CN217778678U

CN217778678U - Auxiliary construction device for discharging building materials

Info

Publication number: CN217778678U
Application number: CN202222061297.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁浩祥; 丁浩权; 丁癸夫
Original assignee: Guangdong Xiangyi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Xiangyi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-07
Filing date: 2022-08-07
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supplementary construction equipment that building materials were unloaded, the device aim at solving under the prior art cement pipe the speed of unloading lead to cement pipe and ground to take place the technical problem that strong collision caused the damage easily when too fast. The device comprises a bottom plate; two support columns of the upper surface right side fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the top of support column is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with the hang plate, and the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with battery of bottom plate is provided with two electric putter between bottom plate and the hang plate, electric putter and battery electric connection, and the right side of hang plate is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the pivot. The device sets up the impact that buffering subassembly can slow down the cement pipe on the right side of hang plate, then drive assembly drives the connecting rod and the accessory plate is rotatory, and the cement pipe slowly rolls ground this moment to avoid the discharge speed to lead to the cement pipe to take place the problem that strong collision caused the damage with ground easily when too fast.

Description

Auxiliary construction device for discharging building materials

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building materials are unloaded, concretely relates to supplementary construction equipment that building materials were unloaded.

Background

The cement pipes are used as sewer pipes for urban construction in construction, most of the cement pipes are transported by trucks, and workers need to unload the cement pipes on the trucks to the ground after the cement pipes are transported to a construction site.

Most of the existing cement pipe discharging modes with large diameter adopt a crane to discharge materials, a board needs to be laid between a truck and the ground to form an inclined plane when the cement pipe with small diameter is discharged, so that the cement pipe can roll down along the laid board, a large amount of air force needs to be exerted to limit the speed when the cement pipe is discharged due to certain size and weight, and the cement pipe is easily damaged due to strong collision with the ground when the discharging speed is too high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide an auxiliary construction device that building materials were unloaded, the device aim at solving the technical problem that cement pipe and ground take place strong collision and cause the damage easily when the speed of unloading of cement pipe is too fast under the prior art.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an auxiliary construction device for unloading building materials, which comprises a bottom plate; the improved electric shock absorber comprises a base plate and is characterized in that two support columns are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate, an inclined plate is rotatably connected to the top ends of the support columns through pin shafts, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, two electric push rods are arranged between the base plate and the inclined plate and electrically connected with the storage battery, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the inclined plate through a bearing, a driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the right end of each connecting rod, a buffering assembly is arranged on the auxiliary plate, and a support assembly is arranged below the auxiliary plate.

When using this technical scheme's device, it is rotatory around the round pin axle to start electric putter, make the hang plate form certain inclination, then remove the left end that makes the hang plate through the universal wheel with the device and be located the truck department of unloading, can strike blotter and buffer board after cement pipe is unloaded downwards on the hang plate, the blotter can slow down the impact of cement pipe, buffer board compression damper and spring simultaneously, further cushion the cement pipe that unloads through attenuator and spring, then it is rotatory to open the motor and drive driving sprocket, driving sprocket can drive driven sprocket and pivot rotation with the drive chain cooperation at rotatory in-process, the pivot can drive connecting rod and accessory plate rotatory at rotatory in-process, until make the accessory plate and the rubber block contact on the limiting plate, the cement pipe slowly rolls along the buffer board to ground this moment.

Preferably, the universal wheels are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the universal wheels are self-locking universal wheels, the left end of the inclined plate is located at the unloading position of the truck by moving through the universal wheels, the universal wheels with the self-locking structures can be locked, and the device is prevented from moving in the unloading process.

Further, electric putter's bottom is rotated through first fixing base and bottom plate and is connected, electric putter's top is rotated through second fixing base and hang plate and is connected, starts electric putter and can drive the hang plate around the round pin rotation to change the inclination of hang plate, strengthen the device's adaptability.

Further, drive assembly includes motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and drive chain, motor and battery electric connection, motor fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, drive sprocket fixed connection is at the output of motor, driven sprocket fixed connection is at the surface of pivot, drive chain installs between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, sets up the motor like this and drives the drive sprocket rotatory, and drive sprocket can drive driven sprocket and pivot rotatory at rotatory in-process and drive chain cooperation, and the pivot can drive connecting rod and accessory plate rotatory at rotatory in-process, and the cement pipe can slowly roll along the buffer board and fall to ground this moment.

Furthermore, the buffering component comprises a buffering plate and four dampers, one end of each damper is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the buffering plate, the other end of each damper is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the auxiliary plate, the four corners of the lower surface of the auxiliary plate are fixedly connected with T-shaped rubber blocks, springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the dampers, the springs can impact the buffering plate after the cement pipes are discharged downwards on the inclined plate, meanwhile, the buffering plate compresses the dampers and the springs, and the detached cement pipes are further buffered through the dampers and the springs.

Furthermore, the last fixed surface of buffer board is connected with the blotter, the blotter is the wear-resisting rubber material, can strike the blotter after unloading downwards on the hang plate when the cement pipe, and the blotter can slow down the impact of cement pipe.

Furthermore, the supporting assembly comprises a limiting plate and a rubber block, the bottom end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the rubber block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate, the auxiliary plate is in contact with the rubber block on the limiting plate after being unfolded, and the rubber block has certain elasticity to reduce the impact force between the auxiliary plate and the limiting plate.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the device of the utility model is provided with the buffer component on the right side of the inclined plate, when the cement pipe is unloaded downwards on the inclined plate, the cement pipe can impact the buffer pad and the buffer plate, the buffer pad can reduce the impact of the cement pipe, meanwhile, the buffer plate drives the damper to slide on the auxiliary plate and compress the spring, and the unloaded cement pipe is further buffered through the spring, thereby reducing the unloading speed of the cement pipe and facilitating the subsequent unloading of the cement pipe to the ground;

2. the utility model discloses a device passes through that the motor drives the drive sprocket rotatory, and it is rotatory that drive sprocket can drive driven sprocket and pivot with the drive chain cooperation at rotatory in-process, and it is rotatory that the pivot can drive connecting rod and accessory plate at rotatory in-process, until making the contact of the rubber block on accessory plate and the limiting plate, the cement pipe slowly rolls along the buffer board and falls ground this moment to avoid the too fast problem that leads to the cement pipe to take place strong collision with ground and cause the damage easily of unloading speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of an auxiliary plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an erecting structure of an auxiliary board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic, perspective, right view of one embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1. a base plate; 2. a support column; 3. a pin shaft; 4. an inclined plate; 5. a storage battery; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a drive assembly; 9. a connecting rod; 10. an auxiliary plate; 11. a buffer assembly; 12. a support assembly; 101. a universal wheel; 601. a first fixed seat; 602. a second fixed seat; 801. a motor; 802. a drive sprocket; 803. a driven sprocket; 804. a drive chain; 1101. a buffer plate; 1102. a damper; 1103. a T-shaped rubber block; 1104. a spring; 1105. a cushion pad; 1201. a limiting plate; 1202. a rubber block.

Detailed Description

The embodiment is an auxiliary construction device for unloading building materials, the structural schematic diagram of which is shown in figures 1-4, and the device comprises a bottom plate 1; two support columns 2 of upper surface right side fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, the top of support column 2 is rotated through round pin axle 3 and is connected with hang plate 4, the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with battery 5 of bottom plate 1, be provided with two electric putter 6 between bottom plate 1 and the hang plate 4, electric putter 6 and battery 5 electric connection, the right side of hang plate 4 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with pivot 7, the left side of pivot 7 is provided with drive assembly 8, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 9 in both ends around pivot 7, the right-hand member fixedly connected with accessory plate 10 of connecting rod 9, be provided with buffering subassembly 11 on the accessory plate 10, the below of accessory plate 10 is provided with supporting component 12.

For the present embodiment, the type and specification of the inclined plate 4 can be set as desired.

Wherein, universal wheel 101 is all installed at the lower surface four corners of bottom plate 1, and universal wheel 101 is for locking-type universal wheel, and electric putter 6's bottom is rotated with bottom plate 1 through first fixing base 601 and is connected, and electric putter 6's top is rotated with hang plate 4 through second fixing base 602 and is connected.

In addition, the driving assembly 8 comprises a motor 801, a driving sprocket 802, a driven sprocket 803 and a transmission chain 804, wherein the motor 801 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5, the motor 801 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the driving sprocket 802 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 801, the driven sprocket 803 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, and the transmission chain 804 is installed between the driving sprocket 802 and the driven sprocket 803.

Wherein, buffering subassembly 11 includes buffer board 1101 and four dampers 1102, the one end of damper 1102 and the lower fixed surface of buffer board 1101 are connected, the other end of damper 1102 and the last fixed surface of accessory plate 10 are connected, the equal fixedly connected with T type block rubber 1103 in the lower surface four corners department of accessory plate 10, the outer surface cover of damper 1102 is equipped with spring 1104, the last fixed surface of buffer board 1101 is connected with blotter 1105, blotter 1105 is wear-resisting rubber material.

In addition, the support assembly 12 comprises a limiting plate 1201 and a rubber block 1202, wherein the bottom end of the limiting plate 1201 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the rubber block 1202 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the limiting plate 1201.

The device has an unfolding structure of the auxiliary plate 10 as shown in fig. 1, an erecting structure of the auxiliary plate 10 as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and a perspective view of the cushion assembly 11 as shown in fig. 4.

When the device of the technical scheme is used, the electric push rod 6 is started to drive the inclined plate 4 to rotate around the pin shaft 3, the inclined plate 4 forms a certain inclination angle, the device is moved through the universal wheel 101, the left end of the inclined plate 4 is located at the unloading position of a truck, when a cement pipe is unloaded downwards on the inclined plate 4, the cement pipe can impact the cushion pad 1105 and the cushion plate 1101, the cushion pad 1105 can relieve the impact of the cement pipe, meanwhile, the cushion plate 1101 compresses the damper 1102 and the spring 1104, the unloaded cement pipe is further buffered through the damper 1102 and the spring 1104, then the motor 801 is started to drive the driving sprocket 802 to rotate, the driving sprocket 802 is matched with the transmission chain 804 in the rotating process to drive the driven sprocket 803 and the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the connecting rod 9 and the auxiliary plate 10 to rotate in the rotating process until the auxiliary plate 10 is in contact with the rubber block on the limiting plate, and at the moment, the cement pipe slowly rolls to the ground along the cushion plate 1101.

Claims

1. An auxiliary construction device for unloading building materials comprises a bottom plate (1); the novel electric lifting device is characterized in that the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting columns (2), the top ends of the supporting columns (2) are rotatably connected with an inclined plate (4) through a pin shaft (3), the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (5), two electric push rods (6) are arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the inclined plate (4), the electric push rods (6) are electrically connected with the storage battery (5), the right side of the inclined plate (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (7) through a bearing, a driving assembly (8) is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft (7), connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (7), an auxiliary plate (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of each connecting rod (9), a buffering assembly (11) is arranged on the auxiliary plate (10), and a supporting assembly (12) is arranged below the auxiliary plate (10).

2. An auxiliary construction device for building material discharging according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with universal wheels (101), and the universal wheels (101) are self-locking universal wheels.

3. An auxiliary construction device for building material discharging as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the electric push rod (6) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1) through a first fixed seat (601), and the top end of the electric push rod (6) is rotatably connected with the inclined plate (4) through a second fixed seat (602).

4. The auxiliary construction device for building material discharging as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving assembly (8) comprises a motor (801), a driving sprocket (802), a driven sprocket (803) and a transmission chain (804), the motor (801) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5), the motor (801) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the driving sprocket (802) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (801), the driven sprocket (803) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7), and the transmission chain (804) is installed between the driving sprocket (802) and the driven sprocket (803).

5. A building material discharging auxiliary construction device according to claim 4, wherein the buffer assembly (11) comprises a buffer plate (1101) and four dampers (1102), one end of each damper (1102) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the buffer plate (1101), the other end of each damper (1102) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the auxiliary plate (10), T-shaped rubber blocks (1103) are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower surface of the auxiliary plate (10), and springs (1104) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the dampers (1102).

6. An auxiliary construction device for building material discharging as claimed in claim 5, wherein a cushion pad (1105) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cushion plate (1101), and the cushion pad (1105) is made of wear-resistant rubber.

7. A building material discharging auxiliary construction device according to claim 6, wherein the support assembly (12) comprises a limiting plate (1201) and a rubber block (1202), the bottom end of the limiting plate (1201) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and the rubber block (1202) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the limiting plate (1201).