CN217802697U

CN217802697U - High-efficient piece membrane separating centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN217802697U
Application number: CN202221855870.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈甦; 张璐盈; 曹峰; 花丽明; 张雍良; 张烨
Original assignee: Zhejiang Tianneng Power Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tianneng Power Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient piece membrane separating centrifuge among the technical field is selected separately to the piece membrane, including the casing, still include: the blanking part is used for extracting the sheet film materials in the discharged materials and is arranged at the top of the shell; and the screening part is used for screening the particle size of the plastic with the film removed continuously and repeatedly turned and is arranged below the blanking part. The utility model has the advantages of the plastic particle size screening efficiency of piece membrane after screening in heavy plastics is high, screening effect is good.

Description

High-efficient piece membrane separating centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is selected separately to the piece membrane, especially relates to a high-efficient piece membrane separating centrifuge.

Background

The film is a recyclable material in waste battery heavy plastic, the film material is flaky and light in texture, the film can be quickly separated from the plastic material in the modes of air exhaust and the like, and after separation, the plastic needs to be selected and screened to obtain the particle size for sorting such as leather cap and color sorting.

Chinese patent CN201735522U discloses a swing screening machine, which comprises a swing screening machine, at least four rigid telescopic limit loop bars are mounted on the excircle between the base of the swing screening machine and the screen tray, a universal joint is mounted between the two ends of each limit loop bar and the connecting seat, and an elastic telescopic mechanism is respectively arranged in the middle of each limit loop bar.

However, according to the technical scheme, the materials can be screened in a back-and-forth swinging mode, in the screening process, the screening materials and the screening materials are not conveniently subjected to respective blanking treatment, feeding and discharging work needs to be continuously carried out, and accordingly the screening efficiency is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at prior art's weak point, provide a high-efficient piece membrane separating centrifuge, through blanking portion to wherein the extraction back of piece membrane when releasing the material, the material is reaching the screening and is carrying out the screening of concentrating to at the screening, through power component to the drive of screening, realize concentrating the screening to being "V" shape and switching and being "V" shape, when making the material obtain roll screening, can also arrange the material automatically when reaching the screening end, in order to solve the background art in technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency sheet-membrane separator comprises a shell and also comprises: the blanking part is used for extracting the sheet film materials in the discharged materials and is arranged at the top of the shell; and the screening part is used for screening the particle size of the plastic with the film removed continuously and repeatedly turned and is arranged below the blanking part.

Further, the screening part includes: the screening assemblies are sequentially arranged along the height direction; and the screening component at the top screens out the large-particle-size materials, and the screening component at the bottom controls and screens out the small-particle-size materials.

Further, the screen assembly includes: the screening piece is V-shaped, the opening of the screening piece is arranged upwards, the middle of the screening piece is installed on the machine shell, and two sides of the screening piece are attached to the inner wall of the machine shell in a sliding mode; and the power component is used for driving the sieve piece to reciprocate and rotates from the V shape to two sides around the center of the sieve piece to form an inverted V shape.

Further, the screen assembly further includes: a plurality of groups of first discharging channels arranged on the two overturning sides of the sieve piece; and the second discharge channel is positioned in the middle of the machine shell and corresponds to the sieve piece.

Further, the power assembly includes: a guide assembly; the sliding component is arranged on the guide component in a sliding manner and is connected with the end side of the screening element; and the pushing assembly drives the sliding assembly to move back and forth along the guide direction of the guide assembly.

Further, the sliding assembly includes: the assembling clamping pieces are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the sieve piece; and the connecting piece is used for connecting a plurality of groups of the assembling clamping pieces.

Further, the pushing assembly comprises: the pushing seat is connected to the connecting piece, and a guide space is formed in the pushing seat; and the pushing power piece is arranged on the shell, and the power end of the pushing power piece is inserted in the guide space in a sliding manner.

Further, the first outlet channel comprises: a plurality of groups of discharge ports arranged on the casing; and the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the shell and corresponds to the position of the discharge port.

Further, the blanking portion includes: a blanking channel; the air exhaust assembly is arranged at the top of the blanking channel; and the discharging channel is communicated with one side in the middle of the discharging channel.

Furthermore, the blanking channel is arranged vertically in a Z shape.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) The utility model discloses through the mutual cooperation between blanking portion and the screening portion, can realize carrying out the piece membrane to the blanking and take out the separation, can also carry out the screening processing that turns over back and forth to the surplus material to improve the screening efficiency to the material;

(2) The utility model can realize centralized screening when the screening piece is in a V shape by the mutual matching of the screening piece and the power component, realize rolling screening of materials when the screening piece is in an inverted V shape, and improve the screening sufficiency of the materials by rolling material discharge when the rolling screening reaches the screening end;

(3) The utility model can realize the quick discharge of the screened material to the discharge hole along the material guide hole through the matching design between the material guide plate and the discharge hole;

to sum up, the utility model has the advantages of plastic particle size screening efficiency after the piece membrane sieves in heavy plastics is high, screening effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the blanking portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the screen assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bottom set of screen assemblies according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency sheet-membrane separator includes a casing 1, and further includes: the blanking part 2 is used for extracting the film materials in the discharged materials, and the blanking part 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1; and a screening part 3, wherein the screening part 3 for screening the particle size of the plastic without the film is continuously and repeatedly turned is arranged below the blanking part 2.

Through the above, in the process of classifying and recycling various plastic products in the waste storage battery, the blanking part 2 is used for discharging materials, the sheet films in the materials are extracted in the discharging process and then fall into the screening part 3 after being extracted, and the screening materials are turned through the sieving part 3 in a reciprocating mode, so that the materials with different particle sizes are screened and discharged.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sieving section 3 comprises: screen assemblies 31 arranged in order in the height direction; after the screening component 31 at the top screens out the large-particle-size materials, the screening component 31 at the bottom controls and screens out the small-particle-size materials.

In this embodiment, the screening portion 3 can remove large particles by using the top-layer screening component 31 in the screening process, and can continue to screen small particles by continuing to enter the bottom-layer screening component 31, and then retain plastic particles with the standard particle size to perform subsequent treatments such as leather cap screening and color sorting.

As shown in fig. 4, screen assemblies 31 include: the screening element 311 is in a shape of V and has an upward opening, the middle of the screening element 311 is installed on the casing 1, and two sides of the screening element 311 are slidably attached to the inner wall of the casing 1; and a power assembly 312 for reciprocally driving the sifter 311 from the "V" shape to the inverted "V" shape around its center.

In this embodiment, in the process of screening by the screening component 31, when screening large particles, the material enters the sieve 311, the large particles can be screened onto the sieve 311, the blanking can fall onto the next layer of sieve 311 through the sieve 311, and in order to reduce the mixed blanking in the large particles, the power component 312 can drive the sieve 311 to turn over, so that when the sieve 311 keeps the "V" shape and the opening faces upward, a large range of screening materials are realized, and then the sieve turns over into the "V" shape, the rolling discharging of the material on the sieve 311 is realized, so that the material can be rolled and screened through the sieve 311 while being discharged in the "V" shape.

As shown in FIG. 4, the screen assemblies 31 further include: a plurality of groups of first discharging channels 313 arranged at the two overturning sides of the sieve element 311; and a second discharging channel 314 located at the middle of the casing 1 and corresponding to the sifter 311.

In this embodiment, in the process of screening materials by the screening assembly 31, when the screen 311 is in an inverted "V" shape, the materials fall off the screen 311, the screened materials pass through the second material outlet channel 314, and the unscreened materials enter the first material outlet channel 313 along the screen 311, so as to realize screening of materials with different particle sizes.

As shown in fig. 4, the power assembly 312 includes: the guide assembly 3121; a sliding member 3122 slidably installed on the guide member 3121 and connected to an end side of the sifter 311; and a pushing assembly 3123 for driving the sliding assembly 3122 to move back and forth along the guiding direction of the guiding assembly 3121.

In this embodiment, the pushing assembly 3123 applies power to the sliding assembly 3122, so that the sliding assembly 3122 carries the sieving element 311 to move along the guiding direction of the guiding assembly 3121, so that the sieving element 311 is continuously tensioned along the arrangement direction of the guiding assembly 3121, thereby ensuring the sieving efficiency.

As shown in fig. 6, the slide assembly 3122 includes: a plurality of assembling clamping pieces 31221 sequentially arranged along the width direction of the sieve piece 311; and a connecting member 31222 connecting the plurality of sets of the plurality of assembly clips 31221.

In this embodiment, the sliding assembly 3122 can ensure flatness of the arrangement of the sifter 311 in the width direction by pulling along the width direction of the sifter 311 using the connection member 31222.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the pushing component 3123 includes: the pushing seat 31231 is connected to the connecting member 31222, and a guide space 312311 is formed on the pushing seat 31231; and a pushing power member 31232 installed on the cabinet 1 and having a power end slidably inserted into the guide space 312311.

In this embodiment, the pushing power piece 31232, which is preferably a push rod motor, drives the pushing seat 31231 to move up and down, so that when the pushing seat 31231 moves up and down, left and right position adjustment is realized under the guidance of the guide assembly 3121, and further, the power end of the pushing power piece 31232 is subjected to position adaptive adjustment in the guide space 312311.

As shown in fig. 4, the first discharging passage 313 includes: a plurality of groups of discharge ports 3131 arranged on the machine shell 1; and a guide plate 3132 obliquely disposed in the housing case 1 to correspond to the discharge port 3131.

In this embodiment, the material guiding plate 3132 allows the screened material to roll along the material guiding plate to the material outlet 3131 for rapid discharge.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3, in which the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

the blanking portion 2 includes: a blanking channel 21; the air exhaust assembly 22 is arranged at the top of the blanking channel 21; and a discharging channel 23 communicated with one side of the middle of the blanking channel 21.

In the present embodiment, during the process of discharging the material from the discharging channel 21 onto the sieve 311, the air is sucked from the top of the discharging channel 21 by the air suction assembly 22, which is preferably an air pump, so that the sheet film with a lighter weight than other plastic materials can be extracted from the material being discharged.

As shown in fig. 3, the feeding channel 21 is arranged vertically in a "Z" shape.

By using the falling channel 21 in the shape of Z, the discharge efficiency of materials can be reduced, and the screening effect of the sheet membrane can be improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient piece membrane separating centrifuge, includes the casing, its characterized in that still includes:

the blanking part is used for extracting the film materials in the discharged materials and is arranged at the top of the shell;

and the screening part is used for screening the particle size of the plastic with the film sheets removed by continuously and repeatedly turning and is arranged below the blanking part.

2. The high efficiency sheet membrane separator according to claim 1,

the screening portion includes:

the screening assemblies are sequentially arranged along the height direction;

and the screening component at the top screens out the large-particle-size materials, and the screening component at the bottom controls and screens out the small-particle-size materials.

3. The high efficiency sheet membrane separator according to claim 2,

the screen assembly includes:

the screening piece is V-shaped, the opening of the screening piece is arranged upwards, the middle of the screening piece is installed on the machine shell, and two sides of the screening piece are attached to the inner wall of the machine shell in a sliding mode; and

and the power component is used for driving the sieve piece to reciprocate and rotates from the V shape to two sides around the center of the sieve piece to form an inverted V shape.

4. The high-efficiency sheet-membrane separator according to claim 3,

the screen assembly further includes:

a plurality of groups of first discharging channels arranged on the two overturning sides of the sieve piece; and

and the second discharge channel is positioned in the middle of the machine shell and corresponds to the sieve piece.

5. The high-efficiency sheet-membrane separator according to claim 3,

the power assembly includes:

a guide assembly;

the sliding component is arranged on the guide component in a sliding manner and is connected with the end side of the screening element; and

and the pushing assembly drives the sliding assembly to move back and forth along the guide direction of the guide assembly.

6. The high efficiency sheet membrane separator according to claim 5,

the sliding assembly includes:

the assembling clamping pieces are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the sieve piece; and

and the connecting piece is used for connecting a plurality of groups of the assembling clamping pieces.

7. The high efficiency sheet membrane separator according to claim 6,

the push assembly comprises:

the pushing seat is connected to the connecting piece, and a guide space is formed in the pushing seat; and

and the pushing power piece is arranged on the shell, and the power end of the pushing power piece is inserted in the guide space in a sliding manner.

8. The high-efficiency sheet-membrane separator according to claim 4,

the first discharge channel comprises:

a plurality of groups of discharge ports arranged on the casing; and

and the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the machine shell and corresponds to the position of the discharge port.

9. The high efficiency sheet membrane separator according to claim 1,

the blanking portion includes:

a blanking channel;

the air exhaust assembly is arranged at the top of the blanking channel; and

and the discharging channel is communicated with one side in the middle of the discharging channel.

10. The high efficiency sheet membrane separator according to claim 9,

the blanking channel is vertically arranged in a Z shape.