CN217823590U - Bus plugging structure and power distribution system - Google Patents
Bus plugging structure and power distribution system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217823590U CN217823590U CN202221797149.3U CN202221797149U CN217823590U CN 217823590 U CN217823590 U CN 217823590U CN 202221797149 U CN202221797149 U CN 202221797149U CN 217823590 U CN217823590 U CN 217823590U
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/16—Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts
- H01R25/161—Details
- H01R25/162—Electrical connections between or with rails or bus-bars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
- H02G5/06—Totally-enclosed installations, e.g. in metal casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
- H02G5/06—Totally-enclosed installations, e.g. in metal casings
- H02G5/08—Connection boxes therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
本公开公开了一种母线插接结构及配电系统,属于母线槽配电技术领域。该母线插接结构包括母线槽和插接头;母线槽包括壳体、导电板和绝缘支架,壳体具有多个插接槽,多个插接槽间隔排布,绝缘支架位于插接槽中,绝缘支架具有容置通槽,容置通槽的槽口位于插接槽内,部分容置通槽的槽口处具有凸起,导电板位于容置通槽中,导电板具有暴露在插接槽中的第一接电面;插接头包括绝缘板和导电部,导电部,位于绝缘板的一侧,导电部具有向远离绝缘板凸起的接电部,接电部具有第二接电面,插接至插接槽内的插接头,能够越过凸起,使得第一接电面和第二接电面电接触。本公开能够提高用电安全。
The disclosure discloses a busbar plug-in structure and a power distribution system, which belong to the technical field of busway power distribution. The busbar plug-in structure includes a busbar slot and a plug connector; the busbar slot includes a shell, a conductive plate and an insulating support, the shell has a plurality of inserting slots, and the plurality of inserting slots are arranged at intervals, and the insulating support is located in the inserting slot. The insulating bracket has a receiving slot, and the opening of the receiving slot is located in the insertion slot, and part of the opening of the receiving slot has a protrusion. The conductive plate is located in the receiving slot, and the conductive plate has a The first power-connecting surface in the groove; the plug joint includes an insulating plate and a conductive part, the conductive part is located on one side of the insulating plate, the conductive part has a power-connecting part protruding away from the insulating plate, and the power-connecting part has a second power-connecting part The surface, which is plugged into the plug connector in the socket, can go over the protrusion, so that the first power-connecting surface and the second power-connecting surface are in electrical contact. The present disclosure can improve electricity safety.
Description
本公开要求于2022年03月17日提交的申请号为202210266566.3、发明名称为“母线插接结构、母线槽、插接头和锁止结构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210266566.3 and the title of the invention "busbar plug structure, bus duct, plug connector and locking structure" filed on March 17, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本公开属于母线槽配电技术领域,特别涉及一种母线插接结构及配电系统。The disclosure belongs to the technical field of bus duct power distribution, and in particular relates to a bus bar plug-in structure and a power distribution system.
背景技术Background technique
母线槽是以铜板或铝板等金属板作为导体板,以绝缘材料作为支撑,搭配金属壳体而形成的大电流输送设备。The busway is a large current transmission equipment formed by using a metal plate such as a copper plate or an aluminum plate as a conductor plate, supported by an insulating material, and matched with a metal shell.
在电力输送上,母线槽相对于传统的电缆,具有安装和维护方便,以及使用寿命长等突出的优点,其应用越来越广泛。In terms of power transmission, compared with traditional cables, busway has outstanding advantages such as convenient installation and maintenance, and long service life, and its application is becoming more and more extensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开实施例提供了一种母线插接结构及配电系统,能够提高用电安全。所述技术方案如下:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a bus bar plug-in structure and a power distribution system, which can improve power safety. Described technical scheme is as follows:
一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种母线插接结构,包括母线槽和插接头;On the one hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a busbar plug-in structure, including a busway and a plug connector;
所述母线槽包括壳体、导电板和绝缘支架,所述壳体具有多个沿着长度方向延伸的插接槽,多个所述插接槽间隔排布,且多个所述插接槽的槽口位于所述壳体的同一侧,所述绝缘支架位于所述插接槽中,且长度方向和所述插接槽槽壁的长度方向一致,所述绝缘支架具有沿自身长度方向延伸的容置通槽,所述容置通槽的槽口位于所述插接槽内,部分所述容置通槽的槽口处具有凸起,所述导电板位于所述容置通槽中,所述导电板具有暴露在所述插接槽中的第一接电面;The bus duct includes a housing, a conductive plate and an insulating support, the housing has a plurality of insertion slots extending along the length direction, the plurality of insertion slots are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of insertion slots The notch is located on the same side of the housing, the insulating bracket is located in the insertion slot, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the insertion slot wall, and the insulation bracket has a length extending along its own length. The accommodating through groove, the notch of the accommodating through groove is located in the insertion groove, part of the notch of the accommodating through groove has a protrusion, and the conductive plate is located in the accommodating through groove , the conductive plate has a first power-connecting surface exposed in the socket slot;
所述插接头包括绝缘板和导电部,所述导电部位于所述绝缘板的一侧,所述导电部具有向远离所述绝缘板凸起的接电部,所述接电部具有第二接电面,插接至所述插接槽内的所述插接头,能够越过所述凸起,使得所述第一接电面和所述第二接电面电接触。The plug joint includes an insulating plate and a conductive part, the conductive part is located on one side of the insulating plate, the conductive part has a power connection part protruding away from the insulation plate, and the power connection part has a second The power-connecting surface, which is inserted into the plug connector in the socket slot, can pass over the protrusion, so that the first power-connecting surface and the second power-connecting surface are in electrical contact.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,所述导电部的第一端与所述绝缘板相连,所述导电部的第二端悬空,且与所述绝缘板相间隔,所述接电部靠近所述导电部的第二端,使得所述接电部能够在所述凸起的作用下朝向所述绝缘板移动;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the first end of the conductive part is connected to the insulating plate, the second end of the conductive part is suspended and spaced from the insulating plate, and the connecting part is close to The second end of the conductive portion enables the electrical connection portion to move toward the insulating plate under the action of the protrusion;
所述导电部靠近第一端的部位具有凹部段,所述凹部段朝向所述绝缘板凹陷,所述接电部越过所述凸起后,所述第一接电面和所述第二接电面电接触,且所述凹部段容纳所述凸起。The portion near the first end of the conductive part has a concave section, and the concave section is recessed toward the insulating plate. After the electric connection part passes over the protrusion, the first electric connection surface and the second connection surface The electrical surfaces are in electrical contact, and the recessed section accommodates the protrusion.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,多个所述插接槽中包括至少一个第一插接槽;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the plurality of insertion slots include at least one first insertion slot;
所述第一插接槽中安装有两个所述绝缘支架,且两个所述绝缘支架分别位于所述第一插接槽的两个位置相对的槽壁处,两个所述绝缘支架中的导电板的第一接电面相对且具有间距,两个所述绝缘支架的所述容置通槽的槽口处均具有所述凸起。Two insulating brackets are installed in the first slot, and the two insulating brackets are respectively located at two opposite groove walls of the first slot, and the two insulating brackets The first electric-connecting surfaces of the conductive plates are opposite and have a distance, and the notches of the accommodating through grooves of the two insulating supports all have the protrusions.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,多个所述插接槽还包括第二插接槽;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the plurality of insertion slots further include a second insertion slot;
所述第二插接槽中安装有一个所述绝缘支架,且所述绝缘支架位于所述第二插接槽的一个槽壁处,所述绝缘支架中的导电板的第一接电面和所述第二插接槽的另一个槽壁相对且具有间距,所述绝缘支架的所述容置通槽的槽口处为平面或凹陷。One insulating bracket is installed in the second slot, and the insulating bracket is located at a slot wall of the second slot, the first electric surface of the conductive plate in the insulating bracket and the The other groove wall of the second insertion groove is opposite and has a distance, and the notch of the accommodating through groove of the insulating support is a plane or a depression.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,所述母线槽为三相五线制母线槽;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the bus duct is a three-phase five-wire bus duct;
多个所述导电板中包括相极导电板和地极导电板,所述相极导电板位于所述第一插接槽内,所述地极导电板位于所述第二插接槽中。The plurality of conductive plates include a phase conductive plate and a ground conductive plate, the phase conductive plate is located in the first slot, and the ground conductive plate is located in the second slot.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,所述凸起具有斜面;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the protrusion has a slope;
所述斜面在由所述插接槽的槽口向内的方向上,凸出于所述绝缘支架倾斜,所述斜面与所述第二接电面滑动接触。The slope protrudes from the insulating bracket in a direction inward from the notch of the insertion groove, and the slope is in sliding contact with the second power-connecting surface.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,所述绝缘支架与所述插接槽的槽壁相连,所述绝缘支架的容置通槽槽口朝向所述插接槽相对的另一个侧壁;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the insulating bracket is connected to the slot wall of the insertion slot, and the opening of the accommodating slot of the insulating bracket faces the opposite side wall of the insertion slot;
所述导电板的第一接电面通过所述容置通槽的槽口暴露在所述插接槽中。The first power-connecting surface of the conductive plate is exposed in the insertion slot through the notch of the accommodating through slot.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,所述绝缘支架具有沿自身长度方向延伸的安装通槽;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the insulating bracket has an installation through slot extending along its length direction;
所述插接槽的槽壁具有沿自身长度方向延伸的安装插条,所述安装插条插接在所述安装通槽内。The groove wall of the insertion groove has an installation insertion strip extending along its length direction, and the installation insertion strip is inserted into the installation through groove.
在本公开的一种实现方式中,所述接电部包括依次相连的第一斜片、平片和第二斜片;In an implementation manner of the present disclosure, the power connection part includes a first slanted piece, a flat piece and a second slanted piece connected in sequence;
所述第一斜片和所述第二斜片与所述平片相连的一端凸出于所述绝缘板,使得所述平片与所述绝缘板相间隔;One end of the first slanted piece and the second slanted piece connected to the flat piece protrudes from the insulating plate, so that the flat piece is spaced from the insulating plate;
所述平片背离所述绝缘板的一面为所述第二接电面。The side of the flat sheet facing away from the insulating plate is the second electrical connection surface.
另一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种配电系统,包括前文所述的母线插接结构。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a power distribution system, including the aforementioned bus bar plug-in structure.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure at least include:
壳体上具有多个插接槽,用于容置绝缘支架和导电板,并为绝缘支架提供安装基础。绝缘支架具有容置通槽,导电板插接在容置通槽内,并将第一接电面暴露在插接槽中,从而实现了导电板与壳体之间的绝缘安装,保证了用电安全。一部分容置通槽的槽口处具有凸起,另一部分容置通槽的槽口处不具有凸起。插接头包括绝缘板和导电部,绝缘板用于为导电部提供安装基础。导电部上具有接电部,接电部朝向远离绝缘板的方向凸起,且导电部上具有第二接电面。在插接头插接至插接槽的过程中,一部分接电部的第二接电面将直接越过不具有凸起的容置通槽的槽口,并率先与容置通槽内的导电板的第一接电面接触,实现导电部和导电板之间的电连接。与此同时,另一部分接电部的第二接电面将被凸起顶起,无法与容置通槽内的导电板的第一接电面接触。随着插接头继续向插接槽内移动,被凸起顶起的接电部的第二接电面将越过凸起,并与容置通槽内的导电板的第一接电面接触,实现导电部和导电板之间的电连接。The casing has a plurality of insertion slots for accommodating the insulating bracket and the conductive plate, and providing an installation basis for the insulating bracket. The insulating bracket has a receiving slot, and the conductive plate is plugged into the receiving slot, and the first power-connecting surface is exposed in the slot, so that the insulating installation between the conductive plate and the shell is realized, and the use is ensured. Electric safety. A part of the notch for accommodating the through groove has a protrusion, and the other part of the notch for accommodating the through groove has no protrusion. The plug connector includes an insulating plate and a conductive part, and the insulating plate is used to provide a mounting base for the conductive part. The conductive part has a power-connecting part, and the power-connecting part protrudes toward a direction away from the insulating plate, and the conductive part has a second power-connecting surface. During the process of inserting the plug connector into the socket slot, the second power-connecting surface of a part of the power-connecting part will directly pass over the notch of the accommodating through-slot without protrusions, and first contact the conductive plate in the accommodating through-slot The first power-connecting surface is in contact with each other to realize the electrical connection between the conductive part and the conductive plate. At the same time, the second power-connecting surface of another part of the power-connecting part will be pushed up by the protrusion, and cannot be in contact with the first power-connecting surface of the conductive plate accommodated in the through groove. As the plug connector continues to move into the socket slot, the second power-connecting surface of the power-connecting part lifted by the protrusion will go over the protrusion and contact the first power-connecting surface of the conductive plate accommodated in the through groove, The electrical connection between the conductive part and the conductive plate is realized.
也就是说,通过在一部分容置通槽的槽口处具有凸起,在另一部分容置通槽的槽口处不具有凸起,使得一部分的导电部率先与对应的导电板电连接,另一部分的导电部随着插接头的继续插接移动,随后再与导电板电连接。如此一来,将率先电连接的导电板设置为地线导电板,使得插接头能够率先接地,进一步的提高了用电安全。That is to say, there is a protrusion at a part of the notch for accommodating the through groove, and there is no protrusion at the notch of another part for accommodating the through groove, so that a part of the conductive part is first electrically connected to the corresponding conductive plate, and the other part is electrically connected to the corresponding conductive plate. A part of the conductive part moves along with the continuous insertion of the plug connector, and is then electrically connected with the conductive plate. In this way, the conductive plate that is electrically connected first is set as the ground conductive plate, so that the plug connector can be grounded first, which further improves the safety of electricity use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本公开实施例提供的母线槽的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bus duct provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的母线槽的截面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a busway provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的插接头的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug connector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的母线槽和插接头之间的插接示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the insertion between the bus duct and the plug connector provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的插接头的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug connector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的导电部的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive part provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的配电系统的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:
10、母线槽;10. Busway;
110、壳体;111、插接槽;1111、第一插接槽;1112、第二插接槽;112、安装插条;110. Housing; 111. Inserting slot; 1111. First inserting slot; 1112. Second inserting slot; 112. Inserting strip;
120、导电板;121、第一接电面;122、相极导电板;123、地极导电板;120. Conductive plate; 121. First electric connection surface; 122. Phase conductive plate; 123. Ground conductive plate;
130、绝缘支架;131、容置通槽;132、凸起;133、斜面;134、安装通槽;130. Insulation bracket; 131. Accommodating through groove; 132. Protrusion; 133. Inclined surface; 134. Installing through groove;
20、插接头;20. Plug connector;
210、绝缘板;210. Insulation board;
220、导电部;221、接电部;2211、第一斜片;2212、平片;2213、第二斜片;222、第二接电面;223、凹部段;220, conductive part; 221, power connection part; 2211, first oblique piece; 2212, flat piece; 2213, second oblique piece; 222, second power connection surface; 223, concave section;
230、插头。230. Plug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the implementation manners of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本公开实施例提供了一种母线插接结构,该母线插接结构应用于配电系统中。母线插接结构包括母线槽和插接箱。母线槽是以铜板或铝板等金属板作为导体板,以绝缘材料作为支撑,搭配金属壳体而形成的大电流输送设备,在电力输送干线工程项目中已越来越多地代替了电缆。插接箱也可以称为取电箱,用于插接在母线槽中,从中取电。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a busbar plug-in structure, and the busbar plug-in structure is applied in a power distribution system. The busbar plug-in structure includes busway and plug-in box. Busway is a high-current transmission equipment formed by metal plates such as copper plates or aluminum plates as conductor plates, supported by insulating materials, and matched with metal shells. It has increasingly replaced cables in power transmission trunk line projects. The plug-in box can also be called a power-taking box, which is used for plugging into the bus duct and taking power from it.
例如,包括母线槽的配电系统可以应用在互联网数据中心(Internet DataCenter,简称IDC)中,具体应用可以是,母线槽布置在IDC的机房中,外部的配电(如市电和蓄电池等)引入到IDC机房以后,接入母线槽。插接箱插在母线槽中,从中取电,插接箱包括输电口,电缆插在插接箱的输电口上,并引向IDC机房中的各个机柜(如各个列头柜)中,为各个机柜供电。For example, a power distribution system including a bus duct can be applied in an Internet Data Center (IDC for short). The specific application can be that the bus duct is arranged in the computer room of the IDC, and the external power distribution (such as mains power and batteries, etc.) After it is introduced into the IDC equipment room, it is connected to the bus duct. The plug-in box is inserted in the bus duct to take power from it. The plug-in box includes a power transmission port. The cables are inserted into the power transmission port of the plug-in box and lead to each cabinet (such as each column head cabinet) in the IDC room. Cabinet power supply.
下面对母线插接结构做进一步的介绍。The following is a further introduction to the busbar plug-in structure.
图1为母线槽10的结构示意图,参见图1,在本实施例中,母线槽10包括壳体110、导电板120和绝缘支架130,壳体110具有多个沿着长度方向延伸的插接槽111,多个插接槽111间隔排布,且多个插接槽111的槽口位于壳体110的同一侧,绝缘支架130位于插接槽111中,且长度方向和插接槽111槽壁的长度方向一致。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the
图2为母线槽的截面示意图,结合图2,在本实施例中,绝缘支架130具有沿自身长度方向延伸的容置通槽131,容置通槽131的槽口位于插接槽111内,部分容置通槽131的槽口处具有凸起132,凸起132靠近插接槽111的槽口,导电板120位于容置通槽131中,导电板120具有暴露在插接槽111中的第一接电面121,第一接电面121不凸出于容置通槽131的槽口。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bus duct. With reference to Fig. 2, in this embodiment, the insulating
图3为插接头20的结构示意图,结合图3,在本实施例中,插接头20包括绝缘板210和导电部220,导电部220位于绝缘板210的一侧,导电部220具有向远离绝缘板210凸起132的接电部221,接电部221具有第二接电面222,插接至插接槽111内的插接头20,能够越过凸起132,使得第一接电面121和第二接电面222电接触。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the
图4为母线槽10和插接头20之间的插接示意图,结合图4,在本实施例中,壳体上具有多个插接槽,用于容置绝缘支架和导电板,并为绝缘支架提供安装基础。绝缘支架具有容置通槽131,导电板插接在容置通槽131内,并将第一接电面暴露在插接槽中,从而实现了导电板与壳体之间的绝缘安装,保证了用电安全。一部分容置通槽131的槽口处具有凸起132,另一部分容置通槽131的槽口处不具有凸起132。插接头包括绝缘板和导电部,绝缘板用于为导电部提供安装基础。导电部上具有接电部,接电部朝向远离绝缘板的方向凸起132,且导电部上具有第二接电面。在插接头插接至插接槽的过程中,一部分接电部的第二接电面将直接越过不具有凸起132的容置通槽131的槽口,并率先与容置通槽131内的导电板的第一接电面接触,实现导电部和导电板之间的电连接。与此同时,另一部分接电部的第二接电面将被凸起132顶起,无法与容置通槽131内的导电板的第一接电面接触(参见图4上部分)。随着插接头继续向插接槽内移动,被凸起132顶起的接电部的第二接电面将越过凸起132,并与容置通槽131内的导电板的第一接电面接触,实现导电部和导电板之间的电连接(参见图4下部分)。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the plug connection between the
也就是说,通过在一部分容置通槽131的槽口处具有凸起132,在另一部分容置通槽131的槽口处不具有凸起132,使得一部分的导电部率先与对应的导电板电连接,另一部分的导电部随着插接头的继续插接移动,随后再与导电板电连接。如此一来,将率先电连接的导电板设置为地线导电板,使得插接头能够率先接地,进一步的提高了用电安全。That is to say, by having a
并且,由于导电板120和接电部221之间通过第一接电面121和第二接电面222实现面接触,所以能够提高母线槽10和插接头20之间的插接稳固性。Moreover, since the surface contact between the
在一种应用中,母线槽10的一侧为插接侧,插接槽111的开口位于插接侧。母线槽10的背对插接侧的一侧为安装侧,母线槽10的安装侧可以安装在IDC机房的顶部,母线槽10的插接槽111朝向IDC机房的地面,技术人员可以手持插接箱,将插接箱的插接头20插入至母线槽10中,例如,将插接头20的插头230一一插入至母线槽10的插接槽111中,从而实现插接箱在母线槽10中的取电。In one application, one side of the
在本实施例中,母线槽10可以是小母线槽10,小母线槽10也即是传输的电流在800A以内的母线槽10。当然,该母线槽10也可以是大母线槽10,本申请实施例对母线槽10所属的具体类型不做限定。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,每个插接槽111内具有导电板120。插接头20包括多个插头230,每个插头230包括绝缘板210和导电部220。It should be noted that each
示例性地,插头230的数量和母线槽10的插接槽111的数量相同,例如,插接槽111的数量为三个,那么插头230的数量也为三个,插接槽111和插头230一一对应。当然,本公开实施例对于插头230和插接槽111的数量均不做限制。Exemplarily, the number of
由前文可知,在一部分容置通槽131的槽口处设置凸起132,在另一部分容置通槽131的槽口处不设置凸起132,是提高用电安全的关键。下面对凸起132进行介绍。It can be seen from the foregoing that it is the key to improve the safety of electricity use that a
再次参见图2,在本实施例中,凸起132具有斜面133,斜面133在由插接槽111的槽口向内的方向上,凸出于绝缘支架130倾斜,斜面133与第二接电面222滑动接触。Referring to Fig. 2 again, in this embodiment, the
在插接头20插接至母线槽10内的过程中,接电部221与凸起132接触,随着插接头20的插接移动,接电部221的第二接电面222将与斜面133滑动接触,并在斜面133的作用下,逐渐远离绝缘支架130,直至越过凸起132。也就是说,通过斜面133的作用,能够便于接电部221的第二接电面222越过凸起132,避免了接电部221与凸起132之间产生干涉。When the plug joint 20 is plugged into the
在本实施例中,凸起132位于绝缘支架130上,能够与绝缘支架130为一体式结构件。绝缘支架130与插接槽111的槽壁相连,绝缘支架130的容置通槽131槽口朝向插接槽111相对的另一个侧壁。导电板120的第一接电面121通过容置通槽131的槽口暴露在插接槽111中。In this embodiment, the
在上述实现方式中,绝缘支架130的一侧与插接槽111的槽壁相连,绝缘支架130的另一侧具有容置通槽131,导电板120插接在容置通槽131内,并利用容置通槽131的槽口来作为第一接电面121暴露在插接槽111中的通道。In the above implementation mode, one side of the insulating
示例性地,绝缘支架130具有沿自身长度方向延伸的安装通槽134,插接槽111的槽壁具有沿自身长度方向延伸的安装插条112,安装插条112插接在安装通槽134内。Exemplarily, the insulating
通过安装通槽134和安装插条112之间的配合,使得绝缘支架130能够稳固的卡接在插接槽111内,从而保证了导电板120在插接槽111内的稳固安装。Through the cooperation between the installation through
需要说明的是,容置通槽131和安装通槽134的两端均贯穿绝缘支架130在长度方向上的两端。如此一来,使得导电板能够由容置通槽131的一端插接至容置通槽131内,安装插套能够由安装通槽134的一端插接至安装通槽134内。It should be noted that both ends of the
由前文可知,将率先电连接的导电板设置为地线导电板,使得插接头能够率先接地,进一步的提高了用电安全。下面结合母线槽10的接线方式,来对率先接地进行介绍。It can be seen from the foregoing that the first conductive plate to be electrically connected is set as the ground conductive plate, so that the plug connector can be grounded first, which further improves the safety of electricity use. In the following, the first grounding will be introduced in combination with the wiring method of the
在本实施例中,绝缘支架130和导电板120均是呈长条状,导电板120位于绝缘支架130中,且绝缘支架130半包裹导电板120,使得导电板120具有暴露在插接槽111中的第一接电面121,以便于与插接箱的第二接电面222接触而导通。In this embodiment, both the
示例性地,导电板120为铜板,用于输送电力。导电板120的数量与配电系统的制式相对应。举例来说,若配电系统为三相五线制,那么母线槽10包括五个导电板120,五个导电板120分别对应三根相线、一根零线、一根地线。Exemplarily, the
再次参见图2,在本实施例中,多个插接槽111中包括至少一个第一插接槽1111,第一插接槽1111中安装有两个绝缘支架130,且两个绝缘支架130分别位于第一插接槽1111的两个位置相对的槽壁处,两个绝缘支架130中的导电板120的第一接电面121相对且具有间距,两个绝缘支架130的容置通槽131的槽口处均具有凸起132。Referring again to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the plurality of
在上述实现方式中,第一插接槽1111为插接槽111的一个种类。第一插接槽1111对应图2中从左往右数的第二个和第三个插接槽111。在第一插接槽1111中,具有两个绝缘支架130,对应的具有两个导电板120,两个导电板120的第一接电面121相对间隔布置,能够分别与两个不同的第二接电面222接触,从而使得母线槽10的结构更为紧凑。In the above implementation manner, the
在本实施例中,多个插接槽111还包括第二插接槽1112,第二插接槽1112中安装有一个绝缘支架130,且绝缘支架130位于第二插接槽1112的一个槽壁处,绝缘支架130中的导电板120的第一接电面121和第二插接槽1112的另一个槽壁相对且具有间距,绝缘支架130的容置通槽131的槽口处为平面或凹陷,也即不具有凸起132。In this embodiment, the
在上述实现方式中,第二插接槽1112为插接槽111的另一个种类。第二插接槽1112对应图2中从左往右数的第一个插接槽111。在第二插接槽1112中,具有一个绝缘支架130,对应的具有一个导电板120,该导电板120的第一接电面121与插接槽111的槽壁相对间隔布置,能够与一个第二接电面222接触。由于插接槽111内仅有一个导电板120,所以使得第一接电面121和第二接电面222之间的连接更为可靠。In the above implementation manner, the
示例性地,母线槽10为三相五线制母线槽,多个导电板120中包括相极导电板122和地极导电板123,相极导电板122位于第一插接槽1111内,地极导电板123位于第二插接槽1112中。Exemplarily, the
在上述实现方式中,相极导电板122与相线相连,地极导电板123与地线相连。在插接头20插接至母线槽10内的过程中,在凸起132的作用下,地极导电板123率先与对应的接电部221接触,电流能够经由地极导电板123引向大地,对技术人员来说是安全的。随后,相极导电板122再与对应的接电部221接触,从而使得插接头20能够在母线槽10上取电。In the above implementation manner, the phase electrode
图5为插接头20的结构示意图,图5相较于图2,省略了部分的绝缘板210,以更好的展示导电部220。结合图5,在本实施例中,导电部220的第一端与绝缘板210相连,导电部220的第二端悬空,且与绝缘板210相间隔,接电部221靠近导电部220的第二端,使得接电部221能够在凸起132的作用下朝向绝缘板210移动。导电部220靠近第一端的部位具有凹部段223,凹部段223朝向绝缘板210凹陷,接电部221越过凸起132后,第一接电面121和第二接电面222电接触,且凹部段223容纳凸起132。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the
在上述实现方式中,绝缘板210为导电部220的第一端提供了安装基础,绝缘板210的第二端悬空。由于接电部221靠近导电部220的第二端,所以使得接电部221能够随着导电部220的第二端,以导电部220的第一端为基础弹性摆动,进而使得接电部221上的第二接电面222能够紧贴第一接电面121,保证了可靠连接。并且,在接电部221越过凸起132的过程中,接电部221能够随着导电部220的第二端自适应性的摆动。在接电部221越过凸起132之后,凹部段223能够容纳凸起132,也即凸起132不再推抵导电部220,从而使得导电部220在自身弹性的作用下,能够带动接电部221背离绝缘板210移动,进而使得第一接电面121和第二接电面222能够电接触。In the above implementation manner, the insulating
图6为导电部220的结构示意图,结合图6,在本实施例中,接电部221包括依次相连的第一斜片2211、平片2212和第二斜片2213。第一斜片2211和第二斜片2213与平片2212相连的一端凸出于绝缘板210,使得平片2212与绝缘板210相间隔,平片2212背离绝缘板210的一面为第二接电面222(图6中填充线所示的表面)。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the
在上述实现方式中,插接头20插入至插接槽111中时,接电部221被挤压,使得第一斜片2211和第二斜面133发生展平趋势的形变,促使平片2212和导电板120紧密贴合,也即是,第一接电面121和第二接电面222紧密贴合,进而实现了导电部220和导电板120之间的稳固连接。In the above-mentioned implementation, when the plug joint 20 is inserted into the
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种配电系统的结构示意图,参见图7,在本实施例中,该配电系统包括图1-6所示的母线插接结构。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the power distribution system includes the busbar plug-in structure shown in FIGS. 1-6 .
由于该配电系统包括图1-6所示的母线插接结构,所以该配电系统具有图1-6所示的母线插接结构的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。Since the power distribution system includes the busbar plug-in structure shown in Figures 1-6, the power distribution system has all the beneficial effects of the busbar plug-in structure shown in Figures 1-6, which will not be repeated here.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则所述相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. "First", "second", "third" and similar words used in the specification and claims of this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components . Likewise, words like "a" or "one" do not denote a limitation in quantity, but indicate that there is at least one. Words such as "comprises" or "comprising" and similar terms mean that the elements or items listed before "comprising" or "comprising" include the elements or items listed after "comprising" or "comprising" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other component or object. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right" and so on are only used to indicate relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection of the present disclosure. within range.
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| CN202210788002.6A Active CN115085124B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-04 | Clamping mechanism, busbar trunking and power distribution system |
| CN202221780278.1U Active CN217881991U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | Electricity taking insertion sheet, plug box and bus system |
| CN202221805571.9U Active CN217983786U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-11 | Bus plug-in structure and power distribution system |
| CN202210813453.0A Pending CN115579696A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-11 | Bus duct and power distribution system |
| CN202221797149.3U Active CN217823590U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-11 | Bus plugging structure and power distribution system |
| CN202221840573.1U Active CN217823398U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-14 | Insulation protection plate, plug, power taking plug, plug box and bus transmission system |
| CN202221917505.0U Active CN217823536U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-21 | Bus plugging structure and power distribution system |
| CN202221917150.5U Active CN217956266U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-21 | Locking structure, jack box and distribution system |
| CN202210863771.8A Active CN115149478B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-21 | Connectors and power distribution systems |
| CN202221932818.3U Active CN217823361U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-22 | Bus duct and power distribution system |
| CN202210885298.3A Pending CN115117827A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-26 | Busway and Power Distribution System |
Family Applications Before (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210729967.8A Active CN115051185B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-24 | Plug boxes and busbar systems |
| CN202210729981.8A Active CN115051186B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-24 | Power outlets, junction boxes and busbar transmission systems |
| CN202210788002.6A Active CN115085124B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-04 | Clamping mechanism, busbar trunking and power distribution system |
| CN202221780278.1U Active CN217881991U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | Electricity taking insertion sheet, plug box and bus system |
| CN202221805571.9U Active CN217983786U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-11 | Bus plug-in structure and power distribution system |
| CN202210813453.0A Pending CN115579696A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-11 | Bus duct and power distribution system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221840573.1U Active CN217823398U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-14 | Insulation protection plate, plug, power taking plug, plug box and bus transmission system |
| CN202221917505.0U Active CN217823536U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-21 | Bus plugging structure and power distribution system |
| CN202221917150.5U Active CN217956266U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-21 | Locking structure, jack box and distribution system |
| CN202210863771.8A Active CN115149478B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-21 | Connectors and power distribution systems |
| CN202221932818.3U Active CN217823361U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-22 | Bus duct and power distribution system |
| CN202210885298.3A Pending CN115117827A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-26 | Busway and Power Distribution System |
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| CN (13) | CN115051185B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023174051A1 (en) |
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-
2022
- 2022-06-24 CN CN202210729967.8A patent/CN115051185B/en active Active
- 2022-06-24 CN CN202210729981.8A patent/CN115051186B/en active Active
- 2022-07-04 CN CN202210788002.6A patent/CN115085124B/en active Active
- 2022-07-05 CN CN202221780278.1U patent/CN217881991U/en active Active
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202221805571.9U patent/CN217983786U/en active Active
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202210813453.0A patent/CN115579696A/en active Pending
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202221797149.3U patent/CN217823590U/en active Active
- 2022-07-14 CN CN202221840573.1U patent/CN217823398U/en active Active
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202221917505.0U patent/CN217823536U/en active Active
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202221917150.5U patent/CN217956266U/en active Active
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202210863771.8A patent/CN115149478B/en active Active
- 2022-07-22 CN CN202221932818.3U patent/CN217823361U/en active Active
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202210885298.3A patent/CN115117827A/en active Pending
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2023
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| CN115117827A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
| CN217956266U (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN217881991U (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115149478A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115051185A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115579696A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
| CN217823536U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN217823398U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115051186B (en) | 2026-03-13 |
| CN217823361U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115051185B (en) | 2026-03-06 |
| CN115085124B (en) | 2026-01-02 |
| CN115149478B (en) | 2026-03-03 |
| CN115085124A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| WO2023174051A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
| CN217983786U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
| CN115051186A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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