CN217838511U - Combined module type sewage treatment container system - Google Patents
Combined module type sewage treatment container system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217838511U CN217838511U CN202222201112.6U CN202222201112U CN217838511U CN 217838511 U CN217838511 U CN 217838511U CN 202222201112 U CN202222201112 U CN 202222201112U CN 217838511 U CN217838511 U CN 217838511U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
A modular sewage treatment container system comprising: the water treatment modules comprise at least two of an anaerobic treatment module, an anoxic treatment module, an aerobic treatment module, a precipitation treatment module, a biological filtration treatment module and a clear water storage module, and the water treatment modules are sequentially separated and communicated; in each water treatment module distribution located a plurality of containers that arrange in proper order, adjacent container passes through the butt joint of flange pipeline to supply sewage to circulate along the direction that water treatment module set up. The embodiment realizes the modularized arrangement, adopts a mode of combining a plurality of containers, discharges the sewage after the sewage is treated by a plurality of water treatment modules, and can freely adjust the number of the containers to be combined according to the tonnage of the domestic sewage treatment capacity; the container adopts a combination mode, and can be freely disassembled for independent transportation; after each container can be prefabricated in a factory, the containers are transported to the site to be quickly butted and installed, the occupied area is concentrated, the cleaning and the maintenance are convenient, and the system is convenient to carry.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a container design field especially relates to a combination module formula sewage treatment container system.
Background
In the current market, a common sewage treatment system is usually completed by matching a plurality of treatment modules, such as a chemical coagulation module and a precipitation separation module, and the treatment modules are usually connected by using pipelines so as to form a complete set of water treatment system.
The water treatment system in the prior art is characterized in that each module is independently arranged, and the system occupies a large area, so that the problems of complex system maintenance and high maintenance cost are caused; moreover, the system is mainly used for centralized treatment of urban sewage treatment plants, but pipe networks cannot be laid in cities, towns and remote areas in a long distance, domestic sewage is extremely inconvenient to treat, sewage is dispersed and is not easy to gather, and sewage treatment is more difficult especially for villages with a plurality of farms.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a modular sewage treatment container system that addresses at least some of the problems set forth above.
A modular sewage treatment container system comprising:
the system comprises a plurality of water treatment modules, a plurality of water treatment modules and a plurality of water treatment system, wherein each water treatment module comprises at least two of an anaerobic treatment module, an anoxic treatment module, an aerobic treatment module, a precipitation treatment module, a biological filtration treatment module and a clear water storage module, and the water treatment modules are sequentially separated and communicated; in each water treatment module distributes and locates a plurality of containers that arrange in proper order, it is adjacent the container passes through the butt joint of flange pipeline to supply sewage to circulate along the direction that each water treatment module set gradually.
In some of these embodiments, the water treatment module comprises an anoxic treatment module and an aerobic treatment module; the aerobic treatment module with be equipped with first water hole of crossing on the baffle between the oxygen deficiency processing module, the inherent position that is close to of aerobic treatment module is equipped with the baffle-box, the baffle-box covers first water hole of crossing, just it is equipped with a plurality of limbers to distribute on the baffle-box.
In some embodiments, the distance between the slow punching plate facing the first water through hole on the buffer box and the partition plate is 0.15-0.25m; the distance between the first water passing holes and the bottom plate of the container is 2 +/-0.2 m.
In some of these embodiments, the water treatment module comprises an anaerobic treatment module and an anoxic treatment module; and a second water passing hole is formed in a partition plate between the anaerobic treatment module and the anoxic treatment module, and the distance between the second water passing hole and the bottom plate of the container is 0.5m.
In some of these embodiments, the water treatment module comprises an anaerobic treatment module, an anoxic treatment module, an aerobic treatment module; the containers include a first container and a second container; the anaerobic treatment module and the anoxic treatment module are arranged in the first container, and the aerobic treatment module is arranged in the second container.
In some embodiments, the aerobic treatment module further comprises a precipitation treatment module, a biological filtration treatment module and a clean water storage module which are sequentially communicated, the container further comprises a third container, the precipitation treatment module, the biological filtration treatment module and the clean water storage module are arranged in the third container, and the first water passing flange on the side wall of the second container is connected with the second water passing flange on the side wall of the third container through a flange pipeline; a weaving net isolation grid is arranged at a position close to the first water passing flange in the aerobic treatment module, and a water inlet baffle is arranged at a position close to the second water passing flange in the precipitation treatment module.
In some embodiments, a water-blocking weir is arranged on a partition plate between the sedimentation treatment module and the biological filtration treatment module additionally arranged behind the sedimentation treatment module, the water-blocking weir is opposite to a third water through hole on the partition plate, and the distance between the third water through hole and the bottom plate of the container is 2 +/-0.5 m.
In some of the embodiments, there are two containers, including a fourth container and a fifth container, the water treatment module includes an anaerobic treatment module, an anoxic treatment module and an aerobic treatment module, a part of the anaerobic treatment module, the anoxic treatment module and the aerobic treatment module is disposed in the fourth container, another part of the aerobic treatment module is disposed in the fifth container, and the fourth container and the fifth container are arranged side by side along the width direction of the container.
In some embodiments, a water flow baffle is disposed on a partition between the anaerobic treatment module and the anoxic treatment module, or between the anoxic treatment module and the aerobic treatment module, the water flow baffle is disposed on a side of the partition facing the upstream water treatment module, a height of a drainage weir at a top of the water flow baffle is lower than a top edge of the partition, and a water flow through hole is disposed at a position of the partition opposite to the water flow baffle.
In some embodiments, the bottom of at least one of the anaerobic treatment module, the anoxic treatment module and the aerobic treatment module is provided with a stirring component;
the container also comprises a pipeline integration space, wherein a gas distribution header pipe is arranged in the pipeline integration space, and the gas distribution header pipe is connected with the stirring assembly through a communicating pipe respectively and used for conveying gas to the stirring assembly under the gas supply action of the gas distribution header pipe so as to homogenize sewage in the water treatment module; alternatively, the gas distribution header is connected to a feed delivery conduit to at least one of the water treatment modules to provide delivery power.
The combined modular sewage treatment container system at least has the following beneficial technical effects:
the embodiment realizes the modularized arrangement, adopts the mode that a plurality of containers are combined and connected, sewage is sequentially treated by a plurality of water treatment modules, the sewage is purified, the purified water is discharged, and the number of the containers to be combined and the size of the containers can be freely adjusted according to the tonnage of the domestic sewage treatment capacity; the containers are combined, can be freely disassembled for independent transportation, and solves the transportation problem in areas with inconvenient transportation; after being prefabricated in factories, each container is transported to the site for rapid butt joint installation;
on the premise of realizing multi-module step-by-step treatment, the integrated modular arrangement and sewage treatment are realized, the occupied area is centralized, the cleaning and the maintenance are more convenient, the system is convenient to carry, and the installation is simple;
the sewage treatment box is suitable for sewage treatment of remote areas in cities and towns and rural areas without a drain pipe network system, can be used for independently putting one set of system aiming at sewage areas respectively aiming at sewage dispersion conditions, is suitable for farms, and can also be applied to updating and upgrading of the existing urban sewage treatment plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular sewage treatment container system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top layout view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the surge tank of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular sewage treatment container system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a modular sewage treatment container system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the piping arrangement in the modular sewage treatment container system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water flow baffle positioned at the baffle;
in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
10. a container; 11. an anaerobic treatment module; 12. an anoxic processing module; 13. an aerobic treatment module; 14. a precipitation processing module; 14a, a mud bucket; 15. a biological filtration treatment module; 15a, a biological treatment filter screen; 16. a clear water storage module; 17. a pipeline integration space; 18. a partition plate; 18a, a water flow through hole; 19. a water flow baffle; 19a, a drainage weir;
10-1, a first container; 10-2, a second container; 10-3, a third container; 10-4, a fourth container; 10-5, a fifth container; 10a, flange pipelines;
21. a second water through hole; 22. a first water through hole; 23. a buffer tank; 23-1, a limber hole; 24. a first water passing flange; 25. a second water passing flange; 26. weaving a mesh isolation gate; 27. a water inlet baffle plate; 28. a third water through hole; 29. a water retaining weir;
100. a gas distribution header; 110. a communicating pipe; 121. a sludge extraction pipe; 122. gas supply pipe is extracted by sludge gas; 123. a sludge return pipe; 131. a nitrified liquid extraction pipe; 132. the nitrified liquid gas provides an air pipe; 133. a nitrifying liquid return pipe; 140. a carbon source tube assembly; 150. a PAM tube assembly; 160. a PAC tube assembly; 171. a slag sucker; 172. a slag discharge pipe; 181. a backwash pipe; 182. backwashing the drain pipe; 191. emptying the pipe by a mud bucket; 192. a sludge discharge pipe; 101. a sewage discharge pipe; 102. a water outlet pipe;
200. a stirring assembly; 210. a first pipe frame; 220. a second pipe frame; 221. and (4) an air disc.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention, various embodiments defined by the claims of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is understood that the same is by way of example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the various embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the following claims. Moreover, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words "comprise" and variations of the words, for example "comprising" and "comprises", mean "including but not limited to", and are not intended to (and do not) exclude other components, integers or steps. Features, integers or characteristics described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith.
It is to be understood that the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The expression "comprising" and/or "may comprise" as used in the present invention is intended to indicate the presence of corresponding functions, operations or elements, and is not intended to limit the presence of one or more functions, operations and/or elements. Furthermore, in the present application, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are intended to indicate the presence of the features, quantities, operations, elements, and components, or combinations thereof, disclosed in the specification. Thus, the terms "comprising" and/or "having" should be understood as presenting additional possibilities for one or more other features, quantities, operations, elements, and components, or combinations thereof.
In the present application, the expression "or" encompasses any and all combinations of the words listed together. For example, "a or B" may comprise a or B, or may comprise both a and B.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
References herein to "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are merely intended to indicate relative positional relationships, which may change accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described changes.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present specification and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in one embodiment of the present invention, a combined modular sewage treatment container system is provided, comprising:
the water treatment system comprises a plurality of water treatment modules, a plurality of water treatment modules and a plurality of water treatment modules, wherein the water treatment modules comprise at least two of an anaerobic treatment module 11, an anoxic treatment module 12, an aerobic treatment module 13, a precipitation treatment module 14, a biological filtration treatment module 15 and a clear water storage module 16, and the water treatment modules are sequentially separated and communicated; each water treatment module is distributed in a plurality of containers 10 arranged in sequence, and the adjacent containers 10 are butted through flange pipelines 10a so as to allow sewage to circulate along the direction in which each water treatment module is arranged in sequence.
Specifically, the present embodiment realizes modularization by combining and connecting a plurality of containers, sewage is sequentially treated by a plurality of water treatment modules, the sewage is purified, and the purified water is discharged, so that the number of containers to be combined and the size of the container 10 can be freely adjusted according to the tonnage of domestic sewage treatment capacity; the container 10 adopts a combined mode, can be freely disassembled for independent transportation, and solves the transportation problem in areas with inconvenient transportation; after being prefabricated in factories, each container 10 is transported to the site for rapid butt joint installation;
on the premise of realizing multi-tank step-by-step treatment, the integrated sewage treatment device realizes integrated sewage treatment, has centralized floor area and more convenient cleaning and maintenance, and is convenient to carry and simple to install;
the sewage treatment box is suitable for sewage treatment of remote areas in cities and towns and rural areas without a drain pipe network system, can be used for independently putting one set of system aiming at sewage areas respectively aiming at sewage dispersion conditions, is suitable for farms, and can also be applied to updating and upgrading of the existing urban sewage treatment plants.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the water treatment module may include an anaerobic treatment module 11, an anoxic treatment module 12 and an aerobic treatment module 13, a second water through hole 21 is formed on a partition plate 18 between the anaerobic treatment module 11 and the anoxic treatment module 12, and a distance between the second water through hole 21 and a bottom plate of the container 10 is 0.5m. Specifically, the second water passing hole 21 is arranged near the bottom of the container 10, so that water in the anaerobic treatment module 11 can be rapidly conveyed to the anoxic treatment module 12 in time for further treatment.
For a better decontamination, the sewage in the aerobic treatment module 13 usually requires a longer reaction time. For this purpose, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, a partition between the aerobic treatment module 13 and the anoxic treatment module 12 is provided with a first water through hole 22, a buffer tank 23 is provided in the aerobic treatment module 13 at a position close to the partition, the buffer tank 23 covers the first water through hole 22, and a plurality of water through holes 23-1 are distributed on the buffer tank 23.
Specifically, after flowing from the anoxic treatment module 12 into the aerobic treatment module 13 through the first water through hole 22, the water flow enters the buffer tank 23 and slowly seeps out of the plurality of water through holes 23-1 to the aerobic treatment module 13. The buffer tank 23 provides blocking and buffering for the sewage flowing from one water treatment module to the next water treatment module, reduces the water flow rate, and avoids the sewage flowing too fast to impact the existing sewage in the aerobic treatment module 13 and influence the aerobic purification of the sewage therein; the retention time of the existing sewage in the aerobic treatment module 13 is also prolonged, and the sewage can be fully reacted and purified.
Further, the distance between the baffle and the buffer hole plate opposite to the first water through hole 22 on the buffer box 23 is 0.15-0.25m; the distance between the first water through holes 22 and the bottom plate is 2 +/-0.2 m. The first water through holes 22 are higher, and water flow reaches the higher position in the anoxic treatment module 12 and can flow into the buffer tank 23 in the aerobic treatment module 13, so that the flow speed is further reduced, and the time for treating sewage in the aerobic treatment module 13 is fully ensured. The distance between the slowly-punched hole plate and the partition plate is too small to block water flow from entering, and the distance between the slowly-punched hole plate and the partition plate is too large to reduce the effects of blocking and buffering, so that the distance between the slowly-punched hole plate and the partition plate is 0.15-0.25m, water flow entering can be guaranteed, and the effects of buffering and blocking can be achieved.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the containers 10 are three in number, including a first container 10-1, a second container 10-2, and a third container 10-3; the anaerobic treatment module 11 and the anoxic treatment module 12 are arranged in the first container 10-1, and the aerobic treatment module 13 is arranged in the second container 10-2. For the embodiment, the aerobic treatment module 13 usually requires a longer sewage reaction treatment time, so the space is larger, and the aerobic treatment module is separately arranged in the second container 10-2, and the size of the second container 10-2 can be freely adjusted according to the amount of sewage; the container 10 adopts a combined mode, can be freely disassembled for independent transportation, and solves the transportation problem of the areas with inconvenient transportation.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in some embodiments, the aerobic treatment module 13 further includes a precipitation treatment module 14, a biological filtration treatment module 15, and a clean water storage module 16, which are sequentially connected, where the precipitation treatment module 14, the biological filtration treatment module 15, and the clean water storage module 16 are disposed in the third container 10-3, and the first water passing flange 24 on the side wall of the second container 10-2 is connected to the second water passing flange 25 on the side wall of the third container 10-3 through a flange pipeline 10 a; a weaving net isolation grid 26 is arranged in the aerobic treatment module 13 at a position close to the first water passing flange 24, and a water inlet baffle plate 27 is arranged in the precipitation treatment module 14 at a position close to the second water passing flange 25.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the woven mesh isolation grid 26 has a larger number of mesh openings, which reduces the flow rate of water from the aerobic treatment module 13, and the water inlet baffle 27 directly blocks the flow of water from entering the precipitation treatment module 14. The water in the sedimentation treatment module 14 usually needs to be in a relatively static environment to achieve a good sedimentation effect, and the braided mesh isolation fence 26 and the water inlet baffle plate 27 jointly act to avoid water flow from disturbing the existing sewage in the sedimentation treatment module 14 and facilitate achieving a good sedimentation and purification effect; meanwhile, the retention time of the existing sewage in the precipitation treatment module 14 is prolonged, so that the sewage can be fully purified; the woven mesh isolation barrier 26 is dense in mesh and also can block a part of impurities from entering the precipitation treatment module 14.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, a water-blocking weir 29 is disposed on a partition between the sedimentation treatment module 14 and the biofiltration treatment module 15 additionally disposed behind the sedimentation treatment module 14, the water-blocking weir 29 is opposite to a third water passing hole 28 formed on the partition 18, and the third water passing hole 28 is spaced apart from the bottom plate of the container 10 by 2 ± 0.5m. The water retaining weir 29 is used for preventing impurities floating on the surface after precipitation from entering the biological filtration treatment module 15, so that the water purification efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the distance between the third water through hole 28 and the bottom plate of the container 10 is relatively high, so that the retention time of the existing sewage in the precipitation treatment module 14 is prolonged, and the sewage can be fully precipitated and purified.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the container 10 includes two containers, including a fourth container 10-4 and a fifth container 10-5, the anaerobic treatment module 11, the anoxic treatment module 12 and a part of the aerobic treatment module 13 are disposed in the fourth container 10-4, and another part of the aerobic treatment module 13 is disposed in the fifth container 10-5, and the fourth container 10-4 and the fifth container 10-5 are arranged side by side in a width direction of the container 10. In this embodiment, the fourth container 10-4 and the fifth container 10-5 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the container 10, so that the space in the length direction can be saved, the container can be placed in a square space, and the arrangement is more flexible.
Referring to fig. 7, in some embodiments, a water flow baffle plate 19 is disposed on a partition plate 18 between the anaerobic treatment module 11 and the anoxic treatment module 12, or between the anoxic treatment module 12 and the aerobic treatment module 13, the water flow baffle plate 19 is disposed on a side of the partition plate 18 facing an upstream water treatment module, a drainage weir 19a at the top of the water flow baffle plate 19 is lower than the top edge of the partition plate 18, and a water flow through hole 18a is opened at a position of the partition plate 18 opposite to the water flow baffle plate 19. Specifically, rivers baffle 19 provides for sewage from a water treatment module flow direction next water treatment module and blocks and cushion, rivers reach can flow into earlier in the space between rivers baffle 19 and the baffle 18 behind the height of drainage weir 19a, the water flow hole 18a on the rethread baffle 18 flows to the downstream water treatment module, the water flow rate has been reduced, avoid flowing too fast, the time of extension sewage dwell in single water treatment module, reaction and purification that sewage can be abundant in each water treatment module.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in some embodiments, at least one of the anaerobic treatment module 11, the anoxic treatment module 12 and the aerobic treatment module 13 is provided with a stirring assembly 200 at the bottom;
the container 10 further comprises a pipeline integration space 17 arranged at one side of the clean water storage module 16, a gas distribution header 100 is arranged in the pipeline integration space 17, the gas distribution header 100 and the stirring assembly 200 are respectively connected through a communicating pipe 110, and the gas distribution header 100 is used for delivering gas to the stirring assembly 200 under the supply action of a gas supply device connected with the gas distribution header 100 so as to homogenize sewage in the water treatment module; alternatively, the gas distribution manifold 100 is connected to a feed line to at least one of the water treatment modules to provide a feed power.
Specifically, the sewage is treated by an anaerobic treatment module 11, an anoxic treatment module 12, an aerobic treatment module 13, a precipitation treatment module 14, a biological filtration treatment module 15 and a clear water storage module 16 in sequence, and the sewage is purified; the purified clean water enters the clean water storage module 16 for secondary precipitation and then is discharged after reaching the standard. The external gas supply equipment can transmit gas to the stirring assembly 200 through the gas distribution header pipe 100 in the pipeline integration space 17, so that the sewage in the water treatment module is homogenized, and the influence of excessive sewage deposition on the treatment efficiency is avoided; while the gas distribution manifold 100 provides the feed conveyance power to the feed conveyance conduits, such as the carbon source tube assemblies 140, PAM tube assemblies 150, PAC tube assemblies 160, and the like.
One side of the container 10 of the embodiment is provided with a pipeline integration space 17, power is provided for homogenizing sewage and conveying materials by conveying gas, the improvement of sewage purification efficiency can be promoted, the structure integration degree of the pipeline integration is high, and the arrangement space of the whole system is saved; and the system provides operation power by using gas, thereby avoiding the trouble of designing other complex mechanical structures and the improvement of maintenance cost.
The functional modules added in the embodiment can be prefabricated in factories, so that the system has more functions and meets the customization requirements of customers.
It is worth to be noted that the principle of sewage treatment by each water treatment module is as follows:
(1) The anaerobic biological treatment in the anaerobic treatment module 11 is a process of forming nutritional conditions and environmental conditions required by anaerobic microorganisms under anaerobic conditions, decomposing organic matters in wastewater by using the anaerobic microorganisms and producing methane and carbon dioxide; the anaerobic treatment module 11 refers to a reaction tank having no dissolved Oxygen nor nitrate, having a low COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand Chemical Oxygen, which indicates the amount of Oxygen required to oxidize organic substances in water with Chemical oxidants), and the anaerobic biological treatment process may be divided into four stages: hydrolysis stage, acidification stage, acetogenesis stage and methanogenesis stage.
(2) The anoxic treatment module 12 is a reaction tank with a small amount of dissolved oxygen and nitrate, and mainly degrades organic matters in the wastewater by using facultative microorganisms and a biological membrane. Specifically, dissolved oxygen in the anoxic treatment module 12 needs to be controlled to be 0.3-0.8mg/l, so that the denitrifying bacteria can be ensured to utilize nitrogen in the nitrate as an electron acceptor under the condition of extremely low dissolved oxygen concentration, and the nitrate is reduced into nitrogen, thereby realizing the denitrification process of the sewage. Meanwhile, denitrification can provide partial alkalinity, so that favorable conditions are provided for the subsequent nitrification reaction of the aerobic treatment module 13 (nitrite and nitrate are generated and can flow back to the anoxic treatment module 12 to be treated), the main function of the system is to remove nitrate nitrogen through denitrification reaction, and the system has low BOD (biochemical oxygen demand, which is the amount of dissolved oxygen consumed by biochemical processes performed by microorganisms for decomposing certain oxidizable organic matters in water under specific conditions).
(3) The aerobic treatment module 13 is used for aerobic respiration of the activated sludge to further decompose organic matters into inorganic matters. The aerobic treatment module 13 maintains the dissolved oxygen content in the water at about 4mg/l by measures such as aeration and the like, and is suitable for the growth and propagation of aerobic microorganisms therein, thereby treating pollutants in the water. Specifically, under the aerobic condition, the microorganisms in the activated sludge use one part of organic matters in the sewage to synthesize new cells, and decompose and metabolize the other part of organic matters to obtain energy required by cell synthesis, and the final product is CO 2 And H 2 O and the like; organic nitrogen and free ammonia nitrogen in the sewage are gradually converted into nitrite and nitrate under the condition that dissolved oxygen is sufficient while organic matters are oxidized. Therefore, the main function of the aerobic treatment module 13 is to degrade organic matters and nitrify ammonia nitrogen.
Therefore, different oxygen environments can be provided with different microorganism groups, and the microorganisms can change the behavior when the environment is changed, thereby achieving the aim of removing different pollutants.
(4) The main functions of the precipitation treatment module 14 are as follows: 1. the sinkable objects or the floating objects are removed, and the load of subsequent treatment facilities is reduced; 2. fine solids are flocculated into larger particles, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is enhanced; 3. has certain adsorption and removal effects on colloidal substances; 4. the device can play a role of a regulating tank to a certain extent and has a certain homogenization effect on water quality; 5. in addition, an iron-containing coagulant can be added in front of the primary sedimentation tank to enhance the dephosphorization effect.
(5) Two layers of biological treatment filter screens 15a formed by broken stones or plastic product fillers can be arranged in the biological filtration treatment module 15, when sewage is settled, the sewage is in clearance contact with microbial films growing on the surfaces of the biological treatment filter screens 15a, so that the sewage is purified, and after purification, the sewage is discharged to the clear water storage module 16 from the bottom of a partition plate 18 between the biological filtration treatment module 15 and the clear water storage module 16.
(6) Ultraviolet rays can also be provided in the clean water storage module 16 for final sterilization and disinfection. Because a large amount of escherichia coli and the like are generated in the biochemical degradation process, the escherichia coli and the like can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays and then discharged from the water outlet pipe 102. In addition, bleaching powder is added for sterilization and disinfection, and the bleaching powder reacts with water to generate hypochlorous acid, so that the sterilizing and disinfecting effects are achieved.
It should be noted that, in actual operation, according to the requirement of water treatment, all of the above treatment modules may be arranged, or some of them may be arranged according to the requirement, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the gas distribution manifold 100 is perpendicular to the length direction of the container 10, and the communicating pipes 110 communicate with the surface of the pipe body of the gas distribution manifold 100. By adopting the arrangement mode of the embodiment, the gas distribution header pipe 100 is perpendicular to the length direction of the container 10, the space in the length direction can be saved, the space in the width direction of the container 10 is not occupied more, and the intensive degree is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the stirring assembly 200 at the bottom of the anaerobic treatment module 11 and/or the anoxic treatment module 12 includes a first pipe frame 210, and the first pipe frame 210 is provided with air holes distributed on one side facing the bottom plate, and the axis of the air holes forms an angle of 40-50 ° with the vertical direction and faces the outside of the first pipe frame 210. The first pipe frame 210 is laid on the bottom plate, and the gas discharged from the plurality of gas holes has a large area and is homogenized and comprehensive; the air holes face the bottom plate, the sprayed air firstly touches the bottom plate and then turns back to the space, and because the included angle between the axis of the air holes and the vertical direction is 40-50 degrees and faces the outer side of the first pipe frame 210, the turned-back air flow touches the inner wall of the space and then turns back again, and the water body in the space can be fully stirred by multiple times of turning back, so that the sewage is fully homogenized; because the air hole faces one side of the bottom plate, the blockage caused by the covering of the sewage settled in the sewage can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the stirring assembly 200 at the bottom of the aerobic treatment module 13 comprises a second pipe frame 220, a plurality of air wheels 221 are distributed on the second pipe frame 220, and an exhaust direction of the air wheels 221 faces away from the bottom plate. The dissolved oxygen content in the aerobic treatment module 13 needs to be about 4mg/l, so a large air disc 221 needs to be arranged to realize the transportation of a large amount of oxygen; the large air plate 221 also further enhances the effect of homogenizing the sewage.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the communication tubes 110 are disposed at a sidewall of the container 10 and near a top thereof. Specifically, the communicating pipe 110 is disposed on the side wall of the container 10, and does not occupy the internal space of each water treatment module; the sewage treatment device is arranged close to the top, exposes the surface of sewage and is convenient for workers to maintain.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the sedimentation treatment modules 14 are four and arranged in a matrix, and the lower part of the sedimentation treatment module 14 is an inverted cone-shaped mud bucket 14a; the precipitation treatment module 14 is provided at one side of the aerobic treatment module 13 in a direction along the length of the container 10. Specifically, the four precipitation treatment modules 14 are arranged in a matrix, so that the degree of integration is high, and the arrangement space can be saved; compared with the arrangement of a large sedimentation treatment module 14 in a space of the same size, the arrangement of four matrix-shaped sedimentation treatment modules 14 has the advantage that the included angle between the wall surface of the hopper 14a and the vertical line is smaller, thereby being beneficial to sedimentation of sludge.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the biofiltration treatment module 15 and the clean water storage module 16 are disposed on a side of the sedimentation treatment module 14 away from the aerobic treatment module 13 along the length of the container 10; the biofiltration module 15 and the fresh water storage module 16 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the container 10. Specifically, the arrangement can save the space in the length direction, does not occupy more space in the width direction of the container 10, and improves the intensive degree.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in some embodiments, a sludge recirculation assembly is further included, the sludge recirculation assembly including:
the sludge extraction pipe 121 is arranged up and down, the lower end of the sludge extraction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the precipitation treatment module 14, and the upper end of the sludge extraction pipe is arranged at the top of the precipitation treatment module 14;
a sludge gas supply pipe 122, one end of which is connected with the gas distribution header pipe 100 and the other end of which is connected with the lower part of the sludge extraction pipe 121, and is used for providing power for sludge extraction;
one end of the sludge return pipe 123 is connected with the upper end of the sludge extraction pipe 121, and the other end is communicated to the anaerobic treatment module 11.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the sludge gas-stripping gas supply pipe 122 is used for providing conveying power for the sludge extraction pipe 121, the sludge extraction pipe 121 conveys sludge to the sludge return pipe 123, and the sludge return pipe 123 conveys the sludge to the anaerobic treatment module 11, so that the settled sludge is subjected to deep biological treatment again through the anaerobic treatment module 11, and the sewage treatment effect is improved.
In the aerobic treatment module 13, the microorganisms in the activated sludge use a part of organic matters in the sewage to synthesize new cells under the aerobic condition, and decompose and metabolize another part of organic matters to obtain energy required by cell synthesis, and the final product is CO 2 And H 2 O and the like; organic nitrogen and free ammonia nitrogen in the sewage are gradually converted into nitrite and nitrate under the condition that dissolved oxygen is sufficient while organic matters are oxidized. The anoxic treatment module 12 can ensure that the denitrifying bacteria reduce the nitrate into nitrogen gas by using nitrogen in the nitrate as an electron acceptor under the condition of extremely low dissolved oxygen concentration, thereby realizing the denitrification process of the sewage; meanwhile, denitrification can provide partial alkalinity, favorable conditions are provided for the subsequent nitrification reaction of the aerobic treatment module 13, and the main function of the system is denitrification. Therefore, the nitrified liquid after full reaction in the aerobic treatment module 13 can be reversely conveyed to the anoxic treatment module 12 for denitrification treatment. Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in some embodiments, a nitrification reflux assembly is further included, the nitrification reflux assembly including:
the nitrifying liquid extraction pipe 131 is arranged up and down, the lower end of the nitrifying liquid extraction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic treatment module 13, and the upper end of the nitrifying liquid extraction pipe is arranged at the top of the aerobic treatment module 13;
a nitrified liquid gas supply pipe 132, one end of which is connected with the gas distribution header pipe 100 and the other end of which is connected with a part below the nitrified liquid extraction pipe 131, for supplying power to the extraction of the nitrified liquid;
and one end of the nitrifying liquid return pipe 133 is connected with the upper end of the nitrifying liquid extraction pipe 131, and the other end is communicated to the anoxic treatment module 12.
Specifically, the nitrifying liquid gas supply pipe 132 is used to supply power to the nitrifying liquid return pipe 133, so as to convey the sludge into the anoxic treatment module 12.
In this embodiment, the nitrified liquid gas supply pipe 132 is used to supply power to the nitrified liquid extraction pipe 131, the nitrified liquid extraction pipe 131 conveys the nitrified liquid to the nitrified liquid return pipe 133, and the nitrified liquid return pipe 133 conveys the nitrified liquid to the anoxic treatment module 12, so that the nitrified liquid is subjected to advanced denitrification treatment again by the anoxic treatment module 12, and the sewage treatment effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in some embodiments, the feed pipe includes a carbon source pipe assembly 140, a PAM pipe assembly 150, and a PAC pipe assembly 160, which are disposed on a side wall of the container 10 opposite to the side where the communicating pipe 110 is located and near the top, and are respectively communicated to the anoxic treatment module 12, the aerobic treatment module 13, and the clean water storage module 16.
Specifically, the carbon source provides a material basis for the normal growth and division of microorganisms or cells. In the sewage denitrified in the anoxic treatment module 12, the denitrification rate is low due to the lack of carbon sources, the total nitrogen of effluent exceeds the standard, and the denitrification rate is improved by inputting external carbon sources through the carbon source pipe assembly 140. PAC (Polyaluminium Chloride) is one of the more flocculating agents currently used in the field of water treatment, is widely applied to tap water treatment, industrial sewage treatment and the like, has the characteristics of strong adaptability, good treatment effect, small dosage, easy operation and the like, and can be conveyed to the aerobic treatment module 13 to coagulate pollutants in sewage. PAM (polyacrylamide), one of the more flocculation reagents of present water treatment field use, with PAC collocation each other, put into clear water with it and deposit module 16, can make the aggregate form big alum blossom, realize that the pollutant carries out deep cleaning from aquatic quick separation, to the water.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the slag discharging assembly further comprises a slag sucker 171 and a slag discharging pipe 172, wherein the slag sucker 171 is suspended in the sedimentation processing module 14, and a slag sucker of the slag sucker 171 faces above the sedimentation processing module 14 and is used for sucking liquid-level scum in the sedimentation processing module 14; one end of the slag discharge pipe 172 is connected to the bottom end of the slag sucker 171, and the other end extends to the pipeline integration space 17 and is exposed outside the container 10. Specifically, scum is generated on the surface of the water body of the precipitation treatment module 14, and the scum suction head of the scum suction device 171 faces the upper part of the precipitation treatment module 14, so that liquid-level scum in the precipitation treatment module 14 can be sucked and discharged to the pipeline integration space 17 through the scum discharge pipe 172 and directly conveyed out of the container 10; the slag suction device 171 is suspended in the precipitation treatment module 14, can be lifted in a self-adaptive manner along with the change of the liquid level, and has high slag discharging efficiency.
After the biological filter treatment module 15 is used for a period of time, more impurities are deposited on the surface of the biological treatment filter screen 15 a. Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, a backwash assembly is also included, including
The back flushing pipe 181 is arranged at the bottom of the biological filtration treatment module 15, is connected with the gas distribution header pipe 100, and is used for conveying back flushing gas into the biological filtration treatment module 15 under the driving of the gas in the gas distribution header pipe 100 to form back flushing liquid;
and a backwash drain pipe 182, one end of which is arranged on the side wall of the biological filtration treatment module 15, and the other end of which is connected to the slag discharge pipe 172, for discharging backwash liquid in the biological filtration treatment module 15.
Specifically, at intervals, the gas in the gas distribution main pipe 100 may be delivered to the back-flushing pipe 181 of the biological filtration treatment module 15 and discharged, the discharged back-flushing gas drives the water body to stir, impurities on the surface of the biological treatment filter screen 15a are flushed away, and the formed back-flushing liquid is discharged out of the container 10 through the back-flushing water discharge pipe 182 and the slag discharge pipe 172. Thereby ensuring the surface of the biological treatment filter screen 15a to be clean and continuously playing the biological filtration function.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, a sludge evacuation assembly is further included, which includes a hopper evacuation pipe 191 and a sludge discharge pipe 192, the hopper evacuation pipe 191 is laid in the sedimentation treatment module 14, and a sludge discharge end of the hopper evacuation pipe 191 is disposed at the bottom of the sedimentation treatment module 14 for sucking sludge in the sedimentation treatment module 14; one end of the sludge discharge pipe 192 is connected to the sludge hopper emptying pipe 191, the sludge discharge pipe 192 extends to the pipeline integration space 17, and the other end of the sludge discharge pipe 192 is exposed out of the container 10. Specifically, the sludge end of the emptying pipe 191 of the hopper directly sucks the sludge in the sedimentation treatment module 14, and the sludge is conveyed to the pipeline integration space 17 through the sludge discharge pipe 192, and then discharged out of the container 10.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, a sewage discharge pipe 101 is further included, and is disposed in the container 10 along the length direction of the container 10, and has one end disposed in the pipeline integrating space 17 and the other end disposed above the anaerobic treatment module 11. The sewage to be treated is conveyed to the anaerobic treatment module 11 through the sewage discharge pipe 101, and one end of the sewage discharge pipe 101 is arranged in the pipeline integration space 17, so that the structure integration degree of the pipeline integration arrangement is further improved, and the setting space of the whole system is saved.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the water collecting end of the outlet pipe 102 of the container 10 is provided in the fresh water storage module 16, the outlet pipe 102 extends to the pipeline integration space 17, and the water discharging end of the outlet pipe 102 is exposed out of the container 10. Specifically, when the clear water in the clear water storage module 16 reaches the height of the water collecting end, the clear water enters the water outlet pipe 102 from the water collecting end and is discharged out of the container 10 from the water discharging end.
In the above description, although it is possible to describe each element of the present invention using expressions such as "first" and "second", they are not intended to limit the corresponding elements. For example, the above expressions are not intended to limit the order or importance of the corresponding elements. The above expressions are used to distinguish one element from another.
The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular references include plural references unless there is a significant difference in context, scheme or the like between them.
The above description is intended to be exemplary of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various features of the above-described embodiments may be omitted, added, or combined in any way, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of features of the above-described embodiments will not be described, however, so long as there is no contradiction between these combinations of features, and simple variations and structural variations which are adaptive and functional to the prior art, which can occur to those skilled in the art, should be considered within the scope of this description.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that while the invention has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and these are within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A modular sewage treatment container system, comprising:
the water treatment modules comprise at least two of an anaerobic treatment module, an anoxic treatment module, an aerobic treatment module, a precipitation treatment module, a biological filtration treatment module and a clear water storage module, and the water treatment modules are sequentially separated and communicated; each water treatment module distributes and locates in a plurality of containers that arrange in proper order, and is adjacent the container passes through the butt joint of flange pipeline to the direction circulation that supplies sewage to set gradually along each water treatment module.
2. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment modules comprise an anoxic treatment module and an aerobic treatment module; the aerobic treatment module with be equipped with first water hole of crossing on the baffle between the oxygen deficiency processing module, the inherent position that is close to of aerobic treatment module is equipped with the baffle-box, the baffle-box covers first water hole of crossing, just it is equipped with a plurality of limbers to distribute on the baffle-box.
3. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 2 wherein the distance between the slow-perforated plate of said buffer tank facing said first water through holes and said partition is 0.15-0.25m; the distance between the first water passing holes and the bottom plate of the container is 2 +/-0.2 m.
4. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment modules comprise an anaerobic treatment module and an anoxic treatment module; a second water passing hole is formed in a partition plate between the anaerobic treatment module and the anoxic treatment module, and the distance between the second water passing hole and the bottom plate of the container is 0.5m.
5. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment modules comprise anaerobic treatment modules, anoxic treatment modules, aerobic treatment modules; the containers include a first container and a second container; the anaerobic treatment module and the anoxic treatment module are arranged in the first container, and the aerobic treatment module is arranged in the second container.
6. The modular sewage treatment container system according to claim 5, wherein the aerobic treatment module is followed by a precipitation treatment module, a biological filtration treatment module, a clean water storage module, and the container further comprises a third container, wherein the precipitation treatment module, the biological filtration treatment module, and the clean water storage module are sequentially connected to each other, the precipitation treatment module, the biological filtration treatment module, and the clean water storage module are disposed in the third container, and the first water passing flange of the side wall of the second container is connected to the second water passing flange of the side wall of the third container through a flange pipeline; a weaving net isolation grid is arranged at a position close to the first water passing flange in the aerobic treatment module, and a water inlet baffle is arranged at a position close to the second water passing flange in the precipitation treatment module.
7. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 6 wherein a water dam is provided on the partition between the sedimentation treatment module and the biofiltration treatment module additionally provided behind the sedimentation treatment module, said water dam being opposite to a third water passing hole provided on the partition, and the distance between the third water passing hole and the bottom plate of the container is 2 ± 0.5m.
8. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 1 wherein said containers are two in number and comprise a fourth container and a fifth container, said water treatment module comprises an anaerobic treatment module, an anoxic treatment module and an aerobic treatment module, wherein a portion of said anaerobic treatment module, said anoxic treatment module and said aerobic treatment module are disposed in said fourth container, and another portion of said aerobic treatment module is disposed in said fifth container, and wherein said fourth container and said fifth container are disposed side by side in a width direction of said container.
9. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 1 wherein a water flow baffle is disposed on a partition between the anaerobic treatment module and the anoxic treatment module or between the anoxic treatment module and the aerobic treatment module, the water flow baffle is disposed on a side of the partition facing the upstream water treatment module, a water discharge weir at the top of the water flow baffle is lower than the top edge of the partition, and a water flow through hole is disposed on a portion of the partition opposite to the water flow baffle.
10. The modular sewage treatment container system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said anaerobic treatment module, anoxic treatment module and aerobic treatment module has a bottom provided with a stirring assembly;
the container also comprises a pipeline integration space, wherein a gas distribution header pipe is arranged in the pipeline integration space, and the gas distribution header pipe is connected with the stirring assembly through a communicating pipe respectively and used for conveying gas to the stirring assembly under the gas supply action of the gas distribution header pipe so as to homogenize sewage in the water treatment module; alternatively, the gas distribution header is connected to a feed delivery conduit to at least one of the water treatment modules to provide delivery power.
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