CN217772818U

CN217772818U - Surgical scalpel degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN217772818U
Application number: CN202221759542.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马玉龙; 白晶
Original assignee: Chifeng Municipal Hospital
Current assignee: Chifeng Municipal Hospital
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool disinfection, in particular to a surgical scalpel disinfection device, which comprises a disinfection box for disinfecting a scalpel, wherein a placing part for placing the scalpel is arranged inside the disinfection box; the placing part comprises a mounting plate and a driving part for performing position conversion on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted in the disinfection box through a buffer spring, a placing box for placing a scalpel is detachably arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the placing box, and a straight rack is arranged at the bottom of a transverse plate of the mounting plate; the driving part comprises a rotating shaft driven by an external driving device. The problem of prior art fix the scalpel in degassing unit inside disinfection treatment mostly, and at the disinfection in-process, to some scalpels when stacking disinfecting equipment, can have the superimposed condition from top to bottom, can have the dead angle region in the scalpel when the disinfection, lead to the scalpel disinfection not thorough, increase the probability of patient's incision infection is solved.

Description

Surgical scalpel degassing unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an instrument disinfection technical field specifically is a surgical scalpel degassing unit.

Background

A scalpel is an essential tool in a surgical operation as one of the most common medical tools, and medical staff needs to sterilize the scalpel before the operation is started or after the operation is finished so as to prevent infection at an incision of a patient.

The most common mode of disinfecting to surgical knife is to place the scalpel stand still and disinfect inside degassing unit, and in disinfection process, to some scalpels when stacking disinfecting equipment, can have the superimposed condition from top to bottom, can have the dead angle region in scalpel when the disinfection, leads to the scalpel disinfection incomplete, increases the probability of patient's incision infection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a surgical scalpel degassing unit, it fixes the scalpel at degassing unit inside disinfection treatment to have solved prior art mostly, and in disinfection process, when stacking disinfecting equipment to partial scalpel, can have the superimposed condition from top to bottom, can have the dead angle region in scalpel when the disinfection, leads to the scalpel disinfection not thorough, increases the problem of the probability of patient's incision infection.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a surgical scalpel disinfection device comprises a disinfection box for disinfecting a scalpel, wherein a placing part for placing the scalpel is arranged inside the disinfection box;

the placing part comprises a mounting plate and a driving part for performing position conversion on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted in the disinfection box through a buffer spring, a placing box for placing a scalpel is detachably arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the placing box, and a straight rack is arranged at the bottom of a transverse plate of the mounting plate;

the driving part comprises a rotating shaft driven by an external driving device, and an intermittent gear in meshing transmission with the spur rack is arranged at the shaft end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top of disinfect box is equipped with the case lid, has placed small-size liquid pump on the case lid and is used for depositing the disinfection bucket of antiseptic solution, through material piping connection between the feed liquor end of disinfection bucket and small-size liquid pump, is equipped with a plurality of atomizer in the bottom of case lid, through material piping connection between the play liquid end of atomizer and small-size liquid pump.

Preferably, the bottom of the box cover is also provided with two mutually symmetrical disinfection lamps.

Preferably, the driving part further comprises a rotating rod rotatably arranged inside the disinfection box, the rod end of the rotating rod is provided with fan blades, the rotating rod and the rod body of the rotating shaft are sleeved with belt wheels, and the two belt wheels are driven by a belt.

Preferably, the horizontal plate top of mounting panel is equipped with the lantern ring of two mutual symmetries, and has cup jointed same slide bar on two lantern rings, and the rod end of slide bar sets firmly on the inside wall of disinfect box.

Preferably, the bottom of the disinfection box is provided with an inclined guide plate, and a heating pipe is arranged on a plate body of the guide plate.

Preferably, the inside of the disinfection box is also provided with an air-permeable net, and the air-permeable net is positioned above the fan blades.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a surgical scalpel degassing unit possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through the portion of placing and the drive division that sets up, utilize external drive arrangement to begin the drive, make the pivot drive intermittent gear and begin to rotate, intermittent gear because with the spur rack between the meshing, can drive the mounting panel and carry out radial movement, with this buffer spring that can extrude one side, when intermittent gear breaks away from the spur rack, buffer spring rebounds, make the mounting panel carry out backward movement, use this as a circulation, the shake is in the scalpel of placing the box, prevent the stack between the scalpel, there is the dead angle between the scalpel when avoiding disinfecting, further improvement the application range of device.

2. Through the fan blade that sets up, pour into medium water into at the sterilizer bottom to utilize heating pipe heating medium water to form high-temperature steam, in drive arrangement drive pivot, the belt that can be synchronous between the drive band pulley rotates, thereby the control bull stick makes the fan blade rotate, disperses steam to whole sterilizer in, further assurance sterile ability on the one hand, and on the other hand overall structure is compact, is convenient for overall management.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional structure view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial separating structure diagram of the placing part of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sterilizing box; 2. a box cover; 3. a sterilizing barrel; 4. a small liquid pump; 5. a sterilizing lamp; 6. an atomizing spray head; 7. a placement section; 701. mounting a plate; 702. a buffer spring; 703. placing the box; 704. a slide bar; 705. a collar; 706. straight rack; 707. a drive section; 7071. an intermittent gear; 7072. a rotating shaft; 7073. a rotating rod; 7074. a pulley; 7075. a fan blade; 8. a ventilation net; 9. heating a tube; 10. a baffle.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

Fig. 1-5 show an embodiment of the present invention, a surgical scalpel sterilization device, including a sterilization box 1 for scalpel sterilization, the bottom of the sterilization box 1 is provided with a base integrally formed with the sterilization box, a box cover 2 is arranged on the top of the sterilization box 1, the box cover 2 is fastened and installed with the sterilization box 1 through screws, a small liquid pump 4 and a sterilization barrel 3 for storing disinfectant are placed on the box cover 2, the sterilization barrel 3 is connected with the liquid inlet end of the small liquid pump 4 through a material pipe, the bottom of the box cover 2 is provided with a plurality of atomization nozzles 6, the plurality of atomization nozzles 6 are connected with the liquid outlet end of the small liquid pump 4 through a material pipe, the material pipe at this position is branched into a plurality of branch pipes through a multi-way joint to be connected with the plurality of atomization nozzles 6, two sterilization lamps 5 which are symmetrical to each other are further arranged at the bottom of the box cover 2, the two sterilization lamps 5 are symmetrical with respect to the atomization nozzles 6, and the light emitted by the sterilization lamps 5 are ultraviolet rays, the external power supply is used for placing the scalpel part 7 inside the sterilization box 1;

it should be noted that, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the placing portion 7 includes a mounting plate 701 and a driving portion 707 for changing the position of the mounting plate 701, wherein the mounting plate 701 is a plate body in a shape of a side U, the mounting plate 701 is mounted inside the sterilization case 1 through a buffer spring 702 on both sides of the mounting plate 701, so as to ensure that the mounting plate 701 has a certain moving space, two mutually symmetrical collars 705 are disposed on the top of the mounting plate 701, and the two collars 705 are sleeved with a same sliding rod 704, the diameter of the collar 705 is larger than the rod diameter of the sliding rod 704, so as to ensure that the mounting plate 701 moves on the sliding rod 704, while the rod end of the sliding rod 704 is fixed on the inner side wall of the sterilization case 1, the sliding rod 704 is parallel to the transverse plate of the sterilization case 1, so as to achieve the radial movement of the mounting plate 701, a placing box 703 for placing a surgical knife is detachably disposed on the mounting plate 701, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed on the box body of the placing box 703 for facilitating penetration of the disinfection solution, T-shaped sliders are disposed on both sides of the placing box 703, and a straight-shaped sliding groove is formed on the mounting plate 701, so as to facilitate the placing box 703, the mounting plate 701, the box 703 is disposed on the box 703, the box is disposed on the box door 701, and the box is hinged to facilitate the mounting plate 701, the box 703, the box is disposed on the box 701, and the box 703, and the box door 701, so as to facilitate the box is disposed on the box door 701, the box 703, the box is disposed on the box 701, the box is disposed on the box door 701, and the box door 701, and the box door is disposed on the box door 701, and the box door is disposed, and the box door 701, the box is disposed on the box door 701, and the box door is disposed on the box door 701, the box door is disposed on the box door 703, and the box door is disposed on the box door is hinged to facilitate the box door 701, and the box door 701, the box door is disposed on the box is disposed, and the box door 701, and the box door 703, and the box door is disposed on the box door, and the box door is disposed, and the;

further, the driving unit 707 includes a rotating shaft 7072 driven by an external driving unit, the rotating shaft 7072 is disposed on the inner wall of the sterilization case 1, an intermittent gear 7071 intermittently meshing-driven with the spur rack 706 is disposed at a shaft end of the rotating shaft 7072, the intermittent gear 7071 is driven by the external driving unit to start rotating via the rotating shaft 7072 so as to mesh with the spur rack 706, the intermittent gear 7071, due to meshing with the spur rack 706, drives the mounting plate 701 to move radially, thereby pressing the buffer spring 702 on one side, when the intermittent gear 7071 is disengaged from the spur rack 706, the buffer spring 702 rebounds to move the mounting plate 701 backward, thereby forming a circulation to shake the scalpel in the storage case 703 to prevent superposition between scalpels, and to prevent dead space between scalpels during sterilization.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 5, an inclined guide plate 10 is disposed at the bottom of the sterilization box 1, wherein an included angle between an inclination angle of the guide plate 10 and a horizontal plane is 5 ° to 10 °, a heating pipe 9 is disposed on a plate body of the guide plate 10, medium water is injected into the sterilization box 1, the medium water is heated by the heating pipe 9, so that high-temperature water vapor is contained, a liquid outlet is disposed at the bottom of the sterilization box 1 to remove residual medium water, the driving portion 707 further includes a rotating rod 7073 rotatably disposed inside the sterilization box 1, wherein the rotating rod 7073 is disposed at a position vertically below the rotating shaft 7072, a fan blade 7075 is disposed at a rod end of the rotating rod 7073, an air-ventilation net 8 is disposed inside the sterilization box 1, the air-ventilation net 8 is disposed above the fan blade 7075, belt pulleys 7074 are respectively sleeved on rod bodies of the rotating rod 7073 and the rotating shaft 7072, and a belt is driven by a belt between the two belt pulleys 7074, the driving device drives the rotating shaft 7072 to synchronously rotate, so as to control the belt rotating rod 7073 to rotate the steam generator 703 to diffuse the steam into the sterilization box, and sterilize the entire steam box 703.

When the operation of the embodiment is performed, the box door is opened, medium water is added into the disinfection box 1, a batch of scalpels are placed in the placing box 703, the box door is closed, at the moment, the external power supply is connected, the small-sized liquid pump 4 operates, disinfectant in the disinfection barrel 3 is sprayed onto the placing box 703 through the atomizing spray head 6, disinfection treatment of the scalpels is performed, part of the disinfectant flows into the bottom of the disinfection box 1 to be mixed with the medium water, meanwhile, the intermittent gear 7071 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 7072 by the aid of the external driving device to be meshed with the straight rack 706, the intermittent gear 7071 drives the mounting plate 701 to move radially due to intermittent meshing with the straight rack 706, the buffer spring 702 on one side is squeezed, when the intermittent gear 7071 is separated from the straight rack 706, the buffer spring 702 rebounds to enable the mounting plate 701 to move backwards, the mounting plate 701 is driven to move backwards, the scalpel in the placing box 703 is shaken to prevent superposition between the scalpels, the scalpels are ensured to be in a whole disinfection, the disinfection state, the disinfection box 7072 and the steam is taken out of the box can be placed into a steam-blowing box 703, and the steam-like steam-water-blowing box can be taken out of the steam-heating box 703, and the steam-carrying out of the steam-carrying out box can be performed by the steam-carrying out box 709, and the steam-carrying out box can be performed by the steam-carrying out box, and the disinfection box, and the steam-carrying out box can be carried out of the disinfection box, and the disinfection box can be heated by the steam-out device can be heated box, and the steam-out device can be heated by the steam-out of the disinfection box, and the disinfection box.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, and the supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly used protects mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical scalpel disinfecting device comprising a disinfecting case (1) for scalpel disinfection, characterized in that: a placing part (7) for placing a scalpel is arranged in the disinfection box (1);

the placing part (7) comprises a mounting plate (701) and a driving part (707) for changing the position of the mounting plate (701), the mounting plate (701) is mounted in the disinfection box (1) through a buffer spring (702), a placing box (703) for placing a scalpel is detachably arranged on the mounting plate (701), a plurality of through holes are formed in the placing box (703), and a spur rack (706) is arranged at the bottom of a transverse plate of the mounting plate (701);

the driving part (707) comprises a rotating shaft (7072) driven by an external driving device, and an intermittent gear (7071) in meshing transmission with the spur rack (706) is arranged at the shaft end of the rotating shaft (7072).

2. A surgical knife disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of disinfect box (1) is equipped with case lid (2), has placed small-size liquid pump (4) on case lid (2) and is used for depositing disinfection bucket (3) of antiseptic solution, through material union coupling between the feed liquor end of disinfection bucket (3) and small-size liquid pump (4), is equipped with a plurality of atomizer (6) in the bottom of case lid (2), through material union coupling between the play liquid end of atomizer (6) and small-size liquid pump (4).

3. A surgical knife disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the box cover (2) is also provided with two symmetrical disinfection lamps (5).

4. A surgical knife disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving part (707) further comprises a rotating rod (7073) which is rotatably arranged inside the disinfection box (1), fan blades (7075) are arranged on the rod end of the rotating rod (7073), belt wheels (7074) are sleeved on rod bodies of the rotating rod (7073) and the rotating shaft (7072), and the two belt wheels (7074) are driven by a belt.

5. A surgical knife disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal plate top of mounting panel (701) is equipped with two lantern rings (705) of mutual symmetry, and has cup jointed same slide bar (704) on two lantern rings (705), and the rod end of slide bar (704) sets firmly on the inside wall of disinfect box (1).

6. A surgical knife disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the bottom of the disinfection box (1) is provided with an inclined guide plate (10), and a heating pipe (9) is arranged on a plate body of the guide plate (10).

7. A surgical knife disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an air ventilation net (8) is further arranged inside the disinfection box (1), and the air ventilation net (8) is located above the fan blades (7075).