CN217830301U

CN217830301U - Textile garbage smashing and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN217830301U
Application number: CN202221645859.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍江涛; 马红; 景林; 刘国祥; 王福魁; 李廷阳; 岳建奎
Original assignee: Henan Jinhui Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jinhui Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is recycled in crushing of fabric rubbish relates to the fabric and smashes technical field of recycling, including seal housing, unloading unit, shearing unit and crushing unit, seal housing's right-hand member face has seted up the feed inlet, seal housing's front end opening right side is through door plant before hinge swing joint, the left side of preceding door plant is provided with the handle, and the unloading unit contains upright baffle, slant band conveyer, oblique baffle, loading board and support frame, the right side is located the fixedly connected with loading board of feed inlet bottom in the seal housing, and the left end of loading board is provided with slant band conveyer, two upright baffles of fixed connection are respectively at both ends about the loading board, two terminal surfaces are fixedly connected with inclined baffle respectively about slant band conveyer, and it cuts efficiently, and the particulate matter of shearing is little, can in time collect and shift the piece material after the shearing.

Description

Textile garbage crushing and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of recycling is smashed to the fabric, specifically is a device is smashed and recycles to fabric rubbish.

Background

With the continuous development of industry, the industrial production of China is increasing day by day, a lot of leftover materials are accompanied in the production process of textile fabrics, in order to improve the utilization rate of the leftover materials of the textile fabrics, the leftover materials need to be recycled, the existing recycling method is to cut the leftover materials into pieces to be used as fillers of other articles, the existing shearing time of the leftover materials of the braided fabrics is long, the sheared particulate matters are large, and the particulate matters are not collected timely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a device of recycling is smashed to fabric rubbish, it is efficient to cut, and the particulate matter of shearing is little, can in time collect and shift the piece material after the shearing, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a textile garbage crushing and recycling device comprises a sealing shell, a blanking unit, a shearing unit and a crushing unit;

sealing the shell: a feed inlet is formed in the right end face of the sealing shell, the right side of the front end opening of the sealing shell is movably connected with a front door plate through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the left side of the front door plate;

a blanking unit: the device comprises upright baffles, an inclined belt conveyor, inclined baffles, a bearing plate and a support frame, wherein the position, positioned at the bottom of a feed inlet, of the right side in a sealed shell is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the left end of the bearing plate is provided with the inclined belt conveyor, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the two upright baffles, the left end surface and the right end surface of the inclined belt conveyor are respectively and fixedly connected with the inclined baffles, the horizontal position of the left end of the inclined belt conveyor is lower than the horizontal position of the right end, the bottom of the inclined belt conveyor is fixed on the right side in the sealed shell through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the sealed shell through a fixing device, and the input end of the inclined belt conveyor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group;

a shearing unit: the left ends of the two inclined baffles are fixedly connected;

a crushing unit: is arranged at the middle position in the sealing shell.

The feed inlet is mainly in order to provide the inside that the opening let textile fabric rubbish can enter into sealed casing for sealed casing, door plant's opening before the handle on the door plant can be realized through the hinge before pulling, the loading board is used for bearing the weight of textile fabric rubbish, upright baffle is used for preventing that textile fabric rubbish from falling in the outside of loading board, slant band conveyer is responsible for transporting textile fabric rubbish to the position of shearing the unit, the support frame is with slant band conveyer fixed support at sealed casing's right-hand member face, the slant baffle prevents that slant band conveyer from taking place to drop when transporting textile fabric rubbish, shearing the unit is responsible for cutting fabric rubbish tentatively, crushing unit is the further smashing of textile fabric rubbish.

Further, the shearing unit comprises a left fixed block, a movable block, a threaded rod, a track, a right fixed block, a conical gear, a plane cutter and a shearing motor, wherein the left fixed block and the right fixed block are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two inclined baffles, the two ends of the track are respectively and fixedly connected to the end faces of the left fixed block and the right fixed block, the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner bearings of the left fixed block and the right fixed block, the two ends of the threaded rod are opposite in thread direction, the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively and threadably connected with screw holes on the side faces of the two movable blocks, the track is slidably connected with the two movable blocks, the lower end of the movable block is fixedly connected with the plane cutter, the right end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the conical gear, the shearing motor is fixedly connected with the shearing motor, an output shaft of the shearing motor is connected with the conical gear, the conical gear is meshed with the conical gear, the input end of the shearing motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch set, the track is fixedly installed with garbage, after the shearing motor is connected with the power supply, the output shaft of the shearing motor is in a positive and can rotate and can drive the conical gear to rotate, the conical gear again, the two threaded rod can drive the two movable blocks to rotate in a reverse direction, so that the two movable blocks to drive the two movable blocks to move in the opposite directions of the plane cutter, and to drive the opposite to move in the opposite to move the opposite directions of the opposite to move the opposite to cut the textile fabric.

Furthermore, crushing unit includes crushing blade, worm wheel, crushing arbor and power component, the middle part rear side is rotated and is connected with two fore-and-aft crushing arbor that are close to each other in the sealed housing, the periphery side annular array of crushing arbor is provided with crushing blade, and the front end of two crushing arbors is provided with the worm wheel respectively, the middle part front side is rotated and is connected with horizontal power shaft in the sealed housing, the both ends of power shaft are provided with the worm respectively, and the spiral opposite direction of two worms, and two worms are connected with two worm wheel meshing respectively, power component is connected to the left end of power shaft, and power component provides power and makes power shaft rotatory, and power shaft drives two worms again and rotate, and the worm is through the meshing with the worm wheel, makes two worm wheels rotate along the helix direction of two worms respectively, and two worm wheels drive two sets of crushing arbor forward rotations and reverse rotations respectively, and crushing blade also rotates along with the rotation of smashing arbor, can realize the shredding function to textile rubbish at last.

Further, power component includes belt, crushing motor and backup pad, seal housing's bottom left surface fixed connection backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad connects the bottom surface of crushing motor, the left end of power shaft is provided with belt pulley one, the output of crushing motor is provided with belt pulley two, belt pulley one connects belt pulley two through belt transmission, the input of crushing motor passes through the output of external power source of external control switch group electricity connection, and crushing motor inserts the power, and the output drives belt pulley two and rotates, and belt pulley two rethread belt send power to belt pulley and drive power shaft and rotate, and the backup pad is used for the weight of bearing crushing motor.

Further, still include the conveying unit, the conveying unit includes horizontal band conveyer and supporting seat, the bottom is provided with horizontal band conveyer through the supporting seat in the seal housing, horizontal band conveyer is located two and smashes under the arbor middle part, and horizontal band conveyer conveys the textile rubbish after smashing to there being the car hopper in, and the supporting seat is used for holding up horizontal band conveyer's weight, prevents that horizontal band conveyer from weighing down.

Further, still include the collection unit, the collection unit includes car hopper, pulley and spout, fore-and-aft spout has been seted up to sealed housing's interior bottom surface, four corners of the lower terminal surface of car hopper are four pulleys of fixed connection respectively, the pulley rolls with the spout roll connection of bottom surface, the car hopper is located horizontal band conveyer's left end below, and the car hopper is used for loading textile rubbish, when filling with a textile rubbish, can make the pulley roll on the spout and reach the purpose of changing the car hopper through the handcart hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device of recycling is smashed to fabric rubbish has following benefit:

1. this device of recycling is smashed to fabric rubbish has set up the unloading unit, can utilize the automatic quick fabric rubbish of slant band conveyer to accurately reach appointed shearing position, has saved the time of using artifical consumption greatly.

2. This device of recycling is smashed to fabric rubbish has set up shearing unit and has smashed the unit and can utilize the plane sword earlier to carry out preliminary shearing to fabric rubbish, recycles crushing blade and with fabric rubbish regrinding, and the at utmost is smashed zero little piece with fabric rubbish shearing, has improved work efficiency.

3. This recycling device is smashed to fabric rubbish sets up has the collection unit, can utilize the car hopper that can change to retrieve the loading with the fabric rubbish after smashing to can change when the car hopper is full-load, avoid fabric rubbish to retrieve untimely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local structure of the shearing unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 sealed shell, 2 feed inlets, 3 blanking units, 31 upright baffle plates, 32 oblique belt conveyors, 33 oblique baffle plates, 34 bearing plates, 35 supporting frames, 4 shearing units, 41 left fixed blocks, 42 movable blocks, 43 threaded rods, 44 rails, 45 right fixed blocks, 46 conical gears, 47 plane knives, 48 shearing motors, 5 crushing units, 51 crushing blades, 52 worms, 53 worm wheels, 54 crushing knife shafts, 55 belts, 56 crushing motors, 57 supporting plates, 6 conveying units, 61 transverse belt conveyors, 62 supporting seats, 7 collecting units, 71 hoppers, 72 pulleys, 73 chutes, 8 hinges and 9 handles

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the textile garbage crushing and recycling device comprises a sealing shell 1, a blanking unit 3, a shearing unit 4 and a crushing unit 5;

the sealing shell 1: the right end face of the sealing shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the right side of the front end opening of the sealing shell 1 is movably connected with a front door plate through a hinge 8, and the left side of the front door plate is provided with a handle 9;

a blanking unit 3: the garbage conveyor comprises upright baffles 31, an inclined belt conveyor 32, an inclined baffle 33, a bearing plate 34 and a support frame 35, wherein the right side in a sealing shell 1 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 34 at the bottom of a feed inlet 2, the left end of the bearing plate 34 is provided with the inclined belt conveyor 32, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the two upright baffles 31, the left end and the right end of the inclined belt conveyor 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the inclined baffles 33, the horizontal position of the left end of the inclined belt conveyor 32 is lower than the horizontal position of the right end, the bottom of the inclined belt conveyor 32 is fixed at the right side in the sealing shell 1 through the support frame 35, the left end and the right end of the inclined belt conveyor 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the inclined baffles 33, the input end of the inclined belt conveyor 32 is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group, the feed inlet 2 is mainly used for providing an opening for the sealing shell 1) so that textiles can enter the sealing shell 1), the front door panel can be opened through a hinge 8 by pulling a handle 9 on the inclined belt conveyor plate, the support frame 34, the inclined belt conveyor is used for preventing the upright baffles 31 from falling outside the bearing plate, textile fabrics, the inclined conveyor 32 is used for preventing the textile fabrics from falling, the inclined conveyor 32 from further crushing the textile fabrics, and the textile fabrics 5, and the inclined belt conveyor 32 is used for further crushing the textile fabrics when the textile fabrics.

The shearing unit 4: the shearing unit 4 comprises a left fixed block 41, a movable block 42, a threaded rod 43, a track 44, a right fixed block 45, a conical gear 46, a plane cutter 47 and a shearing motor 48, wherein the left fixed block 41 and the right fixed block 45 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two inclined baffles 33, two ends of the track 44 are respectively and fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the left fixed block 41 and the right fixed block 45, two ends of the threaded rod 43 are respectively and rotatably connected with inner bearings of the left fixed block 41 and the right fixed block 45, two ends of the threaded rod 43 are opposite in thread direction, two ends of the threaded rod 43 are respectively and threadably connected with screw holes on the side surfaces of the two movable blocks 42, the track 44 is slidably connected with the two movable blocks 42, the lower end of the movable block 42 is fixedly connected with a plane cutter 47, the right end of the threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected with the conical gear 46, the front side of the support frame 35 is fixedly connected with the shearing motor 48, an output shaft of the shearing motor 48 is connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the conical gear 46, an input end of the shearing motor 48 is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group, the left fixed on the fixed block 41 and the right fixed block 45, the track 44 are connected with the power supply, the shearing motor 48, the threaded rod can drive the two movable block 43 to rotate to drive the conical cutter 43 to drive the conical gear to rotate to drive the two movable block 42 to rotate to drive the conical cutter 43, and drive the two movable block to rotate to drive the conical cutter 43 to move forward and back and forward rotary rod to move forward rotary rod, and forward rotary block 42.

The crushing unit 5: is installed at an inner middle position of the hermetic case 1. The crushing unit 5 comprises crushing blades 51, worms 52, worm gears 53, crushing cutter shafts 54 and power components, the rear side of the middle part in the sealed shell 1 is rotationally connected with two longitudinal crushing cutter shafts 54 which are close to each other, the crushing blades 51 are annularly arrayed on the outer peripheral sides of the crushing cutter shafts 54, the front ends of the two crushing cutter shafts 54 are respectively provided with the worm gears 53, the front side of the middle part in the sealed shell 1 is rotationally connected with a transverse power shaft, the two ends of the power shaft are respectively provided with the worms 52, the spiral directions of the two worms 52 are opposite, the two worms 52 are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels 53, the left end of the power shaft is connected with a power assembly, the power assembly provides power to enable the power shaft to rotate, the power shaft further drives the two worms 52 to rotate, the worms 52 enable the two worm wheels 53 to respectively rotate along the spiral line directions of the two worms 52 through meshing with the worm wheels 53, the two worm wheels 53 respectively drive the two groups of crushing cutter shafts 54 to rotate in the forward direction and in the reverse direction, the crushing cutter blades 51 also rotate along with the rotation of the crushing cutter shafts 54, and finally the crushing function of textile garbage can be realized.

Still include transfer unit 6, transfer unit 6 includes horizontal band conveyer 61 and supporting seat 62, the bottom is provided with horizontal band conveyer 61 through supporting seat 62 in the sealed casing 1, horizontal band conveyer 61 is located two and smashes under arbor 54 middle parts, horizontal band conveyer 61 will smash the textile rubbish after the conveying of car hopper 71 in, supporting seat 62 is used for the bearing to play horizontal band conveyer 61's weight, prevent that horizontal band conveyer 61 from weighing down.

Still include collection unit 7, collection unit 7 includes car hopper 71, pulley 72 and spout 73, fore-and-aft spout 73 has been seted up to the interior bottom surface of seal housing 1, four pulleys 72 of four angles of lower terminal surface of car hopper 71 fixed connection respectively, pulley 72 and the spout 73 roll connection of bottom surface, car hopper 71 is located the left end below of horizontal band conveyer 61, car hopper 71 is used for loading textile rubbish, when filling up a textile rubbish, can make pulley 72 roll on spout 73 through hand push car hopper 71 and reach the purpose of changing car hopper 71.

The utility model provides a pair of fabric rubbish is smashed and is recycled device's theory of operation as follows: the garbage can reach the inside of the sealed shell 1 through the feeding hole 2, then the garbage can be limited by the positions of the bearing plate 34 and the upright baffle plate 31, the garbage can further reach the oblique belt conveyor 32 above the support frame 35, the oblique baffle plate 33 is used for preventing the garbage can from falling beside the belt conveyor 32 in the conveying process, the belt conveyor 32 sends the garbage to the position of the plane knife 47, after the shearing motor 48 is connected with a power supply, the output shaft of the shearing motor 48 drives the conical gear 46 to rotate positively and negatively, the conical gear 46 drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate positively and negatively, the two movable blocks 42 can slide in the track 44 in a facing manner through the thread transmission with the threaded rod 43, the two movable blocks 42 drive the plane knife 47 at the lower end to move back and forth to form the garbage cutting function, the crushing motor 56 is connected with the power supply, the power is transmitted to the power shaft through the hand push belt 55, the support plate 57 is used for supporting the weight of the crushing motor 56, the power shaft drives the two worms 52 to rotate, the worms 52 through the meshing with the worm wheel 53, the two worm wheels 53 rotate, the two worm wheels 53 respectively drive the two sets of the crushing cutter shafts 54 to rotate forward and the transverse conveyor 71 to realize the function of conveying the hopper 71 when the crushing roller 71.

It should be noted that the core chip of the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiments is a PLC single chip, the specific model is siemens S7-300, the shearing motor 48 is a 60CB020C-500000 ac servo motor, the crushing motor 56 is a Y80M1-2 motor, and the external control switch group controls the shearing motor 48 and the crushing motor 56 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of recycling is smashed to fabric rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a sealed shell (1), a blanking unit (3), a shearing unit (4) and a crushing unit (5);

sealed housing (1): a feed inlet (2) is formed in the right end face of the sealing shell (1), the right side of a front end opening of the sealing shell is movably connected with a front door plate through a hinge (8), and a handle (9) is arranged on the left side of the front door plate;

blanking unit (3): the automatic feeding device comprises upright baffles (31), an inclined belt conveyor (32), inclined baffles (33), a bearing plate (34) and a support frame (35), wherein the right side in the sealing shell (1) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (34) at the bottom of the feeding hole (2), the left end of the bearing plate (34) is provided with the inclined belt conveyor (32), the left end and the right end of the bearing plate (34) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two upright baffles (31), the left end surface and the right end surface of the inclined belt conveyor (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inclined baffles (33), the horizontal position of the left end of the inclined belt conveyor (32) is lower than the horizontal position of the right end, the bottom of the inclined belt conveyor (32) is fixed at the right side in the sealing shell (1) through the support frame (35) and is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the sealing shell (1) through a fixing device, and the input end of the inclined belt conveyor (32) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group;

shearing unit (4): fixedly connected to the left ends of the two inclined baffles (33);

a pulverization unit (5): is arranged at the middle position inside the sealed shell (1).

2. The textile garbage crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shearing unit (4) comprises a left fixed block (41), a movable block (42), a threaded rod (43), a track (44), a right fixed block (45), a bevel gear (46), a plane knife (47) and a shearing motor (48), the left fixing block (41) and the right fixing block (45) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left ends of the two inclined baffles (33), two ends of the track (44) are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surfaces of the left fixing block (41) and the right fixing block (45), two ends of the threaded rod (43) are respectively connected with the inner bearings of the left fixing block (41) and the right fixing block (45) in a rotating way, the thread directions of the two ends of the threaded rod (43) are opposite, the two ends of the threaded rod (43) are respectively in threaded connection with the screw holes on the side surfaces of the two movable blocks (42), the track (44) is connected with the two movable blocks (42) in a sliding way, the lower end of the movable block (42) is fixedly connected with a plane knife (47), the right end of the threaded rod (43) is fixedly connected with a conical gear (46), the front side of the supporting frame (35) is fixedly connected with a shearing motor (48), an output shaft of the shearing motor (48) is connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear (46), the input end of the shearing motor (48) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.

3. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit (5) comprises crushing blades (51), worms (52), worm wheels (53), crushing cutter shafts (54) and a power assembly, wherein the rear side of the middle part in the sealing shell (1) is rotatably connected with the two longitudinal crushing cutter shafts (54) which are close to each other, the crushing blades (51) are arranged on the outer peripheral side of each crushing cutter shaft (54) in an annular array manner, the worm wheels (53) are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two crushing cutter shafts (54), the front side of the middle part in the sealing shell (1) is rotatably connected with a transverse power shaft, the worms (52) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the power shaft, the spiral directions of the two worms (52) are opposite, the two worms (52) are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels (53) and connected with the power assembly at the left end of the power shaft.

4. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein: the power component comprises a belt (55), a crushing motor (56) and a supporting plate (57), the bottom left side face of the sealing shell (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (57), the upper surface of the supporting plate (57) is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the crushing motor (56), the left end of the power shaft is provided with a first belt pulley, the output end of the crushing motor (56) is provided with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through the belt (55), and the input end of the crushing motor (56) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch set.

5. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein: still include transfer unit (6), transfer unit (6) include horizontal band conveyer (61) and supporting seat (62), bottom is provided with horizontal band conveyer (61) through supporting seat (62) in sealed casing (1), horizontal band conveyer (61) are located two crushing arbor (54) middle parts under.

6. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: still include collection unit (7), collection unit (7) include car hopper (71), pulley (72) and spout (73), fore-and-aft spout (73) have been seted up to the interior bottom surface of seal housing (1), four pulleys (72) of fixed connection are respectively distinguished to four angles of lower terminal surface of car hopper (71), pulley (72) and spout (73) roll connection of bottom surface, car hopper (71) are located the left end below of horizontal band conveyer (61).