CN217778399U

CN217778399U - Slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device

Info

Publication number: CN217778399U
Application number: CN202221139970.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭; 陈林
Original assignee: Spic Yuetong Qiyuan Core Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Spic Yuetong Qiyuan Core Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slide rail formula heavily blocks and trades electric installation, slide rail formula heavily blocks and trades electric installation includes mounting bracket, locking means and two supporting components, the lower extreme of mounting bracket is used for fixed mounting on heavily blocks the car, the mounting bracket includes two along left and right sides to the interval set up, and along the supporting beam of fore-and-aft direction extension and lie in two the mounting platform between the supporting beam, two the upper end of supporting beam is all seted up along the spout of fore-and-aft direction extension; the locking device is arranged on the mounting platform and used for fixing the heavy-duty battery box; the two supporting assemblies are respectively installed corresponding to the two supporting beams, each supporting assembly comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged at the front end of the corresponding sliding groove and rotates along the axis in the left-right direction and a supporting frame which is arranged at the rear end of the corresponding sliding groove, and the supporting frames can slide in the sliding grooves in the front-back direction. The utility model discloses aim at solving current heavily block battery box and need overcome gravity and carry out the problem of dismantling the installation.

Description

Slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trade heavy truck battery technical field, concretely relates to slide rail formula heavy truck trades electric installation.

Background

At present, heavily block and trade the locating pin structure that electric battery support adopted for bolt formula structure, electric plug connected mode be the passive form and connect, trades the electric mode and only can follow the perpendicular hoist of battery top, need overcome the gravity of monoblock battery for trade the electric mechanism volume very huge, do not too do benefit to heavily the card and trade the popularization of power station.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a slide rail formula heavily blocks trades electric installation aims at solving current heavily blocks battery box and need overcome gravity and carry out the problem of dismantling the installation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a slide rail formula heavily blocks and trades electric installation, include:

the mounting frame comprises two supporting beams which are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and extend in the front-back direction and a mounting platform which is positioned between the two supporting beams, and the upper ends of the two supporting beams are provided with sliding grooves which extend in the front-back direction;

the locking device is arranged on the mounting platform and used for fixing the heavy-duty battery box; and the number of the first and second groups,

the two supporting components are respectively installed corresponding to the two supporting beams, each supporting component comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged at the front end of the corresponding sliding chute and rotates along the axis in the left-right direction and a supporting frame which is arranged at the rear end of the corresponding sliding chute, and the supporting frames can slide in the sliding chute in the front-back direction;

the rotating wheel and the supporting frame in one supporting assembly can synchronously move up and down, and the rotating wheel and the supporting frame have a first state for jacking the heavy truck battery box together and a second state for separating from the heavy truck battery box on the moving stroke.

Optionally, each of the support assemblies further comprises:

the supporting plates are movably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves in the vertical direction, correspondingly, the supporting frames are movably arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates in the vertical direction, and the rotating wheels are rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates along the left-right axis; and the number of the first and second groups,

the hydraulic push rod is arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom of the sliding groove, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod moves up and down and is connected with the supporting plate.

Optionally, each of the support assemblies further includes a driving push rod, the driving push rod is mounted at the upper end of the support plate and close to the rear end of the support plate, and an output end of the driving push rod extends in the front-rear direction and is connected to the support frame.

Optionally, a plurality of rollers rotating along left and right axes are mounted at the lower end of the support frame.

Optionally, the mounting platform and two the equal interval setting between the supporting beam, the space that the interval formed between mounting platform and two the supporting beam is used for supplying fork truck's portal to insert.

Optionally, the mounting frame further comprises a mounting base plate, a middle part of the mounting base plate is partially arranged to protrude upwards to form the mounting platform, the two support beams can be movably arranged at the upper end of the mounting base plate in the left-right direction, and each support beam can be fixed at any position on the movable stroke of the support beam.

Optionally, a first bolt is movably mounted on one side of each support beam in the left-right direction, the first bolt extends in the up-down direction and moves synchronously with the corresponding support beam, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the upper end of the mounting base plate at intervals along the moving path of the first bolt, and the first bolt and the plurality of screw holes can be matched selectively.

Optionally, the upper end of the mounting bottom plate is provided with T-shaped chutes extending in the left-right direction, and the two T-shaped chutes are respectively arranged near the left side and the right side of the mounting bottom plate;

and a T-shaped sliding block matched with the corresponding T-shaped sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of each supporting beam.

Optionally, one end of each T-shaped sliding groove is provided with an opening for the corresponding T-shaped sliding block to slide out of the T-shaped sliding groove.

Optionally, the locking device includes a plurality of positioning plates, each of the positioning plates is used for being installed at an edge position of the heavy truck battery box and having a through hole, the installation platform is provided with a second bolt at a position corresponding to each of the positioning plates, and the second bolt can penetrate through the corresponding through hole to fix the heavy truck battery box.

The technical scheme of the utility model, the mounting bracket is installed on heavily block car, mounting platform is used for supporting heavily block battery box, arranges in when heavily block battery box when the mounting platform is last, locking means fixes heavily block battery box to avoid heavily block battery box to follow the mounting platform drops, and installs heavily block battery box when the mounting platform is last, two it all is located the lower extreme of heavily block battery box to prop up a supporting beam, and installs one prop up supporting beam on the runner with the support frame all is in the second state, be located the lower extreme of heavily block battery box promptly, and not contact with heavily block battery box, when needs change heavily block battery box, locking means loosens heavily block battery box, is located two on the supporting beam support frame and two runner upward movement extremely first state, two promptly support frame and two runner combined action jack-up heavily block battery box mounting bracket makes heavily block battery box with mounting bracket separation of mounting platform, this moment the front end of mounting bracket be equipped with the roll-off, and make the orientation of fork truck the setting up through driving two the support frame moves to thereby drive the battery box mounting bracket motion to drive the battery box motion of heavily block battery box mounting bracket to drive the portal and the battery box to the portal is convenient landing effect of heavily block battery box is reached the landing on the portal and the portal is convenient landing of heavy block battery box is from the portal to the portal of heavy block battery box, thereby the portal is convenient landing effect of landing of heavy block battery box, thereby the portal is convenient landing on the portal is convenient landing of heavy block battery box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the mounting bracket of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support beam of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural view of the mounting baseplate in fig. 1.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, 8230; \8230;) are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

At present, the positioning pin structure that heavy truck trades electric battery support to adopt is bolt formula structure, and electric plug connected mode is the passive form and connects, trades the electric mode and only can follow the perpendicular hoist of battery top, need overcome the gravity of monoblock battery for trade the electric mechanism volume very huge, be not too do benefit to the heavy truck and trade the popularization of power station.

In view of this, the present invention provides a slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device, and fig. 1 to 4 are an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device 100 includes an installation frame 1, a locking device 3 and two support assemblies 4, a lower end of the installation frame 1 is used for being fixedly installed on a heavy truck automobile, the installation frame 1 includes two support beams 101 which are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and extend in the front-back direction and an installation platform 1a which is located between the two support beams 101, and the upper ends of the two support beams 101 are both provided with chutes 2 which extend in the front-back direction; the locking device 3 is arranged on the mounting platform 1a and used for fixing the heavy-duty battery box; the two supporting assemblies 4 are respectively installed corresponding to the two supporting beams 101, each supporting assembly 4 comprises a rotating wheel 401 which is arranged at the front end of the corresponding sliding chute 2 and rotates along the axis in the left-right direction and a supporting frame 402 which is arranged at the rear end of the corresponding sliding chute 2, and the supporting frame 402 can slide in the sliding chute 2 in the front-back direction; the rotating wheel 401 and the supporting frame 402 in one of the supporting components 4 can move synchronously along the up-down direction, and have a first state for jacking the battery box of the heavy truck together and a second state for separating from the battery box of the heavy truck on the moving stroke.

In the technical solution of the present invention, the mounting frame 1 is installed on a heavy truck, the mounting platform 1a is used to support a heavy truck battery box, when the heavy truck battery box is placed on the mounting platform 1a, the locking device 3 fixes the heavy truck battery box to prevent the heavy truck battery box from falling from the mounting platform 1a, and when the heavy truck battery box is installed on the mounting platform 1a, both of the supporting beams 101 are located at the lower end of the heavy truck battery box, and the rotating wheel 401 and the supporting frame 402 installed on one of the supporting beams 101 are in the second state, i.e. located at the lower end of the heavy truck battery box and not in contact with the heavy truck battery box, when the heavy truck battery box needs to be replaced, the locking device 3 releases the heavy truck battery box, two on being located two supporting beam 101 support frame 402 and two runner 401 upward movement extremely first state, two promptly support frame 402 and two runner 401 combined action jack-up heavy truck battery box makes heavy truck battery box with mounting platform 1a separation, at this moment the front end of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with fork truck, and makes the portal orientation of fork truck mounting bracket 1 sets up, through driving two support frame 402 moves forward to drive heavy truck battery box and move forward to the portal on, and set up two of heavy truck battery box lower extreme runner 401 can play the supporting role, thereby supplementary heavy truck battery box follows on mounting bracket 1 forward roll-off is until falling on fork truck's portal, thereby the accessible is followed heavy truck battery box just can be accomplished the dismantlement of heavy truck battery box on mounting bracket 1, so as to reach swift simple and convenient effect.

It can be understood that, when the heavy truck battery box needs to be installed on the installation frame 1, the two support frames 402 slide to the front ends of the corresponding sliding grooves 2 and are close to the corresponding rotating wheels 401, wherein the support frames 402 and the rotating wheels 401 are both in the first state, the part of the heavy truck battery box is placed on the two support frames 402 through a forklift, the two support frames 402 move backwards, so that the heavy truck battery box completely falls on the installation frame 1, the support frames 402 and the rollers 5 are controlled to move to the second state to be separated from the heavy truck battery box, the heavy truck battery box falls to the upper end of the installation platform 1a under the action of gravity, and then the heavy truck battery box is fixed by the locking device 3 to complete the installation of the heavy truck battery box.

Further, the supporting assembly 4 further includes a supporting plate 403 and a hydraulic push rod 404, the supporting plate 403 is movably installed in the corresponding chute 2 along the up-down direction, correspondingly, the supporting frame 402 is movably installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 403 along the front-back direction, and the rotating wheel 401 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 403 along the left-right direction axis; the hydraulic push rod 404 is arranged between the support plate 403 and the bottom of the chute 2, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 404 is movable in the vertical direction and is connected with the support plate 403. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 404 moves up and down to drive the support plate 403 to move up and down, so as to synchronously drive the corresponding rotating wheel 401 and the corresponding support frame 402 to move up and down, thereby achieving the effect of synchronously moving the rotating wheel 401 and the support frame 402 in the same sliding chute 2.

Further, each of the supporting components 4 further includes a driving push rod 405, the driving push rod 405 is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 403 and is close to the rear end of the supporting plate 403, and an output end of the driving push rod 405 extends in the front-rear direction and is connected to the supporting frame 402. Through install in the drive push rod 405 drive of backup pad 403 rear end the support frame 402 is along the fore-and-aft direction in spout 2 slides to thereby reach through the support frame 402 is along the fore-and-aft direction motion the effect that thereby the drive heavily blocks the battery box and install to on the mounting bracket 1 or with mounting bracket 1 separation.

Still further, a plurality of rollers 5 rotating along the left-right axis are installed at the lower end of the supporting frame 402. By installing a plurality of rollers 5 at the lower end of the supporting frame 402, when the driving push rod 405 drives the supporting frame 402 to move forward and backward, the rollers 5 can roll freely and support the supporting frame 402, so as to overcome the friction between the supporting frame 402 and the supporting plate 403, thereby reducing the kinetic energy loss.

Referring to fig. 1, the mounting platform 1a and the two support beams 101 are arranged at intervals, and a space formed between the mounting platform 1a and the two support beams 101 is used for a door frame of a forklift to insert. Through setting up the left and right sides of mounting platform 1a with there is clearance space between the supporting beam 101, can arrange in at fork truck's portal in the front end of mounting bracket 1, make the part of portal arrange in clearance space in to can make the both ends of portal respectively by the fork truck body with mounting bracket 1 supports, plays the effect of stably transporting when dismantling or installing heavily block battery box.

Further, the mounting frame 1 further includes a mounting base plate 102, a middle part of the mounting base plate 102 is partially protruded upwards to form the mounting platform 1a, two of the supporting beams 101 can be movably disposed at an upper end of the mounting base plate 102 in a left-right direction, and each of the supporting beams 101 can be fixed at any position on a movable stroke thereof. Through setting up two but supporting beam 101 is along controlling to the slip setting, then can freely adjust two relative distance between the supporting beam 101 to can be according to the size and dimension reasonable adjustment two of heavily blocking the battery box the distance of supporting beam 101 makes mounting bracket 1's suitability is stronger.

Furthermore, a first bolt 6 is movably mounted on one side of each supporting beam 101 in the left-right direction, the first bolt 6 extends in the up-down direction and moves synchronously along with the corresponding supporting beam 101, a plurality of screw holes 7 are formed in the upper end of the mounting base plate 102 at intervals along the moving path of the first bolt 6, and the first bolt 6 and the plurality of screw holes 7 can be selectively matched. Wherein, a mounting position is arranged on one side of the supporting beam 101 along the left-right direction, an opening is arranged on the corresponding mounting position along the up-down direction, the first bolt 6 passes through the opening, the diameter of the nut part of the first bolt is larger than that of the opening, so the first bolt cannot fall off from the opening under the action of gravity, and after the supporting beam 101 is slid to a proper position, the first bolt 6 is screwed into the screw hole 7 at the corresponding position until the nut of the first bolt 6 abuts against the supporting beam 101, thereby the fixing between the supporting beam 101 and the mounting base plate 102 is realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the upper end of the mounting base plate 102 is provided with T-shaped sliding grooves 8 extending in the left-right direction, and the two T-shaped sliding grooves 8 are respectively arranged near the left side and the right side of the mounting base plate 102; the lower end of each supporting beam 101 is provided with a T-shaped sliding block 9 matched with the corresponding T-shaped sliding groove 8. By installing the T-shaped sliding blocks 9 at the lower ends of the supporting beams 101, when the T-shaped sliding blocks 9 slide in the T-shaped sliding grooves 8, the supporting beams 101 cannot be separated from the mounting base plate 102 in the vertical direction, so that the supporting beams 101 and the mounting base plate 102 are more stably installed.

Furthermore, one end of each T-shaped sliding groove 8 is open, so that the corresponding T-shaped sliding block 9 can slide out of the T-shaped sliding groove 8. Through setting up 8 one end openings of T type spout, then correspond first bolt 6 with screw 7 separation back, a supporting beam 101 can be followed slide out on mounting plate 102, and then can convenient to detach a supporting beam 101 to the part that is located in a supporting beam 101 overhauls.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the locking device 3 includes a plurality of positioning plates 301, each of the positioning plates 301 is configured to be mounted at an edge of the heavy truck battery box and has a through hole, the mounting platform 1a is mounted with a second bolt 10 at a position corresponding to each of the positioning plates 301, and the second bolt 10 can pass through the corresponding through hole to fix the heavy truck battery box. Through a plurality of second bolt 10 wear to establish the corresponding via hole on the locating plate 301 to realize heavily blocking the battery box with rigid connection between the mounting bracket 1, in order to improve the stability of connecting between the two.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slide rail formula heavily blocks trades electric installation which characterized in that includes:

the lower end of the mounting frame is used for being fixedly mounted on a heavy truck, the mounting frame comprises two supporting beams which are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and extend in the front-back direction and a mounting platform which is positioned between the two supporting beams, and sliding grooves which extend in the front-back direction are formed in the upper ends of the two supporting beams;

the two supporting assemblies are respectively installed corresponding to the two supporting beams, each supporting assembly comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged at the front end of the corresponding sliding chute and rotates along the axis in the left-right direction and a supporting frame which is arranged at the rear end of the corresponding sliding chute, and the supporting frame can slide in the sliding chute in the front-back direction;

2. The slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device according to claim 1, wherein each of the support assemblies further comprises:

the supporting plates are movably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves in the vertical direction, correspondingly, the supporting frames are movably arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates in the front-back direction, and the rotating wheels are rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates along the axial lines in the left-right direction; and the number of the first and second groups,

3. The slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each support assembly further comprises a driving push rod, the driving push rod is mounted at the upper end of the support plate and close to the rear end of the support plate, and an output end of the driving push rod extends in the front-rear direction and is connected with the support frame.

4. The slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of rollers rotating along left and right axes are mounted at the lower end of the support frame.

5. The slide rail type heavy truck power exchanging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting platform is spaced apart from both of the support beams, and a space is formed between the mounting platform and the two support beams for a forklift mast to be inserted into.

6. The slide rail type heavy truck and battery replacement device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting frame further comprises a mounting bottom plate, a middle part of the mounting bottom plate is partially protruded upwards to form the mounting platform, two support beams are movably arranged at the upper end of the mounting bottom plate in the left-right direction, and each support beam can be fixed at any position on the movable stroke of the support beam.

7. The slide rail type heavy truck and battery replacement device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first bolt is movably mounted on each of the support beams along a left-right direction, the first bolt extends along a vertical direction and moves synchronously with the corresponding support beam, a plurality of screw holes are formed at intervals along a moving path of the first bolt at the upper end of the mounting base plate, and the first bolt is selectively matched with the plurality of screw holes.

8. The slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper end of the mounting bottom plate is provided with a T-shaped chute extending in the left-right direction, and the two T-shaped chutes are respectively arranged near the left side and the right side of the mounting bottom plate;

9. The slide rail type heavy truck battery replacement device as claimed in claim 8, wherein one end of each T-shaped sliding groove is open for the corresponding T-shaped sliding block to slide out of the T-shaped sliding groove.

10. The slide rail type battery replacement device for the heavy truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking device comprises a plurality of positioning plates, each positioning plate is configured to be mounted at an edge position of the battery box for the heavy truck and has a through hole, the mounting platform is provided with a second bolt at a position corresponding to each positioning plate, and the second bolt can pass through the corresponding through hole to fix the battery box for the heavy truck.