CN217810750U - Automatic spraying system capable of rapidly reducing dust - Google Patents
Automatic spraying system capable of rapidly reducing dust Download PDFInfo
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- CN217810750U CN217810750U CN202220390547.7U CN202220390547U CN217810750U CN 217810750 U CN217810750 U CN 217810750U CN 202220390547 U CN202220390547 U CN 202220390547U CN 217810750 U CN217810750 U CN 217810750U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rapid dust-fall automatic spraying system, which comprises a main control module, a data acquisition module, a photovoltaic power supply system and an execution element, wherein the execution element comprises a spraying device which is arranged on a roadside guardrail at intervals, a spraying pipeline which is connected with the spraying device in sequence, a water pump which is connected with the spraying pipeline and a reservoir; the spraying device is characterized in that a data acquisition module is installed on the spraying device, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a dust density detection sensor, and is connected with a digital-analog conversion module of a main control module through a Bluetooth or a wireless network, a rainwater collection device is installed on the reservoir, a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are installed inside the reservoir, the main control module receives information fed back by the data acquisition module and controls an execution element to work, and the photovoltaic power supply system supplies power for the main control module, the data acquisition module and the execution element.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a quick dust fall automatic spray system relates to traffic engineering technical field.
Background
Highway construction pavement is mostly the grit road surface, and when carrying out construction work, the road surface can produce serious raise dust phenomenon, does the healthy serious harm that can cause of operation personnel to the construction, simultaneously, also does not benefit to environmental protection construction requirement. In order to reduce the adverse effect of dust emission phenomenon on construction, the conventional method is to drive a sprinkler to regularly sprinkle water on the road surface by professional sprinkling workers so as to control the humidity of the road surface, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the harm of dust emission. This conventional method has a good dust control effect, but also has its own drawbacks: fixed manpower, material resources and financial resources are required to be invested, the method is not economical, and the specific spraying time cannot be accurately controlled. This research is exactly to develop one set of automatic spraying system that the operation is simple and easy, economy is suitable for to replace traditional watering lorry operation, reach better raise dust control effect.
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide,the dust fall of the existing expressway construction access depends on a watering cart, and no perfect dust fall system is used for dust fall of the expressway construction access at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a quick dust fall automatic spraying system sprays maintenance intelligent control through data such as gathering the pavement job site temperature and humidity, raise dust density, and the proportion of the artifical participation of the pavement maintenance link that significantly reduces to reach the purpose that reduces economic cost, improves dust fall efficiency.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rapid dust-fall automatic spraying system comprises a main control module, a data acquisition module, a photovoltaic power supply system and an execution element, wherein the execution element comprises spraying devices which are arranged on roadside guardrails at intervals, spraying pipelines which are sequentially connected with the spraying devices, a water pump connected with the spraying pipelines and a reservoir; the spraying device is characterized in that a data acquisition module is installed on the spraying device, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a dust density detection sensor, and is connected with a digital-analog conversion module of a main control module through a Bluetooth or a wireless network, a rainwater collection device is installed on the reservoir, a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are installed inside the reservoir, the main control module receives information fed back by the data acquisition module and controls an execution element to work, and the photovoltaic power supply system supplies power for the main control module, the data acquisition module and the execution element.
Furthermore, the spraying device is a spraying head, the spraying device is arranged on the guardrail at intervals of 10-20m, and a temperature and humidity sensor and a raise dust density detection sensor which are arranged on the spraying device collect real-time data and transmit the real-time data to the main control module; the spray devices are connected through spray pipelines and connected with a water pump in the water storage tank, and 10-20 spray devices share one water storage tank.
Furthermore, the main control module analyzes and processes the temperature and humidity data and the dust density data, transmits the processed data to the display module, the display module displays the real-time data of the production environment in real time and regulates and controls the execution element, and the main control module automatically regulates and controls through a preset threshold value.
Furthermore, a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are installed inside the reservoir, when the water level reaches a lower limit, the spraying system is closed, the alarm module gives an alarm, and spraying work can be continued after the normal water level is recovered.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a rapid dust-fall automatic spraying system, which senses the temperature, humidity and dust density of the surrounding environment through a main control module, a data acquisition module, a photovoltaic power supply system and an execution element, transmits the obtained data to the main control module for analysis and processing, displays the data in real time through a display module, and controls the execution element to execute operation through a threshold value preset by the main control module, and specifically comprises the following steps: when the main control module determines that spraying is needed, the water pump of the execution element is controlled, the photovoltaic power supply system supplies power, the water pump starts to work and conveys water in the water storage tank to the spraying device through the spraying pipeline to control the environment, and spraying is stopped when an expected target is reached; a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are arranged in the reservoir, when the water level reaches a lower limit, the spraying system is closed, the alarm module gives an alarm, and the spraying work can be continued after the normal water level is recovered;
according to the rapid dust-falling automatic spraying system, the intelligent control of spraying maintenance is carried out by collecting the temperature and humidity of the construction site of the pavement, the dust density and other data, so that the proportion of manual participation in the pavement maintenance link is greatly reduced, and the purposes of reducing the economic cost and improving the dust-falling efficiency are achieved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product to practice the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a fast dust fall automatic spraying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A rapid dust-fall automatic spraying system comprises a main control module, a data acquisition module, a photovoltaic power supply system and an execution element, wherein the execution element comprises spraying devices which are arranged on roadside guardrails at intervals, spraying pipelines which are sequentially connected with the spraying devices, a water pump connected with the spraying pipelines and a water storage tank; the spraying device is characterized in that a data acquisition module is installed on the spraying device, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a dust density detection sensor, and is connected with a digital-analog conversion module of a main control module through Bluetooth or a wireless network, a rainwater collection device is installed on the water storage tank, a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are installed inside the water storage tank, the main control module receives information fed back by the data acquisition module and controls an execution element to work, and a photovoltaic power supply system supplies power for the main control module, the data acquisition module and the execution element.
The spraying device is a spraying head, the spraying device is arranged on the guardrail at intervals of 10-20m, and real-time data collected by a temperature and humidity sensor and a raise dust density detection sensor arranged on the spraying device is transmitted to the main control module; the spray devices are connected through spray pipes and connected with a water pump in the water storage tank, and 10-20 spray devices share one water storage tank.
The main control module analyzes and processes temperature and humidity data and dust density data, the processed data are transmitted to the display module, the display module displays real-time data of a production environment in real time and regulates and controls the execution element, and the main control module automatically regulates and controls through a preset threshold value.
A water level monitoring module and an alarm module are arranged in the reservoir, when the water level reaches a lower limit, the spraying system is closed, the alarm module gives an alarm, and the spraying work can be continued after the normal water level is recovered.
Example 2
Quick dust fall automatic spray system, through the host system, data acquisition module, photovoltaic power supply system and the executive component who sets up, through temperature, humidity, the raise dust density of data acquisition module perception surrounding environment, carry out analysis processes with the data transmission who obtains to host system to show in real time by display module, through the predetermined threshold value of host system, carry out the executive operation by host system control executive component, specifically do: when the main control module determines that spraying is needed, the water pump of the execution element is controlled, the photovoltaic power supply system supplies power, the water pump starts to work and conveys water in the water storage tank to the spraying device through the spraying pipeline to control the environment, and spraying is stopped when an expected target is reached; a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are arranged in the reservoir, when the water level reaches a lower limit, the spraying system is closed, the alarm module gives an alarm, and the spraying work can be continued only after the normal water level is recovered;
and a main control module. The main control chip adopts an STC89C52RC single chip microcomputer, and the main control chip has a storage space of 8K and also has a memory of 512 bytes. Compared with a C51 single chip microcomputer, the storage space of 4K is increased, and the speed of executing the instruction is 3-30 times that of AT89C 51. The STC89C52RC chip is convenient for program debugging, sufficient in interface and very economical.
Temperature and humidity detection module. In order to improve the accuracy of collecting the ambient temperature and humidity, DHT22 is used as a temperature and humidity detection module. DHT22 has a temperature measurement range of-40 deg.C to 80 deg.C to ten deciles, a humidity measurement range of 0 to 100% RH to 25% accuracy. Compared with the DHT11, the method has larger measuring range and higher precision, and most importantly, the DHT22 can measure a decimal value, and the ambient temperature sensing sensitivity is improved.
And an A/D conversion module. ADC0832 is used as an A/D conversion module for converting analog signals of the DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor and the water level sensor into digital signals.
And a display module. The display module adopts a liquid crystal display screen. The LCD1602 liquid crystal display is adopted, and the display is a liquid crystal display with an integrated circuit and a driving chip, and is small in size and low in power consumption.
And an alarm module block. A BESTEP active buzzer is selected as an alarm module, and the components comprise an oscillator, an electromagnetic coil, a magnet, a vibrating diaphragm, a shell and the like. After the power supply is switched on, the audio signal current generated by the oscillator generates a magnetic field through the electromagnetic coil, and the vibrating diaphragm vibrates and sounds under the interaction of the electromagnetic coil and the magnet.
The water pump adopts a photovoltaic water pump matched with a photovoltaic power supply system, and the photovoltaic power supply system comprises a photovoltaic power generation board, a photovoltaic controller, a storage battery and other common photovoltaic power generation system elements;
the spraying device and the spraying pipeline adopt a common spraying system;
according to the rapid dust-falling automatic spraying system, the intelligent control of spraying maintenance is carried out by collecting the temperature and humidity of the construction site of the pavement, the dust density and other data, so that the proportion of manual participation in the pavement maintenance link is greatly reduced, and the purposes of reducing the economic cost and improving the dust-falling efficiency are achieved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a quick dust fall automatic spray system which characterized in that: the intelligent photovoltaic power supply system comprises a main control module, a data acquisition module, a photovoltaic power supply system and an execution element, wherein the execution element comprises spraying devices which are arranged on roadside guardrails at intervals, spraying pipelines which are sequentially connected with the spraying devices, a water pump connected with the spraying pipelines and a water storage tank; the spraying device is characterized in that a data acquisition module is installed on the spraying device, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a dust density detection sensor, and is connected with a digital-analog conversion module of a main control module through a Bluetooth or a wireless network, a rainwater collection device is installed on the reservoir, a water level monitoring module and an alarm module are installed inside the reservoir, the main control module receives information fed back by the data acquisition module and controls an execution element to work, and the photovoltaic power supply system supplies power for the main control module, the data acquisition module and the execution element.
2. The automatic fast dust settling spray system of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device is a spraying head, the spraying device is arranged on the guardrail at intervals of 10-20m, and real-time data collected by a temperature and humidity sensor and a raise dust density detection sensor arranged on the spraying device is transmitted to the main control module; the spray devices are connected through spray pipes and connected with a water pump in the water storage tank, and 10-20 spray devices share one water storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220390547.7U CN217810750U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Automatic spraying system capable of rapidly reducing dust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220390547.7U CN217810750U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Automatic spraying system capable of rapidly reducing dust |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217810750U true CN217810750U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220390547.7U Active CN217810750U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Automatic spraying system capable of rapidly reducing dust |
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| CN (1) | CN217810750U (en) |
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