CN217778601U - Ferry type cableway rescue system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cableway rescue, and provides a ferry-type cableway rescue system, which comprises a vertical rescue system and a horizontal rescue system, wherein the vertical rescue system comprises a vertical rescue cableway and a vertical rescue basket arranged on the vertical rescue cableway, and the vertical rescue cableway is arranged below the cableway; the horizontal rescue system comprises a horizontal rescue cableway and a horizontal rescue basket, the horizontal rescue cableway and the vertical rescue cableway are horizontally arranged side by side, and the horizontal rescue basket can be detachably connected with the vertical rescue basket. The vertical rescue of the rescued person is realized through the vertical rescue system, the rescued person under the vertical rescue is ferred to a safe area through the horizontal rescue system, the vertical rescue is not influenced by the horizontal ferry, the vertical rescue can be carried out in the horizontal ferry process, the rescue time can be effectively shortened, the rescue difficulty is reduced, a cable bridge and the like do not need to be built, and the rescue cost is favorably reduced.

Description

Ferry type cableway rescue system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cableway rescue technology field especially relates to a ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system.

Background

The prior cableway rescue modes mainly comprise four modes, wherein the first mode is open rope clip type horizontal rescue for a derailed rope clip cableway; the second is a circulating rope rescue hanging basket type horizontal rescue; thirdly, a cable bridge meeting the standard requirement is built under the steel wire rope of the cableway; the fourth is a single basket reciprocating horizontal rescue. The four schemes have certain defects or shortcomings, for example, in the first mode, the jaw of the rope clip has rigid friction with the steel wire rope, and the jaw and the steel wire rope can be damaged in the rescue process; and when the lifting appliances are more in the span of the two ropeways, the rescue time is long; in the second mode, the starting time of the rescue system is long, the rated load of the rescue hanging basket is small, only one hanging tool can be rescued in each circulation, and particularly, the rescue time is long when the hanging tools are large in the span of two ropeways; in the third mode, the construction and maintenance cost of the cable bridge is high; in the fourth mode, only one sling at one side can be rescued at a time, two sides cannot be rescued simultaneously, and the rescue time is long.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a ferry-type cableway rescue system, which is used for solving the defects of high rescue cost and long rescue time of the prior cableway rescue mode.

The utility model provides a ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, include:

the vertical rescue system comprises a vertical rescue cableway and a vertical rescue basket arranged on the vertical rescue cableway, and the vertical rescue cableway is arranged below the cableway;

horizontal rescue system including horizontal rescue cableway and horizontal rescue basket, horizontal rescue cableway with perpendicular rescue cableway level sets up side by side, just horizontal rescue basket can with perpendicular rescue basket is detachable connects.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-type cableway rescue system, including at least two perpendicular rescue system and at least one horizontal rescue system, horizontal rescue system with perpendicular rescue system is crisscross to be set up.

According to the ferry-type cableway rescue system provided by the utility model, the vertical rescue system also comprises a first winch, wherein,

the first winch is connected with the vertical rescue cableway and used for dragging the vertical rescue cableway to move;

or the like, or, alternatively,

the first winch is connected with the vertical rescue basket through a first rescue traction rope and used for dragging the vertical rescue basket to move.

According to the ferry-type cableway rescue system provided by the utility model, the horizontal rescue system also comprises a second winch, wherein,

the second winch is connected with the horizontal rescue cableway and used for dragging the horizontal rescue cableway to move;

or the like, or a combination thereof,

the second winch is connected with the horizontal rescue basket through a second rescue traction rope and used for dragging the horizontal rescue basket to move.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, rescue the basket perpendicularly with the level is rescued and is protected the basket and connect through connecting ladder detachably.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, perpendicular rescue cableway with the perpendicular interval of cableway is less than or equal to 60 meters.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, the both ends of connecting the ladder respectively with the perpendicular rescue basket with horizontal rescue basket overlap joint.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, the both ends of connecting the ladder respectively through the connecting piece with the perpendicular rescue basket with the connection can be dismantled to the horizontal rescue basket.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, connect the ladder and include:

the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively used for being detachably connected with the vertical rescue basket and the horizontal rescue basket;

the two guardrails are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, and the lengths of the guardrails are consistent with that of the bottom plate.

According to the utility model provides a pair of ferry-boat formula cableway rescue system, the connection ladder is extending structure.

The utility model provides a ferry-type cableway rescue system, through perpendicular rescue system and horizontal rescue system, decompose horizontal rescue into perpendicular rescue and horizontal ferry two parts, realize the perpendicular rescue by the personnel of rescuing through perpendicular rescue system, ferry to safe region by the personnel of rescuing under with perpendicular rescue through horizontal rescue system, horizontal ferry does not influence perpendicular rescue, can carry out perpendicular rescue at the in-process of carrying out horizontal ferry, can effectively shorten the rescue time like this, reduce the rescue degree of difficulty, and need not to set up rescue rope bridge etc., be favorable to reducing the rescue cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the position relationship between a ferry-type cableway rescue system provided by the present invention and a cableway;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the ferry-type cableway rescue system of FIG. 1 in the A direction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the ferry-ride rescue system of FIG. 1 in the B-direction;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the ferry-ride rescue system of fig. 4 in the direction of D.

Reference numerals:

1. a cableway; 2. a hoisted to be rescued; 3. vertical rescue cableway;

4. a vertical rescue basket; 5. a horizontal rescue cableway; 6. a horizontal rescue basket;

7. connecting a ladder; 8. a first rescue traction cable; 9. a second rescue hauling cable;

10. a first winch; 11. a second hoist.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The ferry-type cableway rescue system of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a ferry-type cableway rescue system, which comprises a vertical rescue system and a horizontal rescue system.

The vertical rescue system comprises a vertical rescue cableway 3 and a vertical rescue basket 4, wherein the vertical rescue cableway 3 is arranged below the cableway 1, and the vertical rescue basket 4 is arranged on the vertical rescue cableway 3 and is used for bearing rescued people on the cableway 1.

It should be noted that the cableway 1 herein refers to a running cableway. The vertical rescue cableway 3 and the horizontal rescue cableway 5 do not interfere with the cableway 1 under various working conditions.

The horizontal rescue system comprises a horizontal rescue cableway 5 and a horizontal rescue basket 6, the horizontal rescue cableway 5 and the vertical rescue cableway 3 are horizontally arranged side by side, and the horizontal rescue basket 6 can be detachably connected with the vertical rescue basket 4. Thus, the personnel in the vertical rescue basket 4 can be transferred into the horizontal rescue basket 6, and the horizontal ferry of the personnel is realized.

When a person to be rescued on the rescue ropeway 1 moves the vertical rescue basket 4 to the lower part of the person to be rescued (the rescue sling 2), the person to be rescued is vertically rescued into the vertical rescue basket 4, and the vertical rescue is completed; then the vertical rescue basket 4 is connected with the horizontal rescue basket 6, so that the rescued person is transferred into the horizontal rescue basket 6, the rescued person is conveyed to a safe area through the horizontal rescue basket 6, and horizontal ferry is completed, and rescue of the rescued person is achieved.

So set up, through perpendicular rescue system and horizontal rescue system, with horizontal rescue decomposition for perpendicular rescue and horizontal ferry two parts, realize the perpendicular rescue of the personnel of being rescued through perpendicular rescue system, ferry to safe region with the personnel of being rescued under perpendicular rescue through horizontal rescue system, the vertical rescue is not influenced in horizontal ferry, can carry out perpendicular rescue at the in-process of carrying out horizontal ferry, can effectively shorten rescue time like this, reduce the rescue degree of difficulty, and need not to set up cable bridge etc., be favorable to reducing the rescue cost.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the ferry-type cableway rescue system comprises at least two vertical rescue systems and at least one horizontal rescue system, and the horizontal rescue systems and the vertical rescue systems can be arranged in a staggered manner, i.e. one horizontal rescue system is arranged between any two adjacent vertical rescue systems, so as to horizontally transfer the rescued person under vertical rescue to the horizontal rescue basket 6, thereby horizontally ferrying the rescued person to a safe area; is favorable for shortening the rescue time and improving the rescue efficiency.

Here, the vertical rescue ropeways 3 of the respective vertical rescue systems are located below the different ropeways 1 (running ropeways), respectively.

In this embodiment, the ferry-type cableway rescue system may include two vertical rescue systems, the vertical rescue cableways 3 of which are disposed below the upper and lower cableways (i.e., the upper and lower running cableways), respectively, and one horizontal rescue system, the horizontal rescue cableway 5 of which is disposed between the two vertical rescue cableways 3, and the horizontal rescue cableway 5 is disposed horizontally side by side with the two vertical rescue cableways 3. And the vertical rescue baskets 4 of the two vertical rescue systems are detachably connected with the horizontal rescue basket 6 of the horizontal rescue system, so that the rescued people in vertical rescue of the two vertical rescue systems can be transferred into the horizontal rescue basket 6, and horizontal ferry can be realized for the rescued people in vertical rescue of the two vertical rescue systems at the same time, thereby effectively reducing rescue time and improving rescue efficiency.

In the optional embodiment of the present invention, the vertical rescue system further comprises a first winch 10, wherein the first winch 10 can be connected to the vertical rescue cableway 3, and the first winch 10 is used to drag the vertical rescue cableway 3 to move, so as to drive the vertical rescue basket 4 to move to the lower side of the rescued person (the rescued sling 2), so as to facilitate the vertical rescue. Here, the vertical rescue basket 4 may be fixedly connected to the vertical rescue cableway 3, and it is not necessary to additionally provide a traction cable to pull the vertical rescue basket 4, which is advantageous to simplify the structure of the vertical rescue system.

In this embodiment, the vertical rescue cableway 3 is the circulating cableway 1.

Or, the first winch 10 is connected with the vertical rescue basket 4 through the first rescue traction rope 8, and the first winch 10 is used for dragging the vertical rescue basket 4 to move, that is, the first winch 10 can realize the movement of the vertical rescue basket 4 by retracting the first rescue traction rope 8, so as to accurately adjust the position of the vertical rescue basket 4, and here, the vertical rescue basket 4 is slidably connected with the vertical rescue cableway 3.

In the optional embodiment of the utility model, horizontal rescue system can also include second hoist engine 11, and second hoist engine 11 can be connected with horizontal rescue cableway 5, and second hoist engine 11 is used for dragging horizontal rescue cableway 5 and removes to drive horizontal rescue basket 6 remove to with the position of perpendicular 4 parallel and level of rescue basket, so that realize by the horizontal transfer of rescued personnel. Here, the horizontal rescue basket 6 may be fixedly connected to the horizontal rescue cableway 5, and it is not necessary to additionally provide a traction cable to pull the horizontal rescue basket 6, which is advantageous to simplify the structure of the horizontal rescue system.

In this embodiment, the horizontal rescue cableway 5 is the circulating cableway 1.

Or the second winch 11 is connected with the horizontal rescue basket 6 through the second rescue traction cable 9, and the second winch 11 is used for dragging the horizontal rescue basket 6 to move, that is, the second winch 11 can realize the movement of the horizontal rescue basket 6 by retracting the second rescue traction cable 9 so as to accurately adjust the position of the horizontal rescue basket 6, wherein the horizontal rescue basket 6 is slidably connected with the horizontal rescue cableway 5.

In an optional embodiment of the utility model, the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 can be detachably connected through a connecting ladder 7. So that the rescued person in the vertical rescue basket 4 can enter the horizontal rescue basket 6 through the connecting ladder 7.

In an alternative embodiment, the two ends of the connecting ladder 7 are respectively overlapped with the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6, so that the connection and the separation of the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 can be realized quickly, and the rescue time can be reduced.

In order to ensure the connection stability of the connecting ladder 7 and the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 and ensure the safety of rescued people, hooks are arranged at the two ends of the connecting ladder 7, and through holes matched with the hooks are arranged on the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6.

In an optional embodiment, two ends of the connecting ladder 7 are detachably connected with the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 through connecting pieces respectively, so that the connection stability of the connecting ladder 7 and the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 is improved, and the situation that the connecting ladder 7 shakes relative to the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 to avoid the situation that the safety of rescued people cannot be guaranteed is avoided.

Here, the connecting members may be bolts, and screw holes matched with the bolts are provided on the vertical and horizontal rescue baskets 4 and 6.

In an alternative embodiment, the connecting ladder 7 may include a bottom plate and two guardrails, and both ends of the bottom plate are respectively used for being detachably connected with the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6, so as to realize the detachable connection of the connecting ladder 7 with the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6. And, two guardrails can be connected respectively in the both sides of bottom plate, and the length of two guardrails can be unanimous with the length of bottom plate. In this way, the safety of the person to be rescued passing the connecting ladder 7 can be ensured.

Here, the guard rail may be rotatably connected with the base plate to reduce the volume of the connection ladder 7, facilitating the accommodation of the connection ladder 7.

In an alternative embodiment, the connecting ladder 7 may be a telescopic structure so as to be convenient for storage, thereby being beneficial to reducing the volume of the connecting ladder 7, and further reducing the space occupied by the connecting ladder 7.

Specifically, both the bottom plate of the connecting ladder 7 and the guard rail may be provided as a telescopic structure.

In this embodiment, the vertical spacing between the vertical rescue cableway 3 and the cableway 1 is less than or equal to 60 meters to meet the vertical rescue regulations.

It should be noted that when the spans of the hoisted tools 2 (hoisted persons) on two adjacent ropeways 1 are required to be large (the distances are far), if the horizontal rescue basket 6 can only rescue one hoisted person in the hoisted tool 2 at one time, the time for using is long, so that the horizontal ferry cannot follow the vertical rescue speed, the rated carrying capacity of the horizontal rescue basket 6 can be increased, the horizontal rescue basket 6 can simultaneously accommodate the hoisted persons in the two hoisted tools 2, and the horizontal rescue basket 6 can simultaneously transport the hoisted persons in the two adjacent hoisted tools 2 to a safe area by ferrying once; the operation speed of the horizontal rescue basket 6 can be increased to reduce the rescue time; the rescue time can also be reduced by increasing the speed of the horizontal rescue basket and increasing the rated load of the horizontal rescue basket 6.

In this embodiment, the vertical rescue cableway 3 comprises two vertical rescue carrying cables for carrying the vertical rescue basket 4, the two ends of the two vertical rescue carrying cables are anchored by the anchoring member, and the first rescue traction cable 8 is located between the two vertical rescue carrying cables, the first rescue traction cable 8 is used for connecting the first winch 10 and the vertical rescue basket 4; the horizontal rescue cableway 5 comprises two horizontal rescue carrier cables for carrying the horizontal rescue baskets 6 and a second rescue traction cable 9 located between the two horizontal rescue carrier cables, the two horizontal rescue carrier cables being anchored at both ends by means of anchors and the second rescue traction cable 9 located between the two horizontal rescue carrier cables, the second rescue traction cable 9 being intended to connect the second winch 11 and the horizontal rescue baskets 6.

When the connecting line of the upper anchoring point and the lower anchoring point of the vertical rescue carrying cable or the horizontal rescue carrying cable has an angle less than or equal to 25 degrees with the horizontal, and the angle is not enough to ensure that the vertical rescue basket 4 or the horizontal rescue basket 6 descends by the self gravity, the first rescue traction cable 8 or the second rescue traction cable 9 can be changed into a circulating traction cable with certain tension, and the vertical rescue basket 4 or the horizontal rescue basket 6 can be pulled to reciprocate.

When the connecting line of the upper anchoring point and the lower anchoring point of the vertical rescue carrying cable or the horizontal rescue carrying cable has an angle larger than 25 degrees with the horizontal, the first rescue traction cable 8 or the second rescue traction cable 9 does not need to be changed into a circulating traction cable with certain tension when the vertical rescue basket 4 or the horizontal rescue basket 6 descends by the self gravity.

It should be noted that, the deflection and diameter of the vertical rescue carrying cable and the horizontal rescue carrying cable, the carrying capacity of the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6, etc. are not specifically limited, and may be specifically determined according to the landform, the deflection of the steel wire rope of the cableway 1, the number of inter-span slings, and the rated carrying capacity of each sling, and may be specifically designed according to the actual situation.

In this embodiment, the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 each include a pulley for running along the vertical rescue carrier cable or the horizontal rescue carrier cable, a rescue platform slidably connected to the vertical rescue carrier cable or the horizontal rescue carrier cable via the pulley, and a handrail, and the vertical rescue basket 4 and the horizontal rescue basket 6 can descend along the vertical rescue carrier cable and the horizontal rescue carrier cable by their own weight and ascend by the power of the first hoist 10 and the second hoist 11 for carrying the rescued person to the safety area.

By utilizing the ferry-type cableway rescue system, the cableways 1 on two sides can be simultaneously and vertically rescued, the rescue time is shortened, and the effect is more obvious when the span is larger; and the rescue difficulty is reduced; aiming at the horizontal rescue of the existing mainstream unhooking rope clip ropeway 1, the abrasion between a jaw of the rope clip and a steel wire rope during the rescue is avoided; compared with the rescue mode of erecting the whole cable bridge below the steel wire rope of the cableway 1, the rescue method has low cost.

The ferry type cableway rescue system has the working process as follows:

starting an emergency plan for rescue, and stabilizing the emotion of the trapped tourists through a cableway 1 line broadcasting measure; the ropeway 1 is that emergency rescue team members all arrive at the scene and get rescue tools, safety belts, interphones and the like; the movable horizontal rescue system is started, and one rescue worker is arranged in each horizontal rescue basket 6 and moves along with the horizontal rescue basket 6 to carry out related operation. The vertical rescue baskets 4 on the two sides can move simultaneously; the vertical rescue basket 4 at the outer side is stopped below the nearest hoisted device 2 to be rescued by utilizing the gravity action to wait for receiving the vertical rescue; the vertical rescue personnel rescue the personnel in the nearest hoisted tool 2 to the vertical rescue basket 4 stopped below according to the vertical rescue operation rules, and the vertical rescues at the two sides can be carried out simultaneously; rescuing all the personnel in the rescued lifting appliance 2 closest to the rescue basket 4 to the outer side; the horizontal rescue basket 6 and the vertical rescue basket 4 are arranged side by side, the horizontal rescue basket 6 and the vertical rescue basket 4 are connected by using the connecting ladder 7, so that the horizontal rescue basket 6 is connected with the vertical rescue basket 4, and rescued people can be guided to transfer to the horizontal rescue basket 6 from the vertical rescue basket 4 along the connecting ladder 7; after all rescued people are transferred to the horizontal rescue basket 6, the connecting ladder 7 is retracted, and the horizontal rescue basket 6 is separated from the vertical rescue basket 4; the horizontal rescue basket 6 is drawn to move towards the upper anchoring point, and is stopped in a designated area, so that the rescued person can be transferred to a safe area from the inside of the horizontal rescue basket 6.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A ferry-type ropeway rescue system, comprising:

the vertical rescue system comprises a vertical rescue cableway and a vertical rescue basket arranged on the vertical rescue cableway, and the vertical rescue cableway is arranged below the cableway;

horizontal rescue system including horizontal rescue cableway and horizontal rescue basket, horizontal rescue cableway with perpendicular rescue cableway level sets up side by side, just horizontal rescue basket can with perpendicular rescue basket is detachable connects.

2. The ferry-ride rescue system of claim 1, comprising at least two of the vertical rescue systems and at least one of the horizontal rescue systems, the horizontal rescue systems interleaved with the vertical rescue systems.

3. The ferry ropeway rescue system of claim 1, wherein the vertical rescue system further comprises a first winch, wherein,

the first winch is connected with the vertical rescue cableway and used for dragging the vertical rescue cableway to move;

or the like, or a combination thereof,

the first winch is connected with the vertical rescue basket through a first rescue traction rope and used for dragging the vertical rescue basket to move.

4. The ferry-ride rescue system of claim 1, further comprising a second winch, wherein,

the second winch is connected with the horizontal rescue cableway and used for dragging the horizontal rescue cableway to move;

or the like, or a combination thereof,

the second winch is connected with the horizontal rescue basket through a second rescue traction rope and used for dragging the horizontal rescue basket to move.

5. The ferry-type cableway rescue system of claim 1, wherein the vertical rescue basket and the horizontal rescue basket are removably connected by a connection ladder.

6. The ferry-type cableway rescue system of claim 1, wherein the vertical spacing of the vertical rescue cableway from the cableway is less than or equal to 60 meters.

7. The ferry-type cableway rescue system of claim 5, wherein both ends of the connecting ladder overlap the vertical and horizontal rescue baskets, respectively.

8. The ferry-type cableway rescue system of claim 5, wherein the two ends of the connection ladder are detachably connected to the vertical and horizontal rescue baskets, respectively, by connectors.

9. The ferry-ride rescue system of claim 5, wherein the connection ladder comprises:

the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively used for being detachably connected with the vertical rescue basket and the horizontal rescue basket;

the two guardrails are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, and the lengths of the guardrails are consistent with that of the bottom plate.

10. The ferry-ride rescue system of claim 5, wherein the connecting ladder is a telescoping structure.

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