CN217830301U - Textile garbage smashing and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is recycled in crushing of fabric rubbish relates to the fabric and smashes technical field of recycling, including seal housing, unloading unit, shearing unit and crushing unit, seal housing's right-hand member face has seted up the feed inlet, seal housing's front end opening right side is through door plant before hinge swing joint, the left side of preceding door plant is provided with the handle, and the unloading unit contains upright baffle, slant band conveyer, oblique baffle, loading board and support frame, the right side is located the fixedly connected with loading board of feed inlet bottom in the seal housing, and the left end of loading board is provided with slant band conveyer, two upright baffles of fixed connection are respectively at both ends about the loading board, two terminal surfaces are fixedly connected with inclined baffle respectively about slant band conveyer, and it cuts efficiently, and the particulate matter of shearing is little, can in time collect and shift the piece material after the shearing.

Description

A device for shredding and reusing textile waste

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and reusing textiles, in particular to a device for crushing and reusing textile waste.

Background technique

With the continuous development of industry, my country's industrial production is increasing day by day. In the process of textile production, there will be many leftover materials. In order to improve the utilization rate of textile leftover materials, it is necessary to recycle the leftover materials. The existing recycling methods are The leftovers are shredded and used as fillers for other items. The existing cutting time for the braided leftovers is long, the cut particles are large, and the collection of particles is not timely.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a textile rubbish crushing and recycling device, which has high shearing efficiency, and the sheared particles are small, and can collect and transfer the sheared fragments in time. The problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a textile waste crushing and recycling device, including a sealed casing, a feeding unit, a shearing unit and a crushing unit;

Sealed shell: the right end face is provided with a material inlet, the right side of the front opening of the sealed shell is movably connected to the front door panel through a hinge, and the left side of the front door panel is provided with a handle;

Unloading unit: including upright baffles, inclined belt conveyors, inclined baffles, bearing plates and support frames, the right side of the sealed housing is fixedly connected with the bearing plate at the bottom of the feeding port, and the left end of the bearing plate is set There is an inclined belt conveyor, the left and right ends of the bearing plate are respectively fixedly connected with two upright baffles, the left and right end faces of the inclined belt conveyor are respectively fixedly connected with inclined baffles, and the inclined belt conveys The horizontal position of the left end of the machine is lower than the horizontal position of the right end, the bottom of the inclined belt conveyor is fixed on the right side of the sealed casing through a support frame, and is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the sealed casing through a fixing device, the inclined belt conveyor The input end of the belt conveyor is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group;

Shear unit: fixedly connected to the left end of the two inclined baffles;

Crushing unit: installed in the middle of the sealed housing.

The feeding port is mainly to provide an opening for the sealed casing so that textile waste can enter the interior of the sealed casing. By pulling the handle on the front door panel, the front door panel can be opened through the hinge, and the bearing plate is used to carry textile waste. The vertical baffle is used to prevent the textile waste from falling on the outside of the carrying plate, the inclined belt conveyor is responsible for transporting the textile waste to the position of the shearing unit, and the support frame fixes and supports the inclined belt conveyor in the sealing On the right end of the shell, the inclined baffle prevents the inclined belt conveyor from falling when transporting textile waste. The shearing unit is responsible for cutting the textile waste initially, and the crushing unit is for further crushing the textile waste.

Further, the shearing unit includes a left fixed block, a movable block, a threaded rod, a track, a right fixed block, a bevel gear, a plane knife and a shearing motor, and the left fixed block and the right fixed block are respectively fixedly connected to two The left end of the inclined baffle, the two ends of the track are respectively fixedly connected to the end faces of the left fixed block and the right fixed block, and the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively connected with the internal bearings of the left fixed block and the right fixed block. The two ends of the rod are threaded in opposite directions, and the two ends of the threaded rod are threadedly connected with the screw holes on the sides of the two movable blocks, the track is slidably connected with the two movable blocks, and the lower end of the movable block is fixedly connected with a flat knife. The right end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bevel gear, the front side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a shearing motor, the output shaft of the shearing motor is connected with the bevel gear, and the bevel gear is engaged with the bevel gear. The input end of the shearing motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group. The left and right fixing blocks fix and install the track together. After the shearing motor is connected to the power supply, the output shaft of the shearing motor is reversed. The rotation movement can drive the bevel gear to rotate positively and negatively, and the bevel gear can drive the threaded rod to rotate forward and reversely. Since the thread directions on both sides of the threaded rod are opposite, the two movable blocks can slide in opposite directions in the track through the thread transmission with the threaded rod. The two movable blocks drive the plane knife at the lower end to move back and forth to form the function of cutting textile waste.

Further, the pulverizing unit includes a pulverizing blade, a worm, a worm gear, a pulverizing knife shaft and a power assembly, and two longitudinal pulverizing knife shafts close to each other are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner middle of the sealed housing, and the pulverizing knife shaft The annular array on the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral side is provided with crushing blades, and the front ends of the two crushing knife shafts are respectively provided with worm gears, and the front side of the middle part of the sealed housing is rotatably connected with a horizontal power shaft, and the two ends of the power shaft are respectively provided with worms, The helical directions of the two worms are opposite, and the two worms are engaged with the two worm gears respectively. The left end of the power shaft is connected to the power assembly, which provides power to rotate the power shaft, and the power shaft drives the two worms to rotate, and the worm passes through The meshing with the worm wheel makes the two worm wheels rotate along the helical direction of the two worms, and the two worm wheels respectively drive the two sets of crushing knife shafts to rotate forward and reverse, and the crushing blade also rotates with the rotation of the crushing knife shaft , Finally, the function of crushing textile waste can be realized.

Further, the power assembly includes a belt, a crushing motor and a support plate, the bottom left side of the sealed housing is fixedly connected to the support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing motor, and the power shaft The left end of the pulverizing motor is provided with a pulley one, and the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a pulley two, and the pulley one is connected to the pulley two through a belt drive, and the input end of the pulverizing motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group, The pulverizing motor is connected to the power supply, and the output end drives the second pulley to rotate, and the second pulley transmits power to the first pulley through the belt to drive the power shaft to rotate, and the support plate is used to support the weight of the pulverizing motor.

Further, it also includes a transmission unit, the transmission unit includes a transverse belt conveyor and a support seat, the inner bottom of the sealed housing is provided with a transverse belt conveyor through the support seat, and the transverse belt conveyor is located on the two crushing knife shafts Just below the middle part, the horizontal belt conveyor conveys the crushed textile waste into the bucket, and the support seat is used to support the weight of the horizontal belt conveyor and prevent the horizontal belt conveyor from falling.

Further, it also includes a collection unit, the collection unit includes a car bucket, a pulley and a chute, the inner bottom surface of the sealed housing is provided with a longitudinal chute, and the four corners of the lower end surface of the car bucket are respectively fixedly connected Four pulleys, the pulleys are rollingly connected with the chute on the bottom surface, and the bucket is located under the left end of the horizontal belt conveyor. The bucket is used to load textile waste. When a cart of textile waste is full, it can pass the trolley The bucket makes the pulley roll on the chute to achieve the purpose of changing the bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the textile garbage crushing and recycling device has the following advantages:

1. The textile waste shredding and recycling device is equipped with a feeding unit, which can automatically and quickly deliver the textile waste to the designated cutting position by using the inclined belt conveyor, which greatly saves the time consumed by manual labor.

2. The textile waste crushing and recycling device is equipped with a shearing unit and a crushing unit, which can firstly use a flat knife to initially cut the textile waste, and then use the crushing blade to crush the textile waste for the second time, maximizing the textile waste. The garbage can be cut and crushed into small pieces, which improves the work efficiency.

3. The textile garbage crushing and recycling device is equipped with a collection unit, which can use the replaceable bucket to recycle the crushed textile garbage and load it, and can be replaced when the bucket is full, avoiding the need for textile garbage recycling. Not timely.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front side structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the shearing unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 sealing shell, 2 feeding port, 3 feeding unit, 31 upright baffle, 32 inclined belt conveyor, 33 slanting baffle, 34 bearing plate, 35 supporting frame, 4 shearing unit, 41 left Fixed block, 42 movable block, 43 threaded rod, 44 track, 45 right fixed block, 46 bevel gear, 47 plane knife, 48 shearing motor, 5 crushing unit, 51 crushing blade, 52 worm, 53 worm gear, 54 crushing knife shaft , 55 belt, 56 crushing motor, 57 support plate, 6 transmission unit, 61 horizontal belt conveyor, 62 support seat, 7 collection unit, 71 car bucket, 72 pulley, 73 chute, 8 hinge, 9 handle

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a textile waste crushing and recycling device, including a sealed casing 1, a feeding unit 3, a shearing unit 4 and a crushing unit 5;

Sealing shell 1: the right end face is provided with a feed port 2, the right side of the front opening of the sealing shell 1 is movably connected to the front door panel through a hinge 8, and a handle 9 is provided on the left side of the front door panel;

Unloading unit 3: including upright baffle 31, inclined belt conveyor 32, slanted baffle 33, load plate 34 and support frame 35, the right side of the sealed housing 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed port 2 with a load bearing plate 34, the left end of the bearing plate 34 is provided with an inclined belt conveyor 32, the left and right ends of the bearing plate 34 are respectively fixedly connected with two upright baffle plates 31, and the left and right end faces of the inclined belt conveyor 32 are respectively fixedly connected with inclined belt conveyors. The baffle plate 33, the horizontal position of the left end of the inclined belt conveyor 32 is lower than the horizontal position of the right end, the bottom of the inclined belt conveyor 32 is fixed on the right side of the sealed housing 1 through the support frame 35, and is fixedly connected by a fixing device The right end face of the sealed casing 1, the input end of the inclined belt conveyor 32 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group, and the feeding port 2 is mainly to provide an opening for the sealed casing 1) so that the textile waste can Enter the inside of the sealed housing 1), and the front door panel can be opened by the hinge 8 by pulling the handle 9 on the front door panel. The bearing plate 34 is used to carry the weight of textile waste, and the upright baffle plate 31 is used to prevent the textile waste from spinning. Textile waste falls on the outside of the carrying plate 34, and the oblique belt conveyor 32 is responsible for transporting the textile waste to the position of the shearing unit 4, and the support frame 35 fixes and supports the oblique belt conveyor 32 on the right end surface of the sealed housing 1 The oblique baffle 33 prevents the oblique belt conveyor 32 from falling when transporting the textile waste, the shearing unit 4 is responsible for preliminary cutting of the textile waste, and the crushing unit 5 is for further crushing of the textile waste.

Shearing unit 4: fixedly connected to the left ends of the two inclined baffles 33, the shearing unit 4 includes a left fixed block 41, a movable block 42, a threaded rod 43, a track 44, a right fixed block 45, a bevel gear 46, and a plane knife 47 And shear motor 48, left fixed block 41 and right fixed block 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the left end of two oblique baffle plates 33, and the two ends of track 44 are fixedly connected to the end face of left fixed block 41 and right fixed block 45 respectively, screw thread The two ends of the rod 43 are rotatably connected with the internal bearings of the left fixed block 41 and the right fixed block 45 respectively. The two ends of the threaded rod 43 have opposite thread directions. , the track 44 is slidably connected with two movable blocks 42, the lower end of the movable block 42 is fixedly connected with the plane knife 47, the right end of the threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 46, and the front side of the support frame 35 is fixedly connected with a shearing motor 48. The output shaft of the cutting motor 48 is connected to the bevel gear, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear 46. The input end of the cutting motor 48 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group. The left fixed block 41 and the right fixed block 45 are connected together. Track 44 is fixedly installed, and after shearing motor 48 is connected to power supply, the output shaft of shearing motor 48 does positive and negative motion, can drive conical gear 46 positive and negative rotation, and conical gear 46 drives threaded rod 43 positive and negative rotation again, because The thread directions on both sides of the threaded rod 43 are opposite, so the two movable blocks 42 can slide oppositely in the track 44 through the thread transmission with the threaded rod 43, and the two movable blocks 42 drive the plane knife 47 at the lower end to move back and forth, forming a cutting textile The function of garbage.

Crushing unit 5: installed in the middle position inside the sealed casing 1. The pulverizing unit 5 includes a pulverizing blade 51, a worm screw 52, a worm wheel 53, a pulverizing knife shaft 54 and a power assembly. The rear side of the middle part of the sealed housing 1 is rotatably connected with two longitudinal pulverizing knife shafts 54 close to each other. The pulverizing knife shaft 54 The annular array on the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral side is provided with crushing blades 51, and the front ends of the two crushing knife shafts 54 are respectively provided with worm gears 53, and the front side of the inner middle part of the sealed housing 1 is rotatably connected with a horizontal power shaft, and the two ends of the power shaft are respectively provided with worm gears. 52. The helical directions of the two worms 52 are opposite, and the two worms 52 are meshed with the two worm gears 53 respectively. The left end of the power shaft is connected to the power assembly, and the power assembly provides power to rotate the power shaft, and the power shaft drives the two worms 52 Rotate, the worm 52 is engaged with the worm gear 53, so that the two worm gears 53 rotate along the helical direction of the two worms 52 respectively, and the two worm gears 53 respectively drive the two groups of crushing knife shafts 54 to rotate forward and reverse, and the crushing blades 51 also rotates along with the rotation of the crushing knife shaft 54, and finally can realize the crushing function to textile waste. The power assembly includes a belt 55, a crushing motor 56 and a support plate 57, and the bottom left side of the sealed housing 1) is fixed Connect the support plate 57, the upper surface of the support plate 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing motor 56, the left end of the power shaft is provided with a pulley one, the output end of the crushing motor 56 is provided with a pulley two, and the pulley one is connected to the pulley two through a belt 55 transmission, and the crushing The input end of the motor 56 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group, the crushing motor 56 is connected to the power supply, and the output end drives the second pulley to rotate, and the second pulley transmits power to the first pulley through the belt 55 to drive the power shaft to rotate. The support plate 57 is used to support the weight of the pulverizing motor 56 .

Also includes a transmission unit 6, the transmission unit 6 includes a transverse belt conveyor 61 and a support seat 62, the bottom of the sealed housing 1 is provided with a transverse belt conveyor 61 through the support seat 62, and the transverse belt conveyor 61 is located on the two pulverizer shafts Right below the middle part of 54, horizontal belt conveyor 61 transmits the pulverized textile waste in the car bucket 71, and support seat 62 is used to support the weight of horizontal belt conveyor 61 to prevent horizontal belt conveyor 61 from falling.

It also includes a collection unit 7, the collection unit 7 includes a car bucket 71, a pulley 72 and a chute 73, the inner bottom surface of the sealed housing 1 is provided with a longitudinal chute 73, and the four corners of the lower end surface of the car bucket 71 are fixedly connected to four corners respectively. A pulley 72, the pulley 72 is rollingly connected with the chute 73 on the bottom surface, the car bucket 71 is positioned at the left end of the horizontal belt conveyor 61 below, the car bucket 71 is used for loading textile waste, when a car full of textile waste, can pass through The trolley bucket 71 makes the pulley 72 roll on the chute 73 to achieve the purpose of changing the bucket 71 .

The working principle of a kind of textile waste crushing and recycling device provided by the utility model is as follows: the textile waste reaches the inside of the sealed housing 1 through the feed port 2, and then is limited by the positions of the bearing plate 34 and the upright baffle plate 31, further Ensure that the textile waste can arrive on the inclined belt conveyor 32 above the support frame 35, and the inclined baffle plate 33 is used to prevent the textile waste from falling to the side of the belt conveyor 32 during the transmission process, and the belt conveyor 32 will The rubbish is sent to the position of the plane knife 47. After the shearing motor 48 is connected to the power supply, the output shaft of the shearing motor 48 drives the conical gear 46 to rotate positively and negatively, and the conical gear 46 drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate positively and negatively. The two activities The block 42 can slide oppositely in the track 44 through the thread transmission with the threaded rod 43. The two movable blocks 42 drive the plane knife 47 at the lower end to move back and forth to form the function of cutting textile waste. The crushing motor 56 is connected to the power supply, The belt 55 transmits the power to the power shaft, and the support plate 57 is used to support the weight of the crushing motor 56. The power shaft drives the two worms 52 to rotate, and the worm 52 rotates the two worms 53 through engagement with the worm wheel 53, and the two worms 53 rotate. The worm wheel 53 drives two groups of pulverizer shafts 54 to rotate forward and reverse respectively, and the pulverizer blades 51 also rotate along with the rotation of the pulverizer shafts 54. Finally, the function of pulverizing textile waste can be realized, and the horizontal belt conveyor 61 will pulverize The final textile waste is conveyed in the car bucket 71, and the support seat 62 is used to support the weight of the horizontal belt conveyor 61 to prevent the horizontal belt conveyor 61 from falling. The bucket 71 makes the pulley 72 roll on the chute 73 to achieve the purpose of changing the bucket 71 .

It is worth noting that what the core chip of the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiments is selected is a PLC single-chip microcomputer, and the specific model is Siemens S7-300, what the shearing motor 48 adopts is a 60CB020C-500000 AC servo motor, and the crushing motor 56 adopts It is the Y80M1-2 motor, and the external control switch group controls the cutting motor 48 and the pulverizing motor 56 work to adopt the method commonly used in the prior art.

The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (6)

1. A device for pulverizing and reusing textile waste, characterized in that: it comprises a sealed housing (1), a feeding unit (3), a shearing unit (4) and a pulverizing unit (5); Sealed housing (1): There is a material inlet (2) on the right end surface, the right side of the front opening of the sealed housing (1) is movably connected to the front door panel through a hinge (8), and the left side of the front door panel is set with handle (9); Unloading unit (3): comprising upright baffle (31), inclined belt conveyor (32), inclined baffle (33), carrying plate (34) and support frame (35), described sealed casing (1 ) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (34) at the position at the bottom of the feed inlet (2), the left end of the bearing plate (34) is provided with an inclined belt conveyor (32), and the left and right sides of the bearing plate (34) The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with two upright baffles (31), and the left and right end faces of the inclined belt conveyor (32) are respectively fixedly connected with inclined baffles (33), and the inclined belt conveyor (32) The horizontal position of the left end is lower than the horizontal position of the right end, and the bottom of the inclined belt conveyor (32) is fixed on the right side in the sealed casing (1) by the support frame (35), and is fixedly connected to the sealed casing by a fixing device The right end face of the body (1), the input end of the inclined belt conveyor (32) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group; Shear unit (4): fixedly connected to the left ends of the two inclined baffles (33); Crushing unit (5): installed in the middle position inside the sealed housing (1). 2. A device for shredding and reusing textile waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shearing unit (4) comprises a left fixed block (41), a movable block (42), a threaded rod (43) , track (44), right fixed block (45), bevel gear (46), plane knife (47) and shearing motor (48), described left fixed block (41) and right fixed block (45) are fixedly connected respectively At the left ends of the two inclined baffles (33), the two ends of the track (44) are fixedly connected to the end faces of the left fixed block (41) and the right fixed block (45) respectively, and the two ends of the threaded rod (43) Respectively connected with the internal bearings of the left fixed block (41) and the right fixed block (45), the two ends of the threaded rod (43) have opposite thread directions, and the two ends of the threaded rod (43) are respectively connected with two movable The screw holes on the side of the block (42) are threaded, and the track (44) is slidably connected with two movable blocks (42), and the lower end of the movable block (42) is fixedly connected with a plane knife (47), and the threaded rod ( The right end of 43) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear (46), and the front side of the support frame (35) is fixedly connected with a shearing motor (48), and the output shaft of the shearing motor (48) is connected with the bevel gear. The bevel gear is engaged with the bevel gear (46), and the input end of the shearing motor (48) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group. 3. A textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing unit (5) includes a crushing blade (51), a worm (52), a worm wheel (53), a crushing knife Shaft (54) and power assembly, the rear side of the middle part of the sealed housing (1) is rotatably connected with two longitudinal crushing knife shafts (54) that are close to each other, and the outer peripheral ring array of the crushing knife shafts (54) A pulverizing blade (51) is provided, and a worm gear (53) is respectively provided at the front ends of the two pulverizing knife shafts (54). The two ends of the two worms (52) are respectively provided with worms (52), the helical directions of the two worms (52) are opposite, and the two worms (52) are engaged with the two worm wheels (53) respectively, and the left end of the power shaft is connected to the power assembly. 4. A kind of textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power assembly includes a belt (55), a crushing motor (56) and a support plate (57), and the sealed casing The bottom left side of the body (1) is fixedly connected to the support plate (57), the upper surface of the support plate (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing motor (56), and the left end of the power shaft is provided with a pulley one. The output end of pulverizing motor (56) is provided with pulley two, and described pulley one is connected pulley two by belt (55) transmission, and the input end of described pulverizing motor (56) is electrically connected the output end of external power supply by external control switch group. 5. The device for shredding and reusing textile waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: it also includes a transmission unit (6), and the transmission unit (6) includes a transverse belt conveyor (61) and a support seat (62), the inner bottom of the sealed housing (1) is provided with a transverse belt conveyor (61) through the support seat (62), and the transverse belt conveyor (61) is located in the middle of the two pulverizer shafts (54). below. 6. A kind of textile rubbish pulverization recycling device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprises collection unit (7), and described collection unit (7) comprises vehicle bucket (71), pulley (72) and a chute (73), the inner bottom surface of the sealed casing (1) is provided with a longitudinal chute (73), and the four corners of the lower end surface of the vehicle bucket (71) are respectively fixedly connected with four pulleys (72) , the pulley (72) is rollingly connected with the chute (73) on the bottom surface, and the bucket (71) is located below the left end of the transverse belt conveyor (61).

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