CN103879860A - Device special for elevator installation - Google Patents
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- CN103879860A CN103879860A CN201410106136.0A CN201410106136A CN103879860A CN 103879860 A CN103879860 A CN 103879860A CN 201410106136 A CN201410106136 A CN 201410106136A CN 103879860 A CN103879860 A CN 103879860A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 43
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种电梯安装专用装备。电梯安装专用装备中设置了一套对电梯导轨进行垂直提升的导轨提升系统和一套人员作业升降系统。导轨提升系统可以方便地将电梯导轨提升,并平移到安装位置地进行安装作业。电梯导轨提升时可以顺利地通过人员升降系统工作平台的贯通孔,不受工作平台的制约。应用本电梯安装专用设备进行电梯安装,可避免人工向建筑高层运送电梯导轨的繁重劳作,提高工作效率和工程进度。本发明的电梯安装专用设备也适用于需要安装对重的电梯安装作业。
A special equipment for elevator installation. A set of guide rail lifting system for vertically lifting the elevator guide rail and a set of personnel operation lifting system are set in the special equipment for elevator installation. The guide rail lifting system can easily lift the elevator guide rail and translate it to the installation position for installation work. When the elevator guide rail is lifted, it can pass through the through hole of the working platform of the personnel lifting system smoothly without being restricted by the working platform. Using this special equipment for elevator installation to install elevators can avoid the heavy work of manually transporting elevator guide rails to high-rise buildings, and improve work efficiency and project progress. The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention is also suitable for elevator installation operations requiring installation of counterweights.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电梯安装技术领域,特别是涉及一种电梯安装专用设备。 The invention relates to the technical field of elevator installation, in particular to a special equipment for elevator installation.
背景技术 Background technique
在电梯安装工程领域,无脚手架安装越来越受到关注。但国内的无脚手架安装,主要是借助轿厢底面作为工作平台完成电梯导轨等井道内部的安装作业,作业中,把应该提供给客户的全新的轿厢设备、曳引机、曳引钢丝绳等部件当成现场施工用具,这种有损用户利益的做法存在较大争议。为此采用专用设备来完成电梯安装,是电梯安装作业的发展方向。 In the field of elevator installation engineering, more and more attention has been paid to the installation without scaffolding. However, the installation without scaffolding in China mainly uses the bottom of the car as a working platform to complete the installation work inside the elevator guide rail and other wells. During the operation, the brand-new car equipment, traction machine, traction wire rope and other components that should be provided to customers As an on-site construction tool, this practice of detrimental to the interests of users is controversial. Adopting special equipment to complete the elevator installation for this reason is the development direction of elevator installation work.
电梯安装作业中,电梯导轨的安装是电梯安装工程中工作量最大且与作业安全最相关的工作,但传统的电梯安装技术,基本没有考虑在电梯导轨一节一节的连续安装中需要不断地向更高层运送电梯导轨这一重要工作的需求,电梯导轨(包括对重导轨)向高层运送都是由人工逐层搬运,人工搬运劳动强度大,作业时间长,工程进度慢。 In the elevator installation work, the installation of the elevator guide rail is the work with the largest workload and the most relevant work safety in the elevator installation project. However, the traditional elevator installation technology basically does not consider the continuous installation of the elevator guide rails. For the important work of transporting elevator guide rails to higher floors, the elevator guide rails (including counterweight guide rails) are transported layer by layer manually. Manual handling is labor-intensive, the operation time is long, and the progress of the project is slow.
传统电梯安装工程中的吊篮由于结构原因只能作为上下移动的作业平台,也无法向更高层运送电梯导轨,致使电梯安装工作中,电梯导轨由人工运送的做法长期以来没有改进,不能适应电梯导轨安装作业的实际需要。 Due to structural reasons, the hanging basket in the traditional elevator installation project can only be used as a working platform for moving up and down, and it cannot transport the elevator guide rails to higher floors. As a result, in the elevator installation work, the practice of manually transporting the elevator guide rails has not been improved for a long time and cannot be adapted to the elevator. The actual needs of rail installation work.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对传统电梯安装技术的不足,给出一种电梯导轨或对重导轨不需要人工搬运以及工程中不会先期使用电梯附件损害客户利益,能够减少工人劳动强度、安全实用、作业效率高的电梯安装专用设备。 The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of traditional elevator installation technology, and provide an elevator guide rail or counterweight guide rail that does not require manual handling and does not use elevator accessories in advance to damage the interests of customers, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers, and is safe and practical. High-efficiency elevators are installed with special equipment.
本发明的目的是能够实现的。本发明电梯安装专用设备包括人员作业升降系统、人员作业升降系统中的具有上、下联通结构的工作平台和升降驱动装置,本发明电梯安装专用设备的特征在于:所述电梯安装专用设备中还设有悬挂在井道顶部的导轨提升系统,所述导轨提升系统包括安装在电梯井道顶部且平行于两根电梯导轨连线方向的水平轨道和挂接在水平轨道上的升降平移装置。 The purpose of the present invention can be achieved. The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention includes a personnel operation lifting system, a working platform with an upper and lower communication structure in the personnel operation lifting system, and a lifting drive device. The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention is characterized in that: the special equipment for elevator installation also includes: A guide rail hoisting system suspended on the top of the hoistway is provided, and the guide rail hoisting system includes a horizontal track installed on the top of the elevator shaft and parallel to the connecting direction of the two elevator guide rails and a lifting and translation device hooked on the horizontal track.
本发明电梯安装专用设备,其中所述导轨提升平移装置由提升机构和平移机构两部分构成,所述导轨提升平移装置通过平移机构在所述水平轨道上具有一个直线往返运动轨迹,所述导轨提升平移装置的提升机构的曳引钢丝绳或链条的两端各自连接一个导轨吊具,两个导轨吊具各自沿井道高度方向具有互为逆向的直线升降运动轨迹。 The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention, wherein the guide rail lifting and translation device is composed of a lifting mechanism and a translation mechanism, and the guide rail lifting and translation device has a linear reciprocating motion track on the horizontal track through the translation mechanism, and the guide rail lifts The two ends of the traction wire rope or chain of the hoisting mechanism of the translation device are respectively connected to a guide rail spreader, and each of the two guide rail spreaders has a rectilinear lifting motion track opposite to each other along the height direction of the hoistway.
本发明电梯安装专用设备,其中所述人员作业升降系统中的上、下工作平台的中心部位对称的各自开有一个贯通孔,所述曳引钢丝绳或链条的运动轨迹处在贯通孔中,所述人员作业升降系统中的升降驱动装置设置在轿厢导轨连线中心的垂直方向。 The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention, wherein the central parts of the upper and lower working platforms in the personnel operation lifting system are symmetrically opened with a through hole, and the movement track of the traction steel wire rope or chain is in the through hole, so The lifting drive device in the personnel operation lifting system is arranged in the vertical direction of the car guide rail connection center.
本发明电梯安装专用设备与现有技术不同之处在于本发明电梯安装专用设备在电梯安装专用设备中设置了一套可以在水平轨道上对电梯导轨进行垂直提升和水平移动作业的导轨提升平移装置。电梯导轨被提升时可以顺利地通过作业平台的贯通孔,不受作业平台的制约。利用导轨提升平移装置可以方便地将电梯导轨提升、平移到安装位置并轻松顺利地进行安装作业,减免了人工向建筑高层运送电梯导轨的繁重劳作,提高了工作效率和工程进度。本电梯安装专用设备也同样适用于需要安装对重的电梯安装作业。 The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention is different from the prior art in that the special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention is equipped with a set of guide rail lifting and translation devices that can vertically lift and horizontally move the elevator guide rails on the horizontal track . When the elevator guide rail is lifted, it can smoothly pass through the through hole of the work platform without being restricted by the work platform. The guide rail lifting and translation device can be used to easily lift and translate the elevator guide rail to the installation position and carry out the installation work easily and smoothly, which reduces the heavy labor of manually transporting the elevator guide rail to the high-rise building, and improves work efficiency and project progress. The special equipment for elevator installation is also suitable for elevator installation operations that require installation of counterweights.
下面结合附图对本发明的电梯安装专用设备作进一步说明。 The special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明电梯安装专用设备的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the elevator installation special equipment of the present invention.
图2为图1中的K-K剖面(升降驱动装置的安装位置)示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the section K-K in Fig. 1 (installation position of the lifting drive device).
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,本发明电梯安装专用设备包括人员作业升降系统、人员作业升降系统中的具有上、下联通结构的工作平台7、9和升降驱动装置8。电梯安装专用设备中还设有悬挂在井道顶部的导轨提升系统。导轨提升系统包括安装在电梯井道顶部且平行于两根电梯导轨连线方向的水平轨道1和挂接在水平轨道1上的升降平移装置2。
As shown in Figure 1, the special equipment for elevator installation of the present invention includes a personnel operation lifting system,
导轨提升平移装置2由提升机构和平移机构两部分构成。导轨提升平移装置2通过平移机构在水平轨道1上具有一个直线往返运动轨迹,可以在水平轨道1上平行移动。提升机构为通过曳引钢丝绳或链条3提升电梯导轨5的曳引式提升机构。导轨提升平移装置2的提升机构的曳引钢丝绳或链条3的两端各自连接一个导轨吊具4。两个导轨吊具4各自沿井道高度方向具有互为逆向的直线升降运动轨迹,曳引钢丝绳或链条3一端向上吊起电梯导轨5时,未加载的另一端向下运动。
The guide rail
人员作业升降系统中的上、下工作平台7、9在安装电梯导轨时可以同时提供上下2个工位,提高工作效率。上、下工作平台7、9的中心部位对称的各自开有一个贯通孔11。曳引钢丝绳或链条3的运动轨迹处在贯通孔11中,贯通孔11是曳引钢丝绳或链条3的通道,曳引钢丝绳或链条3在贯通孔11中可进行升降运动,以便于通过导轨吊具4提升电梯导轨5。人员作业升降系统中在上工作平台7的上面设有顶棚6,顶棚6中部也开有与工作平台相似的贯通孔。拆去顶棚6以后,工作平台可用于拼装轿厢。
The upper and
如图1、图2所示,下工作平台9的下部在位于电梯导轨5方向的两侧至少各设有一个导向轮10,导向轮10与电梯导轨5贴合,沿电梯导轨5滚动。人员作业升降系统中的升降驱动装置8设置在轿厢导轨连线中心的垂直方向。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bottom of the lower working
作为特例,根据井道截面尺寸大小,导轨提升系统可去除水平轨道1和升降平移装置2中的平移机构,仅保留导轨提升机构并悬挂在井道顶部。
As a special case, according to the cross-sectional size of the hoistway, the guide rail lifting system can remove the translation mechanism in the
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All such modifications and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106144843A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-23 | 通力股份公司 | The parallel apparatus and method transported and install for elevator components |
CN107215749A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 周晓锋 | A kind of elevator hoistways structure and method for improving |
CN107352480A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 雄宇集团无锡电梯安装技术有限公司 | Cage guide hoisting transportation car |
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US4345671A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-08-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus and method for installing elevator guide rails |
CN1056471A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-11-27 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Elevator hoistway working platform |
CN1854054A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 因温特奥股份公司 | Method and apparatus for installing guide rails in an elevator hoistway |
CN1990372A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-04 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator temporary up-down system and installation method thereof |
CN203767802U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-13 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究分院 | Special device for elevator installation |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201410106136.0A patent/CN103879860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4345671A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-08-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus and method for installing elevator guide rails |
CN1056471A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-11-27 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Elevator hoistway working platform |
CN1854054A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 因温特奥股份公司 | Method and apparatus for installing guide rails in an elevator hoistway |
CN1990372A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-04 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator temporary up-down system and installation method thereof |
CN203767802U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-13 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究分院 | Special device for elevator installation |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106144843A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-23 | 通力股份公司 | The parallel apparatus and method transported and install for elevator components |
CN106144843B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2020-01-17 | 通力股份公司 | Apparatus and method for parallel transport and installation of elevator components |
CN107215749A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 周晓锋 | A kind of elevator hoistways structure and method for improving |
CN107352480A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 雄宇集团无锡电梯安装技术有限公司 | Cage guide hoisting transportation car |
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