CN217796527U

CN217796527U - Crushing and separating device for waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture

Info

Publication number: CN217796527U
Application number: CN202222006085.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢燕珊; 李纪峰; 梁佳宇
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hongjian Powder Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Hongjian Powder Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a smash and separator, especially relate to a crushing and separator of old and useless copper iron aluminium mixture. The utility model provides a need not the different metals in the old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture of manual differentiation, smash the crushing and separator of the old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture of efficient. The utility model provides a such crushing and separator of old and useless copper iron aluminium mixture, include: the front side and the rear side of the shell are both connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are used for fixing the shell; the right side of the top of the shell is connected with a placing plate; the left side of the placing plate is connected with a rotating motor; the top of the shell is connected with a protective frame. The servo motor is started by a worker, so that the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel rotate, and the purpose of crushing the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is achieved.

Description

Crushing and separating device for waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smash and separator, especially relate to a crushing and separator of old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture.

Background

The waste copper, iron and aluminum is aged waste metal losing use value, the waste copper, iron and aluminum is thrown everywhere, potential safety hazards are easy to generate, the environment is polluted, the waste copper, iron and aluminum is collected, energy can be saved, the environment is protected, the waste copper, iron and aluminum can belong to recoverable metal, and secondary utilization can be achieved.

At present, an old-fashioned grinder is generally used for grinding waste copper iron aluminum mixtures, although the old-fashioned grinder can grind the waste copper iron aluminum mixtures, different metals in the waste copper iron aluminum mixtures need to be distinguished manually before grinding, grinding can be carried out, and grinding efficiency is low, so that a grinding and separating device which does not need to distinguish different metals in the waste copper iron aluminum mixtures manually and is high in grinding efficiency needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome old-fashioned rubbing crusher and need artifical different metals in distinguishing old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture before smashing, could smash, smash the shortcoming of inefficiency, the utility model discloses a technical problem does: the crushing and separating device of the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is high in crushing efficiency without manually distinguishing different metals in the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture.

The utility model discloses a following technical approach realizes: the utility model provides a crushing and separator of old and useless copper iron aluminium mixture, includes: the front side and the rear side of the shell are both connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are used for fixing the shell; the right side of the top of the shell is connected with a placing plate; the left side of the placing plate is connected with a rotating motor; the top of the shell is connected with a protection frame; the left side inside the protective frame is rotatably provided with a first crushing wheel; the right side inside the protective frame is rotatably provided with a second crushing wheel; the front end and the rear end of the first crushing wheel on the left side are both connected with a first gear; the front end and the rear end of the right first crushing wheel are both connected with a second gear which is meshed with the first gear; the rolling shaft is rotatably arranged in the shell; the front part and the rear part of the rolling shaft are both provided with third gears which are gear-lacking gears; the output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a first belt pulley; the front end and the rear end of the right first crushing wheel are respectively provided with a second belt pulley; the front end and the rear end of the rolling shaft are provided with third belt pulleys; the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley at the front part are wound with flat belts, and the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley at the rear part are wound with flat belts; the baffle, the casing right side is provided with the baffle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises: the front side and the rear side in the shell are both connected with telescopic rods; the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected with a rack which is meshed with the third gear; the magnetic filter screen is connected between the bottoms of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods; the elastic piece, flexible rod end connection elastic piece, elastic piece one end and rack connection, the elastic piece other end is connected with the telescopic link.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating electric machine is a servo motor.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is a compression spring.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the casing is provided with a noise reduction pad.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first crushing wheel is made of hard alloy.

The above-mentioned right has been adopted the utility model discloses the description of structure can know, the utility model discloses a design departure point, theory and advantage are: 1. the servo motor is started by a worker, so that the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel rotate, and the purpose of crushing the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is achieved.

2. The metal with magnetism is adsorbed to the filter screen through the magnetic filter screen, and the metal without magnetism falls downwards through the filter screen.

3. The third gear is driven to be meshed with the rack through rotation of the rolling shaft, so that the magnetic filter screen is shaken left and right, the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is conveniently screened, and the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is prevented from being accumulated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of parts such as a roller, a third gear, and a protection frame.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a baffle and other parts.

Fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of parts such as a telescopic rod, a rack and a magnetic filter screen.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional sectional structure of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a mounting plate, 3, a placing plate, 4, a rotating motor, 6, a first belt pulley, 7, a flat belt, 9, a first gear, 10, a first crushing wheel, 11, a second gear, 12, a second crushing wheel, 13, a rolling shaft, 15, a third gear, 16, a protective frame, 17, a baffle, 18, an expansion rod, 19, a rack, 20, a magnetic filter screen, 21, an elastic part, 22, a second belt pulley, 23 and a third belt pulley.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize techniques such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

A crushing and separating device for waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is disclosed, referring to figures 1-5, comprising a shell 1, a mounting plate 2, a placing plate 3, a rotating motor 4, a first belt pulley 6, a flat belt 7, a first gear 9, a first crushing wheel 10, a second gear 11, a second crushing wheel 12, a rolling shaft 13, a third gear 15, a protective frame 16, a baffle 17, a second belt pulley 22 and a third belt pulley 23, wherein the front side and the rear side of the shell 1 are both connected with the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is used for fixing the shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a noise reduction pad which can reduce noise, the right side of the top of the shell 1 is connected with the placing plate 3, the left side of the placing plate 3 is connected with the rotating motor 4, the rotating motor 4 is a servo motor, the servo motor runs stably and can accurately control the rotating speed, the top of the shell 1 is connected with the protective frame 16, the left side in the protective frame 16 is rotatably provided with the first crushing wheel 10, the first crushing wheel 10 is made of hard alloy, the hard alloy has good abrasion resistance and can prolong the service life of the device, a second crushing wheel 12 is rotatably arranged on the right side in the protective frame 16, the front end and the rear end of the left first crushing wheel 10 are both connected with a first gear 9, the front end and the rear end of the right first crushing wheel 10 are both connected with a second gear 11, the second gear 11 is meshed with the first gear 9, a rolling shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1, the front end and the rear end of the rolling shaft 13 are both provided with a third gear 15, the third gear 15 is a gear lacking, an output shaft of the rotating motor 4 is provided with a first belt pulley 6, the front end and the rear end of the right first crushing wheel 10 are both provided with a second belt pulley 22, the front end and the rear end of the rolling shaft 13 are both provided with a third belt pulley 23, a first belt pulley 6, a second belt pulley 22 and a third belt 7 are wound on the front part and the front part of the rolling shaft 13, the first belt pulley 6, the second belt pulley 22 and the third belt pulley 23 at the rear part are wound with flat belts 7, and the right side of the shell 1 is provided with a baffle plate 17 in a plug pin mode.

When the staff need smash old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture, the staff starts rotating electrical machines 4, rotating electrical machines 4 drives and drives second broken wheel 12 through first belt pulley 6 and flat belt 7 and rotate, second broken wheel 12 drives first gear 9 and first broken wheel 10 through second gear 11 and rotates, the staff drops into the old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture that needs to be smashed to protection frame 16 department afterwards, first broken wheel 10 is mutually supported with second broken wheel 12 and is smashed old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture, casing 1 right side is provided with baffle 17, baffle 17 can prevent outside the old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture that has smashed falls out the device, after smashing, the staff closes rotating electrical machines 4, first broken wheel 10 stops to smash with second broken wheel 12, so smash old and useless copper iron aluminum mixture through first broken wheel 10 and second broken wheel 12.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the method further includes: telescopic link 18, rack 19, magnetic filter screen 20 and elastic component 21, telescopic link 18 has all been welded to both sides around in the casing 1, connecting rack 19 is served in telescopic link 18's the flexible, rack 19 and the meshing of third gear 15, be connected with magnetic filter screen 20 between the flexible end bottom of two telescopic links 18, elastic component 21 is connected to telescopic link 18 end, elastic component 21 one end is connected with rack 19, the elastic component 21 other end is connected with telescopic link 18, elastic component 21 is compression spring, the drive rack 19 that can be better resets.

When the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture needs to be separated, the crushed waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture falls into the magnetic filter screen 20, the magnetic filter screen 20 adsorbs magnetic metal onto the filter screen, the metal without magnetism falls downwards through the filter screen, meanwhile, the flat belt 7 drives the third belt pulley 23 and the roller 13 to rotate, when the third gear 15 is meshed with the rack 19, the third gear 15 drives the rack 19 and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 18 to extend rightwards, the elastic piece 21 deforms, when the third gear 15 is separated from the rack 19, the elastic piece 21 drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 18 to shorten leftwards, the actions are repeated, the magnetic filter screen 20 is shaken leftwards and rightwards, the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is conveniently screened, the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is prevented from being pushed to be accumulated, and the effect of screening the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture is achieved through the magnetic filter screen 20.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing and separator of old and useless copper iron aluminium mixture which characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:

the device comprises a shell (1), wherein the front side and the rear side of the shell (1) are both connected with mounting plates (2);

the right side of the top of the shell (1) is connected with the placing plate (3);

the rotary motor (4) is connected to the left side of the placing plate (3);

the top of the shell (1) is connected with a protective frame (16);

the left side inside the protective frame (16) is rotatably provided with the first crushing wheel (10);

the right side in the protective frame (16) is rotatably provided with a second crushing wheel (12);

the front end and the rear end of a first crushing wheel (10) on the left side of the first gear (9) are connected with the first gear (9);

the front end and the rear end of the first crushing wheel (10) on the right side of the second gear (11) are both connected with the second gear (11),

the second gear (11) is meshed with the first gear (9);

the rolling shaft (13) is arranged in the shell (1) in a rotating mode;

the front part and the rear part of the rolling shaft (13) are provided with third gears (15), and the third gears (15) are gear-lacking gears;

the output shaft of the rotating motor (4) is provided with a first belt pulley (6);

the front end and the rear end of the right first crushing wheel (10) are provided with a second belt pulley (22);

the front end and the rear end of the rolling shaft (13) are provided with third belt pulleys (23);

the belt conveyor comprises a flat belt (7), wherein the flat belt (7) is wound on a first belt pulley (6), a second belt pulley (22) and a third belt pulley (23) at the front part, and the flat belt (7) is wound on the first belt pulley (6), the second belt pulley (22) and the third belt pulley (23) at the rear part;

a baffle (17), and a baffle (17) is arranged on the right side of the shell (1).

2. The crushing and separating device of the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: further comprising:

the front side and the rear side in the shell (1) are both connected with telescopic rods (18);

the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (18) is connected with the rack (19), and the rack (19) is meshed with the third gear (15);

the magnetic filter screen (20) is connected between the bottoms of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (18); the elastic piece (21) is connected to telescopic link (18) end, and elastic piece (21) one end is connected with rack (19), and the elastic piece (21) other end is connected with telescopic link (18).

3. The crushing and separating device for the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the rotating motor (4) is a servo motor.

4. The crushing and separating device for the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the elastic member (21) is a compression spring.

5. The crushing and separating device for the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a noise reduction pad.

6. The crushing and separating device for the waste copper-iron-aluminum mixture as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the first crushing wheel (10) is made of hard alloy.