CN217805901U - Tray based on short composite material pultrusion plate manufacturing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tray based on short combined material pultrusion panel preparation, a plurality of foot mounds between tray panel and tray bottom plate and fixed mounting including relative tray panel and the tray bottom plate that set up from top to bottom, tray panel and tray bottom plate all adopt the combined material pultrusion panel that is rectangular shape sheet structure to make. Technical scheme more than adopting, not only make the tray sturdy and durable, can manifold cycles use, the tray use cost has been reduced by a wide margin, and can directly utilize the short waste board of combined material pultrusion panel companion in the continuous production process, consume the stock of short waste board, reduce the solid waste that needs to handle, the expense that solid waste dealt with has both been reduced, the purchase expense of wooden tray has been avoided again, and simultaneously, fork truck's fork can enough follow two X and insert the tray to the fork slot, can follow two Y and insert the tray to the fork slot again, the flexibility is high.

Description

Tray based on short composite material pultrusion plate manufacturing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a commodity circulation tray technical field, concretely relates to tray based on short combined material pultrusion panel preparation.

Background

Current commodity circulation tray generally adopts wooden tray, not only along with the increase of domestic environmental protection attention degree, wooden tray's purchase expense progressively improves, and wooden tray is because the lower problem of stuff self structural strength, and the durability is extremely poor moreover, is disposable usually, can not recycle, has further increased the pressure of environmental protection.

The composite material pultruded panels for wind power inevitably generate some short waste panels in the continuous production process, the short waste panels cannot be sold for the second time, and the industry lacks a stable consumption approach of the short waste panels, so that the composite material pultruded panels for wind power can only be used as an auxiliary material for engineering decoration at present, the demand is extremely low, the inventory of the short waste panels cannot be stably consumed, and therefore, a large amount of short waste panels can only be treated by solid wastes at present, and the cost for treating the solid wastes is further generated.

It is urgent to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem that the short waste plate of the composite material pultrusion plate for solving the problems that the structural strength of the wooden tray is low and the wind power does not have an effective utilization way is solved, the utility model provides a tray based on the production of the short composite material pultrusion plate.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a tray based on short combined material pultrusion panel preparation, includes relative tray panel and tray bottom plate and the a plurality of foot mounds of fixed mounting between tray panel and tray bottom plate that set up from top to bottom, its main points lie in: tray panel and tray bottom plate all adopt the combined material pultrusion panel who is rectangular shape sheet structure to make, the foot mound adopts the plywood of cuboid or square structure to make, and the foot mound is total nine to be 3X3 matrix and arrange, thereby make between tray panel and the tray bottom plate separate by each foot mound and form two X that all extend along the horizontal direction to fork slot and two Y to the fork slot, two X are parallel to each other to the fork slot, two Y are parallel to each other to the fork slot, and X is perpendicular to fork slot and Y to the fork slot.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the tray panel comprises three mutually parallel top reinforcing short blocks and a plurality of mutually parallel tray face short blocks, the top reinforcing short blocks and the tray face short blocks are composite material pultrusion plates with long strip-shaped sheet structures, the three top reinforcing short blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the three top surfaces of corresponding foot piers, the top surfaces of the three top reinforcing short blocks are fixed side by side with the three top reinforcing short blocks of all tray face short blocks perpendicular to, and the top surfaces of the tray face short blocks flush, thereby constituting a material supporting surface with a square or rectangular structure.

Structure more than adopting not only can strengthen short piece and nine foot mounds reliably through three tops and be connected, can provide reliable support to the goods through the short piece of polylith tray face moreover.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: three the junction of short piece and each tray face short piece is strengthened at the top is fixed through scribbling the structure glue, and the position that each tray face short piece corresponds the foot mound all strengthens short piece locking at tray face short piece and top on the foot mound that corresponds through a plurality of wood screws.

Structure more than adopting, earlier glue fixed top through the structure and strengthen short piece and the short piece of tray face, rethread wood screw with the short piece of tray face and the short piece locking of top enhancement on the foot mound, guaranteed the joint strength of the short piece of tray face, the short piece of top enhancement and foot mound to make the tray sturdy and durable more, increase tray used repeatedly's number of times.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the tray bottom plate includes three bottom reinforcing short blocks that are parallel to each other, and three bottom reinforcing short blocks are respectively with the bottom surface fixed connection of three corresponding foot mounds, and the bottom surface of each bottom reinforcing short block flushes.

By adopting the structure, the foot piers are completely fixed together in a group of three by installing the bottom reinforcing short block, and compared with the single foot pier, the foot pier is less prone to deflection or falling.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: three the position that the short piece corresponds the foot mound is all strengthened the short piece locking in the bottom on the foot mound that corresponds through a plurality of wood screws.

By adopting the structure, the connection reliability of the bottom reinforcing short block and the foot pier is improved through the wood screw.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the short piece is strengthened with three top reinforcing short pieces two by two sets of ground relative up-and-down to make two X to the bottom fretwork of fork slot or two Y to the bottom fretwork of fork slot.

By adopting the structure, when the fork of the forklift is forked into the slot with the hollowed bottom, the overall structure of the tray is not easy to damage, so that the repeated use times of the tray can be further increased.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the pallet based on the short-piece composite material pultrusion plate manufacturing based on the technical scheme is adopted, the pallet is manufactured by matching the short-piece waste materials of the composite material pultrusion plate with the plywood square piers, the structure of the pallet is greatly improved compared with a traditional wood pallet, the compression resistance and shear resistance of the pallet are greatly improved, the pallet is firm and durable, the pallet can be recycled for multiple times, the use cost of the pallet is greatly reduced, the short-piece waste plates accompanying the composite material pultrusion plate in the continuous production process can be directly utilized, the stock of the short-piece waste plates can be stably consumed, the solid wastes needing to be treated are reduced, the cost for solid waste disposal is reduced, the purchase cost of the wood pallet is avoided, the pallet is economical and environment-friendly, meanwhile, the pallet can be inserted from two X directions to the pallet fork insertion slots, and the pallet can be inserted from two Y directions to the fork insertion slots, the pallet stacking requirement is very flexible, the stacking requirement of the pallet is reduced, and the storage space can be reasonably utilized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a pallet made of pultruded panels based on short blocks of composite materials mainly comprises a pallet panel, a pallet bottom plate and a plurality of foot piers 3. Wherein, the tray panel and the tray bottom plate are arranged up and down oppositely, and each foot pier 3 is fixedly arranged between the tray panel and the tray bottom plate.

The foot pier 3 adopts the plywood of cuboid or square structure to make, promptly: the foot pier 3 is a square pier. Moreover, the nine foot piers 3 are arranged in a 3X3 matrix, namely: the foot piers 3 are arranged in three rows in total, and each row is provided with three foot piers 3. Thereby make between tray panel and the tray bottom plate divide by nine foot mounds 3 to form and all follow two X that the horizontal direction extends to fork slot 5 and two Y to fork slot 6, two X are parallel to each other to fork slot 5, and two Y are parallel to fork slot 6 each other, and X is perpendicular to fork slot 5 and Y to fork slot 6. Therefore, the pallet of the forklift can be inserted into the pallet from the two X-shaped fork slots 5, and the pallet can be inserted into the pallet from the two Y-shaped fork slots 6, so that the forklift pallet stacking device is very flexible, the stacking requirement of the pallet is lowered, and the storage space can be more reasonably utilized.

The pallet panel comprises three mutually parallel top reinforcing short blocks 2 and a plurality of mutually parallel pallet face short blocks 1. The top reinforcing short block 2 and the tray surface short block 1 are both composite material pultruded panels with strip-shaped sheet structures, and the composite material pultruded panels with strip-shaped sheet structures are short waste materials generated in the manufacturing process of the composite material pultruded panels. Wherein, three top enhancement short pieces 2 respectively with three top surface fixed connection that correspond foot mound 3, the short piece 1 of each tray face all perpendicular to is strengthened short piece 2 with three tops and is fixed side by side at the top surface of three top enhancement short pieces 2, and the top surface of each tray face short piece 1 flushes, thereby constitute the material holding surface that is square or rectangle structure, not only can strengthen short piece 2 through three tops and be connected reliably with nine foot mounds 3, but also can provide reliable support to goods through the material holding surface that comprises the short piece 1 of polylith tray face.

In this embodiment, the interval between the short piece 1 of adjacent tray face is far less than the interval between the short piece 2 of adjacent top enhancement to promote the bearing capacity of material support face to goods by a wide margin.

Furthermore, the joints of the three top reinforcing short blocks 2 and the tray surface short blocks 1 are fixed by coating structural adhesive, wherein the structural adhesive is TM380 structural adhesive and has high connection strength. The positions of the short blocks 1 of each tray surface corresponding to the foot piers 3 are all locked on the corresponding foot piers 3 by the short blocks 1 of the tray surface and the reinforced short blocks 2 at the top through a plurality of wood screws, wherein the specifications of the wood screws are M3.5 x 50. Fixed top is glued earlier through the structure and is strengthened short piece and 2 tray face short pieces 1, and rethread wood screw is strengthened short piece 1 and the short piece 2 locking of top with the tray face on foot mound 3, has guaranteed the joint strength of tray face short piece 1, top enhancement short piece 2 and foot mound 3 to make the tray sturdy and durable more, increase tray used repeatedly's number of times.

The tray bottom plate includes that the short piece 4 is strengthened to three bottom that are parallel to each other, and the short piece 4 is strengthened to the bottom and is the combined material pultrusion panel that is rectangular shape sheet structure, and the combined material pultrusion panel of rectangular shape sheet structure is the short piece waste material that produces in the combined material pultrusion panel manufacturing process promptly. The three bottom reinforcing short blocks 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the three corresponding foot piers 3, and the bottom surfaces of the bottom reinforcing short blocks 4 are flush. By mounting the bottom reinforcing short blocks 4, the foot piers 3 are completely fixed together in groups of three, and the situation that the foot piers 3 are deflected or fall off is less likely to occur than that of the foot piers 3 alone.

Further, the positions of the three bottom reinforcing short blocks 4 corresponding to the foot piers 3 are all locked on the corresponding foot piers 3 by the bottom reinforcing short blocks 4 through a plurality of wood screws, the specifications of the wood screws are M3.5 x 50, and the connection reliability of the bottom reinforcing short blocks 4 and the foot piers 3 is improved through the wood screws.

Consequently, tray panel and tray bottom plate all adopt the combined material pultrusion panel that is rectangular shape sheet structure to make, the tray that cooperation plywood square pier 3 preparation formed, not only for traditional wooden tray, self structure improves greatly, resistance to compression shear ability has obtained promotion by a wide margin, thereby make the tray sturdy and durable, can manifold cycles use, the tray use cost has been reduced by a wide margin, and can directly utilize the short piece useless panel of combined material pultrusion panel companion in the continuous production process, can consume the stock of short piece useless panel steadily, the solid waste that needs to handle has been reduced, the expense that solid waste dealt with has both been reduced, the purchase expense of wooden tray has been avoided again, economy is environmental protection again.

In this embodiment, the overall dimension of the pallet is 1140 × 115, which is highly versatile and structurally strong, and two of the three bottom reinforcing short blocks 4 and the three top reinforcing short blocks 2 are arranged in a group of up-to-down opposition, so that the two X-direction pallet fork slots 5 and the two Y-direction pallet fork slots 6 are hollowed out at the bottom, and when the pallet fork of the forklift enters the slots with hollowed-out bottoms, the overall structure of the pallet is not easily damaged, thereby further increasing the number of times of reusing the pallet.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "under" and "beneath" a first feature includes the first feature being directly beneath and obliquely beneath the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tray based on short combined material pultrusion panel preparation, includes relative tray panel and tray bottom plate and a plurality of foot mounds (3) of fixed mounting between tray panel and tray bottom plate that set up from top to bottom, its characterized in that: tray panel and tray bottom plate all adopt the combined material pultrusion panel who is rectangular shape sheet structure to make, foot mound (3) adopt the plywood of cuboid or square structure to make, and foot mound (3) total nine to be 3X3 matrix and arrange, thereby make between tray panel and the tray bottom plate separate by each foot mound (3) and form two X that all extend along the horizontal direction to fork slot (5) and two Y to fork slot (6), two X are parallel to each other to fork slot (5), two Y are parallel to each other to fork slot (6), and X is perpendicular to fork slot (5) and Y to fork slot (6).

2. The pallet made from short piece composite pultruded panels according to claim 1, wherein: the tray panel comprises three mutually parallel top reinforcing short blocks (2) and a plurality of mutually parallel tray face short blocks (1), wherein the top reinforcing short blocks (2) and the tray face short blocks (1) are composite material pultrusion plates with long strip-shaped sheet structures, the three top reinforcing short blocks (2) are respectively fixedly connected with the three top surfaces of corresponding foot piers (3), the top surfaces of the three top reinforcing short blocks (2) are fixed side by side with the three top reinforcing short blocks (2) in a manner that the tray face short blocks (1) are all perpendicular to the three top reinforcing short blocks (2), and the top surfaces of the tray face short blocks (1) are flushed, so that a material supporting surface with a square or rectangular structure is formed.

3. The pallet made from short piece composite pultruded panels according to claim 2, wherein: three the junction of short piece (2) and each tray face short piece (1) is strengthened at the top is glued through scribbling the structure and is fixed, and the position that each tray face short piece (1) corresponds foot mound (3) all locks tray face short piece (1) and top strengthen short piece (2) on corresponding foot mound (3) through a plurality of wood screws.

4. The pallet made from short piece composite pultruded panels according to claim 2, wherein: the tray bottom plate comprises three bottom reinforcing short blocks (4) which are parallel to each other, the three bottom reinforcing short blocks (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the three corresponding foot piers (3), and the bottom surfaces of the bottom reinforcing short blocks (4) are flush.

5. The pallet made from short block composite pultruded panels according to claim 4, wherein: three the position that short piece (4) are strengthened corresponding foot mound (3) in bottom all locks short piece (4) are strengthened to the bottom on corresponding foot mound (3) through a plurality of wood screws.

6. The pallet made from pultruded panels based on short pieces of composite material according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom reinforcing short blocks (4) and the top reinforcing short blocks (2) are arranged oppositely up and down in a group, so that two X-shaped reinforcing short blocks are hollowed out towards the bottom of the fork slot (5) or two Y-shaped reinforcing short blocks are hollowed out towards the bottom of the fork slot (6).

Images