CN217826591U - Dry skip of granular material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material drying equipment technical field especially indicates a dry skip of granular material, including the work or material rest frame, be equipped with a plurality of charging chutes of arranging side by side along the horizontal direction in the work or material rest frame, be equipped with the ventilation passageway between two adjacent charging chutes, the charging chute bottom is equipped with the bottom plate that can open and shut. The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the drying material trolley has the advantages that the structure is easy to process, loading and unloading are convenient when the granular materials such as peanuts, soybeans and the like are dried, the replaceability is strong, and the utilization rate of the horizontal flow type heat pump dryer can be increased; when the drying material vehicle is used for discharging, a bottom drawing type bottom plate is adopted, the drying material vehicle is convenient to open and fast discharges materials, and the discharging guide plate can guide the materials to a conveying belt, so that the dried materials are convenient to transport; when the dry skip is loaded, the material is directly dumped at the top of the dry skip, the material enters the charging chute under the action of the inverted V-shaped guide plate, and the dry skip is convenient and quick to load.

Description

Granular material drying skip car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material drying equipment technical field especially indicates a dry skip of granular material.

Background

Granular materials such as peanuts and soybeans with high protein and fat content are easy to rot, mildew and deteriorate if the water content is not timely reduced to be below safe water content. In order to rapidly dry the film to a safe moisture content, it is necessary to dry the film by a dryer.

The horizontal flow type heat pump dryer which is most widely applied at present has low manufacturing cost and strong drying applicability, is mainly used for drying fruits, vegetables, edible fungi and traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and can be used for drying peanuts and soybeans. However, the material rest used by the drying machine needs to manually feed and discharge each layer of material tray, so that the working efficiency of workers is low, and the labor cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a dry skip of granular materials has solved the problem that work or material rest loading unloading efficiency is low among the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a dry skip of granular material, includes the work or material rest frame, is equipped with a plurality of charging chutes of arranging side by side along the horizontal direction in the work or material rest frame, and the clearance between two adjacent charging chutes forms ventilation channel, and the charging chute bottom is equipped with the bottom plate that can open and shut. When the drying skip car is used, drying hot air passes through the ventilation channel to dry the materials in the charging chute; after the drying is finished, the bottom plate is opened, the material falls from the bottom of the charging chute under the action of self gravity, and the rapid discharging is conveniently finished.

The charging chute comprises two parallel-arranged rice-shaped supporting frameworks, the rectangular structure is formed by the two rice-shaped supporting frameworks and the material rack framework, blocking nets are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the rectangular structure respectively, and the bottom of the rectangular structure is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode. The bottom plate slides to open or close the bottom of the charging chute.

The width a of the charging chute is 80mm, and the width b of the ventilation channel is 140mm. The charging chutes and the ventilation channels are alternately arranged, so that the peanuts are fully dried and the air fluidity of the ventilation channels is ensured.

The downside of rice style of calligraphy support chassis is equipped with the spout that the level was arranged, the side and the spout sliding connection of bottom plate.

And the material rack frame is provided with a discharging guide plate, and the discharging guide plate is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate. After the bottom plate is opened, the material drops on the discharging guide plate, and the discharging guide plate guides the material to reach the conveying belt. The conveying of the dried material is convenient.

And an inverted V-shaped guide plate is arranged at the top of the ventilation channel. When the drying skip car is used for charging, the material is poured onto the top of the drying skip car, the material enters the charging chute under the action of the inverted V-shaped guide plate, and the drying skip car is convenient and quick to charge.

And the support legs of the rack frame are provided with rollers. The gyro wheel makes things convenient for operating personnel to promote dry skip and gets into the drying chamber or release the drying chamber.

The end part of the bottom plate is provided with a handle. The handle makes things convenient for operating personnel to carry out the pull to the bottom plate. Simultaneously, the operator can sequentially unload the charging chutes.

The end part of the bottom plate of each charging chute is connected through a connecting rod, and a handle is arranged on the connecting rod. Under the effect of connecting rod, operating personnel can carry out the pull to the bottom of every charging chute simultaneously, improves operating efficiency.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the drying skip has the advantages that the structure is easy to process, loading and unloading are convenient when peanuts, soybeans and other particles are dried, the replaceability is strong, and the utilization rate of the horizontal flow type heat pump dryer can be increased; when the drying material vehicle is used for discharging, a bottom drawing type bottom plate is adopted, the drying material vehicle is convenient to open and fast discharges materials, and the discharging guide plate can guide the materials to a conveying belt, so that the dried materials are convenient to transport; when the dry skip car is loaded, the material is directly poured to the top of the dry skip car, the material enters the charging chute under the action of the inverted V-shaped guide plate, and the dry skip car is convenient and quick to load.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a dry skip of granular material structural schematic.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drying skip for granular materials.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the chute and the bottom plate.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging chute.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a floor link configuration,

in the figure: 1-rolling wheels, 2-discharging guide plates, 3-bottom plates, 31-connecting rods, 4-material frame, 5-meter-shaped supporting frameworks, 51-sliding grooves, 6-blocking nets and 7-inverted V-shaped guide plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, a drying skip for granular materials comprises a rack frame 4, wherein a plurality of charging chutes arranged side by side in the horizontal direction are arranged in the rack frame 4, a ventilation channel is formed in a gap between two adjacent charging chutes, and a bottom plate 3 capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of each charging chute. Specifically, work or material rest frame 4 is the cuboid structure, and the charging chute arranges side by side along the long limit direction of cuboid structure, and the bottom plate 3 of charging chute can directly unload after opening, effectively uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency. In this embodiment, the rack frame 4 is made of stainless steel square tubes of 40mm × 40mm × 2.5mm by welding.

Further, the charging chute includes two parallel arrangement's rice style of calligraphy supporting framework 5, and cuboid structure is constituteed to two rice style of calligraphy supporting framework 5 and work or material rest frame 4, and both sides and the left and right sides all are equipped with block 6 around the cuboid structure, the bottom and the 3 sliding connection of bottom plate of cuboid structure. As shown in fig. 4, specifically, the charging chute is a flat cuboid structure, the width a of the charging chute is 80mm, the width b of the ventilation channel is 140mm, namely, the distance between two m-shaped supporting frameworks 5 on the charging chute is 80mm, the distance between two adjacent charging chutes is 140mm, and the charging chutes and the ventilation channel are alternately arranged to ensure the sufficient drying of peanuts and the air fluidity of the ventilation channel. In the embodiment, the rice-shaped supporting framework 5 is formed by welding square pipes with the length of 20mm multiplied by 1mm, the rice-shaped supporting framework 5 provides support for the blocking net 6, the blocking net 6 is prevented from deforming under the extrusion of materials after the materials are loaded, and the structural stability of the charging chute is guaranteed.

Embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 3, a sliding groove 51 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the side of the bottom plate 3 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 51. The sliding of the bottom plate 3 in the chute 51 effects the opening or closing of the chute. The end of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a handle. The handle makes things convenient for operating personnel pull bottom plate 3, is convenient for carry out the material and unloads, and operating personnel can unload each charging chute in proper order simultaneously.

Embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 2 in that, as shown in fig. 5, the end of the floor 3 of each chute is connected by a link 31, and a handle is provided on the link 31. The operating personnel pulling handle can carry out the pull to the bottom plate 3 of every charging chute on the dry skip simultaneously, realizes unloading simultaneously, improves the efficiency of unloading.

Further, the material rack frame 4 is provided with a discharging guide plate 2, and the discharging guide plate 2 is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate 3. During unloading, the material in the charging chute falls onto the unloading guide plate 2, and the unloading guide plate 2 can guide the material to the conveying belt for conveying.

Further, an inverted V-shaped guide plate 7 is arranged at the top of the ventilation channel. When the drying skip car is used for charging, the material is poured onto the top of the drying skip car, the material enters the charging chute under the action of the inverted V-shaped guide plate 7, and the drying skip car is convenient and quick to charge.

Further, the support legs of the rack frame 4 are provided with rollers 1. The roller 1 is convenient for an operator to push the drying skip car into the drying chamber or push the drying chamber out.

Use of drying skip: dumping the material at the top of the drying skip car, enabling the material to enter the charging chute under the action of the inverted V-shaped guide plate 7, pushing the drying skip car into the drying chamber after the charging chute is full, placing 6 drying skip cars in the drying chamber, arranging the drying skip cars in three rows and two columns, as shown in fig. 2, wherein the distance between the two rows of drying skip cars is 140mm, blowing heat generated by a heat pump to the drying chamber by a fan wall after drying starts, enabling hot air to pass through a ventilation area, heating the material and taking away moisture evaporated by the material. The hot and humid air after heating the material is sucked into the return air duct through the return air fan, one part of the hot and humid air is blown out of the drying chamber by the moisture exhaust fan, and the other part of the hot and humid air flows through the heat pump host machine, is condensed, dehumidified and heated again, and is blown into the drying chamber through the fan wall again. After drying, the skip car is pulled out of the drying chamber, the drawable bottom plate is taken out for discharging, and the discharged materials are conveyed by the conveyor belt.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a dry skip of granular material, includes work or material rest frame (4), its characterized in that is equipped with a plurality of charging chutes of arranging side by side along the horizontal direction in work or material rest frame (4), and the clearance between two adjacent charging chutes forms ventilation channel, and the charging chute bottom is equipped with bottom plate (3) that can open and shut.

2. The granular material drying skip car as claimed in claim 1, wherein the charging chute comprises two parallel-arranged support frames (5) shaped like a Chinese character mi, the two support frames (5) shaped like a Chinese character mi and the rack frame (4) form a cuboid structure, blocking nets (6) are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the cuboid structure, and the bottom of the cuboid structure is connected with the bottom plate (3) in a sliding mode.

3. The granular material drying skip as claimed in claim 2, wherein the width a of the charging chute is 80mm, and the width b of the ventilation passage is 140mm.

4. The granular material drying skip car as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the rectangular structure is provided with a chute (51), and the side edge of the bottom plate (3) is slidably connected with the chute (51).

5. The granular material drying skip according to 1~4 of any of claims, characterized in that the rack frame (4) is provided with a discharge guide plate (2), and the discharge guide plate (2) is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate (3).

6. The drying skip for granular materials according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the ventilation channel is provided with an inverted V-shaped deflector (7).

7. A granular material drying skip according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the legs of the frame (4) are provided with rollers (1).

8. The granular material drying trolley according to claim 7, characterized in that the end of the floor (3) is provided with a handle.

9. A granular material drying skip according to claim 7, characterized in that the ends of the floor (3) of each chute are connected by a connecting rod (31), the connecting rod (31) being provided with a handle.

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