivate the box top, the slider with U-shaped frame sliding connection, and be located the U-shaped frame is inboard, actuating mechanism sets up on the U-shaped frame, first cylinder with slider fixed connection, and be located slider one side, the output pole of first cylinder with detecting head fixed connection.

The adjusting component further comprises a handle, and the handle is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame and located on the side edge of the U-shaped frame.

The adjusting assembly further comprises an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected with the handle and located on the side edge of the handle.

The driving mechanism comprises a screw, a rotary disc and a handle, the screw is connected with the U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, is connected with the sliding block in a threaded mode and is located on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the screw and is located on one side of the screw, and the handle is connected with the rotary disc in a rotating mode and is located on one side of the rotary disc.

Wherein, soil environment influences prediction model still includes the clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly sets up cultivate on the box.

Wherein, the clearance subassembly includes support, second cylinder and roof, the support with cultivate box fixed connection, and be located cultivate the box below, the second cylinder with support fixed connection, and be located the support is inboard, the output pole of second cylinder passes cultivate the box, the roof with cultivate box sliding connection, and with the output pole fixed connection of second cylinder, and be located cultivate the box inboard.

The cleaning assembly further comprises a stop block, a pull rod and a scraper, the stop block is fixedly connected with the cultivation box and is positioned on one side of the cultivation box, the pull rod is slidably connected with the stop block and penetrates through the stop block, and the scraper is fixedly connected with the pull rod and is positioned on one side of the pull rod.

The utility model discloses a soil environment influences prediction model, two the guide bar gives two respectively the sliding seat direction, the sliding seat can slide, two around on the guide bar the sliding seat drives the U-shaped frame slides around cultivating the box top, the inboard slidable mounting of U-shaped frame has the slider, the slider can be by the actuating mechanism drive the inboard horizontal slip of U-shaped frame, the below fixed mounting of slider has first cylinder, install on the output shaft of first cylinder the detecting head, first cylinder can drive the detecting head moves down, detects soil, the U-shaped frame can slide around can, finally drives position around the adjusting of detecting head back-and-forth movement, the slider can the horizontal slip, finally drives position about the adjusting of detecting head about, thereby can adjust detecting head to the horizontal plane optional position, thereby can be right the soil of all positions in cultivating the box detects.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall view of another angle structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an overall schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an overall front view of a second embodiment of the invention.

101-culture box, 102-probe head, 103-adjusting component, 104-guide rod, 105-sliding seat, 106-U-shaped frame, 107-sliding block, 108-driving mechanism, 109-first cylinder, 110-handle, 111-anti-slip sleeve, 112-screw, 113-rotating disc, 114-handle, 201-cleaning component, 202-bracket, 203-second cylinder, 204-top plate, 205-stop block, 206-pull rod and 207-scraper.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment of the present application is:

referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic overall structural view of another angle of the first embodiment of the present invention. The utility model provides a soil environment influences prediction model: comprises an incubation cassette 101, a detector head 102 and an adjustment assembly 103; the adjusting assembly 103 comprises two guide rods 104, two sliding seats 105, a U-shaped frame 106, a sliding block 107, a driving mechanism 108, a first air cylinder 109, a handle 110 and an anti-skid sleeve 111; the drive mechanism 108 includes a screw 112, a dial 113, and a handle 114.

For this embodiment, the detector head 102 is positioned above the incubation cassette 101. The incubation box 101 is filled with soil, and the probe 102 is used for detecting the soil.

Wherein, two the guide bar 104 respectively with cultivate box 101 fixed connection, and be located respectively cultivate box 101 side, two sliding seat 105 respectively with two guide bar 104 sliding connection, and by two respectively guide bar 104 runs through, U-shaped frame 106 respectively with two sliding seat 105 fixed connection, and be located cultivate box 101 top, slider 107 with U-shaped frame 106 sliding connection, and be located the U-shaped frame 106 is inboard, actuating mechanism 108 sets up on the U-shaped frame 106, first cylinder 109 with slider 107 fixed connection, and be located slider 107 one side, the output pole of first cylinder 109 with detecting head 102 fixed connection. The two guide rods 104 respectively guide the two sliding seats 105, the sliding seats 105 can slide back and forth on the guide rods 104, the two sliding seats 105 drive the U-shaped frame 106 to slide back and forth above the cultivation box 101, the slide block 107 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 106, the slide block 107 can be driven by the driving mechanism 108 to slide left and right on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 106, the first air cylinder 109 is fixedly mounted below the slide block 107, the detection head 102 is mounted on the output rod of the first air cylinder 109, the first air cylinder 109 can drive the detection head 102 to move downwards to detect soil, the U-shaped frame 106 can slide back and forth to finally drive the detection head 102 to move back and forth to adjust the front and back positions, the slide block 107 can slide left and right to finally drive the detection head 102 to move left and right to adjust the left and right positions, so that the detection head 102 can be adjusted to any position on the horizontal plane, and soil at all positions in the cultivation box 101 can be detected.

Next, the handle 110 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 106 and is located at the side of the U-shaped frame 106. The handle 110 is grasped to facilitate pulling and pushing the U-shaped frame 106, and the handle 110 is also grasped to hold the U-shaped frame 106 in place.

Meanwhile, the anti-slip cover 111 is fixedly connected with the handle 110 and is located at the side of the handle 110. The anti-slip cover 111 is used for increasing the friction force between the hand and the handle 110 to avoid slipping.

In addition, the screw 112 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame 106, is in threaded connection with the sliding block 107, and is located inside the U-shaped frame 106, the turntable 113 is fixedly connected with the screw 112 and is located on one side of the screw 112, and the handle 114 is rotatably connected with the turntable 113 and is located on one side of the turntable 113. The handle 114 is rotatably connected to a position of the turntable 113, which deviates from the center of a circle, so that the arm of force is increased, the handle 114 is held, the turntable 113 is rotated, the screw rod 112 can be rotated more laborsavingly, and the screw rod 112 can be rotated to drive the sliding block 107 to slide.

In the soil environment influence prediction model of this embodiment, during the use, hold the handle 110, promote the U-shaped frame 106 to suitable position, then hold the handle 114, rotate the carousel 113, make the screw rod 112 rotate, the drive the slider 107 slides, the slider 107 slides and finally drives the detecting head 102 moves to the position that needs to detect, then starts the first cylinder 109, the output rod of the first cylinder 109 drives the detecting head 102 moves down, it is right soil in the cultivation box 101 detects, adopt above-mentioned mode, adjust in proper order the detecting head 102 reaches different positions, it is right soil of different positions department in the cultivation box 101 detects, make the testing result more accurate.

The second embodiment of the present application is:

on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 3-4, wherein fig. 3 is a schematic overall structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is an overall front view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The utility model provides a soil environment influence prediction model still includes clearance subassembly 201; the cleaning assembly 201 includes a bracket 202, a second cylinder 203, a top plate 204, a stop 205, a tie rod 206, and a scraper 207.

For the present embodiment, the cleaning assembly 201 is disposed on the incubation cassette 101. The cleaning assembly 201 is used for cleaning out soil in the cultivation box 101 after the experiment is finished.

Wherein, the bracket 202 is fixedly connected with the cultivating box 101 and is located below the cultivating box 101, the second cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with the bracket 202 and is located inside the bracket 202, the output rod of the second cylinder 203 passes through the cultivating box 101, and the top plate 204 is slidably connected with the cultivating box 101 and is fixedly connected with the output rod of the second cylinder 203 and is located inside the cultivating box 101. The support 202 is used for installing the second cylinder 203, when soil is filled into the cultivation box 101, the soil is completely filled above the top plate 204, when the soil needs to be cleaned out, the second cylinder 203 is started, the output rod of the second cylinder 203 moves upwards to push the top plate 204, and the top plate 204 pushes the soil in the cultivation box 101 out, so that the soil is convenient to clean.

Secondly, the stopper 205 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 101 and located at one side of the cultivation box 101, the pull rod 206 is slidably connected to the stopper 205 and passes through the stopper 205, and the scraper 207 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 206 and located at one side of the pull rod 206. The stopper 205 is used for slidably mounting the pull rod 206, and pushing and pulling the pull rod 206 can drive the scraper 207 to move, and the scraper 207 can move to scrape the soil attached to the raised top plate 204 clean.

In the soil environment influence prediction model according to this embodiment, when soil needs to be cleaned, the second cylinder 203 is started, the output rod of the second cylinder 203 moves upward to push the top plate 204, the top plate 204 pushes the soil in the cultivation box 101 out, after the soil on the top plate 204 is cleaned, the pull rod 206 is held to push and pull the scraper 207, and the scraper 207 scrapes the soil attached to the top plate 204.

While the above disclosure describes one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims to such embodiments, and one skilled in the art will understand that all or a portion of the processes performed in the above embodiments may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soil environment influence prediction model comprises a cultivation box and a probe, wherein the probe is positioned above the cultivation box,

the device also comprises an adjusting component;

the adjusting assembly comprises two guide rods, two sliding seats, a U-shaped frame, a sliding block, a driving mechanism and a first air cylinder;

two the guide bar respectively with cultivate box fixed connection, and be located respectively cultivate the box side, two the sliding seat respectively with two guide bar sliding connection, and by two respectively the guide bar runs through, the U-shaped frame respectively with two sliding seat fixed connection, and be located cultivate the box top, the slider with U-shaped frame sliding connection, and be located the U-shaped frame is inboard, actuating mechanism sets up on the U-shaped frame, first cylinder with slider fixed connection, and be located slider one side, the output pole of first cylinder with detecting head fixed connection.

2. The soil environmental impact prediction model of claim 1,

the adjusting component further comprises a handle, and the handle is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame and is positioned on the side edge of the U-shaped frame.

3. The soil environmental impact prediction model of claim 2,

the adjusting component further comprises an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected with the handle and is positioned on the side edge of the handle.

4. A soil environment influence prediction model as claimed in claim 3,

the driving mechanism comprises a screw, a rotary disc and a handle, the screw is connected with the U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, connected with the sliding block in a threaded mode and located on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the screw and located on one side of the screw, and the handle is connected with the rotary disc in a rotating mode and located on one side of the rotary disc.

5. The soil environmental impact prediction model of claim 1,

the soil environment influence prediction model further comprises a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the cultivation box.

6. The soil environmental impact prediction model of claim 5,

the clearance subassembly includes support, second cylinder and roof, the support with cultivate box fixed connection, and be located cultivate the box below, the second cylinder with support fixed connection, and be located the support is inboard, the output pole of second cylinder passes cultivate the box, the roof with cultivate box sliding connection, and with the output pole fixed connection of second cylinder, and be located cultivate the box inboard.

7. The soil environmental impact prediction model of claim 6,

the cleaning assembly further comprises a stop block, a pull rod and a scraper, the stop block is fixedly connected with the cultivation box and is located on one side of the cultivation box, the pull rod is slidably connected with the stop block and penetrates through the stop block, and the scraper is fixedly connected with the pull rod and is located on one side of the pull rod.