CN217813444U - Ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning system - Google Patents
Ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217813444U CN217813444U CN202222015508.1U CN202222015508U CN217813444U CN 217813444 U CN217813444 U CN 217813444U CN 202222015508 U CN202222015508 U CN 202222015508U CN 217813444 U CN217813444 U CN 217813444U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a condition detection early warning system in pit of ultra-deep well belongs to ultra-deep well oil development technical field. The device comprises mining equipment, data acquisition equipment, control processing equipment and alarm equipment, the control processing equipment comprises a data processor, the data acquisition equipment comprises an inlet flowmeter and an outlet flowmeter, the inlet flowmeter, the outlet flowmeter is in communication connection with the control processing equipment, the control processing equipment is electrically connected with the alarm equipment, the inlet flowmeter is arranged on a water inlet pipe, the outlet flowmeter is arranged on a water outlet pipe, the data processor receives flow data of the water inlet pipe and flow data of the water outlet pipe, when the underground abnormity is determined, the control alarm equipment sends out an alarm, relevant data of an inlet and an outlet are accurately compared in a drilling process in real time, and the difference value of the relevant data of the inlet and the outlet is passed, so that underground conditions are accurately reflected, when the underground complex accident occurs, corresponding measures are taken in time, and the deterioration of the complex accident is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ultra-deep well oil development technical field especially relates to an ultra-deep well downhole condition detects early warning system.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology and the change of concept of people, petroleum engineering gradually changes to the aspects of information intellectualization and the like. In order to seek more petroleum resources, people begin to develop deep petroleum engineering technology and ocean engineering.
The overflow and leakage conditions in the drilling operation of deep wells and ultra-deep wells are one of the common underground complex conditions in the drilling process, and are the technical problems which exist for a long time in the drilling process but are difficult to solve. In a drilling site, the occurrence of overflow and lost circulation wastes a large amount of effective drilling time, even causes the well to be scrapped, and causes huge economic loss. Thus, there is a need for real-time monitoring and early warning of downhole conditions.
With the rapid development of the drilling industry, a plurality of overflow and lost circulation monitoring methods exist, but the monitoring precision of the methods is not high enough, and the overflow and lost circulation can not be monitored in time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a detection and early warning method for the underground condition of the ultra-deep well, which accurately compares the relevant data of the entrance and the exit in real time in the drilling process to calculate the difference value of the relevant data of the entrance, thereby accurately reflecting the underground condition.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a detection and early warning method for the underground condition of an ultra-deep well, which is applied to a detection and early warning system for the underground condition of the ultra-deep well, wherein the system comprises underground mining equipment, the mining equipment comprises a water inlet pipe for feeding drilling fluid into the underground and a water outlet pipe for sending out the drilling fluid and underground rock debris, and the method comprises the following steps:
and S01, establishing a first data table between the numerical values of the flow data of the preset water inlet pipes and the numerical value of the standard underground rock debris data based on the fact that the flow numerical value of the water outlet pipe is equal to the sum of the flow numerical value of the water inlet pipe and the underground rock debris flow numerical value.
S02, collecting flow data of the water inlet pipe as first real-time flow data and flow data of the water outlet pipe as second real-time flow data in real time, and obtaining a real-time data difference value between a numerical value of the first real-time flow data and a numerical value of the second real-time flow data.
And S03, inquiring a first data table according to the first real-time flow data, obtaining target underground rock debris data corresponding to the first real-time flow data, and giving an alarm when the real-time data difference value is not matched with the numerical value of the target underground rock debris data.
Optionally, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe are mass flow data, and the underground rock debris data includes underground rock debris mass flow data.
In step S01, the first data table is a first mass flow data table.
In step S02, first real-time mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and second real-time mass flow data of the water outlet pipe are collected in real time, and a first real-time mass flow data difference between the first real-time mass flow data and the second real-time mass flow data is obtained.
In step S03, a first mass flow data table is queried according to the first real-time mass flow data, and first target downhole rock debris quality data corresponding to the first real-time mass flow data is obtained.
And when the first real-time mass flow data difference value is larger than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant underground space absorbs liquid, partial substances enter the stratum, underground leakage occurs, and giving an alarm.
And when the first real-time mass flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant underground substances invade into the shaft, and giving an alarm.
Optionally, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe are both density flow data, and the downhole rock debris data includes downhole rock debris density flow data.
In step S01, the first data table is a first density flow data table.
In step S02, first real-time density flow data of the water inlet pipe and second real-time density flow data of the water outlet pipe are collected in real time, and a first real-time density flow data difference between the first real-time density flow data and the second real-time density flow data is obtained.
In step S03, a first density flow data table is queried according to the first real-time density flow data, and first target downhole rock debris density data corresponding to the first real-time density flow data is obtained.
When the first real-time density flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris density data, determining that gas enters a shaft, the pressure of an annular liquid column is reduced, overflow occurs, and giving an alarm;
and when the first real-time density flow data difference value is larger than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris density data, comparing the corresponding density according to the cycle delay time, determining that the underground complex condition occurs, and giving an alarm.
Optionally, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe both include mass flow data and volume flow data, and the downhole rock debris data includes downhole rock debris mass flow data and downhole rock debris volume flow data.
In step S01, the first data table is a second mass flow data table and a first volumetric flow data table.
In step S02, third real-time mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and fourth real-time mass flow data of the water outlet pipe are collected in real time, and a second real-time mass flow data difference between the third real-time mass flow data and the fourth real-time mass flow data is obtained.
The method comprises the steps of collecting first real-time volume flow data of a water inlet pipe and second real-time volume flow data of a water outlet pipe in real time, and obtaining a first real-time volume flow data difference value between the first real-time volume flow data and the second real-time volume flow data.
In step S03, a second mass flow data table is queried according to the third real-time mass flow data, second target downhole rock debris mass data corresponding to the third real-time mass flow data is obtained, a first volume flow data table is queried according to the first real-time volume flow data, first target downhole rock debris volume data corresponding to the first real-time volume flow data is obtained, and an alarm is given when any one of a difference between the second real-time mass flow data and the second target downhole rock debris mass data and a difference between the first real-time volume flow data and the first target downhole rock debris volume data is not matched.
Optionally, when it is determined that the second real-time mass flow data difference is matched with the value of the second target downhole rock debris mass data and the first real-time volume flow data difference is greater than the value of the third target downhole rock debris volume data, it is determined that formation fluid invades into the wellbore, overflow occurs, and an alarm is given.
And when the second real-time mass flow data difference value is determined to be matched with the numerical value of the second target underground rock debris mass data, and the first real-time volume flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the third target underground rock debris volume data, determining that redundant substances invade into the shaft underground, and giving an alarm.
And when the first real-time volume flow data difference value is determined to be matched with the third target underground rock debris data, and the second real-time mass flow data difference value is greater than the numerical value of the second target underground rock debris mass data, redundant rock debris is in the shaft underground, and an alarm is given.
And when the first real-time volume flow data difference value is determined to be matched with the third target underground rock debris data, and the second real-time mass flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the second target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant substances invade into the shaft underground, and giving an alarm.
The embodiment of the invention provides a detection and early warning system for the underground condition of an ultra-deep well, which comprises mining equipment, data acquisition equipment, control processing equipment and warning equipment, wherein the control processing equipment comprises a data processor, the data acquisition equipment comprises an inlet flowmeter and an outlet flowmeter, the mining equipment comprises a drill string, the drill string is provided with a water inlet pipe for sending drilling fluid into the underground and a water outlet pipe for sending the drilling fluid and underground rock debris, the inlet flowmeter and the outlet flowmeter are in communication connection with the control processing equipment, and the control processing equipment is electrically connected with the warning equipment.
The inlet flowmeter is arranged on the water inlet pipe and is used for measuring the flow data of the water inlet pipe and transmitting the data to the data processor.
The outlet flowmeter is arranged on the water outlet pipe and is used for measuring the flow data of the water outlet pipe and transmitting the data to the data processor.
The data processor receives the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe, and controls the alarm equipment to give an alarm when the underground abnormity is determined according to the method.
Optionally, the system further comprises a well drilling pump, wherein the well drilling pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the inlet flow meter is arranged at the high-pressure end of the well drilling pump or the low-pressure end of the well drilling pump.
Optionally, the gas-liquid separation device comprises a liquid-gas separation device, a plurality of circulation tanks and an igniter, the liquid-gas separation device is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the liquid-gas separation device comprises a liquid discharge port and an exhaust port, liquid inlet ends of the circulation tanks are communicated with the liquid discharge port of the liquid-gas separation device through liquid discharge pipelines, liquid outlet ends of the circulation tanks are communicated with a water inlet pipe of a drill string, the circulation tanks are used for inputting liquid generated by an outlet of a drill pump to an inlet of the drill pump, the igniter is communicated with the exhaust port of the liquid-gas separation device through an exhaust pipeline, and the igniter is used for combusting combustible gas separated by the liquid-gas separation device.
Optionally, the blowout preventer further comprises a blowout preventer assembly arranged in the wellhead device, a drill string is arranged in the wellhead device, a drill bit is arranged at one end of the drill string, the blowout preventer assembly comprises a blowout preventer group, a casing head group and a rotary blowout preventer, the rotary blowout preventer is arranged at the wellhead of the wellhead device, the blowout preventer group is arranged below the rotary blowout preventer, the casing head group is arranged at the bottom of the blowout preventer group, the drill string is connected with the rotary blowout preventer, and the drill string extends through the blowout preventer group and the casing head group to perform drilling.
Optionally, the blowout preventer assembly further comprises a kill manifold and a choke manifold, the kill manifold is used for injecting kill fluid into the well when overflow occurs in the well, the choke manifold is used for releasing gas and liquid in the well when overflow and well kick occur in the well and the casing pressure exceeds the limit value of the rotary blowout preventer, and the choke manifold is provided with a regulating valve for regulating the flow rate of the gas.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inlet flowmeter and the outlet flowmeter are arranged, so that the mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and the mass flow data of the water outlet pipe can be monitored in real time in the drilling process, the underground condition is reflected by comparing the difference value of the mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and the mass flow data of the water outlet pipe, the complex conditions such as underground overflow/well leakage are found in time, measures are taken in time, and the deterioration of accidents is avoided.
2. The mass flow data and the volume flow data of the water inlet pipe and the mass flow data and the volume flow data of the water outlet pipe are compared to be different, so that the underground condition is reflected according to the mass flow data difference value of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe and the volume flow data difference value of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the complex conditions such as underground overflow/well leakage are found in time, measures are taken in time, and the accident deterioration is avoided.
3. When the flow data received by the control processing equipment is not matched with the flow data in the data table, the abnormal condition in the well is indicated, the control processing equipment transmits a signal to the alarm equipment, the alarm equipment gives an alarm, and related workers timely detect the condition in the well and take corresponding measures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultra-deep well downhole condition detection and early warning system.
Wherein, 1, a drilling pump; 2. an inlet flow meter; 3. an outlet flow meter; 4. a blowout preventer stack; 5. a casing head group; 6. a liquid-gas separation device; 7. a circulation tank; 8. an igniter; 9. a liquid discharge line; 10. an exhaust line; 11. a kill manifold; 12. a choke manifold; 13. adjusting a valve; 14. a drill string; 15. a drill bit; 16. a rotary blowout preventer.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides an ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning method, which is applied to an ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning system, wherein the system comprises underground mining equipment, the mining equipment comprises a water inlet pipe for feeding drilling fluid into the underground and a water outlet pipe for sending out the drilling fluid and underground rock debris, and the method comprises the following steps:
and S01, establishing a first data table between the numerical values of the flow data of the preset water inlet pipes and the numerical value of the standard underground rock debris data based on the fact that the flow numerical value of the water outlet pipe is equal to the sum of the flow numerical value of the water inlet pipe and the underground rock debris flow numerical value.
The standard downhole rock debris data is specifically that when the mining equipment works normally, the flow of the water inlet pipe of the drill string 14 is a preset water inlet pipe flow, and in the normal fluctuation process of the downhole rock debris data flow, the difference value between the flow of the water outlet pipe and the flow of the water inlet pipe is obtained.
And S02, acquiring the flow data of the water inlet pipe as first real-time flow data and the flow data of the water outlet pipe as second real-time flow data in real time through a flow acquisition device, and acquiring a real-time data difference value between the numerical value of the first real-time flow data and the numerical value of the second real-time flow data.
The flow exploitation equipment is used for acquiring flow data of the water inlet pipe and flow data of the water outlet pipe by acquiring the flow generated by the water inlet pipe of the drill string 14 and the flow generated by the water outlet pipe of the drill string 14 in real time in the exploitation process.
And S03, inquiring a first data table according to the first real-time flow data, obtaining target underground rock debris data corresponding to the first real-time flow data, and giving an alarm when the real-time data difference value is not matched with the numerical value of the target underground rock debris data.
The target underground rock debris data is that the flow data of the real-time collected water inlet pipe is brought into a first data table, the preset water inlet pipe flow corresponding to the flow data of the real-time collected water inlet pipe in the first data table is searched, the underground rock debris data corresponding to the preset water inlet pipe flow is obtained, the underground rock debris data at the moment is the target underground rock debris data, the target underground rock debris data is the numerical value of an interval range, when the real-time data difference value is in the interval range of the numerical value of the target underground rock debris data, the mining equipment works normally, the underground is in a normal state, when the real-time data difference value is not in the interval range of the numerical value of the target underground rock debris data, the mining equipment works abnormally, the underground is in an abnormal state, an alarm is sent out at the moment, relevant personnel take corresponding measures in time, overhaul is carried out on the underground abnormal condition, and accidents are reduced.
The method comprises the steps of firstly recording a plurality of groups of flow data of a water inlet pipe under normal conditions, obtaining flow data of standard underground rock debris corresponding to the flow data through calculation to form a first data table, then collecting first real-time flow data and second real-time flow data in real time, obtaining a real-time data difference value between a numerical value of the first real-time flow data and a numerical value of the second real-time flow data, bringing the first real-time flow data into the first data table for query to obtain target underground rock debris data corresponding to the first real-time flow data, then comparing the obtained real-time data difference value with the target underground rock debris data, and when the numerical values of the first real-time flow data and the second real-time flow data are not matched, indicating that the underground is abnormal, giving an alarm, receiving the sent alarm by related personnel, timely performing corresponding treatment on the underground, and reducing the occurrence of underground complex accidents.
In this embodiment, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe are both mass flow data, and the downhole rock debris data includes downhole rock debris mass flow data.
In step S01, the first data table is a first mass flow data table.
The first mass flow data table is specifically a table for establishing water inlet pipe mass flow data and corresponding underground rock debris mass flow data according to the water inlet pipe mass flow data by measuring a plurality of groups of water outlet pipe mass flow data and water inlet pipe mass flow data in the process of normal fluctuation of the mass flow of the underground rock debris under the normal working condition of the mining equipment.
In step S02, first real-time mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and second real-time mass flow data of the water outlet pipe are collected in real time, and a first real-time mass flow data difference between the first real-time mass flow data and the second real-time mass flow data is obtained.
In step S03, a first mass flow data table is queried according to the first real-time mass flow data, and first target downhole rock debris quality data corresponding to the first real-time mass flow data is obtained.
The first target underground rock debris quality data is that when the mining equipment works, first real-time mass flow data is obtained by acquiring mass flow data of the water inlet pipe in real time, and the first real-time mass flow data is brought into a first mass flow data table to obtain underground rock debris quality data corresponding to the first real-time mass flow data.
And when the first real-time mass flow data difference value is larger than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant underground space absorbs liquid, partial substances enter the stratum, underground leakage occurs, and giving an alarm.
And when the first real-time mass flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant substances invade into the shaft underground, and giving an alarm.
The mass flow data of the water inlet pipes when a plurality of groups of mining equipment normally work are recorded, the mass flow data of the underground rock debris corresponding to the mass flow data are obtained through calculation, so that a first mass flow data table is formed, first real-time mass flow data and second real-time mass flow data at the same moment are collected in real time, a first real-time mass flow data difference value between the first real-time mass flow data and the second real-time mass flow data is obtained, the first real-time mass flow data is brought into the first mass flow data table to be inquired to obtain the mass flow data of the corresponding first target underground rock debris, and the first real-time mass flow data is compared with the mass flow data of the first target underground rock debris.
When the first real-time mass flow data difference value is larger than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant underground space absorbs liquid, partial substances enter a stratum, underground leakage occurs, giving an alarm, receiving the sent alarm by related personnel, and carrying out corresponding treatment underground in time; and when the first real-time mass flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris mass data, determining that redundant substances invade into the shaft underground, giving an alarm, receiving the sent alarm by related personnel, and carrying out corresponding treatment on the underground in time.
It should be noted that, part of the substances and the redundant substances may be that formation fluid enters a shaft, or that redundant rock debris enters the shaft in the underground, when the formation fluid enters the shaft, the underground overflow occurs, when the underground overflow occurs, the treatment needs to be performed in time, if the overflow does not find the situation that blowout occurs in time, when the underground overflow situation is serious, the phenomenon that blowout is out of control can occur; when underground rock debris enters a shaft, the shaft wall is likely to collapse, the underground needs to be processed in time, and if the condition is not found in time, the condition of drilling sticking can be caused, the damage of instruments is caused, and the underground accident is caused.
Example two
In this embodiment, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe are both density flow data, and the downhole rock debris data includes downhole rock debris density flow data.
In step S01, the first data table is a first density flow data table.
The first density flow data table is specifically a table which is used for obtaining corresponding density flow data of underground rock debris by measuring a plurality of groups of outlet pipe density flow data and inlet pipe density flow data in the normal fluctuation process of the density flow of the underground rock debris under the normal working condition of the mining equipment, so that the inlet pipe density flow data and the corresponding underground rock debris density flow data are established according to the inlet pipe density flow data.
In step S02, first real-time density flow data of the water inlet pipe and second real-time density flow data of the water outlet pipe are collected in real time, and a first real-time density flow data difference between the first real-time density flow data and the second real-time density flow data is obtained.
In step S03, a first density flow data table is queried according to the first real-time density flow data, and first target downhole rock debris density data corresponding to the first real-time density flow data is obtained.
The first target underground rock debris density data is that when the mining equipment works, the density flow data of the water inlet pipe is collected in real time to obtain first real-time density flow data, and the first real-time density flow data is brought into a first density flow data table to obtain underground rock debris density data corresponding to the first real-time density flow data.
When the first real-time density flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris density data, determining that gas enters a shaft, the pressure of an annular liquid column is reduced, overflow occurs, and giving an alarm;
and when the first real-time density flow data difference value is larger than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris density data, comparing the corresponding density according to the cycle delay time, determining that the underground complex condition occurs, and giving an alarm.
The method comprises the steps of recording density flow data of water inlet pipes when multiple groups of mining equipment normally work, obtaining density flow data of underground rock debris corresponding to the density flow data through calculation to form a first density flow data table, then collecting first real-time density flow data and second real-time density flow data at the same moment in real time to obtain a first real-time density flow data difference value between the first real-time density flow data and the second real-time density flow data, bringing the first real-time density flow data into the first density flow data table to inquire to obtain density flow data of corresponding first target underground rock debris, and comparing the first real-time density flow data with the density flow data of the first target underground rock debris.
Gas is generated in the mining process, the gas flows and circulates again to enter a water inlet pipe of drilling fluid, a corresponding numerical value of first target underground rock debris density data is found according to the delay time of gas circulation, when the first real-time density flow data difference value is larger than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris density data, the complex condition under the well is determined, and an alarm is sent out; the related personnel receive the sent alarm and carry out corresponding treatment underground in time; when the first real-time density flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the first target underground rock debris density data, it is determined that gas enters the shaft, the pressure of an annular liquid column (not shown in the figure) is reduced, overflow occurs, an alarm is given out, and related personnel are reminded to perform corresponding treatment underground.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe both include mass flow data and volume flow data, and the downhole rock debris data includes downhole rock debris mass flow data and downhole rock debris volume flow data.
In step S01, the first data table is a second mass flow data table and a first volumetric flow data table.
The second mass flow data table is specifically a table which is used for measuring a plurality of groups of mass flow data of the water outlet pipe and mass flow data of the water inlet pipe to obtain corresponding mass flow data of underground rock debris in the process of normal fluctuation of the mass flow of the underground rock debris under the normal working condition of the mining equipment, so that the mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and the corresponding mass flow data of the underground rock debris are established according to the mass flow data of the water inlet pipe; the first volume flow data table is specifically a table for establishing water inlet pipe volume flow data and corresponding underground rock debris volume flow data according to the water inlet pipe volume flow data by measuring multiple groups of water outlet pipe volume flow data and water inlet pipe volume flow data in the normal fluctuation process of the volume flow of underground rock debris under the normal working condition of the mining equipment.
In step S02, third real-time mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and fourth real-time mass flow data of the water outlet pipe are collected in real time, and a second real-time mass flow data difference between the third real-time mass flow data and the fourth real-time mass flow data is obtained.
The method comprises the steps of collecting first real-time volume flow data of a water inlet pipe and second real-time volume flow data of a water outlet pipe in real time, and obtaining a first real-time volume flow data difference value between the first real-time volume flow data and the second real-time volume flow data.
In step S03, a second mass flow data table is queried according to the third real-time mass flow data, second target downhole rock debris mass data corresponding to the third real-time mass flow data is obtained, a first volume flow data table is queried according to the first real-time volume flow data, first target downhole rock debris volume data corresponding to the first real-time volume flow data is obtained, and an alarm is given when any one of a difference between the second real-time mass flow data and the second target downhole rock debris mass data and a difference between the first real-time volume flow data and the first target downhole rock debris volume data is not matched.
The second target underground rock debris quality data is that when the mining equipment works, third real-time mass flow data is obtained by acquiring mass flow data of the water inlet pipe in real time, and the third real-time mass flow data is brought into a second mass flow data table to obtain underground rock debris quality data corresponding to the third real-time mass flow data; the first target underground rock debris volume data is that when the mining equipment works, first real-time volume flow data is obtained by acquiring volume flow data of the water inlet pipe in real time, and the first real-time volume flow data is brought into a first volume flow data table to obtain underground rock debris volume data corresponding to the first real-time volume flow data.
The method comprises the steps of collecting flow data of a water inlet pipe in real time to be mass flow data and density flow data of the water inlet pipe, collecting flow data of a water outlet pipe in real time to be mass flow data and density flow data of the water outlet pipe, calculating to obtain a numerical value of corresponding volume flow data according to the numerical value of the obtained mass flow data divided by the numerical value of the density flow data, recording multiple groups of mass flow data of the water inlet pipe under normal conditions and mass flow data of the water outlet pipe, and calculating to obtain mass flow data of underground rock debris under normal conditions, so that a second mass flow data table is formed. And calculating to obtain corresponding volume flow data of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe through the obtained mass flow data and density flow data of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and recording multiple groups of volume flow data of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe under normal conditions and corresponding volume flow data of underground rock debris obtained through calculation, thereby forming a first volume flow data table.
The method comprises the steps of collecting third real-time mass flow data and fourth real-time mass flow data in real time, obtaining a second real-time mass flow data difference value between the third real-time mass flow data and the fourth real-time mass flow data, collecting first real-time volume flow data and second real-time volume flow data in real time, obtaining a first real-time volume flow data difference value between the first real-time volume flow data and the second real-time volume flow data, bringing the third real-time mass flow data into a second mass flow data table for query, obtaining mass flow data of corresponding second target underground rock debris, bringing the first real-time volume flow data into a first volume flow data table for query, obtaining volume flow data of corresponding first target underground rock debris, sending an alarm when the first real-time volume flow data difference value is not matched with any one of the second target underground rock debris mass data difference value, the first real-time volume flow data difference value and the first target underground rock debris volume data difference value are not matched with any one of the first target underground rock debris volume data, sending the alarm, receiving the alarm sent by related personnel, and timely processing underground correspondingly.
In this embodiment, when it is determined that the second real-time mass flow data difference is matched with the value of the second target downhole rock debris mass data and the first real-time volume flow data difference is greater than the value of the third target downhole rock debris volume data, it is determined that formation fluid invades the wellbore, overflow occurs, and an alarm is given.
And when the second real-time mass flow data difference value is determined to be matched with the numerical value of the second target underground rock debris mass data, and the first real-time volume flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the third target underground rock debris volume data, determining that redundant substances invade into the shaft underground, and giving an alarm.
And when the first real-time volume flow data difference value is determined to be matched with the third target underground rock debris data, and the second real-time mass flow data difference value is greater than the numerical value of the second target underground rock debris mass data, redundant rock debris is in the shaft underground, and an alarm is given.
And when the first real-time volume flow data difference value is matched with the third target underground rock fragment data and the second real-time mass flow data difference value is smaller than the numerical value of the second target underground rock fragment mass data, determining that redundant underground substances invade into the shaft, and giving an alarm.
The mass flow data of the water inlet pipe and the mass flow data of the water outlet pipe can be compared with the volume flow data of the water inlet pipe and the volume flow data of the water outlet pipe, when the mass flow of the water inlet pipe is approximately equal to the mass flow of the water outlet pipe, but the difference between the volume flow of the water inlet pipe and the volume flow of the water inlet pipe is relatively large, it is indicated that stratum fluid invades into a shaft, overflow can occur, the overflow is not timely found to possibly cause blowout, even blowout is out of control, related personnel timely process the underground condition, and corresponding measures are taken according to underground requirements to solve the problem; if the mass flow difference between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe is relatively large and the volume flow is approximately equal, the situation that redundant rock debris enters a shaft under the well, the well wall possibly collapses, if the rock debris is not found in time, the drill jamming is possibly caused, related personnel timely handle the underground situation, and corresponding measures are taken according to the underground requirement to solve the problem.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultra-deep well downhole condition detection and early warning system, which includes a mining device, a data acquisition device, a control processing device and an alarm device, wherein the control processing device includes a data processor, the data acquisition device includes an inlet flowmeter 2 and an outlet flowmeter 3, the mining device includes a drill string 14, the drill string 14 is provided with a water inlet pipe for sending drilling fluid into a downhole and a water outlet pipe for sending out the drilling fluid and downhole debris, the inlet flowmeter 2 and the outlet flowmeter 3 are both in communication connection with the control processing device, and the control processing device is electrically connected with the alarm device.
The inlet flowmeter 2 is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the inlet flowmeter 2 is used for measuring the flow data of the water inlet pipe and transmitting the data to the data processor.
The outlet flowmeter 3 is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the outlet flowmeter 3 is used for measuring the flow data of the water outlet pipe and transmitting the data to the data processor.
The data processor receives the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe, and controls the alarm equipment to give an alarm when the underground abnormity is determined according to any one of the methods.
The method comprises the steps that an inlet flowmeter 2 is used for measuring flow data of a water inlet pipe, an outlet flowmeter 3 is used for measuring flow data of a water outlet pipe, the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe are transmitted to a data processor, the data processor receives the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe, processes and analyzes the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe, when the flow data of the water inlet pipe and the flow data of the water outlet pipe are not matched with the flow data in a first data table, the underground abnormity is indicated, an alarm device is further arranged on the data processor, when the data processor determines the underground abnormity, the alarm device gives an alarm, a display screen is arranged on the data processor, the data processor displays acquired information on the display screen, relevant personnel judge whether the underground overflow or the well leakage occurs according to the data displayed on the display screen, the underground condition is timely processed, and corresponding measures are taken according to the underground problem.
It should be noted that the inlet flowmeter 2 can measure mass flow data and density flow data of the water inlet pipe, the outlet flowmeter 3 can measure mass flow data and density flow data of the water outlet pipe, and volume flow data corresponding to the mass flow data and the density flow data can be calculated according to the obtained mass flow data and density flow data.
In the embodiment, the system further comprises a drill pump 1, wherein the drill pump 1 is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the inlet flow meter 2 is arranged at the high-pressure end of the drill pump 1 or the low-pressure end of the drill pump 1. Install entry flowmeter 2 at the high pressure end, simple to operate, easy operation installs entry flowmeter 2 at the low pressure end, does not have the requirement of resistance to compression rank to entry flowmeter 2, consequently can install entry flowmeter 2 at the high pressure end of inlet tube or the low pressure end of inlet tube as required according to the use. The high-pressure end of the drill pump 1 is close to the inlet of the water inlet pipe, and the low-pressure end of the drill pump 1 is close to the outlet of the drill pump 1.
In this embodiment, still include liquid-gas separation equipment 6, a plurality of circulation jar 7 and igniter 8, liquid-gas separation equipment 6 and outlet pipe intercommunication, liquid-gas separation equipment 6 includes leakage fluid dram and gas vent, the feed liquor end of a plurality of circulation jar 7 passes through drainage tube 9 and liquid-gas separation equipment 6's leakage fluid dram intercommunication, the play liquid end of a plurality of circulation jar 7 and the inlet tube intercommunication of drilling string 14, a plurality of circulation jar 7 are used for importing the liquid that the export of drilling pump 1 produced to drilling pump 1 entrance, igniter 8 communicates through the gas vent of exhaust pipe line 10 with liquid-gas separation equipment 6, igniter 8 is used for burning the combustible gas that liquid-gas separation equipment 6 separated.
When drilling a super-deep well, the drilling pump 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe, drilling fluid is sent into the water inlet pipe by the drilling pump 1, a drill string 14 rotates to drill the well, gas and liquid can be generated in mining equipment in the drilling process, the generated gas and liquid enter a liquid-gas separation device 6 through a water outlet pipe, the liquid-gas separation device 6 discharges combustible gas through a gas exhaust pipeline 10, an igniter 8 burns the combustible gas separated by the gas separation device 6 at the moment, the liquid is discharged by the liquid-gas separation device 6 through a liquid discharge pipeline 9, the liquid in the liquid discharge pipeline 9 flows into a plurality of circulation tanks 7, the liquid is discharged into an inlet of the drilling pump 1 through the plurality of circulation tanks 7 and flows into the water inlet pipe, so that the drilling fluid can be continuously sent into the drill string 14 by the water inlet pipe, and the drilling fluid is in a recycling state.
In the embodiment, the blowout preventer further comprises a blowout preventer assembly arranged on a wellhead device, a drill string 14 is arranged in the wellhead device, a drill bit 15 is arranged at one end of the drill string 14, the blowout preventer assembly comprises a blowout preventer group 4, a casing head group 5, a kill manifold 11, a choke manifold 12 and a rotary blowout preventer 16, the rotary blowout preventer 16 is arranged at the wellhead device, the blowout preventer group 4 is arranged below the rotary blowout preventer 16, the casing head group 5 is arranged at the bottom of the blowout preventer group 4, the drill string 14 is connected with the rotary blowout preventer 16, the drill string 14 extends through the blowout preventer group 4 and the casing head group 5 to perform drilling, the kill manifold 11 is used for injecting kill fluid into a well when an overflow occurs in the well, the choke manifold 12 is used for releasing gas and liquid in the well when the overflow occurs in the well and the well kick occurs and the casing pressure exceeds the limit value of the rotary blowout preventer 16, and a regulating valve 13 used for regulating the gas flow rate is arranged on the choke manifold 12.
The wellhead device is arranged at a wellhead, the blowout preventer stack 4 is always in an open state in a drilling process, when the rotary blowout preventer 16 normally works, the blowout preventer stack 4 can discharge gas and liquid generated in the drilling process into the liquid-gas separation device 6 through a water outlet pipe, meanwhile, the gas and the liquid generated in the drilling process can also enter a water inlet pipe through backflow, one end of a kill manifold 11 is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the other end of the kill manifold 11 is connected with the blowout preventer stack 4, one end of a throttle manifold 12 is communicated with the liquid-gas separation device 6, the other end of the throttle manifold 12 is connected with the blowout preventer stack 4, the rotary blowout preventer 16 can bear certain pressure, when casing pressure at the rotary blowout preventer 16 exceeds a range which the rotary blowout preventer 16 can bear, the blowout preventer stack 4 discharges the generated gas and liquid into the liquid-gas separation device 6 through the throttle manifold 12, and in the process of discharging the gas through the throttle manifold 12, the flow rate of the gas can be adjusted through the adjusting valve 13.
The control valve 13 can control the flow rate of the gas within a certain range, and when the flow rate of the gas cannot be controlled by the control valve 13, the gas in the blowout preventer stack 4 is discharged by using the kill manifold 11, and the kill manifold 11 is provided with an on-off valve for opening and closing the kill manifold 11, and the on-off valve is closed during daily use, and the gas in the blowout preventer stack 4 is discharged to the liquid-gas separation equipment 6 by using the choke manifold 12.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that while the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the technical range equivalent to the machine of the claims, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. The system is characterized by comprising mining equipment, data acquisition equipment, control processing equipment and alarm equipment, wherein the control processing equipment comprises a data processor, the data acquisition equipment comprises an inlet flowmeter (2) and an outlet flowmeter (3), the mining equipment comprises a drill string (14), a water inlet pipe for sending drilling fluid into a well and a water outlet pipe for sending the drilling fluid and underground rock debris are arranged on the drill string (14), the inlet flowmeter (2) and the outlet flowmeter (3) are in communication connection with the control processing equipment, and the control processing equipment is electrically connected with the alarm equipment;
the inlet flowmeter (2) is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the inlet flowmeter (2) is used for measuring flow data of the water inlet pipe and transmitting the data to the data processor;
the outlet flowmeter (3) is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the outlet flowmeter (3) is used for measuring flow data of the water outlet pipe and transmitting the data to the data processor;
the data processor receives flow data of the water inlet pipe and flow data of the water outlet pipe, and controls the alarm device to give an alarm when the underground abnormity is determined.
2. The ultra-deep well downhole condition detection and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a drilling pump (1), wherein the drilling pump (1) is arranged on a water inlet pipe, and the inlet flow meter (2) is arranged at a high pressure end of the drilling pump (1) or a low pressure end of the drilling pump (1).
3. The ultra-deep well downhole condition detection and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid-gas separation device (6), a plurality of circulation tanks (7) and an igniter (8), wherein the liquid-gas separation device (6) is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the liquid-gas separation device (6) comprises a liquid outlet and an exhaust port, liquid inlet ends of the circulation tanks (7) are communicated with the liquid outlet of the liquid-gas separation device (6) through a liquid discharge pipeline (9), liquid outlet ends of the circulation tanks (7) are communicated with a water inlet pipe of a drill string (14), the circulation tanks (7) are used for inputting liquid generated at an outlet of the drill pump (1) to an inlet of the drill pump (1), the igniter (8) is communicated with the exhaust port of the liquid-gas separation device (6) through an exhaust pipeline (10), and the igniter (8) is used for combusting combustible gas separated by the liquid-gas separation device (6).
4. The ultra-deep well downhole condition detection and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a blowout preventer assembly arranged at a wellhead device, wherein a drill string (14) is arranged in the wellhead device, a drill bit (15) is arranged at one end of the drill string (14), the blowout preventer assembly comprises a blowout preventer stack (4), a casing head stack (5) and a rotary blowout preventer (16), the rotary blowout preventer (16) is arranged at the wellhead of the wellhead device, the blowout preventer stack (4) is arranged below the rotary blowout preventer (16), the casing head stack (5) is arranged at the bottom of the blowout preventer stack (4), the drill string (14) is connected with the rotary blowout preventer (16), and the drill string (14) extends through the blowout preventer stack (4) and the casing head stack (5) to perform drilling.
5. The ultra-deep well downhole condition detection and early warning system according to claim 4, wherein the blowout preventer assembly further comprises a kill manifold (11) and a choke manifold (12), the kill manifold (11) is used for injecting kill fluid into the well when overflow occurs in the well, the choke manifold (12) is used for releasing gas and liquid in the well when overflow and well kick occur in the well and the casing pressure exceeds the limit value of the rotary blowout preventer (16), and the choke manifold (12) is provided with a regulating valve (13) for regulating the gas flow rate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222015508.1U CN217813444U (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222015508.1U CN217813444U (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning system |
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| CN217813444U true CN217813444U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| CN202222015508.1U Active CN217813444U (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Ultra-deep well underground condition detection and early warning system |
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