CN217779814U - Feeding device of extruder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extruder feeding device, which comprises a vibrating disk, wherein a base is arranged below the vibrating disk, the base comprises a fixed seat arranged on the ground and a barrel arranged at the top of the fixed seat, the top opening of the barrel is arranged, a damping component is arranged in the barrel, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating disk, the bottom of the connecting plate is embedded in the damping component, a slot is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed seat, a telescopic fixing component is arranged in the slot, and four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a roller; the device with the vibration dish embedded in the barrel part, can prevent effectively that the vibration dish from taking place the displacement because of the vibration to the damping device that the cooperation bottom set up can further promote the stability of the device operation, the gyro wheel that the bottom set up simultaneously makes things convenient for the staff to carry out equipment and removes the use, the discharge gate and the delivery track of the vibration dish of being convenient for are connected convenient to use.

Description

Feeding device of extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to auxiliary assembly technical field, concretely relates to extruder feeder.

Background

The vibrating disc is one kind of auxiliary feeding equipment for automatic assembling and automatic machining machine, and is called part feeder for short. The working principle of the vibrating disk is that the frequency converter and the motor realize the automatic conveying function. The vibrating disc is an auxiliary feeding device for automatic assembly or automatic processing machinery. The automatic assembling machine can arrange various products in order, and is matched with automatic assembling equipment to assemble various parts of the products into a complete product, or is matched with automatic processing machinery to finish processing workpieces. The vibrating disk is an auxiliary feeding device for automatic assembly or automatic processing machinery. The automatic assembling machine can arrange various products in order, and is matched with automatic assembling equipment to assemble various parts of the products into a complete product, or is matched with automatic processing machinery to finish processing workpieces.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of publication number CN213568056U discloses a vibration dish with shock-absorbing structure, including the vibration dish, the fixed layering step that is provided with in inside of vibration dish, the outside fixedly connected with firm board of vibration dish, the outer fixed surface of firm board is connected with the connection buckle, and the fixed external fixation who connects the buckle has connect the connecting rod, and the bottom fixed mounting of vibration dish has the vibration exciter, the outside bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of vibration exciter, the bottom fixedly connected with shock attenuation leg dish of backup pad.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can reduce the shaking force of top vibration dish through the spring beam, but under the long-term condition of using, spring force weakens, if not change the spring in time, can lead to the firm board direct contact of connecting rod direct contact, and then bumps and lead to equipment to damage, consequently needs the periodic replacement spring, has increased the maintenance cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problem that prior art exists, provide an extruder feeder, carry out the shock attenuation through pneumatic cylinder cooperation spring, can effectively reduce the vibration that the vibration dish during operation took place, soft degree is better, long service life has reduced the maintenance cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an extruder feeder, includes the vibration dish, the below of vibration dish is equipped with the base, the base is including setting up subaerial fixing base and setting up the barrel at fixing base top, the open-top of barrel sets up, be equipped with damper in the barrel, damper includes many springs that many vertical intervals set up, and the top and the bottom of every spring are equipped with spring holder and lower spring holder respectively, the bottom of vibration dish is equipped with the connecting plate, go up the spring holder connect in the bottom surface of connecting plate, down the spring holder connect in the interior bottom surface of barrel, go up the spring holder with still be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder down between the spring holder.

The device is embedded in the barrel with the vibrating disk part, can prevent effectively that the vibration dish from taking place the displacement because of the vibration, and the damping device that the cooperation bottom set up can further promote the stability of the device operation, when the vibration dish at top is carrying out the during operation, can pass through spring dish conduction to spring and pneumatic cylinder with the vibrational force, make spring and pneumatic cylinder receive the extrusion, the flexible end inside removal of pneumatic cylinder, and the fluid in the extrusion cylinder, the spring then deforms downwards, then begin to reply, because the characteristic of spring can upwards move at once after the extrusion force weakens, and then make the quick upward movement of spring dish, it then drives the flexible end upward movement of pneumatic cylinder to go up the spring dish, the pneumatic cylinder is because inside fluid produces the resistance, the slow of the reply process that makes the spring becomes, and then realize the shock attenuation effect.

Furthermore, a flexible damping layer is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom in the cylinder, and the springs are embedded in the damping layer respectively.

The buffer layer can cooperate the pneumatic cylinder further to weaken the vibration conduction, avoids vibration conduction to other spare parts, and the spring holder can be spacing to the spring simultaneously, avoids the spring to take place the skew, and this buffer layer can be the polylith concatenation, and makes the inside of this buffer layer be formed with a plurality of mounting holes after the concatenation and be used for cup jointing the spring, also can be a monoblock to assemble with the spring through the mounting hole that sets up on this buffer layer.

Further, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the center of the upper spring plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the center of the lower spring plate.

Through assembling the cooperation shock attenuation with pneumatic cylinder cooperation spring, not only the shock attenuation effect is better, and life is longer moreover, effectively reduces the maintenance cost, moreover after using for a long time, even the elasticity of spring weakens, the pneumatic cylinder still can carry out the shock attenuation to the vibration dish, excellent in use effect.

Further, the shock absorption layer is a sponge layer.

This buffer layer can be used for the supplementary shock attenuation of vibration dish, can prevent to vibrate the dish direct contact and go up the barrel again when the vibration dish takes place to incline, avoids the emergence equipment collision, and the sponge layer can also absorb certain noise simultaneously, and then promotes the device's noise reduction effect, and use cost is low, acquires the convenience.

Furthermore, flexible fixed subassembly is including setting up a plurality of electric telescopic handle of fluting inside, it is a plurality of electric telescopic handle's flexible end all sets up towards the bottom surface and connects the limiting plate.

The device can promote the limiting plate downwards through electric telescopic handle, makes the limiting plate butt in the bottom surface, avoids the device only to support through the wheel, prevents that the wheel from rubbing the damage, has increased the contact surface of bottom surface with the device simultaneously, has improved the device's stability.

Furthermore, be equipped with the guide way on the lateral wall of limiting plate, be equipped with the draw runner on the grooved inside wall, the draw runner with guide way looks adaptation.

Through mutually supporting of guide way and draw runner, can make the limiting plate lead when reciprocating, make electric telescopic handle drive the limiting plate and slide more steadily from top to bottom.

Further, the rollers are universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the device, the vibration disc is partially embedded in the cylinder body, so that the vibration disc can be effectively prevented from being displaced due to vibration, the running stability of the device can be further improved by matching with the damping device arranged at the bottom, meanwhile, the roller wheels arranged at the bottom facilitate the movement and use of equipment by workers, the discharge port of the vibration disc is conveniently connected with the conveying track, and the use is convenient;

2. this application can also be through control electric telescopic handle's lift to in realizing the device's removal and using, and when extending limiting plate to ground, can increase area of contact, avoid wheel wearing and tearing, increased the device's stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a feeding device of an extruder according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom surface of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plane view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shock absorbing assembly;

in the figure: 1. a vibrating pan; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a barrel; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a roller; 6. a shock-absorbing layer; 7. a spring; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a spring holder; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a guide groove; 13. and (4) a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the present application, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

With reference to fig. 1-4, an extruder feeding device, including a vibration disc 1, the below of vibration disc 1 is equipped with a base, the base is including setting up fixing base 2 on the ground and setting up barrel 3 at the top of fixing base 2, the open-top of barrel 3 sets up, be equipped with damper in barrel 3, damper includes many springs 7 that many vertical intervals set up, the top and the bottom of every spring 7 are equipped with spring holder and spring holder down respectively, when the vibration disc at top is carrying out during operation, can pass through the vibration power spring holder conduction to spring and pneumatic cylinder on, make spring and pneumatic cylinder receive the extrusion, the flexible end inward movement of pneumatic cylinder, and the fluid in the extrusion jar, the spring then deforms downwards, then begin to reply, because the characteristic of spring can upwards move at once after the extrusion force weakens, and then make the quick upward movement of spring holder, go up the spring holder then drive the flexible end upward movement of pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder produces the resistance because of the fluid of inside, make the process of replying of spring slow, and then realize the shock attenuation effect.

The bottom of the vibration disc 1 is provided with a connecting plate 4, the upper spring disc is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4, the lower spring disc is connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylinder 3, and a hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged between the upper spring disc and the lower spring disc; the bottom surface of fixing base 2 is equipped with the fluting, be equipped with flexible fixed subassembly in the fluting, four corners of 2 bottoms of fixing base still are equipped with gyro wheel 5 respectively, the device with 1 parts of vibration dish embedded in barrel 3, can prevent effectively that vibration dish 1 from taking place the displacement because of the vibration, and the damping device that the cooperation bottom set up can further promote the stability of the device operation, gyro wheel 5 that the bottom set up simultaneously makes things convenient for the staff to carry out equipment removal and uses, the discharge gate and the delivery track of the vibration dish 1 of being convenient for are connected, high durability and convenient use.

Still be equipped with buffer layer 6 between the bottom in connecting plate 4 and barrel 3, many springs 7 are embedded respectively in buffer layer 6, buffer layer 6 can cooperate pneumatic cylinder 8 to further weaken the vibration conduction, avoid vibration conduction to other spare parts, the spring holder can be spacing to spring 7 simultaneously, avoid spring 7 to take place the skew, this buffer layer 6 can be the polylith concatenation, and make the inside of this buffer layer 6 be formed with a plurality of mounting holes after the concatenation and be used for cup jointing spring 7, also can be a monoblock, and assemble with spring 7 through the mounting hole that sets up on this buffer layer 6.

The top of pneumatic cylinder 8 is connected in the center department of last spring holder, and the center department of spring holder is down connected to the bottom of pneumatic cylinder 8, through assembling the cooperation shock attenuation with pneumatic cylinder 8 cooperation spring 7, and not only the shock attenuation effect is better, and life is longer moreover, effectively reduces the maintenance cost, moreover after using for a long time, even spring 7's elasticity weakens, pneumatic cylinder 8 still can carry out the shock attenuation to vibration dish 1, excellent in use effect.

The buffer layer 6 is the sponge layer, and this buffer layer 6 can be used to the supplementary shock attenuation of vibration dish 1, can also prevent to vibrate 1 direct contact of dish and go up barrel 3 when vibration dish 1 takes place to incline, avoids the emergence equipment collision, and the sponge layer can also absorb certain noise simultaneously, and then promotes the noise reduction effect of the device, and use cost is low, acquires the convenience.

The flexible fixed subassembly is including setting up a plurality of electric telescopic handle 10 inside the fluting, and the flexible end of a plurality of electric telescopic handle 10 all sets up towards the bottom surface and connects limiting plate 11, and the device can promote limiting plate 11 downwards through electric telescopic handle 10, makes limiting plate 11 butt in the bottom surface, avoids the device only to support through the wheel, prevents that the wheel friction from damaging, has increased the contact surface of bottom surface with the device simultaneously, has improved the device's stability.

Be equipped with guide way 12 on the lateral wall of limiting plate 11, be equipped with draw runner 13 on the grooved inside wall, draw runner 13 and guide way 12 looks adaptation through mutually supporting of guide way 12 and draw runner 13, can make limiting plate 11 lead when reciprocating, make electric telescopic handle 10 drive limiting plate 11 and slide more steadily from top to bottom.

The embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff makes the limiting plate butt in the bottom surface through electric telescopic handle earlier, it is fixed to make the base, assemble the device, control electric telescopic handle and rise after the equipment finishes, make the limiting plate retract to fixing base 2 in, then gyro wheel 5 through the bottom promotes the device to the assigned position after, and connect after the back delivery track, rethread electric telescopic handle makes the limiting plate butt in ground, the staff feeds in raw material and opens vibration dish 1, the huge vibrational force that vibration dish 1 produced conducts to spring 7 and pneumatic cylinder 8 through spring dish 9 and carries out the shock attenuation, direct contact also cooperates the shock attenuation in the sponge of connecting plate 4 in step simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an extruder feeder, includes vibration dish (1), its characterized in that, the below of vibration dish (1) is equipped with the base, the base includes fixing base (2) and sets up barrel (3) at fixing base (2) top, the open-top setting of barrel (3), be equipped with damper in barrel (3), damper includes many springs (7) that many vertical intervals set up, and the top and the bottom of every spring (7) are connected with spring disc and spring disc down respectively, the bottom of vibration dish (1) is equipped with connecting plate (4), go up the spring disc connect in the bottom surface of connecting plate (4), spring disc connect down in the interior bottom surface of barrel (3), go up the spring disc with still be equipped with pneumatic cylinder (8) down between the spring disc.

2. Extruder feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a flexible damping layer (6) is further arranged between the connecting plate (4) and the inner bottom of the barrel (3), and a plurality of springs (7) are respectively embedded in the damping layer (6).

3. Extruder feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected to the centre of the upper spring (7) disc and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected to the centre of the lower spring (7) disc.

4. Extruder feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the damping layer (6) is a sponge layer.

5. An extruder feeding device according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat (2) are respectively provided with a roller (5), and the rollers (5) are universal wheels.

6. Extruder feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the fixed base (2) is provided with a slot, a telescopic fixing component is arranged in the slot, the telescopic fixing component comprises a plurality of electric telescopic rods (10) arranged inside the slot, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (10) are all arranged towards the bottom surface and connected with a limiting plate (11).

7. Extruder feeding device according to claim 6, wherein a guide groove (12) is arranged on the side wall of the limiting plate (11), a slide bar (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the groove, and the slide bar (13) is matched with the guide groove (12).

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