CN217794662U

CN217794662U - Oil-water separation equipment is used in rosin production

Info

Publication number: CN217794662U
Application number: CN202221696734.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄欣
Original assignee: Dangyang Sencheng Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Dangyang Sencheng Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model provides oil-water separation equipment for rosin production, which comprises a tank body, wherein a shell capable of lifting and having a hole on the surface is arranged in the tank body, the bottom of the shell is communicated with a telescopic discharge pipe fitting capable of sequentially discharging oil and water in the tank body to the outside; the discharge pipe fitting comprises a folding pipe communicated with the bottom of the shell, the bottom end of the folding pipe is fixed with the bottom in the tank body, and the bottom end of the folding pipe is communicated with a discharge pipe which penetrates through the bottom of the tank body and is fixed with the tank body; the below of the jar body is equipped with the collection shell that can move to discharging pipe below, collects the shell internal fixation and has had super hydrophobic separation membrane, collects and still offers the water exhaust through-hole that is used for separating super hydrophobic separation membrane on the shell. The utility model discloses can be at utmost separate oil and water, improve the efficiency of oil and separation of water, the maximize reduce the waste of oil to the staff of being convenient for handles the water of isolating.

Description

Oil-water separation equipment is used in rosin production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rosin production technical field especially relates to an oil-water separation equipment is used in rosin production.

Background

The Colophonium is an oil resin of Pinaceae plant, and contains C19H29COOH as main ingredient; in the production process of rosin, a distillation method is generally adopted for processing, an oil-water separation process is adopted in the distillation method, the oil-water separation process in the rosin production basically utilizes the condition that oil and water have different densities and are layered, and after the oil-water mixed solution is kept still for a certain time, oil and water are separated by using methods such as a gravity separation method and the like; the gravity separation method is that oil-water mixture with certain components forms oil, gas and water phases in certain proportion under certain pressure and temperature when the system is in balance due to different relative densities of the oil, the gas and the water; however, the gravity separation method is inefficient in oil-water separation, and may not separate oil from water completely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an oil-water separation equipment is used in rosin production has solved through the gravity separation method lower to oil-water separation's efficiency to there is the not thorough problem of oil-water separation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses specifically adopt following technical scheme:

an oil-water separation device for rosin production comprises a tank body, wherein a shell capable of lifting and provided with holes on the surface is arranged in the tank body, and the bottom of the shell is communicated with a telescopic discharge pipe fitting capable of sequentially discharging oil and water in the tank body to the outside of the shell; the discharge pipe fitting comprises a folding pipe communicated with the bottom of the shell, the bottom end of the folding pipe is fixed with the bottom in the tank body, and the bottom end of the folding pipe is communicated with a discharge pipe which penetrates through the bottom of the tank body and is fixed with the bottom; a collecting shell which can move to the lower part of the discharge pipe is arranged below the tank body, a super-hydrophobic separation membrane is fixed in the collecting shell, and a through hole for discharging water separated by the super-hydrophobic separation membrane is formed in the collecting shell; the top of jar body is equipped with and is used for driving the casing to carry out the drive assembly who goes up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the oil-water mixed liquid is stored in the shell and stands for a period of time, after the oil and the water are layered, the shell can be driven by the driving assembly to move downwards slowly, so that the shell enters the oil layer, the oil surface just submerges the holes on the shell, and the oil enters the discharging pipe fitting through the holes on the shell and then is discharged out of the tank body through the discharging pipe fitting; after the oil surface continuously descends, the driving assembly slowly drives the shell to discharge oil through the discharge pipe fitting continuously downwards, when the bottom of the shell is contacted with a layered part of the oil and the water, a worker moves the collecting shell to the position below the discharge end of the discharge pipe fitting, so that the oil and the water discharged subsequently through the discharge pipe fitting enter the collecting shell, when the oil and the water are contacted with the super-hydrophobic separation membrane in the collecting shell, the water flows on the super-hydrophobic separation membrane and then is discharged through the through hole in the collecting shell, and the oil passes through the super-hydrophobic separation membrane and then is stored in the collecting shell; then, continuously discharging the water in the tank body through a discharge pipe fitting, and continuously filtering the oil contained in the water by using the super-hydrophobic separation membrane; the utility model discloses can be at utmost separate oil and water, improve the efficiency of oil and separation of water, the maximize reduce the waste of oil to the staff of being convenient for handles the water of separating out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a housing; 21. a hole; 22. a transverse tube; 3. folding the tube; 31. a discharge pipe; 4. collecting the shells; 41. a superhydrophobic separation membrane; 42. a through hole; 43. a bearing block; 44. moving the support legs; 45. an annular shell; 46. an annular plate; 5. a slide plate; 51. fixing the rod; 52. an electric telescopic rod; 53. a fixing plate; 54. an oil absorption blanket; 6. a sealing cover; 61. a connecting plate; 62. a screw rod; 63. a motor; 64. moving the plate; 65. a vertical rod; 66. an illuminating lamp; 67. a camera; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a heat preservation shell; 81. heat preservation cotton; 82. an air inlet pipe; 9. an annular tube; 91. a vertical tube; 92. a water injection pipe.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an oil-water separation device for rosin production, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein a shell 2 which can be lifted and has a hole 21 on the surface is arranged in the tank body 1, the bottom of the shell 2 is communicated with a telescopic discharge pipe fitting which can sequentially discharge oil and water in the tank body 1 to the outside; the discharge pipe fitting comprises a folding pipe 3 communicated with the bottom of the shell 2, the bottom end of the folding pipe 3 is fixed with the bottom in the tank body 1, and the bottom end of the folding pipe 3 is communicated with a discharge pipe 31 which penetrates through the bottom of the tank body 1 and is fixed with the bottom; a collecting shell 4 which can move to the lower part of the discharge pipe 31 is arranged below the tank body 1, a super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 is fixed in the collecting shell 4, and a through hole 42 for discharging water separated by the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 is formed in the collecting shell 4; the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the shell 2 to lift. The folding pipe 3 can adopt a pipeline which can be stretched or extruded, such as a corrugated pipe and the like, to ensure that the shell 2 can be lifted normally, the discharging pipe 31 is communicated with a valve, and a worker can discharge oil or water in the folding pipe 3 through the discharging pipe 31 after opening the valve; the bottom of the tank body 1 is also communicated with a hose communicated with the annular shell 45, so that water positioned below in the tank body 1 can be discharged into the annular shell 45.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly comprises a sealing cover 6 in threaded connection with the top of the tank body 1, a connecting plate 61 is fixed on the top of the sealing cover 6, the top of the sealing cover 6 is also in rotary connection with a screw rod 62, and a motor 63 for driving the screw rod 62 to rotate is fixed on the connecting plate 61; a moving plate 64 which can ascend and descend after rotating is connected to the screw rod 62 in a threaded manner, and a vertical rod 65 which penetrates through the sealing cover 6 and is fixed to the top of the shell 2 is fixed to the moving plate 64. The sealing cover 6 is in threaded connection with the top of the tank body 1 to seal the tank body, the bottom end of the vertical rod 65 is in threaded connection with the top of the shell 2, and the top end of the vertical rod 65 is fixed with the moving plate 64 through a bolt; after a subsequent motor 63 is started, a rotating shaft of the motor 63 drives the screw rod 62 to rotate, one surface of the moving plate 64 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the connecting plate 61 (the connecting plate 61 is in an L-shaped arrangement), the screw rod 62 can drive the connecting plate 61 to move downwards after rotating, the motor 63 adopts a servo motor, the motor 63 drives the screw rod 62 to rotate reversely, the connecting plate 61 can be driven to move upwards, the connecting plate 61 can push the shell 2 to move downwards or upwards through the vertical rod 65, and the shell 2 can enable oil and water in the tank body 1 to sequentially pass through the discharging pipe fitting to be discharged through the hole 21.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical rod 65 is fixed with a lighting lamp 66 and a camera 67 through a connecting rod at the part inside the tank 1. After the illuminating lamp 66 and the camera 67 are connected with an external power supply through a wire penetrating through the sealing cover 6, the illuminating lamp 66 can illuminate the inside of the tank body 1, and the camera 67 can illuminate the inside of the tank body 1 and then display the inside on an external screen for a worker to check conveniently; the staff is through looking over the condition in jar body 1, looks over whether casing 2 moves soon to be close to behind the layering department of oil and water, will collect shell 4 and move the below to row material pipe fitting discharge end.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an annular shell 45 covering the through hole 42 is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting shell 4, short pipes are communicated with the annular shell 45 and the bottom of the collecting shell 4, and a movable support leg 44 contacting with the ground is fixed on the bottom of the collecting shell 4; a support block 43 for supporting the superhydrophobic separation membrane 41 is fixed in the collection case 4. After the oil and the water at the water separation part enter the shell 2 together through the hole 21 on the shell 2, the oil and the water are discharged into the collecting shell 4 together by the discharge pipe fitting; the axis of the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 is arranged in an upward protruding manner, so that the top surface of the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 is arranged in an inclined manner, when water contacts the top surface of the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41, the water flows downwards, the water is finally discharged into the annular shell 45 through the through hole 42, after the oil contacts the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41, the oil passes through the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 and is stored in the collection shell 4, and after short pipes at the bottoms of the collection shell 4 and the annular shell 45 are opened subsequently, the oil in the collection shell 4 and the water in the annular shell 45 can be discharged; the plurality of bearing blocks 43 can bear the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41, so that the stability of the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 is improved; the movable support legs 44 comprise movable rods and rollers, the rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the movable rods and are in contact with the ground, the movable support legs 44 can be arranged in a plurality, the movable support legs 44 can also be arranged at the bottoms of the annular shells 45, and the movable support legs 44 can assist the collecting shells 4 to move.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sliding plate 5 capable of sliding back and forth is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and a fixing rod 51 is fixed between the sliding plate 5 and the collecting shell 4; the top of the annular shell 45 is open, the inner side of the annular shell is provided with a liftable oil absorption blanket 54, the top of the oil absorption blanket 54 is fixed with a fixed plate 53, and the bottom of the sliding plate 5 is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 52 for driving the fixed plate 53 to ascend and descend; an annular plate 46 which is positioned below the through hole 42 and provided with a leak hole at the top is fixed in the annular shell 45. After the worker pushes the collecting shell 4, the sliding plate 5 can slide forwards or backwards, and the fixing rods 51 can increase the stability of the collecting shell 4; when the water separated by the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 in the collecting shell 4 is stored in the annular shell 45, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 52 can drive the oil absorption blanket 54 to move downwards through the fixing plate 53 to be contacted with the water, the oil absorption blanket 54 only absorbs the oil and does not absorb the water, the oil remained in the water can be absorbed, after the water in the annular shell 45 is discharged through the short pipe, the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the oil absorption blanket 54 to continuously move downwards, the oil absorption blanket 54 is extruded after being contacted with the annular plate 46 to extrude the oil absorbed on the oil absorption blanket 54, the oil flows to the position below the annular plate 46 through the leakage holes in the annular plate 46 and then is discharged through the short pipe at the bottom of the annular shell 45, the waste of the oil is further avoided, and the subsequent treatment of the water is facilitated; the fixing plate 53 and the oil suction blanket 54 are both arranged annularly, and the number of the electric telescopic rods 52 is at least two.

As shown in fig. 1, a fixedly connected heat preservation shell 8 is sleeved on the tank body 1, fixedly connected heat preservation cotton 81 is sleeved on the heat preservation shell 8, and an air inlet pipe 82 for injecting hot steam into the heat preservation shell 8 is communicated with the heat preservation shell; the bottom in the jar body 1 is fixed with annular tube 9, and the top intercommunication of annular tube 9 has standpipe 91, still communicates on the annular tube 9 to extend to jar body 1 outside and be used for to the hot water injection pipe 92 of injecting into in the annular tube 9. Can inject hot steam into in to heat preservation shell 8 through intake pipe 82, heat preservation cotton 81 can play heat retaining effect to heat preservation shell 8, then can make hot water get into back in annular pipe 9 and the standpipe 91 through injecting hot water into in the water injection pipe 92, hot steam and hot water can all play and heat the effect that heaies up to oil and water in the jar body 1, make the viscosity coefficient of oil and water will hang down, be convenient for oil and moisture layering and separation.

As shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of the housing 2 is also communicated with a transverse pipe 22, and the transverse pipe 22 is provided with a through hole; the tank body 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 7. The number of the transverse pipes 22 is four, the number of the through holes in the transverse pipes 22 is multiple, the number of the holes 21 in the shell 2 is also multiple, the four transverse pipes 22 are matched with the shell 2 to cover most of the area in the tank body 1, so that oil in the tank body 1 can uniformly enter the discharging pipe fitting through the through holes in the transverse pipes 22 and the holes 21 in the shell 2, and the oil or water discharging efficiency is improved; the number of the vertical pipes 91 is two, and the two vertical pipes 91 cannot influence the normal movement of the four transverse pipes 22; the feeding pipe 7 is convenient for the staff to pour the oil-water mixed liquid into the tank body 1.

When the oil-water separation tank is used, oil-water mixed liquid is allowed to stand in the tank body 1 for a period of time, after oil and water are separated, the shell 2 is slowly moved downwards, so that the oil level in the tank body 1 does not sink to the top of the shell 2, oil on the upper layer firstly enters the shell 2 through the hole 21 in the shell 2 and then is discharged through the discharge pipe fitting, and along with the continuous descending of the oil level, the shell 2 also moves downwards and is continuously discharged; when the bottom of the shell 2 is contacted with the layered part of oil and water, the collecting shell 4 is moved to the position below the discharge end of the discharge pipe fitting, then the oil and the water are discharged into the collecting shell 4 together, so that the super-hydrophobic separation membrane 41 separates the oil and the water, the oil is stored in the collecting shell 4, and the water enters the annular shell 45 through the through hole 42; the electric telescopic rod 52 is started subsequently to drive the oil absorption blanket 54 to move downwards to be contacted with the water in the annular shell 45, the oil absorption blanket 54 can absorb residual oil in the water, the electric telescopic rod 52 is driven subsequently to enable the oil absorption blanket 54 to be squeezed after being contacted with the annular plate 46 after the water in the annular shell 45 is discharged, the oil in the oil absorption blanket 54 is squeezed, and the separation of the oil and the water can be completed to the maximum extent.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil-water separation equipment is used in rosin production, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: a shell (2) which can be lifted and is provided with holes (21) on the surface is arranged in the tank body (1), and the bottom of the shell (2) is communicated with a telescopic discharge pipe fitting which can sequentially discharge oil and water in the tank body (1) to the outside; the discharge pipe fitting comprises a folding pipe (3) communicated with the bottom of the shell (2), the bottom end of the folding pipe (3) is fixed with the bottom in the tank body (1), and the bottom end of the folding pipe (3) is communicated with a discharge pipe (31) which penetrates through the bottom of the tank body (1) and is fixed with the tank body; a collecting shell (4) which can move to the lower part of the discharge pipe (31) is arranged below the tank body (1), a super-hydrophobic separation membrane (41) is fixed in the collecting shell (4), and a through hole (42) for discharging water separated by the super-hydrophobic separation membrane (41) is formed in the collecting shell (4); the top of the tank body (1) is provided with a driving component for driving the shell (2) to lift.

2. The oil-water separation equipment for rosin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a sealing cover (6) in threaded connection with the top of the tank body (1), a connecting plate (61) is fixed to the top of the sealing cover (6), the top of the sealing cover (6) is further in rotary connection with a screw rod (62), and a motor (63) for driving the screw rod (62) to rotate is fixed to the connecting plate (61); a moving plate (64) which can go up and down after rotating is connected to the screw rod (62) in a threaded manner, and a vertical rod (65) which penetrates through the sealing cover (6) and is fixed with the top of the shell (2) is fixed on the moving plate (64).

3. The oil-water separation equipment for rosin production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the part of the vertical rod (65) positioned in the tank body (1) is fixed with an illuminating lamp (66) and a camera (67) through a connecting rod.

4. The oil-water separation equipment for rosin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular shell (45) covering the through hole (42) is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting shell (4), short pipes are communicated with the bottoms of the annular shell (45) and the collecting shell (4), and a movable supporting leg (44) which is in contact with the ground is fixed at the bottom of the collecting shell (4); a bearing block (43) which bears the super-hydrophobic separation membrane (41) is fixed in the collection shell (4).

5. The oil-water separation equipment for rosin production according to claim 4, characterized in that: a sliding plate (5) capable of sliding back and forth is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), and a fixing rod (51) is fixed between the sliding plate (5) and the collecting shell (4); the top of the annular shell (45) is open, the inner side of the annular shell is provided with a liftable oil absorption blanket (54), the top of the oil absorption blanket (54) is fixed with a fixed plate (53), and the bottom of the sliding plate (5) is fixed with an electric telescopic rod (52) for driving the fixed plate (53) to ascend and descend; an annular plate (46) which is positioned below the through hole (42) and provided with a leak hole at the top is fixed in the annular shell (45).

6. The oil-water separation equipment for rosin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tank body (1) is sleeved with a fixedly connected heat insulation shell (8), the heat insulation shell (8) is sleeved with fixedly connected heat insulation cotton (81), and the heat insulation shell (8) is also communicated with an air inlet pipe (82) used for injecting hot steam into the heat insulation shell; the bottom in the jar body (1) is fixed with annular tube (9), and the top intercommunication of annular tube (9) has standpipe (91), still communicates on annular tube (9) and extends to jar body (1) outside and be used for to the hot water injection pipe (92) of pouring into in annular tube (9).

7. The oil-water separation equipment for rosin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the shell (2) is also communicated with a transverse pipe (22), and the transverse pipe (22) is provided with a through hole; the tank body (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (7).